Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Standards

<p>Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.<br>References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(N,N-Dimethyl-N-propargylammonium)-1-bromoethane Bromide (cas# 911678-16-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive; Store in Freezer, Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of palmitic acid. Esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used for the preparation of N-acylamino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA, coenzyme A, thioglycolic acid, ceramides, etc.<br>References Lapidot, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 8, 142 (1967); Lapidot, Y., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 145, 292 (1967); Al-Arif, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 10, 344 (1969); Ong, D.E., and Brady, R.N., J. Lipid Res., 13, 819 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for cyclizations of propynyl compounds: a synthesis of 2,4-imidazolidinediones (hydantoins).<br>References Xie, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 458 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Propargyl Alcohol is used as a corrosion inhibitor, a metal complex solution, a solvent stabilizer and an electroplating brightener additive. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhang, T., et al.: Res. Chem. Interm. (2013); Choudhary, Y., et al.: SPE Product. Operat., 28, 268 (2013); Hed, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. Mater. Bio. Med., 1, 6015 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Hexadecanol (2,2,3,3...16,16,16-D31, 98%) (cas# 203633-15-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the preparation of Metoprolol Acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R)-4-Cyano-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in a biocatalytic process for the synthesis of an atorvastatin intermediate and degredation products/impurities.<br>References Ma, S. et al.: Green Chem., 12, 81 (2010); Stach, J. et al.: Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 73, 229 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanoic-9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-d17 Acid (CAS# 81462-28-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Palmitoyl Chloride was used as a polymeric carriers for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery to 293T cells.<br>References Remant, B.K.C., et al.: J. Biomaterials. Sci. Poly. Ed., 22, 873 (2011); Allard, E., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 379, 217 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of Lipoic Acid and its derivatives.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the preparation of blue pyrrole dyes. 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and their metabolites.<br>References Treibs, A. et al.: Lieb. Ann. Chem., 2, 289 (1978); Elsinghorst, P. et al.: J. Lab. Comp. Radiopharm., 52, 360 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Palmitoleate-d5 is the isotope analog of Ethyl Palmitoleate. Ethyl Palmitoleate is used in biological studies for calcium relase-activated calcium channel blockade as a potential tool in antipancreatitis therapy.<br>References Gerasimenko, J.V., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110, 13186 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trihexadecanoate-d98 (CAS# 1219803-85-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester was used in the preparation of S(γ-Carboxypropyl)-DL-homocysteine and S(δ-Carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine. It was also used in the preparation of ethyl 5-azidovalerate.<br>References Awad, W.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12790 (1983); Li, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3143 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 9H-Hexadecafluorononanoic Acid (cas# 76-21-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (P155050); a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation in fatty-acid oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture sensitive<br>Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.<br>References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester-d5 is an isotopic analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester. cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an ethyl analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid (D494510). cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.<br>References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.<br>References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanamide (cas# 629-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trien-1-ol is an essential oil component of Osmanthus fragrans.<br>References Hu, C., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 32, 231 (2010); Tian, G., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 36, 7214 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hexadecanol, is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.<br>References Smolinske S. C., et al.: Handbook Food Drug and Cosmetic Exipients, 75 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.<br>References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecafluoroheptane, 98% (cas# 335-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-propargylamine is used in the preparation of triazolobenzylidene-thiazolopyrimidines which act as CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of β-glucan polysaccharide analogs.<br>References Duval, R. et al.: J. Comb. Chem., 11, 947 (2009); Tanaka, H. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 4104 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Palmitate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.<br>References Suksaeree, J., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 15847 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a reactive chemical intermediate that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is a versatile reagent that can be used in many reactions, such as condensation, cyclization, amination, and oxidation. The compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. 2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is an environmentally friendly compound with a low toxicity profile. It has been classified as a high quality fine chemical with CAS number 3979-45-1.</p>

<p>Propargyl chloride is a chemical that is used as an inhibitor in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize compounds with reactive groups such as alkenes, ketones, and amines. Propargyl chloride reacts with the hydroxyl group of an alcohol to form a propargyl alcohol. The reaction mechanism involves intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of the propargyl chloride and the carbon atom adjacent to it. Kinetic energy is required for this reaction to occur. The product of this reaction can then react with other molecules in order to form new compounds. Propargyl chloride has been shown to have therapeutic effects on chronic coughs due its ability to reduce the amount of kinetic energy needed for respiratory tract cells, which may have reduced coughing frequency.<br>END&gt;&gt;</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester is a redox potential with an acidic character. It can be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and acetate extract of the plant Carthamus tinctorius. The synthesis starts with an asymmetric synthesis of protocatechuic acid and its derivatives. This compound is also found in the surface methodology of fatty acids and radiation that has been studied by nmr spectroscopic data. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester has bioactive phenolic properties and can be used for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer or diabetes.</p>

<p>1,1,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a-Hexadecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)decahydroisoquinoline is an organic solvent that has a very low boiling point and high volatility. It can be used in dry powder inhalers or as a component of hydrogel compositions for oxygen delivery to the lungs. The uptake of 1HF-2TFI into human colon carcinoma cells was found to be significantly higher than uptake by mammary carcinomas. This may be due to the difference in cell types and/or the phosphate group on the molecule. The binding constants of this molecule are also higher than those of other organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol. The results from a questionnaire study also indicated that 1HF-2TFI can be used for perfusion with oxygenated gas mixtures for</p>

<p>4-Bromophenylacetic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that binds to the cytochrome P450 enzyme and inhibits its activity. This inhibition prevents the production of estrogen, which may be useful in the treatment of breast cancer. 4-Bromophenylacetic acid ethyl ester has also been shown to inhibit aromatase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of androgens into estrogens. Inhibition of this enzyme by 4-bromophenylacetic acid ethyl ester may be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer. The chemical has also been shown to inhibit glycoprotein synthesis in herpes simplex virus and human plasma proteins involved in drug metabolism. This inhibition may be useful for treating patients with HIV.</p>

<p>7-Ethylindole-3-glyoxylic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which can also be used as a reagent and speciality chemical. The compound has been shown to have high quality and is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds.</p>

<p>1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that is made in the mitochondria and is an intermediate in the production of diacylglycerol. It has been shown to have a linear response with cellular protein levels, and it has been shown to be involved in the genetic mechanisms of cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol has been found to have a number of protein targets, including phosphatidylinositide 3 kinase, PKC, and Akt. This molecule also has been used as an analytical method for measuring fatty acids in tissue samples and has been shown to alter enzyme levels, such as those found in prostaglandin synthase 2. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol can be synthesized by laser ablation or chromatographic science methods.</p>

<p>1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that contains nitrogen atoms. It has hypoglycemic effects and is used to treat metabolic disorders. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol has been shown to have a protective effect on the liver by decreasing the levels of triglycerides in the blood and preventing lipid peroxidation. It also improves glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is an important component of biological membranes, where it forms a hydrophobic region that helps maintain membrane structure. This compound also has hemolytic activity, which may be due to its ability to bind with phospholipids or cell membranes, leading to changes in their permeability or stability. The stability of 1-palmitoyl-rac glycerol can be tested by adding reagents such as sodium nitrite or potassium permanganate, which will cause a color change from yellow to brown if it reacts</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a quinoline derivative that can be synthesised from the reaction of isobutyraldehyde with benzoic acid. This compound yields terminal alkynes and polynuclear compounds in reactions with metals. It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions of substituted benzoates with aminobenzoates as ligands. 3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is used in preparative chemistry to synthesise other organic compounds.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester is an enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. It is synthesized from diethyl succinate in a one-pot, stereoselective, high-yield process by using asymmetric synthesis and hydrogenation. The reaction vessel used for this synthesis is a reaction solution that has been optimized to be resistant to high pressure and temperature. This product can be used as a renewable feedstock in the production of polyesters and other polymers.</p>

<p>Etomidate is a potent, non-competitive, centrally acting α-adrenergic receptor agonist that has been used as a diagnostic agent and anesthetic. It is also used in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Etomidate binds to the α-adrenergic receptors on the presynaptic membrane and blocks the release of norepinephrine. This prevents nerve impulses from being transmitted to the muscle cells, leading to relaxation of muscles. Etomidate also inhibits locomotor activity by inhibiting postsynaptic neurons in the spinal cord that are responsive to acetylcholine. Etomidate is not active against polymorphonuclear leucocytes or water vapor. The risk group for etomidate includes patients who have had intubations, those with systolic pressures greater than 120 mmHg, and those with heart rates greater than 100 beats per minute. The mechanism of action for etomidate is thought to be through formation of stable complexes with nitrogen atoms.</p>

<p>2'-Hydroxy-5'-nitrohexadecanamide is a synthetic fatty acid derivative that inhibits lysosomal hydrolase, which is an enzyme that breaks down cellular lipids. This compound can be used as a diagnostic agent for the detection of certain types of cancer. 2'-Hydroxy-5'-nitrohexadecanamide reacts with the magnesium ion in the lysosome to form an insoluble precipitate, which then settles to the bottom of the test tube, allowing for easy detection of cells with high levels of lysosomal hydrolase.</p>

<p>Mandelic acid is a natural product that can be found in the leaves and rhizomes of plants from the genus Mandelia. It has been analysed for its natural product profile and was found to contain alcohols, fatty acids, and volatile compounds. 4-Hydroxymandelic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have age-related benefits and functional properties. The compound has been shown to increase fatty acid synthesis, decrease oxidation of fatty acids, and inhibit signalling pathways associated with inflammation.</p>

<p>1-Palmitoyl-2-omega-(2-Diazo-3,3,3-Trifluoropropionyloxy)Lauroyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine is a potential therapy for pulmonary fibrosis. It is an admixture of two phospholipids containing the fatty acid palmitic acid and omega-(2,3,3,3,-trifluoroethoxy)acetyl lauroylglycerophosphocholine. The molecule is activated by carbon monoxide (CO), which converts it to a form that can be taken up by cells. CO has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture and in animal models of pulmonary fibrosis. Treatment with the molecule also inhibits production of galacturonic acid and oligosaccharides from lysophosphatidylethanolamine and its derivatives.</p>

<p>2-Acetyl-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (2ABEE) is a chemokine receptor antagonist that binds to the CCR5 receptor. It is a small molecule drug candidate with potential therapeutic value for HIV and other diseases. 2ABEE has been shown to be active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture and animal models, as well as against influenza virus in mice. This compound also inhibits the production of chemokines, which are inflammatory proteins that recruit immune cells from the blood stream to the site of infection. In addition, 2ABEE is not toxic to healthy human cells, indicating that it may have fewer side effects than other anti-HIV drugs.</p>

<p>Palmitoyldocosahexaenoyl phosphatidylcholine (PC-S) is a fatty acid with six double bonds. It has been shown to induce osteogenic genes in human macrophages and can be used as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of bone diseases. PC-S also has anti-inflammatory properties, which is due to its ability to inhibit secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). PC-S is structurally similar to the polyunsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid and has been found to have reactive properties. PC-S may be used as an adjuvant therapy for cancer and other diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. Clinical studies are currently being conducted.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile, high quality building block with a number of uses in research and industry. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a range of compounds, including pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. 2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals. This compound can be synthesized from readily available starting materials and has been shown to be useful for the preparation of scaffolds for organic synthesis. 2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is not listed on the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) registry, but it does have an IUPAC name (2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,1,2,2 tetrafluoropropoxy)-3H-[1]py</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds with a wide variety of biological and chemical properties. This compound has been used as a reagent for research, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals. It has also been found to be useful in the synthesis of compounds with high quality. 2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester can be used as an intermediate in reactions, or as a scaffold for further synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 500579-61-3.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is soluble in organic solvents and is a catalyst for the hydrolysis of phenoxazinones. It has been shown to be the most active among the amino acid esters at pH 7. The optimum temperature for this enzyme is 37 degrees Celsius. The substrate specificity of this enzyme, which was purified by fractionation, is 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid with metals such as copper or zinc ions. This enzyme also catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins and peptides containing hydrophobic amino acids.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate compound, building block, scaffold and building block for speciality chemicals. It has been shown to be an effective chemical in the synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which is a versatile building block with many potential applications. 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful in reactions involving amines and alcohols as well as metal catalyzed reactions. This product has CAS No. 1072207-10-3.</p>

<p>4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic drug with pharmacological properties that are similar to those of the natural product medoxomil. It has been shown to be a potent blocker of the GABA receptor and is used for the treatment of epilepsy. 4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to be an inhibitor of rat liver microsomes and also has a high affinity for the enzyme cilexetil, which is responsible for the conversion of cilexetil into its active form.</p>

<p>Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA-E) is a natural compound that belongs to the group of polyunsaturated fatty acids. EPA-E has been shown to be an antioxidant, which prevents oxidative damage and reduces inflammation. It has been found to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in clinical trials. EPA-E also decreases body mass index, hepatic steatosis, and symptoms of metabolic syndrome. The mechanism of action for these effects is not fully understood but may be due to increased activity of the enzyme spal2. EPA-E has been shown to have favorable biochemical properties in animal models of atherosclerosis.</p>

<p>Palmitoyl pentapeptide trifluoroacetic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to reduce the activity of gsh-px, which is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione. This compound also inhibits the production of ATP in cells, which may be responsible for its cancer-inhibiting effects. Palmitoyl pentapeptide trifluoroacetic acid has been shown to inhibit skin cancer cell growth by interfering with fatty acid synthesis and increasing epidermal growth factor levels.</p>