Toxicology

Applications Diclofenac Potassium Salt is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compound an decycloxygenase (COX) inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kenny, J. R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2816 (2004), Sasaki, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 108, 266 (2008), Dalvie, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 357 (2009),

Applications Anorectic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975); Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985); Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985);

Applications Carfilzomib is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is used as a treatment in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
References Fostier, K., et al.: Oncotargets. Therap., 5, 237 (2012); Geurink, P.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1262 (2013); McCormack, P.L., et al.: Drugs., 72, 2023 (2012);

Applications Lindane-d6 is very toxic. It was an effective insecticide on mosquitoes, house flies, and on German and American cockroaches.
References Tanaka, K., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 386-391 (1976)

Applications Phosphfolan-methyl is an insecticide used in the treatment of crops and protection from pests.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chen, H. et al.: Sepu, 29, 409 (2011);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications A Desfuroyl Ceftiofur-related metabolite that have the potential to be microbiologic active in swine muscle, kidney, liver and fat.
References Gilbertson, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 229 (1995), Olson, S., et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 21, 112 (1998), Hornish, R., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 2, 717 (2002),

Applications Labelled selective COX-2 inhibitor
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kulmacz, R.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 14136 (1989), Kalgutkar, A.S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 2860 (2000), Hata, A.N., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 640 (2005), Tuccinardi, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 984 (2006),

Applications 2-​Chloro-​N-​[4-​chloro-​2-​(2-​chlorobenzoyl)​phenyl]​acetamide is a potential anticancer agent and is used in the synthesis of 4-​Aryl-​6-​chloro-​quinolin-​2-​ones and 5-​Aryl-​7-​chloro-​1,​4-​benzodiazepines, anti-​hepatitis B virus compounds.
References Kamal, A., et al.: Indian Pat. Appl, IN 2007DE00698 A 20120217 (2012); Cheng, P., et all.: Biorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 3787 (2008)

Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in basic solution
Applications Oxytetracycline metabolite (absolute stereochemistry unknown).
References Paemen, L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 105 (1996), Lykkeberg, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 325 (2004), Li, D., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 80 (2008),

Applications Troglitazone is an an oral hypoglycemic agent which improves insulin sensitivity and decreases hepatic glucose production. Antidiabetic.
References Ciaraldi, T.P., et al.: Metabolism, 39, 1056 (1990), Kuzuya, T., et al.: Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 11, 147 (1991), Kellerer, M., et al.: Diabetes, 43, 447 (1994),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Metoprolol Succinate is used in the treatment of patients suffering from chronic heart failure, as well as to treat blood pressure from mild hypertension. β-adrenoceptor antagonist or β-blocker.
References Yazici, H. et al Sci. World J., 608683/1, 7 (2013); Studinger, P. et al.: J. Clin. Hyper., 15, 910 (2013);

Applications Analgesic; sedative; anesthetic.Controlled substance (opiate).
References DeRossi, R., et al.: Vet. J., 178, 294 (2008), Hoecker, J., et al.: Anesthesiol., 109, 95 (2008), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009),

Applications SB 242084 is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist that displays 158- and 100-fold selectivity over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors respectively. SB 242084 displays selectivity over a range of other 5-HT, dopamine and adrenergic receptors.SB 242084 os a brain penetrant; exerts anxiolytic-like activity.
References Bromidge, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 3494 (1997), Kennet, et al.: Neuropharmacology, 36, 609 (1997), Dalton, et al.: Psychopharmacology, 185, 45 (2006),

Applications An alkylated dipeptide reported to be 6000 to 10000 times sweeter than sucrose; structurally related to Aspartame. A non-nutritive sweetener.
References Ranney, R., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 2, 441 (1976), Padden, B.E., et al.: Anal. Chem., 71, 3325 (1999), Arai, H., et al.: Metabolism, 56, 115 (2007),

Applications Hexazinone is a herbicide. It functions by inhibiting photosynthesis and thus is a nonselective herbicide. Hexazinone is a pervasive groundwater contaminant, due to its high water solubility.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kennedy, K., et al.: Weed Sci., 58, 317 (2010); Yanase, D., et al.: Pes. Biochem. Physio., 44, 60 (1992); Johnson, J., et al.: Tree Physio., 8, 371 (1991)

Applications Valifenalate is used in antibacterial compositions and method for controlling of plant disease with improved effect, fungicides preparation and phytosanitary treatments with fungicides.
References Gonnzalez-Alvarez, M., et al.: Food Chem., 131 826 (2012); Ogawa, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2016), WO 2016194971 A1 20161208

Applications It inhibits PDGFR tyrosine kinase with IC50=83nM. It is useful for the treatment of inflammation and as an anti-proliferative agent. Dual action VEGFR & Raf inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Leuner, C., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 50, 47 (2000),

Applications Isotope labelled Bisphenol A β-D-Glucuronide is the glucuronide conjugate and metabolite of bisphenol A (B519495), an monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.
References Zalko, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 28 (1998), Matthews, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxico., 14, 149 (2001), Kinjo, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 185 (2004), Murata, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 2569 (2004),

Applications Antineoplastic; non-selective steroidal aromatase inhibitor that prevents the conversion from androgen to estrogen. Used in in the treatment of familial male precocious puberty. An effective anti-tumor agent.
References Dunkel, L.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 254, 207 (2006); Eugster, E. A.: Treat. Endocrinol., 3, 141 (2004); Holbeck, S.L. et al.: Mol. Cancer Therap., 9, 1451 (2010);

Applications N-Acetyl-S-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-trans-buten-1-yl)-L-cysteine is a metabolite of Isoprene.
References Pecivova, P. et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 90, 1681 (2010); Hui, N. et al.: Meat Sci. Appl., 74 (2001); Kiviharju, K. et al.: J. Biotechnol., 117, 299 (2005);

Applications A neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Imidacloprid is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),

Applications Candesartan Cilexetil-d11 is the labeled analogue of Candesartan Cilexetil (C175580), is an ester prodrug; hydrolized in vivo to the active carboxylic acid. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993), Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994)

Applications Neuroleptic agent related structurally to thiothixene. Antipsychotic; neuroleptic agent; dopamine receptor antagonist.
References Nielsen, et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 32, 363 (1973), Post, M.L., et al.: Nature, 256, 342 (1975), Peuch, et al.: Neuropharmacology, 20, 1279 (1981),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Bialaphos Sodium Salt is a herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mase, S.: Japan Pesticide Info., 45, 27 (1984)

Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)

Applications JNJ 42041935 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzyme inhibitor. It can potentially be used for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.
References Barrett, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 79, 910 (2011); Thirstrup, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 268 (2011);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Fosthietan is used as a nematicide, to protect soils and crops from nematodes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Choudhari, K. & Koli, S.: Pesticides, 12, 29 (1978); King, P., et al.: Anim. Prod. Sci., 22, 209 (1982); Murthy, M., et al.: Pesticides, 19, 40 (1985)

Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is a hypnotic and sedative drug marketed over the counter in Asian under various brand names.
References Koenig, H., et al.: Clinc. Toxicol. Anal., 1, 367 (2009); Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011);

Applications Combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist; structurally related to labelled Mianserin. Antipsychotic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Meltzer, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251, 238 (1989), Schotte, A., et al.: Brain Res., 631, 191 (1993), Andree, B., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 131, 339 (1997), Richelson, E., et al.: Life Sci., 68, 29 (2000),

Applications Caffeidine is an impurity of Caffeine (C080100), a xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeidine have also shown inhibitory activity towards cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases.
References Buchman, R., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 17, 1168 (1974); Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);

Applications Prucalopride is a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist used effective for chronic constipation, but is not currently approved in the U.S. Prucalopride is approved for the treatment of chronic constipation in Europe.
References Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008), McKinnell, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5330 (2009), Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008),

Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981).

Applications Maneb is a complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Maneb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Maneb is also useful in creating a toxin-based animal (usually primates) model of Parkinson's disease.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gent, D. et al.: Plant Disease, 87, 591 (2003); Valaskova, E. et al.: Agrochemia, 10, 178 (1970); Cicchetti F. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 30, 475 (2009);

Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.
References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)

Applications Rasagiline is a selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor (1,2,3,4). Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.
References (1) Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000) (2) Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003) (3) Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003) (4) Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Midostaurin was shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.
References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);

Applications Tritosulfuron-13C,d3 is isotopically labeled form of Tritosulfuron (T886903), which is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.
References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);

Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.
References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A labelled metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).
References Agasan, A., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods., 177, 251 (1994), Stone, R., et al.: Science, 265, 308 (1994), Tacey, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2, 1303 (1994),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Rebamipide, which shows antiulcer activity in rats.
References Uchida, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 3775 (1985), Yamasaki, K., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 23 (1987),

Applications Ethion is an organophosphate pesticide that is commonly used for crop protection against pests, such as mites and aphids. Ethion is highly toxic if ingested, as it can cause acute cyanosis and flaccid paralysis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Comstock, E., et al.: Tex. Med., 63, 71 (1967); Dickinson, B.: J. Econ. Entomol., 51, 354 (1958); Riehl, L., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 52, 857 (1959)

Applications Benthiavalicarb Isopropyl is a fungicide.
References Noguerol-Pato, ., et al.: Food Chem., 146, 234 (2014); Mizutani, H., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 29, 87 (2004)