APIs for research and impurities

<p>M02322 - Parthenolide</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The hydrochloride salt of AZ 5104 (A795170), which is a derivative of AZD 9291 (A808075) and a selective EGFR inhibitor (epidermal growth factor receptor), used in the treatments of nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).<br>References Finlay, M.R.V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 8249 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A di-substituted resorcinol as skin-lightening agents. Used to reduce skin mutation and DNA damage.<br>References Masse, M., et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 4, 235 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclopropane-2,2,3,3-d4-dicarboxylic Acid (CAS# 136503-99-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications α,α'-Bis[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,4-piperazinediethanol is a metabolite of Ranolazine (R122500), an anti-ischemic agent which modulates myocardial metabolism. α,α'-Bis[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,4-piperazinediethanol is also known to exhibit anti-anginal activities.<br>References Aalla, S., et al.: Org. Process. Rsch. Develop., 16, 748 (2012); Chaitman, B.R., et al.: J. Am. Coll. Cardial., 43, 1375 (2004); McCormack, J.G., et al.: Gen. Pharmacol., 30, 639 (1998); Schofield, J.A.H., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 11, 117 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyanopyridine-d4 (CAS# 1219795-17-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Butachlor ESA Sodium Salt (cas# 1173022-75-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Guanethidine Monosulfate acts as an antihypertensive; antiglaucoma<br>References Al-Shora, H., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 47, 209 (1988), Golander, Y., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 77, 902 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An impurity of Torsemide.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Desmethylene-2-hydroxymethyl Ethacrynic Acid is a degradation product of Ethacrynic Acid (E676000), a diuretic used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver failure and kidney failure.<br>References Yarwood, R. J., et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 74, 220 (1985); Beyer, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 147, 1 (1965); Kim., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 27, 407 (1971); Williamson, H.E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 17, 663 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications rac-1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-Chloropropanediol was studied for its ability to act as an inhibitor of protein kinase C.<br>References Briggs, Josie C., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 234, 23-35 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications [18O] Cholesterol can be used as a practical tracer for studies of cholesterol metabolism in humans.<br>References Hudgins, L.C., et al.: Biomed. Environ. Mass Spect., 17, 463 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications (L)-Suberyl Carnitine Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt is a metabolite of L-Carnitine (C184110).<br>References Millington, D., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 13, 321 (1990), Chace, D., et al.: Clin. Chem., 49, 1797 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A compound closely related to Enterolactone (E558950). A metabolite of sesame lignans (sesamin, sesamolin). Inhibits colonic cancer cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Possible relationship between exposure and reduced risk of breast cancer.<br>References Hirano, T. et al.: Res. Com. Chem. Path. Pharmac., 64, 227 (1989); Ayella, A. et al.: Nut. Res., 30, 762 (2010); Pianjing, P. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 212 (2011); Buck, K. et al.: Am. J. Clinic. Nut., 92, 141 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications rac Enterolactone (E558950) derivative.<br></p>

<p>Applications 20β-Dihydro Pregnenolone is a metabolite of Pregnenolone (P712200).<br>References Purdy, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 1572 (1990), Bixo, M., et al.: Brain Res., 764, 173 (1997), Huang, X., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 29452 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5beta-Androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol-2,2,3,4,4-d5 (CAS# 1224710-37-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. This compound can be used to detect androgen, estrogen, progestagen abuse in bovine samples using multi-residue urinary assay.<br>References Scarth, J.et.al., Chromatographia, 71,241-252,(2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Androsten-11beta-ol-3,17-dione-2,2,4,6,6,16,16-d7 is a useful isotopically labeled compound of 4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione (A637705)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene-d3 (CAS# 347840-12-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Steroidal fused pyrazoles useful as bile acid transporters.<br>References Bhat, L. et al.; Bioorgan. Med. Chem. 15, 85 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Difluoroaniline-2,6-d2 (CAS# 1061566-62-8) can be used in its derivative form as an antiviral agent for Hepatitis B.<br>References Qiu, Y.L., et.al., U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ., 187,(2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Androstadien-17alpha-methyl-17beta-ol-3-one-2,4,6alpha-d3 is a useful isotopically labeled compound of Methandrostenolone (M226000)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Tetraisopropyl Dichloromethylene Diphosphonate is an intermediate in the sythesis of Clodronic Acid, Disodium Salt, Tetrahydrate, a biphosphonate bone resorption inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Daidzein.<br>References Cassidy, A., et al.: J. Clin. Nutr., 60, 333(1994), Pereira, M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 15, 1049 (1994), Shah, V., et al.: Pharm. Res., 17, 1551 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Α hydroxylated metabolite of Vitamin D2 (V676040); a synthetic analog of Vitamin D.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsuoka, M. et al.: J. Nutrit. Sci. Vitaminol., 35, 253 (1989); Jones, G. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 202, 450 (1980); Goff, J. et al.: J. Nutrit., 112, 1387 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)quinuclidin-3-one is a small molecule that has shown promising preclinical activity in various cancer types. 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)quinuclidin-3-one shows antitumor activity in multiple myeloma by induction of p73 and Noxa.<br>References Saha, M.N., et. al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, 2331 (2013); Aryee, D.N.T., et. al.: Brit. J. Cancer, 109, 2696 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Praeruptorin B is a bioactive constituent of Peucedani Radix, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb used in the treatment of respiratory and pulmonary disorders.<br>References Song, Y. et al.: Rapid. Commun. Mass. Spect., 25, 719 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Nitrocodeine is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-O-(Codein-2-yl)morphine (C634500), an impurity of Codeine (C634075).<br>References Chatterjie, N., et al.: Syn. Commun., 9, 647 (1979);<br></p>