Glicociência

<p>Applications Cytidine 5’-Phosphate Methyl Ester Sodium Salt is an byproduct formed in the synthesis of analogs of Cytidine 5’-Diphosphate with an important role in the metabolism of phospholipids.<br>References Trotter, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 6062 (1995), Janssen, M., et al.: Yeast, 16, 641 (2000), Henneberry, A., et al.: Mol. Biol. Cell, 12, 511 (2001), Boumann, H., et al.: Biochemistry, 42, 3054 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Inhibitor of N-Acetylglucosamine kinase in the glucose metabolism pathway<br>References Gerwig, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 1027 (1989), Zeitler, R., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 204, 1165 (1992),<br></p>

<p>5-O-Decanoyl-D-xylose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5-O-Decanoyl-D-xylose is a modification of D-xylose that can be synthesized from D-xylose by adding a decanoic acid group to the C5 position. This modification increases the susceptibility of the sugar to reactions with other molecules, such as fluorination or methylation. Click modification reactions have been shown to be particularly useful for this purpose, since they are highly selective and can be carried out under mild conditions.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic compound. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of glycosylation by blocking the terminal step of glycosylation, which is the formation of a covalent bond between a sugar and an amino acid. The compound has been used in click chemistry to methylate saccharides.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a sugar that can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other sugars. It has been shown to crystallize in a number of different forms, including monoclinic and hexagonal crystals. Crystals are grown from solvents such as silver nitrate or chloride. The molecule has three stereoisomers, which are mirror images of each other. These isomers have different chemical properties and react differently with various substances. This property can be utilized to synthesize desired compounds with desired functionalities.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-D-glucopyranose is a modified sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized by the modification of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl glucose with 3,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde. The compound is an off white powder and can be used in glycosylation reactions. This product has been shown to have high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>3,4:5,6-Di-O-Isopropylidene-D-glycero-L-guloheptitol is a synthetic glycosylate that is used as a molecular probe for glycosyltransferases. It can be fluorinated at the 3, 4, and 6 positions to produce 3,4:5,6-DiFluoro-D-glycero-L-guloheptitol. This product is made by reacting glycerol with glyceraldehyde in the presence of sodium borohydride in an acid medium. The resulting product is purified by crystallization.</p>

<p>2'-Phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose is a structural analog of the dinucleotide phosphate, ADP-ribose. It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of adp-ribose and to block the transfer reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes such as phosphodiesterases and nucleoside diphosphate kinase. 2'-Phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose can be used to inhibit skin cancer and other cancers. The compound has been shown to inhibit cell function in skin cells, which may be due to its ability to activate apoptosis.</p>

<p>2,3,2',3',4',6'-Hexa-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-b-D-cellobiose is a synthetic monosaccharide. It can be modified with methylation, fluorination and click modification to produce 2,3,2',3',4',6'-hexamethylene-1,6-anhydro-b-D-cellobiose. This carbohydrate has been shown to have antiinflammatory activities in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-3,4-O-benzylidene-2-methylidene-D-ribono-1,5-lactone is a synthetic sugar that has been modified at the 3 and 4 positions of the sugar ring. The 2 position on the sugar ring has been fluorinated. It is monosaccharide that has been methylated at the 2 position of the sugar ring. The saccharide is a glycosylate and it has been glycosylated at the 1 and 5 positions of the sugar ring. It is a carbohydrate that belongs to a complex carbohydrate class.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is a metabolite of desipramine, which is a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine. 2-Hydroxydesipramine glucuronide is formed by conjugation with glucuronic acid. It has been found in human urine and has been proposed as a biomarker for the clinical monitoring of patients taking desipramine. The pharmacological effects of 2-hydroxydesipramine glucuronide are similar to those of desipramine, but it is less potent and selective than its parent compound. This metabolite also has biliary excretion properties, which may be due to its small molecular size.</p>

<p>N-GlcNAc-Biotin is a biotin analog that is used for the detection of cancer. It is used as an outpatient diagnostic tool to detect chest deformity, asymmetry, and other signs of lung or breast cancer. N-GlcNAc-Biotin binds to the receptor for biotin, which is expressed on many cancers cells. The molecule then emits radiation at a specific wavelength that can be detected by a waveguide device. A recrystallized form of this compound was developed to enhance its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.END&gt;</p>

<p>N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose is a chiral compound that is formed from the acetylation of chitin. It has been shown to be an antigen for monoclonal antibodies and a model system for exploring the enzymatic hydrolysis of chitin. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose can be used to investigate the catalytic mechanism of chitinase enzymes, which are involved in breaking down the polysaccharide chitin. It has also been shown to have bioactive properties, such as inhibiting lectins and binding with mannose receptors.</p>

<p>Trehalulose is a sugar that is found in plants, animals, and fungi. It is a reaction product of glucose with the enzyme trehalase, which cleaves off two molecules of water to form one molecule of glucose and one molecule of trehalulose. Trehalulose has been shown to be an inhibitor of phosphofructokinase, an enzyme involved in glycolysis. This inhibition can be reversed by the addition of ATP or pyruvate kinase. Trehalulose also has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells by interfering with protein synthesis. Trehalulose may have biological functions including dietary uses as a replacement for sucrose or lactose due to its low calorie content and high level of sweetness.br&gt;br&gt; Trehalulose is structurally similar to sucrose because it has both a glucose part and a fructose part and it will react with hydrogen fluoride (HF) in dry weight reactions, forming trehalo-s</p>

<p>D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine-biotin is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate. It is a Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide. This product is Fluorinated.</p>

<p>Zymosan is prepared from the cell walls of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and consists of polysaccharide chains of various molecular weights, containing approximately 73% polysaccharide, 15% protein, 7% lipid and other inorganic components. When injected into animals, it induces inflammation and has been used for many years in inflammation and immunology research. The conditions activated include components of the complement system, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, platelet aggregation factor, and lysosomal enzymes. Zymosan preparations are often insoluble but can be made soluble for separation on DE cellulose or Sepharose to produce more active fractions.</p>

<p>The benzyl group is a type of organic group in which the hydrogen atom at the alpha position is replaced with a phenyl group. In this compound, the benzyl group is attached to a sugar molecule through an ether bond. The benzyl group can be modified to produce different compounds. For example, it can be fluorinated to produce fluoro-benzyl compounds that are used as anti-cancer agents.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl amine is a glycosylated monosaccharide with four pivaloyl groups. It is an important component of the glycoconjugate family and has been used in research as a model for glycoprotein synthesis. This compound is synthesized from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloylglucose through the use of Click chemistry and fluorination. The 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be modified to produce a variety of sugar derivatives including methylated sugars and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.<br>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be obtained by reacting 2 equivalents of triacetin</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide synthesized with custom synthesis. The synthetic process involves the methylation and glycosylation of the monosaccharides. Fluorination and saccharide linkages are also used in the production of this compound. 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxyglucopyranoside can be used as a building block for complex carbohydrates or as a research reagent for glycobiology.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-L-galactose (ADG) is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is produced by the enzyme synthase and is found in bacteria such as type strain S. mutans and P. aeruginosa. ADG has been shown to be an inhibitor of cell lysis and can be used for the treatment of staphylococcus infections. In addition, it has shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit hydrogen fluoride induced inflammation in mice.</p>

<p>2-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose is a disaccharide that contains two acetamides. It has a glycosidic bond and is classified as a glycoside. This compound has the same sequence of residues as D-mannose, but one less carbon atom. The acetamides form an ester linkage to the 2’ and 3’ hydroxyl groups on the sugar moiety.</p>

<p>3-O-Acetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized and modified. It has been shown to be an excellent substrate for glycosylation, where it can be used as a sugar donor or acceptor. This sugar can also be fluorinated and complexed with other sugars. 3-O-Acetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a high purity carbohydrate with CAS No. 24807-96-3.</p>

<p>Palatinose hydrate is a polyol that is produced by the hydrolysis of inulin. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Lactococcus lactis, an important probiotic bacteria. Palatinose hydrate also has an amine group that can react with the carbonyl group of other compounds. This makes it effective against bacteria such as Echinocandin, which contains a reactive carbonyl group. Palatinose hydrate is used in food products and has been shown to have anti-viral properties. The viscosity of this compound can be increased by mixing with glycerol or sorbitol.</p>

<p>1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a glycosylated monosaccharide that is custom synthesized for use as a fluorinated probe in the detection of protein glycosylation. This compound has been shown to react with Methyl groups to form a complex carbohydrate. 1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’ -deoxy -3’ -fluoro D ribofuranose is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol. The CAS number for this compound is 522611–41–0.</p>

<p>Trifucosyl-p-lacto-N-hexaose is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It is a synthesized sugar that may be used as a pharmaceutical agent or as an additive in food products. Trifucosyl-p-lacto-N-hexaose has been modified using Click chemistry and fluorination, which have been shown to increase the purity of this compound. This product has a high degree of purity, as it is synthesized from pure materials.</p>

<p>Substrate for glucuronosyltransferases</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. 4515-24-6 and is a synthetic oligosaccharide monosaccharide saccharide carbohydrate complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation and click modification. It is a monosaccharide that is used in the preparation of polysaccharides and glycosylations. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-thiomannopyranoside also has saccharide and carbohydrate properties.</p>

<p>D-[UL-13C6]Fructose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a compound that inhibits sperm motility by binding to the transmembrane proteins of the plasma membrane. This inhibition leads to an increase in spermatozoa's mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is necessary for fertilization. D-[UL-13C6]Fructose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate also has been shown to significantly increase the fertility of cryopreserved semen samples and can be used as an extender for animal spermatozoa.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-5-iodo-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a sugar molecule that has been modified and synthesized. It is a glycosylation product of 5'-deoxy-5'-iodoarabinose with 3,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture.</p>

<p>This product is a custom synthesized and modified monosaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide, which is made up of two or more sugars that are linked together by glycosidic bonds. The sugar in this product is a glycosylation, which is a type of sugar that has been modified by adding a new chemical group to it. This modification can be done by fluorination, methylation, or click modification. This product also contains a saccharide, which is a large carbohydrate molecule that consists of many sugar molecules. This type of carbohydrate can be either polysaccharides or complex carbohydrates. This product has high purity and CAS number (CAS No.).</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a 6-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This compound can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of other compounds or it can be used as a pharmaceutical agent.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain of four sugar units that are linked by glycosylation. The first and third sugars have a benzoyl group, while the second and fourth sugars are xylopyranosyl residues. The molecule has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water, methanol, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, ethylene glycol ethers, and acetonitrile.<br>Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose has CAS number 18530–90–0.</p>

<p>UDP-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a novel, synthetic nucleotide analogue that has antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a nucleoside that inhibits DNA synthesis and may be useful as an antitumor agent. UDP-beta-D-glucopyranoside can also be used to synthesize DNA and RNA. In addition, it can be used in the synthesis of phosphoramidites, which are used to modify DNA or to synthesize oligonucleotides. UDP-beta-D-glucopyranoside is available in high purity with CAS No., which makes it a high quality product.</p>

<p>Xylan is the most abundant noncellulosic polysaccharide present in both hardwoods and annual plants. Xylan is found mainly in the secondary cell wall as part of the hemicellulose complex and forms an interface between lignin and other polysaccharides. In their simplest forms, xylans are linear polysaccharides of β-1,4-xylose residues but can also form complex heterogenous and polydispersed glycans.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{2-O-acetyl-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,6 glycoside)-bDglucopyranosyl]-3,6 di -Obenzyl - bDmannopyranosyl} - 3,6 di -Obenzyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a modification of a monosaccharide with methylation and fluorination. The synthesis of this compound includes the use of Click chemistry for glycosylation. The CAS number is 766913–30–8.</p>

<p>1,3,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose is an extract of the fruit of Terminalia catappa and Terminalia citrina. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions or inhibit their activities. Punicalagin also has tannin content, which may contribute to its antimicrobial properties.</p>

<p>Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.</p>

<p>2,5-Di-O-benzyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesized compound that has not been evaluated in humans. It is a methylated monosaccharide with a high purity and modification. The CAS number for this compound is 123369-31-3.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinonic acid d-lactone is a synthetic chemical compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity and causing cell death. It also inhibits glycosylation reactions in bacteria. 2-C-Methyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene -L-arabinonic acid d -lactone is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It contains saccharides and monosaccharides with a methylated C2’ position on the glucose moiety.<br>2CMOA has a molecular weight of 516.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-O-a-D-glucosaminyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide. It is a product of the Click modification of an oligosaccharide with benzyl alcohol. Benzyl 4-O-a-D-glucosaminyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is produced by glycosylation of D-(+)-glucose with glucuronic acid and galactose. The product can be used as a synthetic building block for complex carbohydrate synthesis, fluorination, or click modification.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the reaction of 4-methoxyphenol with an aldose in the presence of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. The product is purified by chromatography with silica gel and eluted with methanol. This compound is also used to produce polysaccharides, glycosyls, oligosaccharides, or complex carbohydrates through glycosylation or polysaccaride synthesis. 4-Methoxyphenyl a-D-mannopyranoside can be modified to produce methylated, acetalized, or deoxygenated derivatives for use in click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>5-Fluorouridine 5'-Diphosphate Galactose is a nucleotide that is used as an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that inhibits the production of DNA and RNA, which leads to the death of tumor cells. 5-Fluorouridine 5'-Diphosphate Galactose binds to a specific site on the enzyme thymidylate synthase, preventing it from catalyzing the conversion of thymine to thymine monophosphate. This prevents DNA synthesis and also causes the death of tumor cells due to lack of DNA and RNA synthesis.<br>5-Fluorouridine 5'-Diphosphate Galactose is synthesized from uracil and galactose. It is converted into 5-fluorouridine 5'-diphosphate by pyrophosphatase, which then reacts with ATP or GTP to form 5-fluorouridine</p>

<p>Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorber</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar. It has a molecular formula of C12H18O8 and a molecular weight of 352.29. It is synthesized by the click reaction with 2-(1,3-dithiolo[5,6-c]pyridinium)-1,4,5,8-tetraazacyclododecane as the initiator. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has been shown to react with methylating agents to form methylated derivatives that are useful in glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Starch breakdown product; sweetening agent; fermentable intermediate in brewing</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) a-L-arabinofuranose is a methylated and modified arabinofuranose. It is one of the most common monosaccharides in nature. This compound is an important component of polysaccharides such as cellulose and starch. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) aL arabinofuranose is used to create saccharide derivatives that are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.</p>

<p>Man-1-Fuc is a fluorinated sugar with a mannose backbone. This compound can be custom synthesized and modified to meet your specific needs. It is used in research as an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide, or carbohydrate. Man-1-Fuc has a high purity and is available at low cost. It can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis or modification. The chemical name of this compound is methyl 1,6-diacetoxylidene-2,3-dihydroxypropane fucopentaose.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent. It is a pharmaceutical formulation that can be fabricated into tablets or capsules and is used for the treatment of acute phase response. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate interacts with cationic surfactants and silicon to form a protective layer on the skin. The frequency shift of light in the optical system indicates that there are no acid molecules in this formulation. Acute phase response occurs when there is an inflammatory disease or infection where the body produces proteins such as fibrinogen and C reactive protein (CRP). These proteins are released by cells in order to stop bleeding and fight infection.</p>

<p>(2S, 3S, 4S) -1-Butyl-4- (hydroxymethyl) - N- methyl- 3-hydroxy-2- azetidinecarboxamide is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by custom synthesis and high purity. This product is used for the modification of carbohydrates, such as glycosylation and polysaccharide. It has CAS No., and its molecular weight is 242.</p>

<p>Benzyl D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic reagent that is used in the synthesis of carbohydrates. The benzyl group is an important part of this molecule, as it can be used to synthesize homologues by substituting the hydroxyl group with other groups. This chemical has been shown to inhibit bacterial disease and carbohydrate antigen production in cells. The stereoisomers are not active against bacteria, but the D-glucopyranoside form is more effective than the L-glucopyranoside form. Benzyl D-glucopyranoside also inhibits lipid peroxidation, which is an indication of its antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid calcium salt is a chemical that inhibits the activity of enzymes in the pathway of methyl glycosides. It has been shown to inhibit cortisol production and reduce the concentration of this hormone in cell culture. D-Gluconic acid calcium salt also inhibits enzyme activities, such as cholesterol esterase and lipase, which are involved in lipid metabolism. This chemical has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of benzalkonium chloride (a disinfectant used for sterilization) and chinese herb (used as a traditional medicine). D-Gluconic acid calcium salt can also inhibit locomotor activity and lower cholesterol levels in mice.</p>

<p>Oat β-glucans are water-soluble β-glucans derived from the endosperm of oat kernels, which contain β-1,3 and β-1,4 linkages. They are known for cholesterol lowering and hypoglycemic properties, as well as their use in various cosmetic applications. Recent research has shown their potential application in immunomodulation and wound healing.</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Ciclopirox D-glucuronide sodium salt is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the group of glycosylated and fluorinated ciclopirox. It has been modified to improve its activity and stability. Ciclopirox D-glucuronide sodium salt is a high purity product with a custom synthesis and modification process. This chemical is useful for the synthesis of carbohydrate-based drugs, polysaccharides, saccharides, and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. It is a saccharide, which is a type of sugar. Allyl 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and it belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. This product can be custom synthesized and has high purity. It has been methylated and glycosylated. Click modification has also been performed on this product.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dicalcium salt is an inorganic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical ingredient. It is the calcium salt of D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dicalcium salt can be isolated from a variety of sources, including by reprecipitation from ethanol and isolation from impurities in monophosphates. This product is obtained through ion exchange with alkali and calcium. The purity of this compound is confirmed by its free acidity (pH less than 1) and the absence of contaminating phosphate ions.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid 24-acyl-b-D-glucuronide (CDCA) is a drug that is used to treat gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. CDCA has been shown to be effective in treating gallstones by reducing the amount of cholesterol and other bile salts in the bile. It is also prescribed for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the small intestine. CDCA has been shown to decrease cholesterol levels and improve liver function in clinical studies. It also has a low toxicity profile, making it safe for long-term treatment. The major side effects are nausea, vomiting, headache, and diarrhea.<br>CDCA binds to fatty acids in the liver cells and prevents their uptake into the cells by blocking fatty acid transporters such as LPL or FATP4 receptors. This increases the amount of free fatty acids available for oxidation by increasing β-oxidation rates within the cell</p>

<p>Building block for the synthesis of 2'-​C-​methyl substituted nucleosides</p>

<p>Propyl b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates. It has a fluorinated hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an esterified carboxylic acid at the C1 position. This compound can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. Propyl b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 176.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>GQ1b ganglioside (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the terminal galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). Anti-GQ1b ganglioside antibody is associated with Miller Fisher syndrome and is also found in patients with related conditions that may share the same pathogenic mechanism, such as, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. Thus, the measurement of the anti-GQ1b antibody in suspected cases of Miller Fisher syndrome is a useful diagnostic marker (Paparounas, 2004). It has been found that GQ1b ganglioside contributes to synaptic transmission and synapse formation. Low concentrations of GQ1b ganglioside, evoked dopamine (DA) release from laboratory tissues (Chen, 2018).</p>

<p>Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a modification of the natural product cotinine, which is a methylated form of nicotine and can be synthesized from the plant Nicotiana tabacum. Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for the purpose of modifying an oligosaccharide. This modification will allow for the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides. Cotinine has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a monosaccharide that is used as an energy source. D-glucose is transported across the cell membrane by a sodium-dependent transporter. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and staphylococcus in rat liver microsomes, as well as an inhibiting effect on the growth of squamous carcinoma cells in rats. D-glucose has also been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in diabetic rats, which may be due to its ability to stimulate insulin release from the pancreas.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinofuranose is a stereoselective analog that inhibits human maltase glucoamylase and acetylation. It is also a potent nucleophile that reacts with the hydroxyl group of dimethyl fumarate to form an acetal linkage. This compound is used in the stereoselective synthesis of oligosaccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>6-O-Acetylglycitin is a bioactive compound that has been shown to have many physiological activities. It is the acetylated form of glycitin, which is a precursor in the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to promote the repair mechanism of hepatic steatosis and exhibits anti-cancer effects by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and uvb-induced polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This compound also inhibits growth of cancer cells in vitro. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to have an analog with pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>Kojitetraose is a nutrient that is synthesised in the human body and found in foods such as dairy products, meat, eggs, and vegetables. Kojitetraose is a phosphorylase substrate and can be used to study thermophilic phosphorylases. It has been shown that the stereoselectivity of phosphorylases can be determined by the configuration of the glycosidic bond in the reactant or product. Structural studies have also shown that Kojitetraose binds to teichoic acid and trehalose, which are components of bacterial cell walls. Kojitetraose has been shown to stimulate intestinal contractions in rats and increase salivary secretion.</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4-lactone is a carbonyl compound that has been used to synthesize carbonyl compounds. It has been shown to catalyze the formation of benzaldehyde from acetoacetic ester in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The melting point of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4--lactone is reported to be between 138° and 141°C.</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2S, 3R) - 3- Hydroxy- 1- methyl - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This synthetic monosaccharide can be modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. It has an CAS number and a high purity.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin and bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Ft1 involves multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of signaling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Its ability to influence these pathways underpins its potential therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide that is Polysaccharide and can be modified with Methylation and Glycosylation. It has a saccharide with a CAS No. 815589-29-8 and has been fluorinated. This product has high purity and can be synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 5 is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that is fluorinated and glycosylated. It is an oligosaccharide with a mannose backbone and a glycyl group attached to the first mannose. The methylation of the glycyl group on Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 5 can be modified to produce different derivatives. This carbohydrate has been synthesized and has CAS Number: 68149-46-1.</p>

<p>Starch breakdown product</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-fructose is a neutral sugar that is found in the human liver and has been shown to be metabolized by cells in the target tissue. 3-Deoxy-D-fructose is used as a marker for diabetic patients, as it is present in high quantities in their blood plasma. 3-Deoxy-D-fructose can be detected with liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC/MS) methods. It has been shown to induce necrotic cell death, which may be due to its ability to produce reactive oxygen species. 3-Deoxy-D-fructose also inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the activity of polymerase chain reaction and hydroxylation reactions.</p>

<p>Propargyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a modified form of galactose. The modification was accomplished by adding fluorine to the sugar. Methylation of the sugar was also done, and it has been shown to have anti-tuberculosis properties. It also has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in vitro and in vivo, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Polyimides are polymers that are used in a variety of industrial and consumer products. Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a type of polyimide that has been shown to be photosynthetic. Polyimides are synthesized by condensing acetylene with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst. This compound has been investigated for use as an active component in photonic and optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs). The material is also being explored for use in the fabrication of microelectronic devices such as field effect transistors (FETs) and optical switches. It can be used to investigate organisms’ photosynthetic activity qualitatively or quantitatively by observing color changes or measuring oxygen production.</p>

<p>The prednisolone succinate cyclodextrin alpha conjugate represents a specific class of cyclodextrin derivatives where the drug molecule (prednisolone succinate) is covalently bound to α-cyclodextrin. The conjugate is designed to combine the beneficial properties of cyclodextrins with the therapeutic effects of prednisolone. Prednisolone succinate cyclodextrin alpha conjugate aims to improve the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of prednisolone while potentially offering controlled release properties.</p>

<p>B-D-Galactoheptose is a short-chain carbohydrate that is found in Citrus. It can be used as a food additive, but it also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other sugars. The stereospecificity of this sugar is determined by the orientation of its hydroxyl group on carbon atom 2. This sugar has been shown to inhibit the growth of food-borne pathogens, such as Salmonella and Staphylococcus, and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. The biosynthesis of b-D-galactoheptose begins with the conversion of glucose into erythrose 4 phosphate. This process requires ATP and pyruvate kinase and proceeds through two reactions: erythrose 4 phosphate dehydrogenase, which converts erythrose 4 phosphate into erythronate 4 phosphate; and aldolase, which converts erythronate 4 phosphate into b-D</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-glucuronal is a sugar that has been synthesized in the laboratory. It is a functional sugar that can be used as a building block for other sugars. The conformation of this molecule was determined by conformational studies. This molecule has two benzyl groups that are oriented in different ways, which simplifies the parameters for this compound. Methyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-glucuronal is an anomeric sugar and can be found in the pyranose ring. Methyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-glucuronal also has a conformational theory that was developed to optimize its orientations and predict its geometries.</p>

<p>Trehalose octaacetate is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized from trehalose and acetyl coenzyme A. It has been shown to act as an enzymatic substrate and a carbon source in the production of microparticles. Trehalose octaacetate is an antigenic molecule that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance the immune response to antigens. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Trehalose octaacetate is highly viscous, which makes it useful for the formulation of medications such as eye drops.</p>

<p>NA3 Glycan is a custom-synthesized Oligosaccharide that has been modified by the addition of 2AB labelled. This glycan contains an N-acetylglucosamine residue at its reducing end. The NA3 Glycan can be used for a wide range of applications, including glycosylation reactions, click reactions, and carbohydrate chemistry. It is also available in high purity and with fluorination on the sugar moiety.</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is an important reagent for the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. This substance has been used to synthesize a variety of modified saccharides, such as methylated sugars and fluorinated saccharides. It also has been applied to the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with the click modification.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose is a molecule that belongs to the group of glucose analogs. It has been shown that 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose, or dF6G, induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells through inhibition of glut1, the rate limiting enzyme for glycolysis. The structural analysis of the compound showed that it contains a fluorine atom at C2 and an oxygen atom at C3. The kinetic studies revealed that dF6G reacts with H2O in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio to form hydrogen fluoride and 6-deoxyhexoate. 6dF6G has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties similar to glucose and it can be used as an alternative source of energy by many organisms including aerobacter aerogenes.</p>

<p>2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used to diagnose and monitor brain diseases. It can be used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by measuring the amount of amniotic fluid that leaks into the brain. The rate of hydrolysis of this substrate has been shown to be higher in patients with Alzheimer's disease than in healthy controls. This synthetic substrate is also useful for monitoring the activity of taurocholate galactohydrolase, which is an enzyme that breaks down bile salts and plays a role in cholesterol metabolism. The rate of hydrolysis has been found to be increased in patients with Parkinson's disease, but not in those with Alzheimer's disease or healthy controls. 2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactop</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a high purity oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized. It undergoes Click modification and fluorination to give it a specific structure.</p>

<p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>

<p>Glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination of natural and synthetic saccharides is the basis for a number of chemical modifications. The incorporation of these modifications into glycoproteins has been shown to be important in the modification and stabilization of protein-carbohydrate interactions. This process can be used to modify polysaccharides to form oligosaccharides for use as drugs or as substrates for industrial enzymes.</p>

<p>Popular resource for chiral-pool based organic syntheses<br>Sold as an aqueous solution and by weight of active material</p>

<p>Major metabolite of Gemfibrozil; irreversible inhibitor of CYP2C8</p>

<p>GalNAca1-3Galb1-3GalNAc</p>

<p>Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is a monosaccharide that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is custom synthesized and purified to high purity. This product can be fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the attachment of glycosyl groups. Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is also a sugar with a CAS number. It has an average molecular weight of 137.14 g/mol and is made up of three atoms: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.</p>

<p>Cochineal is a natural dye that is extracted from the female cochineal insect. Cochineal is used in food and cosmetics, and as a red colorant in some pharmaceutical products. The carminic acid present in cochineal forms a stable complex with the anionic groups present in wool or silk, so it is not soluble in water. Cochineal has been shown to have genotoxic activity and can cause mutations at both the base-pairing level and at protein level. Cochineal has also been shown to be cytotoxic against human serum cells and disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Its optimum concentration for signal peptide detection by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was found to be 0.1 mM.</p>

<p>The acetolysis of carrageenan produces a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides, [Gal α1,3 Gal, Gal β1,4 Gal], [Gal α1,3 Gal β1,4 Gal, Gal β14, Gal α1,3 Gal], [Gal α1,3 Gal β1,4 Gal α1,3 Gal, Gal β1,4Gal α1,3Gal β1,4Gal] etc. (Lawson, 1968). This is significant as it provides an entry to the α-gal series or Galili antigens due to the fact that the disaccharide Galα1,3 Gal can be isolated in quantity. The distribution of the full α-gal epitope (Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R) is unique in mammals, being abundantly expressed on glycoconjugates of non-primate mammals, prosimians and New World monkeys. In contrast, the α-gal epitope is not expressed on glycoconjugates of Old World monkeys, apes and humans; instead, they produce the natural anti-Gal antibody that specifically binds the α-epitope. Anti-Gal mediates the rejection of pig xenograft organs in humans and monkeys by binding α-gal epitopes on the pig cells, inducing complement mediated destruction and antibody dependent cell mediated destruction. This barrier to xenotransplantation has been eliminated by producing α1,3 glycosyltransferase to knockout pigs. Since anti-Gal is ubiquitous in humans, the α-gal epitope has clinical potential in the production of vaccines expressing α-epitopes that can be targeted to antigen presenting cells (APC), thereby increasing the immunogenicity of viral and other microbial vaccines (Macher, 2008).</p>