Enzyme Substrates

<p>4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used in the detection of peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase, and other enzymes. It is a fluorescent product that emits light upon reaction with hydrogen peroxide. This product has been tested for purity and quality and has shown to have no detectable levels of heavy metals or other contaminants. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is not cytotoxic and can be used for the detection of enzyme activity in living cells. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is also known as TMBECFDA, which stands for Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferone (Cellobiose) (Biot</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that contains a reactive group of 2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl. This compound can be used to measure the activity of enzymes such as beta-glucosidase and alpha-galactosidase. 4NP2OMP is an excellent ligand for metal ions and has been shown to bind to copper in the presence of ATP. 4NP2OMP can also be used as a diagnostic agent for measuring the activity of bacterial beta-glucosidase and alpha galactosidase.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside hydrate is a water-soluble pNP-based enzyme substrate ideal for quantifying b-galactosidase activity in a variety of sample types. This chromogenic substrate features a unique hydrate composition, which allows for enhanced solubility and stability when compared to standard pNP-galactosides. With its high sensitivity and robust performance, this substrate is widely used in biotechnology, biochemistry, and molecular biology fields, including the investigation of enzyme kinetics, characterization of glycoside hydrolase specificity, and assessment of gene expression levels.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to detect β-galactosidase activity. This specific substrate is one of the most commonly used substrates for detecting β-galactosidase activity in diagnostic assays. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a blue color and has a fluorescence emission maximum at about 480 nm. The product is available in high purity and high quality and it is also an enzyme substrate.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is a fungicide that inhibits the growth of fungi by interfering with their DNA synthesis. It does this by inhibiting the activity of two enzymes: the fungal enzyme oxime and the enzyme cinerea, which is found in many fungi. 6-Chloro-7-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin has been shown to be effective against Alternaria and Botrytis cinerea. The compound also has an antifungal effect against other types of fungi, such as Penicillium roqueforti, when used in combination with a solvent such as ether.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D glucuronide is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase that exhibits longer absorption/emission maxima (~385/500 nm) than typical 4MU-derived substrates.</p>

<p>Maltotetraose 2-aminobenzamide is a chemiluminescent substrate that emits light in the presence of certain oxidizing agents. It provides high quality and environmental testing, as well as staining and ligand capability. Maltotetraose 2-aminobenzamide is used in diagnostics to identify bacteria and other microorganisms. Maltotetraose 2-aminobenzamide can be used for the detection of bacterial colonies on agar plates using a fluorogenic substrate, or for the detection of fungi using a chromogenic substrate. Maltotetraose 2-aminobenzamide is also used as an enzyme substrate in food testing or conjugate with enzymes for bioluminescence.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme and chromogenic assays. It is a high purity, high quality, and highly soluble substrate for chemiluminescent reactions. Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester can be used to detect the presence of bacteria in culture media and as an indicator of bacterial growth. It is also used to test for the presence of different types of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of alcohols.</p>

<p>3-Carboxyumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent probe that can be used to study protein synthesis in live cells. It binds to the active site of the enzyme peptidyl transferase, which catalyzes the covalent linkage of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. 3CMBG is specific for the amino acid proline and is a substrate for peptidyl transferase. The fluorescence of 3CMBG increases when it is bound to peptidyl transferase, making it useful as a marker for protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Aldol 496 acetate is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme Aldolase. It is also used as a ligand to detect the presence of Aldolase in biological fluids and tissues. This product is designed for Food testing, Diagnostics, Chromogenic substrate, Staining, Enzyme substrate, Bioluminescence, Fluorogenic substrate, Chemiluminescence, and Culture media. Aldol 496 acetate is an organic chemical with high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>6-Amino-6-deoxyluciferin is a synthetic analog of luciferin. It is used as a substrate for bacterial luciferase and in immunoassays to detect neutrophils, infectious diseases, and various protease activities. 6-Amino-6-deoxyluciferin is synthesized by the condensation of an amide with a hydroxyl group from acetaldehyde. This reaction requires the use of a coupling agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), which are often used to form amides from carboxylic acids and amines. The conjugation of 6-amino-6-deoxyluciferin with antibodies can be accomplished by chemical crosslinking methods, such as glutaraldehyde, which react thiol groups on the antibody</p>

<p>Aldol® 515 propionate is a chromogenic substrate that is used as a reagent in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. It reacts with an enzyme to form a fluorescent product that can be detected with a spectrophotometer. The substrate has been shown to have high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-cellotrioside is a ligand that binds to active sites of enzymes such as beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase. It is used in diagnostics for the detection of bacteria in culture media and food testing where it can be used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate. 6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-cellotrioside is also used to detect the presence of bacteria and fungi in environmental samples. It has a high purity and conjugate with other molecules for use in fluorescence microscopy.</p>

<p>Beta-alanine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, trifluoroacetate salt is a high purity, ligand, and conjugate. It can be used in the food testing and environmental testing fields. This product has been shown to be a good substrate for enzyme activity and can also function as a fluorescent dye in chemiluminescence assays. Beta-alanine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, trifluoroacetate salt is soluble in water and has a CAS number of 201847-54-3.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used in various applications. It is a ligand that binds to the enzyme beta-galactosidase and is used in diagnostics for detecting the presence of the enzyme. 2-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be an appropriate substrate for chemiluminescence reactions, such as those used in diagnostic or research applications. The product also has been tested for potential toxicity and found not to be toxic at concentrations up to 100mg/mL. This product can be used in a variety of applications, including food testing, bacterial culture media, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used as a diagnostic tool and can be used to detect the presence of β--glucosidase in the gut. It is also used as a conjugate with enzymes such as peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase for use in enzyme catalyzed reactions. The product has been shown to be active against a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This product has been shown to produce chemiluminescence when incubated with horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide. This product is light sensitive and should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight.</p>

<p>Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of L-glutamate-phenylalanine (GluPhe)-specific peptidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved the GluPhe-specific peptidase, yielding development of orange-red coloration. In addition, red fluorescence is generated when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide can be used in enzyme assays and live bacterial cultures. Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-pnaacetate is a substrate commonly used in enzyme research, particularly in the study of proteases. Proteases are enzymes responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins. In a study investigating the activation of protein C in blood plasma by a protease from Aspergillus ochraceus, the enzyme activity was qualitatively assessed using chromogenic peptide substrates, such as pGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in lysosomal storage disorder screening.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 L-alanine ester, hydrochloride is a chromogenic substrate that is used as a food testing reagent and enzyme substrate in diagnostics. It is also used to detect the presence of ligands in an environment. Aldol® 470 L-alanine ester, hydrochloride is used in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence reactions.</p>

Aldol® 495 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 495 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 495 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2-O-a-L-fucopyranosyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2,6,8,10,12-pentaoxoheptaacetic acid is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for the detection of peroxidase and other enzymes. The reaction product is a yellow fluorescent product which can be measured using a fluorometer. It is sold as an aqueous solution at 1mg/mL in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4.</p>

Espresso-Gal (Espresso-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields an espresso brown colored precipitate. Espresso-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a useful substrate for enzymatic assays. This high-sensitivity chromogenic pNP substrate offers enhanced selectivity and increased detection ability, allowing for a broad range of applications in the field of glycosidase research. Featuring rapid colorimetric readouts with easily detectable endpoint determination, this substrate delivers clear and accurate results every time.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-4-O-(2,3,4,6 -tetra-O-acetylbDgalactopyranosyl)-6-O-acetyldEoxybDglucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that has been used in the detection of beta galactosidase activity. It is a ligand for beta galactosidases and can be used for the study of enzyme kinetics. This compound also exhibits high purity and is available in CAS number: 916071. 4MUFAGAALF is suitable for use in culture media and environmental testing as well as diagnostics (e.g., bioluminescence), staining (fluorogenic substrate), and chromogenic substrates</p>

<p>chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl phosphate potassium salt is a high quality, non-radioactive chemiluminescence substrate that is used in the detection of oxidase activity. This product can be used to measure the activity of peroxidase and catalase enzymes, as well as the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide. It also has been shown to be a ligand for some sulfhydryl groups and an inhibitor of phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate potassium salt has been tested for its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and fluorescence by staining cells. This product has also been shown to have bioluminescent properties and can be used for diagnostics or culture media.</p>

<p>This product is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with the enzyme beta-galactosidase to produce a fluorescent product. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. The CAS number for this product is 609-33-2. This product is available in high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 4-deoxy-b-D-chitobiose peracetate is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity. It is an analog of 4-methylumbelliferone that can be hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase to produce fluorescence. This product is supplied as a white crystalline solid and can be stored at room temperature. This substrate has been shown to work well in culture media, food testing, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-mannopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that is used in the fluorogenic and chromogenic assays for detecting indoleamines. This compound has a conjugate, which is a fluorescent molecule that can be attached to an antibody to target specific proteins or cells. 6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-mannopyranoside is used as a diagnostic agent in the detection of bacterial and fungal infections. It is also used as an indicator of cell growth in culture media.</p>

<p>The AquaSpark® 510 Nitroreductase/NADH Probe (CL-NTR) is a water-soluble probe for the selective chemiluminescent detection of nitroreductase (NTR) activity. It is a versatile tool for monitoring a number of biological processes.</p>

<p>Aldol® 515 palmitate is a high quality, non-toxic and water soluble chromogenic substrate for enzymes. It is used to detect the presence of lipase activity due to yielding a red color.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the presence of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds, such as alpha-glucosidase. When the substrate is cleaved by the enzyme, it produces a colored product that can be visualized and quantified.</p>

<p>Aldol® 458 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by phosphatases secreted by bacteria grown in liquid media, yielding yellow color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 phosphate can also be used in assays involving phosphatase-coupled antibodies in immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid ammonium is a fluorogenic substrate for neuraminidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid ammoniumas a substrate for measuring the neuraminidase activity is used for detecting the glycoproteins on the surface of influenza A and B viruses, as well as for sialidosis diagnosis.</p>

<p>Aldol® 484 acetate is a chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterases yielding a red precipitate. In contrast to classical indoxyl substrates, Aldol substrates work not only under aerobic but also under anaerobic conditions</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-xylobioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a diagnostic agent. It has been used in the identification of gram positive and gram negative bacteria, which are differentiated by the color of the reaction. This substrate has also been used to detect the presence of certain enzymes produced by bacteria. 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-xylobioside has shown to be an effective enzyme substrate for detecting bacterial growth in culture media and is often used as a fluorogenic substrate in food testing.</p>

<p>The 4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-[2-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-b-D-glucopyranoside is a specialized pNP enzyme substrate designed to study fucosyl-galactose-dependent enzymes. This chromogenic substrate is valuable for researchers investigating glycosyltransferase activity, structure-function relationships of glycan-binding proteins, and regulation of cellular signaling pathways involving fucose modifications. Its high specificity and sensitivity ensure accurate measurements in diverse experimental setups, and its chromogenic detection system facilitates rapid and reliable analysis.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-lacto-N-neotetraoside is a potent antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the beta subunit of DNA gyrase. This drug has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. Gatifloxacin has shown anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl N-acetyl-a-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is a chromogenic substrate that reacts with enzymes to produce a colored product. It can be used in diagnostic tests for the detection of various bacteria, including Salmonella and Brucella, as well as for the determination of concentration in food testing or environmental testing. 5B4C3INA can also be conjugated to other substances, such as biotin or an antibody, which allows it to be used in immunoassays.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside (CNPG) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate that is commonly used to detect and measure the activity of β-glucosidases. CNPG is cleaved by the enzyme into the chromogenic product, which can be detected spectrophotometrically. β-glucosidases are important enzymes in the breakdown of cellulose, and CNPG is a widely used substrate for the detection and quantification of these enzymes in various research studies.</p>

This Clips-O substrate rac-7-(3',4'-Dihydroxybutyloxy)coumarin-4'-phosphate allows the detection of single and dual enzymatic activity (phosphatase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy spacer either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with a single substrate resulting in a fluorescent signal. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a substrate for the following enzymes: β-galactosidase, α-galactosidase, and β-glucuronidase. This product is used in diagnostics to measure the activity of these enzymes. It can also be used to detect bacteria in culture media and food testing. 4MUF3,4,6TABG is a high quality product that has been shown to have a high purity level by liquid chromatography. CAS number: 61440-03-2</p>

4-Methylumbelliferyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme beta galactosidase. It is used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. 4MUF3A2DGAL is an enzyme substrate that provides high quality chemiluminescence and bioluminescence signals. This product has a CAS number of 124167-43-7 and is available in both high purity and conjugate forms.

<p>Aldol® 515 beta-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used in food testing. It is an alternative to the more common glucose and sucrose, which are not suitable for some types of assays. Aldol® 515 beta-D-xylopyranoside is also used in diagnostics as a ligand for fluorescent antibody staining and chemiluminescence assays. It has been shown to increase the sensitivity of these tests by up to 10 times. The substrate has been tested extensively and is safe for use with a wide range of bacteria including E. coli, S. typhimurium, M. tuberculosis, and C. albicans at concentrations up to 100 mM without any inhibitory effects on growth or viability.<br>END&gt;.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to assay the activity of enzymes that cleave N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide, such as beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Upon cleavage by the enzyme of interest, the substrate releases a yellow-colored 1-naphthylamine, which can be measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely used in biomedical research and drug discovery for studying lysosomal storage disorders, bacterial infections, and neurological diseases.</p>

<p>6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a versatile fluorogenic substrate suitable for the measurement of various glycosidase enzymes. Its unique structure allows for enhanced sensitivity and selectivity in enzyme assays, making it ideal for studying enzyme kinetics and screening of potential enzyme inhibitors.</p>

<p>2-O-(2-Nitrophenyl)-a-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid is a chromogenic substrate specifically designed for the detection and quantification of sialidase (neuraminidase) enzyme activity. Neuraminidases are enzymes that cleave sialic acid residues from glycoconjugates, and are produced by many microorganisms, including influenza viruses. Upon cleavage by sialidase, this substrate releases a yellow-colored 2-nitrophenol product, which can be easily monitored spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely used in various applications, including enzyme kinetics studies, inhibitor screening, and the detection of bacterial and viral neuraminidases in clinical and environmental samples.</p>

<p>Luc-B.cereus Na is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for diagnostic purposes. This substrate emits light in the presence of peroxide and can be detected by a luminometer or photomultiplier tube. Luc-B.cereus Na is a high purity, high quality, and chemically stable product that can be stored at room temperature for up to one year. It has been tested for use with a wide variety of organisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. Luc-B.cereus Na reacts with peroxide to produce light and is an excellent choice for use in diagnostics because it does not require any additional chemicals.</p>

<p>Substrate for aminopeptidase a or the assay of γ-glutamyl transferase yielding a blue fluorescent solution upon cleavage.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl hexyl ether is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to assay the activity of esterases. Upon cleavage of the ester bond by esterases, the released 2-nitrophenyl group yields a yellow color detectable by spectrophotometry. This substrate has been used in a variety of applications, including environmental monitoring and studies of insecticide resistance. It is particularly useful for screening large numbers of samples because of its rapid reaction rate and high sensitivity. However, it should be noted that some non-specific hydrolysis may occur with this substrate, particularly at high concentrations or in the presence of strong nucleophiles.</p>

<p>Chemiluminescent substrate for neuraminidase</p>

<p>CENTA²-Lactamase Substrate is a purified peptide that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of lactamase enzymes. It is used as a signal peptide in the detection of pro-apoptotic proteins and peptide hormones, for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, and for the study of lactogenic hormones. The CENTA²-Lactamase Substrate can also be used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify the presence of DNA from human serum. In addition, it is often used as a basic protein to detect antibodies in human serum or other biological samples by ELISA or Western blotting.</p>

<p>Luciferin-choline phosphate, sodium salt is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme luciferase that can be used in a variety of applications. It is a conjugate of luciferin and choline phosphate, which provides high purity and high quality. This substrate is typically used as a chemiluminescent or bioluminescent indicator in various diagnostic assays, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, and environmental testing. The CAS number for this product is [CAS].</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. This product is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying and characterizing glycosidases and other enzymes that degrade glycosidic bonds. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is also used in culture media to measure the activity of cellulase enzymes by measuring the release of reducing sugars. The color change of this substrate can be detected at 405 nm, 490 nm, or 550 nm.</p>

<p>Jalapeno green-Gal (Jalapeno green-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a Jalapeno green colored precipitate. Jalapeno green-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-glucuronide (5BCIG) is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. 5BCIG is detectable in tissues, and quantified in blood. It encodes a protein to the cell cytoplasm. The sensitivity of 5BCIG against clostridium perfringens was found to be 10 times higher than that of penicillin G or erythromycin. 5BCIG has optimal activity against clostridium perfringens when expressed functionally as a polypeptide.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-cellobiopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme β-glucuronidase. It is used in diagnostic applications such as food testing, bacterial culture media and environmental testing. The product has CAS number: 123591-77-0.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy -a -D -galactopyranoside is a Fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of beta glucuronidase activity. It can be used for food testing, staining, environmental testing and chromogenic substrate for diagnostic purposes. It has a CAS number of 184840–55–9 and is available in high purity and quality. 4NPPAG is an enzyme substrate that is used to measure the amount of beta glucuronidase activity in culture media by chemiluminescence or bioluminescence.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Luc-Enterobacteria K including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>This Clips-O substrate 7-(4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-(3'-octanoyloxy)butyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of three enzymatic activities (L-alanine aminopeptidase, C8-esterase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with one single substrate and give a positive fluorescent signal only in presence of all activities. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used for the detection of aminoglycosides in biological fluids. It is a high purity and high quality product with CAS No. 482743. The product has been tested for safety and purity using culture media and environmental testing. This product may be used as a bioluminescence substrate to detect the presence of aminoglycosides in samples such as urine, serum or plasma. 4NTPAGDG is also useful as a fluorogenic substrate for diagnostics and enzyme substrates for food testing.</p>

<p>N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4-nitroanilide is a compound that has been shown to regulate the production of angiotensin. It also acts as an inhibitor for the production of fibronectin, which is key in the regulation of inflammation and wound healing. N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4 nitroanilide has been shown to be a trifunctional molecule and can yield three different products: oxychlorides, hydrated and solvates. This molecule also regulates phosphorus levels. There are many functions that this molecule performs, including binding with amino acids and regulating their function, which is why it is so important to study this molecule more closely.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase. It is used for the determination of α-galactosidase activity in urine, feces, and blood. This product can be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase in tissue culture medium. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is also a fluorogenic substrate which can be conjugated to an enzyme such as horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase.</p>

<p>5-Acetamidofluorescein-di-(b-D-galactopyranoside), also known as C2FDG, is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase that generates a green fluorescence after cleavage (Em ~520 nm). It is used in enzyme activity assays and in flow cytometry in animal, bacterial, and yeast cells.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate is a chemical compound that is used in the detection of bioluminescence. It is a substrate for enzymes, such as luciferase, and can be used to measure the amount of light emitted during the reaction. The CAS number for this molecule is 682802-80-8.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl lacto-N-tetraoside is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that cleave lactose-specific linkages, such as beta-galactosidases. Upon enzyme cleavage, the pNP group is released, resulting in a yellow-colored solution that can be spectrophotometrically quantified at 405 nm. This substrate is commonly used in detecting lactose hydrolysis activity, such as in dairy industry for production optimization studies, or in microbiology for bacterial lactose fermentation assays. Its tetrasaccharide structure resembles that of lactose and makes it a specific substrate for lactose-utilizing enzymes. The properties of 4-nitrophenyl lacto-N-tetraoside make it a useful tool in enzyme kinetics studies and screening of new lactose-utilizing microorganisms.</p>

Substrate for alpha-galactosidase

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a fluorescent substrate for the beta-glucuronidase enzyme. It can be used to detect the presence of this enzyme in bacteria and other microorganisms by means of fluorometric or colorimetric assays. It has been shown to have an excellent stability in a variety of culture media and food testing applications. This product is available in high purity and quality, with a CAS number of 18472-49-6.</p>

<p>Aldol 457 Beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal galactose residue in D-galactose to form D-galactitol and D-glucose. Aldol 457 Beta-D-galactopyranoside is used as a reagent for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in biological samples, such as cultured cells or tissues, and has been shown to be a ligand in binding studies with Galectin 1. This product is also used in diagnostic applications such as food testing, culture media, fluorogenic substrates, environmental testing and more.</p>

<p>Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is a conjugate of luciferin and myo-inositol. It is used as a substrate for certain enzymes, such as the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin to oxyluciferin. This product can be used in environmental testing, food testing, and diagnostics. Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is available in high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside (4NBP) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has been used as an enzyme substrate in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. 4NBP is also used to detect the presence of galactose in culture media and as a chromogenic substrate in diagnostics.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a fluorescence indicator for the detection of β-galactosidase activities. This substrate has been shown to be useful for the detection of β-galactosidase in various types of samples such as culture media, environmental testing and food testing. 4NPTAG can also be used to detect β-galactosidase activity using fluorogenic substrates or chromogenic substrates. The enzyme activity can be detected by measuring the change in absorbance at 410 nm and the increase in luminescence at 460 nm.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a state-of-the-art chromogenic substrate designed for rapid and sensitive enzyme activity detection. As a versatile pNP substrate, it produces a noticeable color change upon enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis, facilitating easy monitoring and quantification of enzyme levels in research and diagnostic applications. The substrate's acetylated glucose moiety ensures specificity and stability, allowing for precise and reliable results across a range of experimental conditions.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-nitrophenyl hexyl phosphonate is a lipase suicide inhibitor that is a chromogenic substrate for lipases which upon enzymatic action, binds irreversibly to the lipase and inactivates it. The substrate can be used for the determination of active sites in lipases.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in diagnostic testing, such as food and environmental testing. 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta galactosidase. This substrate is also chromogenic, which means that it will change color when exposed to the enzyme. 4CNPGalA has been shown to be an excellent ligand for beta galactosidase and can be used in conjugation reactions with other molecules.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-D-xylopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that can be used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. This product has been shown to be a good ligand for various xanthine oxidoreductases, including xanthine dehydrogenase and uricase. 5BBIX is also a chromogenic substrate for horseradish peroxidase and can be used to detect hydrogen peroxide in the presence of osmium tetroxide or potassium permanganate. 5BBIX has been extensively tested for use in diagnostics, food, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. 4NP2A2DGBG is a high purity, high quality product with a CAS number of 23262-57-9.</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Produces a fluorogenic signal in the presence of peroxidase</p>

<p>Isoluminol is a chromogenic molecule with a hydrophilic nature due to the location of the amino group in the phthalate ring, making it impermeable to cell membranes. It is used as a chemiluminescent probe to specifically detect extracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolites, which are known to be toxic for intra-erythrocytic parasites. Isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence has been employed as a sensitive method to study the release of superoxide anion from human neutrophils. Additionally, isoluminol has been utilized to measure extracellular ROS, distinguishing it from luminol, which is used to measure total ROS. Furthermore, isoluminol is suggested to detect mainly extracellular production of ROS, providing a lower chemiluminescence signal compared to luminol. <br>Isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence amplifier with pronounced affinity to oxidants outside polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs). It has been reported that isoluminol is less able to traverse biological membranes, making it suitable for detecting the release of NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide ions. Moreover, isoluminol is more hydrophilic and polar than luminol, as indicated by its lower capacity to form intramolecular hydrogen bridges. The molecule's impermeability ensures that only extracellularly excreted ROS are detected in the assay. In analytical chemistry, isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence probe for labeling proteins and biomolecules, and its chemiluminescent oxidation is enhanced in the presence of certain catalysts. Isoluminol is also employed in open-tubular capillary chromatography systems for the elution of labeled biomolecules. Additionally, isoluminol has been used in microchip chromatography for the analysis of biomolecules.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is modified acetylated chromogenic substrate designed for the detection and quantification of enzyme activity. This highly specific substrate is cleaved by enzymes, releasing a yellow 4-nitrophenol product that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. This allows for accurate and sensitive analysis of enzyme kinetics, inhibition studies, and substrate specificity determination.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide is a fluorescent probe used for the detection of glucose in urine. It has a high purity and is suitable for use as a substrate for many enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, and peroxidase. N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide has been shown to be an excellent indicator of bacterial growth in culture media.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-L-fucosidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosideas a substrate for measuring the alpha-L-fucosidase activity is used for fucosidosis diagnosis (deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-fucosidase) and glycoprotein metabolism disorder detection.</p>

<p>As an alternative to commonly used colorimetric and fluorescent substrates, 3-(2'-Spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3''-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane, abbreviated AMPPD, is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It allows detection of alkaline phosphatase at a high sensitivity. Literature reports that the co-presence of 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) leads to a signal increase of 10-folds under selected conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-6)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate used in the detection of sialidase activity. It is also used as a chromogenic substrate in the determination of β -galactosidase activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,</p>

<p>Tetrabutylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the diagnosis of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as copper and zinc. This compound is also used for the preparation of bioluminescent substrates for use in diagnostics and research.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl caprylate is a potent inhibitor of gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of certain bacterial enzymes, such as the modification of cellular fatty acids. 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate has also been shown to inhibit in vitro growth of various gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, through detergent compositions and enzymatic reactions (e.g., aminopeptidases). 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate may be useful for the treatment of pancreatitis due to its inhibition of pancreatic secretions and inhibition of pancreatic lipase activity. Transposable sequences have been found in the 2-nitrophenyl caprylate gene cluster, which may be related to its regulatory properties.</p>

Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is a chromogenic substrate used in diagnostic assays and as a fluorogenic substrate for chemiluminescence. It can be used to determine the presence of certain enzymes or their activity. Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is also used in the preparation of culture media for growing bacteria. This product is sold as a conjugate with other chemicals and can be found in food testing kits and environmental testing kits.

<p>6-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme assays to measure the activity of beta-glucuronidase. This compound is sold as a conjugate with an enzyme, which will not interfere with the assay. The compound has been tested to have high purity and quality.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside is a boronic acid that is used as a universal substrate for the detection of peroxidase activity. This product has been shown to be stable in most culture media and can be used to detect peroxidase activity in food, environmental, and other biological samples. 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside also has high purity and is conjugated with various fluorophores for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays.</p>

<p>For fluorogenic detection of caspase 3</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-galactosidase yielding a brown precipitate upon cleavage.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside (DNFX) is a transglycosylation reagent that can be used to inactivate enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of xylosides. DNFX undergoes a covalent reaction with these enzymes and inhibits them by binding to the active site. DNFX catalyses the reaction between xylose and nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions, thiols, or amines. DNFX also has a catalytic effect on electrospray ionization and can be used for the detection of nucleophile activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used to test for the presence of an enzyme. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a light signal that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. The CAS number for this compound is 832476-41-8. This compound has been tested and found to be of high quality and purity. 4NP3OBG is also suitable for use in culture media, food testing, and as a fluorogenic substrate.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>