APIs for research and impurities

<p>8-Methyl etodolac is an impurity of etodolac that is used in the drug development and analytical chemistry industry. It is a synthetic metabolite of etodolac, which is an analgesic agent that belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 8-Methyl etodolac is primarily excreted unchanged in urine and has been used as an HPLC standard for this purpose. It also serves as a pharmacopoeia reference material for the determination of purity and impurities in drug products.</p>

<p>21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11beta,17-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-propionate is an ester of ketoconazole and the propionic acid. It is used as a pharmaceutical formulation and has been shown to be stable in an HPLC method. This compound also has an optical isomer that was validated by a stability test. This product has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties and may be used as a topical treatment for skin disorders such as clobetasol propionate.</p>

<p>Deltan-benzyloxycarbonyl aliskiren is a drug product that is custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an analytical standard with high purity and quality, which has been studied in metabolism studies. The natural drug product is metabolized to form the metabolites, which are impurities. Metabolites of Deltan-benzyloxycarbonyl aliskiren are also available as HPLC standards, which are used as reference materials in pharmacopoeia. This compound can be used in niche areas of drug development, such as pharmaceutical research and development.</p>

<p>Amoxicillin EP Impurity E is an impurity found in Amoxicillin EP, which is a β-lactam antibiotic. It belongs to the group of β-lactam antibiotics and has antibacterial activity. Amoxicillin EP Impurity E is found by applying validation methods to measure the concentration of this product. The analytical method used for this impurity is a wavelength measurement or a magnetic field measurement. This impurity can be determined using chromatographic or elution methods. The chromatographic methods used are high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC). Method development is required for determining the level of this impurity, as well as validation procedures for measuring it with various methods.</p>

<p>Betanidine or betanidine is a glycosidic dye or pigment responsible to provide their color to the plant. It belongs to the family of betalain and is used as coloring agent in the food industry. Betadinine is also involved in the in the metabolism of betalains via tyrosinase regulation. It has high antioxidant properties and in certains studies in mice it has been proved to be involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl N-descarboxyethyl retigabine (D4) is a pharmaceutical drug that is used for the treatment of epilepsy. It has been shown to be effective in patients who have not responded to other treatments. D4 binds to voltage-gated potassium channels and inhibits their opening, which leads to a decrease in neurotransmitter release from nerve cells. The mechanism by which D4 induces epileptic seizures is unclear but may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of GABA receptors in the brain.</p>

<p>L-741,742 Hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic drug that has been shown to inhibit the growth of malignant brain tumors in animal models. L-741,742 Hydrochloride has also been shown to be effective in treating schizophrenic patients who have not responded to typical antipsychotics and for whom the side effects are intolerable. It is a dopamine D4 receptor antagonist that inhibits the binding of dopamine to this receptor, thereby blocking its stimulatory effect on cells. This drug also has an inhibitory effect on the dopamine D4 receptor, which can reduce psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients. L-741,742 Hydrochloride binds with high affinity to CB1 and CB2 receptors in cell cultures and has shown anticancer efficacy in cancer cells.</p>

<p>Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (&gt;25°C), so should not be refrigerated or</p>

<p>N2-Methyl alfuzosin is an impurity of Alfuzosin, a drug used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be used as an HPLC standard for the detection and quantification of Alfuzosin in pharmaceutical products. N2-Methyl alfuzosin is a metabolite of Alfuzosin that is formed by cytochrome P450 3A4. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>3-Sulfanilamidoisoxazole sodium is a Chinese medicinal compound that has shown promising results in the treatment of cancer. It is an analog of sulfanilamide and works by inhibiting protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. 3-Sulfanilamidoisoxazole sodium has been shown to inhibit the activity of various kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell cycle regulation and tumor growth. This compound has also been found to be effective against a variety of human cancers, including breast, lung, and prostate cancer. Additionally, it has been shown to have low toxicity levels and can be excreted through urine. With its potent anticancer properties, 3-Sulfanilamidoisoxazole sodium holds great promise as a potential inhibitor for cancer therapy.</p>

<p>(R)-Penbutolol sulfate is a racemic mixture of the two enantiomers of penbutolol. Racemic penbutolol sulfate is an optical isomer of propranolol, which belongs to the group of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists. It has a matrix effect, which means that it can be used in tablet form and will not dissolve in the stomach acid. Racemic penbutolol sulfate blocks pro-inflammatory signaling by inhibiting the activity of pcsk9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9), which prevents cholesterol from being converted into bile acids. This drug has been shown to lower blood pressure in humans and is used to treat hypertension and heart failure. Racemic penbutolol sulfate has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on influenza virus replication through inhibition of viral dna replication, as well as enhancement on anti-pcsk9 antibody activity. In clinical trials</p>

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<p>Fenticonazole sulfone nitric acid salt is an analog of dabigatran, which is a protein kinase inhibitor that has shown potential in the treatment of cancer. It induces apoptosis in human cancer cells and inhibits the activity of various kinases involved in tumor growth and proliferation. Fenticonazole sulfone nitric acid salt has been studied extensively for its anticancer properties, showing promising results in Chinese hamster ovary cells and urine samples from cancer patients. This drug also exhibits inhibitory effects on protein kinases that are involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Overall, Fenticonazole sulfone nitric acid salt holds great promise as a potential anticancer agent.</p>

<p>Dexamethasone EP Impurity K is an analytical standard for impurities in the drug product Dexamethasone EP. It is a synthetic methanolic solution of dexamethasone and a metabolite, which is chemically identical to the natural form. The purity of this impurity standard is 99.9%. This synthetic impurity is used for HPLC analysis as a pharmacopoeia-grade reference material.</p>

<p>Rocuronium EP Impurity G is a drug product that contains an impurity of Rocuronium EP. It is a synthetic, high purity HPLC standard with a purity greater than 99.5% and a CAS number of 119302-20-4. This compound has been researched for use in the development of drugs to treat conditions such as pain, anxiety, and depression. Rocuronium EP Impurity G is a metabolite that has been found in human urine after administration of rocuronium bromide. The metabolism of this substance has not been fully elucidated yet but it may be hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid.</p>

<p>Tametraline is a medicinal compound that has been used in Chinese traditional medicine to treat tumors. It is an analog of protein kinase inhibitors and has shown potent anticancer activity in preclinical studies. Tametraline is an inhibitor of kinases, which are enzymes involved in the regulation of cell growth and division. It induces apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. Tametraline has also been found to be excreted in urine, indicating that it can be effectively metabolized by the human body. This compound holds great promise as a potential treatment for various types of cancer.</p>

<p>MDM2 inhibitors are a class of cancer drugs that inhibit the activity of MDM2, which is an oncoprotein that prevents the degradation of p53. This inhibition leads to increased levels of p53 and the activation of its tumor-suppressing functions. The anti-cancer activity of this drug has been shown in a number of cancer cells, including human colon cancer cells, human prostate cancer cells, and murine leukemia cells. Furthermore, this drug has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with other chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin and vincristine.</p>

<p>3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-ol is an organic compound that is used as a chiral building block in the synthesis of drugs. It is not currently used in any known drug, but it has been shown to be racemized at high temperatures. 3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-ol is also a byproduct of pollution and can be found in the environment where it may be degraded by bacteria.</p>

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<p>Risperidone N-oxide is a prodrug of risperidone. It is prepared by reacting risperidone with methanol and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of piperidine, followed by purification using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Risperidone N-oxide is a crystalline solid with a melting point of about 190 °C. Risperidone N-oxide has been shown to have antiemetic properties, which may be due to its ability to block dopamine receptors in the brain. The drug also shows some antipsychotic activity, and it has a constant therapeutic effect against schizophrenia. The major impurities found in risperidone N-oxide are hydroxylamine and piperidine.</p>

<p>Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride impurity B is an impurity found in chlorhexidine dihydrochloride, a drug that is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is a metabolite of chlorhexidine and has been detected in urine and plasma samples. This impurity has no known pharmacological activity. The purity of this compound is not less than 99%.</p>

<p>5-Acetyl-5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-10-one is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of azepinones. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties in animal models. The synthesis of 5-acetyl-5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-10-one involves the reaction of dodecyl chloride with ethylene diamine in the presence of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HIC) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). This process leads to the formation of an azepinone product.</p>

<p>N-(5,6-Dichloro-1,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinyl)-2,3-dihydroxypropanamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate is an analytical reference standard that can be used as a high purity drug product impurity in HPLC. It also has niche application as an API impurity and is a metabolite of the drug quinine.</p>

<p>1-(5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine (5FPP) is a drug product. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and analytical methods, as well as an API impurity. 5FPP is a synthetic compound that has been studied in metabolism studies. The metabolite of 5FPP is 1-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-jk]thiazol-2(3H)-one).</p>

<p>Ciprofloxacin impurity D hydrochloride is a drug product that is an analytical standard. It is also a natural impurity found in Ciprofloxacin. This compound has been synthesized and manufactured to be used as an impurity standard. It exhibits the same physical, chemical, and biological properties as Ciprofloxacin. The CAS number for this substance is 526204-10-4. Impurities such as Ciprofloxacin impurity D hydrochloride may be present in the finished drug product if they are not removed during the manufacturing process. Chemical reactions may also lead to the formation of these substances. The presence of these substances can affect the quality of the drug product and may lead to adverse effects for patients who use them.<br>CAS No.: 526204-10-4<br>Molecular Weight: 258.25<br>Formula: (C8H6ClF2NOS)</p>

<p>Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole is a synthetic chemical that has been used as an impurity standard for the drug product, Anastrozole (Arimidex). This compound is metabolized in humans and is a metabolite of Arimidex. Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole exhibits high purity and can be synthesized using custom synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 1215780-15-6.</p>

<p>Dtpa-bma is an anticancer agent that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. Dtpa-bma is an analog of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell-derived ghrelin and is excreted in urine. This drug is effective against various types of cancer, including human tumors, and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. Dtpa-bma is formulated as a cellulose-based resin for use in chromatography purification processes.</p>

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<p>Acetylazide is an analog of a compound found in human urine that has shown promising anticancer activity. It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in the regulation of cell growth and division. Acetylazide has been shown to induce apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells, particularly those associated with thyroid cancer. This compound has also been tested in Chinese hamster ovary cells and has demonstrated a high degree of selectivity for tumor cells over normal cells. Acetylazide may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>Trans-2-methyl-3-(5'-carboxy-3'-methyl-2'-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone is a synthetic impurity standard used as a research and development, impurity standard, and custom synthesis. It is also used in the production of drug product and in drug development. Trans-2-methyl-3-(5'-carboxy-3'-methyl-2'-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone has been shown to be a metabolite of aminopyrine. Trans-2-methyl-3-(5'-carboxy-3'-methyl-2'-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone is a high purity (99%) HPLC standard.</p>

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<p>Quetiapine is a drug that belongs to the class of sulfoxides. It is usually administered orally, but can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Quetiapine has been studied for its clinical use in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The plasma concentrations of quetiapine are determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detection. Validation studies have shown that the HPLC-MS/MS method is accurate and precise, with good linearity over a range of concentrations. Analysis was performed on plasma samples from healthy volunteers who were administered either 2 mg or 10 mg doses of quetiapine by intravenous injection. Concentrations were calculated and compared to those found in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder who had been given oral doses of 300 mg per day for four weeks, yielding a therapeutic plasma concentration range from 100 to 300 ng/mL.</p>

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<p>5-Ethyl-10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard in the synthesis of drugs. It also has been used in drug development and analysis. 5-Ethyl-10-methoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine is metabolized by CYP2D6 to form 5-(1′,3′,4′,5′) -trihydroxy dibenzo[b,f][1,4]diazepin. This metabolite can be quantified using HPLC to determine the metabolic pathway of the drug product.</p>

<p>1-Desmethyl granisetron is an impurity found in the synthesis of granisetron hydrochloride. It is a white to off-white crystalline substance which is soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. 1-Desmethyl granisetron has a molecular weight of 328.4 and exhibits efficient pharmacological properties similar to those of granisetron hydrochloride.</p>

<p>Digitoxigenin mono-β-D-digitoxoside is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth and cancer cell proliferation. It is an analog of the cardiac glycoside digitoxin, which is known for its anticancer properties. Digitoxigenin mono-β-D-digitoxoside has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells by inhibiting protein kinases such as AKT and ERK1/2. This drug also has potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of ghrelin-related diseases, as it has been shown to inhibit the activity of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite and promotes weight gain. Additionally, digitoxigenin mono-β-D-digitoxoside exhibits high water solubility due to its cellulose-based structure, making it ideal for use in urine-based diagnostic tests for cancer detection.</p>

<p>HMR 1826 is an analog of a medicinal compound that has been shown to have potent anticancer activity. It is a protein kinase inhibitor that induces apoptosis in cancer cells, particularly those of Chinese origin. HMR 1826 has been shown to be effective against a variety of tumors, and it works by inhibiting kinases involved in cell growth and division. In addition, HMR 1826 has been found to be present in human urine, which suggests that it may have potential as a diagnostic tool for cancer. The development of HMR 1826 and other kinase inhibitors represents an exciting new approach to the treatment of cancer, and ongoing research continues to investigate their potential therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>PBDE 197 is a medicinal compound that has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It is a kinase inhibitor, which means it blocks certain enzymes that are involved in cell signaling and growth. PBDE 197 has been found to induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in human cancer cells. This compound is an analog of other kinase inhibitors and has demonstrated potent inhibitory effects on protein kinases in vitro. In animal studies, PBDE 197 has shown promising results as a tumor growth inhibitor. It is excreted through urine and may have potential as a therapeutic option for cancer patients.</p>

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<p>HSL-IN-1 is an inhibitor analog of nalbuphine that has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It works by inhibiting the activity of certain kinases that are involved in tumor growth and survival. HSL-IN-1 induces apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells by disrupting their protein synthesis and causing DNA damage. This compound has been found to be effective against a variety of human cancers, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. HSL-IN-1 is derived from Chinese medicinal urine and is one of several promising inhibitors currently being studied for their potential use as anticancer agents.</p>

<p>(R,R)-Solifenacin succinate is a pharmaceutical agent that acts as an antimuscarinic drug. It has been shown to be effective in wastewater treatment, where it was found to reduce the amount of solifenacin and optimised organic chemicals in the water. This drug has also been shown to have antagonist properties against the muscarinic receptor M3.</p>

<p>2-[(R)-[(1S)-2-Methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetic acid is a metabolite of the drug product, 2-[(S)-2-methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinic acid. It is an impurity standard for the analytical determination of 2-[(S)-2-methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinic acid in both drug products and in synthetic intermediates. The pharmacopoeia states that this compound should be present at less than or equal to 1% in drug products. This metabolite has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity.</p>

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<p>2,3,4-Trichloro-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol is a potent tumor inhibitor that has been shown to be effective against various types of cancer cells. It works by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins in the cell that are essential for cancer cell growth and survival. This compound has been tested on different cancer cell lines and has demonstrated apoptosis-inducing properties. In addition to its anticancer effects, 2,3,4-Trichloro-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol has also been found to have vitamin-like properties and is commonly found in Chinese urine as a natural anticancer agent. It regulates the cell cycle and plays an important role in preventing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Overall, this compound shows great potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of various types of cancer.</p>

<p>Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor that is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and reversibly blocks the action of the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the breakdown of a number of important hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity is an impurity in sitagliptin that inhibits oxidoreductases, enzymes that catalyze oxidation reactions. The enantiomeric purity of sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity is unknown.</p>

<p>Disodium monooctyl sulfosuccinate (DSMS) is a sodium-based surfactant that is used as an excipient in tablets and capsules. DSMS can be used to treat infectious diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. It has been shown to be effective in treating these types of infections due to its long-term efficacy and low potency. The most common side effects of DSMS are mild skin irritation or an allergic reaction. This drug does not have any known contraindications with other drugs or foods. It is also biocompatible with a variety of polymers and fatty acids.</p>

<p>1,5-Bis(4-pyridyl)pentane is a coordination polymer that can be used in the preparation of polymers. It is bifunctional and has coordination properties. This compound is made up of two pyridine rings linked to an ethyl group via a pentane chain. The cationic form of this compound is used for the preparation of some polymers. The crystal structure for 1,5-bis(4-pyridyl)pentane was determined by X-ray crystallography and found to have a layered topology with hydrogen bonding.</p>

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<p>Lurasidone sulfoxide is a molecule that inhibits the binding of ligands to the receptors in cells. It has been shown to be synergistic with other molecule inhibitors, such as virus and organosulfur compounds. Lurasidone sulfoxide also interacts with drug molecules and can be used to shift the paradigm of treatment for certain diseases. Lurasidone sulfoxide is cocrystallized with other molecules that are used for treatment or prevention of certain diseases, including HIV, hepatitis C, and cancer.</p>

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<p>Peraquinsin is a potent anticancer drug that targets human protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. It is an analog of a natural product found in urine, and has been shown to inhibit the activity of several kinases that are important for tumor growth. Peraquinsin is a promising inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation, with potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the activity of specific protein kinases, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This drug has shown great potential as an anticancer agent due to its ability to target multiple signaling pathways involved in cancer development and progression.</p>

<p>Amlodipine besilate impurity B is a metabolite of amlodipine besilate. It is an impurity that originates from the synthesis of amlodipine besilate, which is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure. Amlodipine besilate impurity B can be synthesized or found in nature, depending on the desired purity and availability.</p>

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<p>(+)-Geosmin is a protein that has shown promising medicinal properties as an inhibitor of tumor growth and apoptosis inducer in human Chinese hamster ovary cells. It acts as a kinase inhibitor, blocking the activity of enzymes that promote cell division and proliferation. Studies have shown that (+)-Geosmin analogs can effectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells, making it an attractive candidate for anticancer therapies. Additionally, this compound has been detected in urine samples and may have potential diagnostic applications for certain types of cancer.</p>

<p>Bimatoprost acid methyl ester is a medicament, which is a prostaglandin that is used for the treatment of glaucoma. It has a number of analogues, including bimatoprost and latanoprost. Bimatoprost acid methyl ester is used in crystalline form and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other prostaglandins. This product can be found in polymorphic form.</p>

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<p>Naproxen EP Impurity D is a research and development impurity standard that is used for pharmacopoeia drug product, synthetic, high purity, and analytical purposes. Naproxen EP Impurity D is a metabolite of naproxen and has been shown to be an active form of the drug in animal studies. The CAS number for Naproxen EP Impurity D is 116883-62-6.</p>

<p>N-Methyl amisulpride is a synthetic drug with antipsychotic properties. It is used in the treatment of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. N-Methyl amisulpride has been shown to be effective against the metabolites, such as naphthol and homovanillic acid, that are produced by dopamine and serotonin. This product can also be used as an impurity standard for the synthesis of other drugs or for HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>2-[(4-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole is a drug product. It is an impurity standard for the analytical determination of 2-[(4-chloro-3-methylpyridin)-2yl]thiohydantoin in pharmaceuticals and other chemical products. This compound is also used as a research and development (R&amp;D) metabolite and impurity standard for the synthesis of 4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)pyridine. The CAS number for this compound is 103312-62-5./END&gt;</p>

<p>GPI-16552 is an inhibitor that has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It induces apoptosis in cancer cells by disrupting the cell cycle and inhibiting the activity of certain proteins. Studies have shown that GPI-16552 can inhibit tumor growth in human cancer cell lines, making it a promising candidate for future cancer treatments. Additionally, this inhibitor has been found in Chinese urine samples and may have potential as a natural source of vitamin-like compounds. Overall, GPI-16552 is a powerful inhibitor with exciting potential for both cancer research and health supplementation.</p>

<p>Norethindrone acetate impurity is a drug product that is used in the development and research of drugs. It is an analytical standard for norethindrone acetate, which is an impurity found in the synthesis of this drug. Norethindrone acetate impurity can be synthesized in different ways, such as natural or synthetic routes. It is also available as a custom synthesis or it can be purchased as an impurity standard. This compound's CAS number is 1175129-26-6 and it has a purity level of 99%.</p>

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<p>Rac-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-5-methoxy-N-propyl-2-naphthalenamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H14N. Racemic rac-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-methoxy-N propyl 2 naphthalenamine has been used in the synthesis of rotigotine. The enantiomers can be separated by means of an electrophoretic method. Racemic rac 1,2 3 4 tetrahydro 5 methoxy n propyl 2 naphthalenamine has a melting point range of 138 to 141 °C and a boiling point range of 285 to 288 °C at atmospheric pressure. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and ethanol and insoluble in water. It has a density of 1.07 g/cm3 at 20 °C and it is</p>

<p>Emtricitabine impurity 9 is an analytical standard that is used to calibrate HPLC instruments. It is a natural product, which is synthesized and purified. Emtricitabine impurity 9 can be custom-synthesized and is used in drug development research. This chemical compound has a purity of &gt;98% and a CAS number of 20752-33-4. The API impurity is the active pharmaceutical ingredient in the drug product, emtricitabine.</p>

<p>The 4-chloro-3-hydroxy butanamide is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, ethanol, and chloroform. It has an analytical purity of 99.5% and a research and development purity of 99.0%. This compound has been used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis, as well as an analytical reference standard for drug product development and API impurities. The chemical formula is C7H10ClNO2 with a molecular weight of 164.24 g/mol. CAS No. 226213-72-5. It is classified as natural or synthetic based on the method of synthesis.</p>

<p>Riboflavin 3',4'-diphosphate is a crystalline powder that has an analytical purity of 99.9%. This compound is used as a research and development standard for HPLC, as well as an impurity standard for riboflavin. It is also used in the synthesis of drugs and pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and antiviral agents. Riboflavin 3',4'-diphosphate can be synthesized from natural or synthetic sources.</p>

<p>N-Hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-2-benzothiazolamine (NHTB) is a drug that has been shown to have clinical use as an anticonvulsant. NHTB is a metabolite of diazepam, which is used to treat seizures and anxiety. It binds to the GABA receptor and increases the duration of time that the chloride channel remains open, leading to inhibition of neural activity and in turn seizure control. NHTB has been found to be more potent than diazepam and has also been shown to bind to other receptors, such as dopamine receptors.</p>

<p>2-((2-Methyl-1-(propionyloxy)propoxy)(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl)acetic acid (KZPBA) is a zoonotic antibiotic that has been shown to be active against agalactiae. It is a prodrug, which is metabolized to the active form, KZPBA, in humans and other mammals. The mechanism of action of KZPBA is not yet known; however, it has been hypothesized that its activity may be due to inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This drug has also been shown to have an effect on mastitis in dairy cows.</p>

<p>Methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester is an analytical standard that is synthesized synthetically. The synthetic route used to produce the compound has been optimized for high purity, making this product suitable for use as a drug product or impurity standard. The structure of methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester is an impurity found in the synthesis of methotrexate and is a metabolite of methotrexate. It has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in animal cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit transcription factors such as NFATc1, NFkB, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about FOS-MEA-10 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been shown to reduce the number of exacerbations in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Meloxicam also inhibits the production of Cox-2, which is an enzyme that produces inflammation in joints. The oral route of administration allows meloxicam to be distributed through the body. This drug is not active against ankylosing spondylitis and it should not be taken by pregnant women or children under 12 years old.</p>

<p>Rapamycin is a natural product from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It has been shown to inhibit T- and B-lymphocyte proliferation, induce apoptosis of lymphocytes, and suppress both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Rapamycin is also an immunosuppressant that decreases the incidence of rejection in organ transplant patients.<br>Rapamycin is used as a drug product in the form of a sterile solution for injection. The purity of rapamycin should be at least 99%, with less than 1% impurities, such as 42-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl rapamycin (TBDMS). Rapamycin is not currently available on the market as an API, but it may be custom synthesized for research purposes or for clinical trials.</p>

<p>Di-p-tolyl-phosphate is a toxic chemical that belongs to the methyl ester class. It can be found in polymers, plasticizers, and paints. Di-p-tolyl-phosphate is used as a plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyurethane products. It has been shown to cause paralysis of insects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Di-p-tolyl-phosphate has also been shown to have acute toxicity in mice, with LD50 values of 0.5 g/kg for males and 0.6 g/kg for females. The mechanism of toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle contraction. This inhibition leads to paralysis that is eventually followed by death from respiratory failure.</p>

<p>Carbidopa is an impurity of the drug L-DOPA, which is used as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a prodrug that is converted to L-DOPA by decarboxylase, an enzyme in the body. The conversion process can be inhibited by the presence of carbidopa impurity F (CIF), which binds to carboxamides and forms a stable complex with them. This prevents CIF from binding to decarboxylase and blocking its ability to convert carbidopa into L-DOPA. CIF has been shown to have anti-parkinsonian effects by reducing the severity of symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease such as muscular rigidity and tremors.</p>

1-[2-(2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyl-1-propanone is a metabolite that is formed from the drug product. It is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities in animal models. 1-[2-(2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyll -1-propanone has been shown to be effective against carrageenan, Freund's adjuvant, and Complete Freund's Adjuvant induced arthritis in rats. This metabolite also inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects.

<p>Custom synthesis of desacetyl rifampicin quinone, CAS No. 65110-92-1, is a high purity custom synthesis drug product. It is an analytical standard used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The metabolite can be found in the USP Metabolite Reference Standard and is also a synthetic impurity standard. This material is not a pharmacopoeia or HPLC standard.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-3-[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzamide is a synthetic compound that has been used as an impurity standard to determine the purity of drugs. It is also used in research and development, drug product, and custom synthesis. 4-Methyl-3-[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzamide has a CAS number of 851137-91-2 and is on the list of pharmacopoeias. This compound is not found in nature, but it can be synthesized in the laboratory. Metabolism studies have been conducted for this drug to identify its metabolites, which can be determined through HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (9R)-9-(2-Pyridinyl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decane-9-ethanamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Diclofenac dimer impurity is a synthetic impurity that is used as a research and development, impurity standard, custom synthesis, drug product, and analytical standard. It is a high purity, CAS No. 1609187-30-5, pharmacopoeia (USP), Drug development (DSD), Metabolite (MET), niche, analytical standard. Diclofenac dimer impurity is a natural metabolite of diclofenac in humans and other animals. The chemical name for the metabolite is 2-(dichlorophenyl) propionic acid or 2-[2-chloro-4-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid. Diclofenac dimer impurity may be synthesized by reacting diclofenac with paraformaldehyde followed by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. HPLC analysis</p>

<p>5-Benzoyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one is a synthetic compound that has been used as an impurity standard. This substance is also found in the drug product Loxapine (Loxitane) and is metabolized to the active ingredient loxapine. 5-Benzoyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one has not been shown to have any therapeutic effects.</p>

<p>4-Desmethyl-4-ethylimidazolyl nilotinib is a synthetic drug product that is custom-synthesized for research and development purposes. This compound is a metabolite of nilotinib, an inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase ABL1 and BCR-ABL1. 4-Desmethyl-4-ethylimidazolyl nilotinib has been shown to be a substrate for CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5. It has also been found to be an impurity in API standards of nilotinib.</p>

<p>Taiwanin C is an analog of dabigatran, a potent inhibitor of kinases that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It has been found to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, inducing apoptosis and reducing protein expression. Taiwanin C has also shown promising results in inhibiting the activity of various kinases involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival. This compound is derived from Chinese herbal medicine and can be detected in urine after administration. Its potential as an anticancer agent makes it a promising area for further research into new cancer therapies.</p>