Polycyclic Compounds

<p>Clioquinol is a topical corticosteroid that is used to treat skin disorders such as pemphigoid, psoriasis, and eczema. It is also used to treat the inflammation associated with acne. Clioquinol has been shown to be effective in treating bacterial infections of the skin by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for the treatment of various inflammatory skin conditions. Clioquinol is not absorbed through the skin and does not affect the blood's ability to clot.</p>

<p>5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde is a water molecule that has been crystallized in the form of an amide. It is a chemical substance with asymmetric synthesis and significant antifungal activity. 5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde is active against some strains of the fungus Candida albicans and has been shown to inhibit the growth of kidney cells. This molecule also binds to the neurokinin 1 receptor and is used as a probe for fluorescence studies. The efficient method for synthesizing 5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde includes using silico analysis to confirm the structure on a computer, then performing an asymmetric synthesis with an acid catalyst to produce this compound.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>6-Amino-2-chloropurine (6AC) is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein by inhibiting the activity of polymerase chain reaction. It has been used to study the molecular mechanisms of pandemic influenza A virus and HIV infection. 6AC has also been shown to be effective in treating solid tumours and metastatic colorectal cancer in mice. This drug is also used as a competitive inhibitor for measuring endonuclease activity in polymerase chain reactions. 6AC binds to the enzyme's active site and prevents it from cleaving the DNA strands during replication, resulting in incomplete replication of the viral genome.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloroindole-2-carboxylic acid (DCI) is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of neurological disorders. DCI binds to glutamate receptors, which are involved in many neurological diseases. It has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase and thus block the production of glutamate from glucose. DCI also prevents neuronal death caused by excessive levels of glutamate and inhibits the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. This drug is currently being investigated as a therapy for inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. One study has shown that DCI may be useful for treating cerebellar granule cells in a model system. It has been found to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3, which is an enzyme involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell growth and survival.</p>

<p>Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate is a cofactor of the enzyme pyridoxal kinase, which catalyzes the conversion of pyridoxine to pyridoxal. Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate is also an essential cofactor for the enzyme transketolase, which catalyzes the transfer of a sugar phosphate group from erythrose 4-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate is involved in many reactions in the body, including protein synthesis and metabolism. It is required for glucocorticoid receptor activation and transcriptional regulation. It may also play a role in growth factor-β1 production and its role in cell signaling pathways. The deficiency of this vitamin causes symptoms such as weakness, irritability, depression, apathy, memory loss, hallucinations or convulsions.</p>

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat inflammation, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been shown to have efficacy in the treatment of pediatric patients with asthma, as well as animal models of cardiac arrest and stroke. Betamethasone has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of potassium ion-associated death due to cardiac arrhythmia or repolarization abnormalities. This drug can be administered orally or topically; it binds to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells and modulates gene transcription. The primary mechanism of action for betamethasone is not fully understood but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis and suppression of inflammatory cells.

<p>Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR, 1.5.1.3) is a NADP+/NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, that reduces dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate in the following reaction: dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ ⇌ tetrahydrofolate + NADP+One unit of dihydrofolate reductase will convert 1.0 μmole of dihydrofolic acid into tetrahydrofolic acid in 1 minute at pH 7.5, 22°C and presence of NADPH.</p>

4,4' -Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)-2,2' -bipyridine (DMAB) is a ligand that is used in electrochemical studies. It has been shown to have ancillary properties, which means that it does not interact directly with the substrate but modifies its environment. DMAB can form a complex with the proton at the electrode surface and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this interaction. These structures demonstrate that DMAB binds to the tetrazole ring of pyridine and stabilizes the molecule by increasing its redox potentials.

2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)quinolin-8-amine is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of versatile building blocks. It can be used as a reagent or as a speciality chemical in research and development. 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)quinolin-8-amine is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases.

<p>Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride is a dinucleotide phosphate that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It has been shown to be toxic to certain bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride also has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the growth of yeast and fungi. This compound binds to calcium in the body, which may account for its observed toxicity to organisms that use this element for cellular processes. Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride has also been shown to have effects on the kidney and heart.</p>

Chelating agent used to detect aqueous copper ions by electrochemiluminescence

<p>4,6-Dimethoxyindole is a molecule that can be used as an amide or chloride. The molecular modeling study indicated that the 4,6-dimethoxyindole is hydrophobic and has a molecular weight of 164.4 g/mol. In the acetylation reaction, the 4,6-dimethoxyindole was synthesized with an acetyl group on one side of the molecule and an acetate group on the other side of the molecule. This molecule has shown to have anticholinesterase activity in vitro and can be used as an antibiotic. The synthesis of this molecule was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis, which showed that it had a crystal structure with two molecules in space group P2(1)2(1).</p>

<p>9-Phenanthryl)methyl methacrylate is a fluorescent pigment that is used as a nanomaterial. It is an acidic material and can be used in coatings to improve the properties of materials. 9-Phenanthryl)methyl methacrylate has been shown to have fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) properties, which may be due to its monolayer structure and chromophore. The diameter of this particle ranges from 10-20 nm, with a water permeability of 20% at pH 7.0 and 0.1% at pH 2.0. This pigment has a high degree of surface roughness, which is due to its morphology and the microenvironment in which it exists.</p>

<p>Decursinol angelate is a bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of plants such as Angelica gigas, a species commonly used in traditional Asian medicine. This compound is a coumarin derivative, known for its potential pharmacological properties. Decursinol angelate’s mode of action involves the modulation of inflammatory pathways, particularly through the inhibition of key enzymes and cytokines involved in inflammatory responses, such as COX-2 and TNF-alpha. This modulation leads to a reduction in the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators, which can be beneficial in managing inflammation-related conditions.</p>

<p>Monomethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide (MTIC) is a drug that is used to treat cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of proteins, such as Bcl-2, which are involved in regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. MTIC has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and cell signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/Akt pathway. The use of MTIC for diagnosis purposes can be achieved using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A concentration–time curve can be obtained by incubating a biological sample with MTIC and measuring cell response using an impedance spectrophotometer. The clinical properties of MTIC include its ability to be administered orally or intravenously, have low toxicity, and inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vivo and in vitro.</p>

<p>Hypoxanthine is a nucleoside that is found in human cells. It is synthesized from guanine by the enzyme, xanthine oxidoreductase. Hypoxanthine is also produced from xanthine by adenosine deaminase and converted back to xanthine, which can then be reused for DNA synthesis. Hypoxanthine has been shown to inhibit the growth of photosynthetic bacteria, such as Rhodopseudomonas viridis and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. This inhibition may be due to an equilibrative nucleotide effect on the folate receptor. The x-ray diffraction data collected from the chrysanthemum flower (a source of hypoxanthine) showed that hypoxanthine has a calcium salt structure.</p>

<p>4,4'-Dicyano-2,2'-bipyridine is a ligand that binds to molybdenum and has been used in the diagnosis of mitochondrial DNA. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for tropical diseases such as malaria. This drug binds to the molybdenum cofactor in the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, thereby inhibiting the production of ATP. 4,4'-Dicyano-2,2'-bipyridine also reacts with formic acid and ruthenium to produce a redshifted product that can be detected by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>1-Acetyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde is a ligand that binds to the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). It has been shown to bind to the CB1 receptor with high affinity and selectivity. In addition, it has been demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro. The compound is used as a fluorescent probe for cb1 receptor binding. Data obtained from molecular modelling studies have suggested that the hydroxyl group might be involved in binding to the CB1 receptor. 1-Acetyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde also binds carotenoids, which are molecules responsible for giving plants and other photosynthetic organisms their coloration. This compound can be found in many different plants, such as carrots and bananas, where it acts as an antioxidant.</p>

<p>6-Nitroindole is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of nitro compounds. It is a methylating agent that can be used for the production of 6-nitropurines, which are used as anticancer agents. The reaction mechanism of this compound involves the attack of the electrophilic nitro group on an electron-deficient carbon atom in a molecule. This process creates an N-methylated product, which can then be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid. The kinetics of this reaction have been studied using kinetic data and anomers. 6-Nitroindole has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis by binding to oligodeoxynucleotides and inhibiting their catalytic activity.</p>

Daphnetin dimethyl ether is a synthetic chemical compound, which is a derivative of the naturally occurring coumarin scaffold. It is primarily sourced through chemical synthesis rather than extraction from natural compounds, allowing for precise control over purity and structural modifications that are otherwise challenging to achieve through natural means.

<p>Trans-3-indoleacrylic acid (TIAA) is a metabolite that is produced by the degradation of tryptophan. TIAA has been shown to have a matrix effect on cells, which influences their energy production and regulation. TIAA has also been shown to be involved in the synthesis of proteins, such as the signal peptide and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). TIAA may also be involved in transcription activators and metabolic disorders. The effects of TIAA are most likely due to its ability to inhibit synthetase activity.</p>

<p>5-Azaindole is a heterocyclic compound that has been studied for its biological properties. It is a prodrug of trifluoroacetic acid, which can be used to treat metabolic disorders and autoimmune diseases. 5-Azaindole has also been shown to increase the expression of growth factor in cells, which may be useful in treating pain or bowel disease. This drug is metabolized by hydroxylation followed by conjugation with glucuronic acid and excretion in the urine. 5-Azaindole is also converted to an active form by enzymatic oxidation of a hydroxyl group and protonation on the nitrogen atom, as well as conversion to sorafenib (a drug used to inhibit tumor growth).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 3-formyl-6-methoxy-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-2-methanol 2-carbamate is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be active against a number of bacteria, including Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. It was shown to have a matrix effect in vivo and its kinetic energy was found to be reactive. The 1NIMC has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with DNA replication and RNA synthesis. This drug has also been shown to have an analytical method that is linear in calibrations curves, which makes it suitable for quantitative analysis. It also has chemical stability, as it decomposes slowly at room temperature.</p>

<p>2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for synthesis of complex compounds with interesting biological and chemical properties. 2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol has also been found to be a versatile building block for the preparation of new speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component in many organic reactions.</p>

Indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a quinoline derivative that is structurally related to the well-known antibiotic, ciprofloxacin. It has been shown to be cytotoxic against a variety of bacterial strains including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The mechanism of action for this compound is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit collagen production in cell cultures and induce neuronal death in mice. Indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester also possesses anti-cancer properties and inhibits fatty acid synthesis. This compound also has antifungal effects against Candida albicans and other fungi.

<p>2,6-Dichloro-3-deazapurine is an isomer of the nucleoside guanosine. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viruses in cell cultures and may be useful in the treatment of leukemia. The synthesis of 2,6-dichloro-3-deazapurine can be achieved through a solid-phase synthesis that uses synthons as starting materials. The molecular modelling studies have shown that this molecule has a potential to bind to adenosine receptor subtypes A2a, A2b, and A3.</p>

<p>Demethylsuberosin is a naturally-occurring compound, specifically a coumarin derivative, which is often extracted from plants. It originates from numerous botanical sources, including the family Rutaceae, where it serves as a secondary metabolite. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of fungal and bacterial growth, achieved by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell walls and interfering with their replication processes.</p>

4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.

<p>Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) is a molecule that contains carboxylate groups. It has been shown to be processable and can be used in fabrication processes. Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) also exhibits optical properties. The metal ion in the molecule is able to form complexes with other metals, which may affect transport properties, ionization mass and morphology of the compound. It can also be used for magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies, as well as plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>8-Fluoroquinoline is a quinoline derivative that has been shown to have in vitro anticancer activity against colon adenocarcinoma cells. It is a chiral molecule that can exist as two stereoisomers, (R)-8-fluoroquinoline and (S)-8-fluoroquinoline. These isomers may have different interactions with the tumorigenic cells, but both of them have anticancer activity. 8-Fluoroquinoline also interacts with cytochrome P450 enzymes, enhancing their ability to metabolize carcinogens.</p>

<p>6-Bromoindole is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have significant anticancer activity in animals. 6-Bromoindole shows cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cells and has been shown to be active against leukemia cells, with the potential for use as a therapeutic agent for both solid tumor cancers and hematological malignancies. The synthesis of 6-bromoindole is based on an asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction, which uses hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. This product also shows significant antibacterial activity and has been found to be effective against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.</p>

<p>4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of various research chemicals and reaction components, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is also a reagent for organic synthesis and can be used as a high-quality laboratory chemical.</p>

6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine is a drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. It is a monomer that reacts with nucleophiles such as 6-mercaptopurine, which are present in the human lung. The reaction generates an exergonic molecule that can be used to generate ATP and regenerate NAD+ during irradiation. This process has been observed using kinetic studies on human colon adenocarcinoma cells. 6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine can also react with triazole compounds to form a linker and increase the rate of polymerization. The optimization of this reaction time could lead to more efficient cancer treatments.

<p>2',6'-Dimethylcarbonylphenyl-10-sulfopropylacridinium-9-carboxylate 4'-NHS ester is a chemiluminescent acridinium ester label used widely in clinical diagnostics, particularly in automated immunochemistry analysers. Acridinium ester labels are also useful research tools for the investigation of protein-carbohydrate interactions to characterise the binding affinity between specific carbohydrate and its binding protein. An example of those are lectin-acridinium ester conjugates used as chemiluminescent probes.</p>

<p>Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory mice. It was synthesized to be a substrate for the enzyme quinolinate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of nicotinic acid. Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is an analytical method that has been used in urinary samples from patients with bladder cancer as well as healthy individuals. The sequences of each individual were determined and analyzed using an algorithm that performs logistic regression, which can predict whether or not the patient has bladder cancer.</p>

5-Amino-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxamide (APC) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have potential as an antitumor agent. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro, with cytometric analysis showing that it inhibits DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. It also has antibacterial activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. APC has been found in wastewater at concentrations of 2.6 μg/L, indicating that it is currently being produced and used for industrial purposes. APC can be synthesized by reacting 1-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine with 3-(2H)-furanone and triethylamine to form 5-amino-1-[(2H)-pyridin-2-yl]pyrazole-4-- carboxylic acid chloride, which can then

4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid is a plant hormone that belongs to the group of auxins. It has been shown to stimulate root formation in plants by increasing the amount of auxin present in the plant's tissues. 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid is an intramolecular hydrogen donor and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. It also has a receptor binding site and cyclic peptide backbone, which allow it to act as a transcription factor or enzyme inhibitor. This molecule has been shown to be an optimum concentration for root formation in physiology experiments, and can be used as a model system for auxin research.

<p>6-Chloropurine is an isothiouronium salt that is metabolized by the enzyme thiopurine methyltransferase to its active form, 6-methylthioinosine. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacterial cells in culture by binding to their adenine nucleotide. 6-Chloropurine inhibits the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, which are involved in DNA replication and RNA synthesis. 6-Chloropurine has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on certain human carcinoma cell lines and may be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for these types of cancer. The drug has also been shown to have high values with aerobacter aerogenes, which is a bacterium that can cause lung infections.</p>

<p>Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure oxygen concentration. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of oxygen at low concentrations. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is used as a calibration standard for the measurement of oxygen concentration in liquids by fluorescence.</p>

o-Phenanthroline monohydrochloride monohydrate is a ligand that is used in crystallography to study the crystal structure of metal ions. It has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the ring-opening of chloroformates, and can also be used as an analytical reagent that is capable of detecting chlorine in organic compounds. The hydrate form of o-phenanthroline monohydrochloride has a molecular formula of C12H14ClN3O4·2H2O and a molecular weight of 392.7 g/mol.

2-Chloro-1-methylquinolinium tetrafluoroborate (2CQBF) is a synthetic compound that inhibits protein synthesis. It has been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of proteins, including those in urine samples. 2CQBF has been shown to be effective in the treatment of cancer and other diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, arthritis, and psoriasis.

<p>2,6-Dichloropurine is a nitrogenous base that inhibits the activity of certain enzymes in the body. It has been shown to inhibit protease activity and nitro reductases, which are enzymes that metabolize nitrosamines. 2,6-Dichloropurine also inhibits the synthesis of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and adenosine A3 receptors in vivo. This drug has potent antitumor activity against various cancer cells and is used for the treatment of HIV infections. 2,6-Dichloropurine can be synthesized from 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside with an intramolecular hydrogen atom.</p>

<p>4,4',6,6'-Tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (TMTB) is a small molecule that can be used as an efficient and cost-effective catalyst for the production of hydrogen from water. TMTB is able to transform solar energy into chemical energy by converting light absorbed in a semiconductor material to an electric current. TMTB has been shown to improve the efficiency of solar cells by boosting the performance of the catalysts that drive chemical reactions in the devices. This effect was found to be synergistic with other materials such as graphene oxide and tungsten disulfide. In addition, TMTB nanoparticles were shown to have a normalizing effect on the charge density in photoelectrochemical cells, which may lead to improved stability and durability.</p>

<p>1-Phenanthrol is a naturally occurring phenanthrene derivative that is used in the treatment of cervical cancer. It has been shown to be effective in the chemiluminescence method using urine samples, which indicates that it may have an effect on the body's metabolism. 1-Phenanthrol has also been shown to inhibit the production of s-phenylmercapturic acid, which is a metabolite of aromatic amines. This inhibition may be due to its receptor binding properties as it binds to and activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and PPARγ. 1-Phenanthrol also inhibits angiotensin II type 1 receptors and can cause vasorelaxation by reducing blood pressure.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-5-ethylisatin is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for making other compounds, including pharmaceuticals and bioactive agents. It is also a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of many different types of compounds. 6-Chloro-5-ethylisatin is an intermediate, which means it is a substance that is used to make other substances. It can also act as a reagent in reactions and as a scaffold for complex molecules.</p>

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyindole-carboxylic acid (5-HMICA) is a molecule that is found in the pericardium and urine of patients with cancer. 5-HMICA has been shown to suppress tumor growth and activate cell mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. It also induces T helper type 1 (Th1) immune responses, which are associated with the production of cytokines such as interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

<p>6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride is a high quality, reagent, complex compound that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. CAS No. 1037834-62-0 is a fine chemical with many applications including use as a building block and scaffold for speciality chemicals such as research chemicals and versatile building blocks for reactions. 6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride can be used for the synthesis of various compounds including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, dyes and pigments, polymers and plasticizers, perfumes and flavorings, agricultural chemicals, surfactants, catalysts and solvents.</p>

<p>Rutaretin is a polyphenolic compound, which is a derivative of natural flavonoids extracted from plant sources. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress at the cellular level. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with reactive oxygen species, mitigating the damaging effects on cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids.</p>