Composti e metaboliti farmaceutici e veterinari

Carnosol is an Nrf2 activator, increasing Nrf2 levels and promoting heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) expression. …

L-Histidine (L-(-)-Histidine) is a semi-essential amino acid (children should obtain it from food) needed in …

Phthalic acid (1,2-Benzenedioic acid) is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. It is a human xenobiotic metabolite.

Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule that is isolated from …

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP) is a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator.

Phosphonoacetate, also known as fosfonet or phosphonacetic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds …

Guaiazulene (azulon) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as guaianes.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting …

Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is a purine base that is a constituent of nucleotides occurring in nucleic …

Inosinic acid (IMP) is a purine nucleotide which has hypoxanthine as the base and one …

Cidofovir dihydrate (HPMPC) is an anti-CMV drug, It can suppress CMV replication by selective inhibition …

gamma-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid), is an unsaturated fatty acid synthesized from linoleic acid (LA) by …

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion …

Cinnamic acid (β-Phenylacrylic acid) has potential use in cancer intervention,The concentration causing a 50% reduction …

1-Kestose shows significant anti-hydroxyl radical potential. 1-Kestose can promote intestinal Lactobacillus number, and influence the …

O-Acetylserine (O-Acetyl-L-serine) (O-Acetyl-L-serine) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the cysteine in bacteria and …

1. L-Arginine (L-Arg) exhibits anti-atherosclerotic effect. 2. L-Arginine and soy enriched diet are effective in …

4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (parahydroxy phenylacetate) is a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is …

Stachydrine (N,N-Dimethyl-L-proline) is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote …

Tropine is a secondary metabolite of the Solanaceae family of plants and is an anticholinergic …

3-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 27014) is a food additive,and has antibacterial activity.

β-Aminopropionitrile (3-Aminopropionitrile) is a selective inhibitor of lysyl oxidase.

Vanillic Acid (Acide vanillique) is used as a condiment in food,which used in wine and …

2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol is a common toxic secondary metabolite produced by various groups of organisms.

D-(+)-Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin) is produced by human monocytes/macrophages upon stimulation with the cytokine interferon-γ. In humans, …

4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide (4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile) shows strong antioxidative activity.

3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (4-Thiapentanoic acid) is one of the metabolites of methionine (especially of D-methionine). Cultures …

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Ala-Gln), a dipeptide composed of alanine and Gln, is an alternative supplement to L-glutamine …

Tetrahydromagnolol can activate cannabinoid (CB) receptors.

5,6-Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil) is an intermediate breakdown product of uracil.

Pentane-1,5-diamine dihydrochloride (Cadaverine dihydrochloride), dihydrochloride salt of cadaverine (a diamine), is a biogenic amine

L-Hydroxyproline (L-Hydroxyprolin) is one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers. L-Hydroxyproline is a useful chiral building …

The mechanism by which Glycodeoxycholate Sodium induces apoptosis in hepatocytes is related to DNA cleavage …

3-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (DL-Homovaline) is a beta-amino acid that is pentanoic acid substituted at positions 3 …

2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (2-Sulfoaniline) is a useful research chemical.

NADPH tetrasodium salt is the reduced form of the electron acceptor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, …

4-Ethylphenol is the volatile phenol associated with the aroma in wine.

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt (FAD sodium salt) is a flavin dinucleotide that is synthesized …

Allyl Methyl Sulfide is a bioactive organosulfur compound found in garlic with antibacterial, antioxidant, and …

3-Furanoic acid (3-Carboxyfuran) is an organic acid regularly occurring in the urine of healthy individuals. …

Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone 9) (CoQ9) is a normal constituent of human plasma.

5-Phenylvaleric Acid (Benzenepentanoic acid) is a pentanoic acid of bacterial origin, occasionally found in human …

Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and several other …

Azure B (Azure B chloride) is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene …

Ribitol is a pentitol that can be formed by ribose reduction. Enhancement of the D-glucose …

Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt is an endogenous metabolite produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

Uridine (Uridin), a nucleoside, consists of uracil and D-ribose by a β-N1-glycosidic bond.

Heparan Sulfate, a complex and linear polysaccharide, forms a component of glycoproteins called heparan sulfate …

Creatine monohydrate (Methylguanidoacetic acid monohydrate) is a key player in the phosphagen energy system, especially …

Bilobalide ((-)-Bilobalide), a bioactive from Gingko Biloba, is active on hypoxia-induced alterations.

Linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic acid) is an essential fatty acid. Prostaglandin precursor.

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Sodium Ursodeoxycholate) is a naturally occurring secondary bile acid with anti-inflammatory and …

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (2-Hydroxycaproic acid) is a branched-chain alpha-keto acid that has been reported in normal …

6-Hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (2,6-Dihydroxypyridine hydrochloride) is used as a reagent to synthesize uridine phosphorylase inhibitors that …

Perillyl Alcohol is a naturally occurring monoterpene related to limonene with antineoplastic activity. Perillyl alcohol …

L-Kynurenine ((S)-Kynurenine) is a key intermediate in the breakdown pathway of tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is a …

L-Methionine (L-Methionin) is the L-isomer of Methionine. Methionine is an essential amino acid for human …

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a rutin metabolite and an antioxidant. It has a protective biological activity …

L-Phenylalanine-15N ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-15N) is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid isolated from …

3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (3,3-Dimethylpentanedioate) is a compound found in human urine.

8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHG) is a marker for measuring the rate of oxidative damage to nucleic acids …

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), a fumarate derivative, is used as antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory agent.

L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamate …

Addition of the Rhamnose (6-Deoxy-L-mannose)-rich polysaccharide, RROP-1, to normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) and human …

(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is the active metabolite of tamoxifen and a selective ER modulator that is …