Toxicology

Applications Pyrimethanil is a broad spectrum anilino-pyrimidine foliar fungicide. Pyrimethanil functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of methionine in Botrytis cinerea.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Neumann, G.L. et al.: Brigh. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis., 1, 385 (1992); Fritz, R. et al.: Pest. Sci., 49, 40 (1997);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Anesthetic (local); antiarrhythmic (class IB). Long-acting, membrane stabilizing agent against ventricular arrhythmia. Originally developed as a local anesthetic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Duce, R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 179, 580 (1971), Kronberg, G.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 739 (1973), Groningsson, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 207 (1985), Davies, P.S., et al.: Drugs, 64, 937 (2004),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Vildagliptin. It is a new oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of a new dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor class of drugs. Antidiabetic.
References Ahren, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 2078 (2004), Ahren, B., et al.: Diabetes Care, 27, 2874 (2004), Barlocco, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5, 1094 (2004),

Applications A metabolite of Camostat. It is a pollen protease inhibitor for prevention and control of allergy.
References Senochuki, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2521 (1995)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Bufuralol, a β-Adrenergic blocker with peripheral vasodilating activity.
References Boobis, A.R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 65 (1985), Yamazaki, H., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 46, 568 (1994), Mast, N., et al.: Biochem., 42, 14284 (2003),

Applications Daminozide is a plant growth regulator used to improve crop quality and maximize yield.Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Xiaoming, R., et al.: Field Crops Res, 149, 1-10 (2013)

Impurity Cefixime EP Impurity D
Applications (E)-Cefixime is an isomeric impurity of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefixime (C242800).
References Bian, L. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 30, 872 (2010); Rajadurai, R. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 9, 265 (2010);

Applications Labelled Gefitinib (G304000). Gefitinib is an antineoplastic.
References Anderson, N.G., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 94, 774 (2001), Hirata, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 62, 2554 (2002), Kris, M.G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 290, 2149 (2003), Tamura, K., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 985 (2005),

Applications Isotope labelled penconazole is an conazole based fungicide that works by inhibiting cell membrane ergosterol biosynthesis, thus stopping the development of fungi.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sharma, H., et al.: J. Mycol. Plant. Pathol., 42, 494 (2012); Sen, K., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 50, 3990 (2012); Pitt, W.M., et al.: Plant Disease., 96, 1303 (2012);

Applications Post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)

Applications Quaternary ammonium composition to treat herpes, pseudomonas, staph, hepatitis and other infectious diseases.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Berr, S., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4760 (1987), Jones, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 48, 101 (1999), Okano, L., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3119 (2000),

Applications Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antimicrobial.
References Robinson, B., et al.: Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol., 48, 122 (1992), Lesnefsky, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 47961 (2004), Marroquin, L., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 97, 539 (2007),

Applications 4,4-Dibromo-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one is used in the preparation of antimoebic compounds such as thiosemicarbazide derivatives. Also used in the preparation of triazine molecules displaying antifungal activity.
References Singh, S. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 25, 255 (2005); Tewari, A. et al.: Indian. J. Chem. B., 41B, 664 (2002);

Applications Phenethylamine-d4 is labelled phenethylamine (P321335) which is a psychoactive drug and stimulant that affects dopamine levels. It uses a mechanism of inverse agonism at the D2 dopamine receptor to achieve this effect. Phenylethylamine (P321335) functions as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wilson, J. et al.: J. Neurochem., 77, 493 (2001); Sotnikova, T. et al.: J. Neurochem., 91, 362 (2004); Schmitt, K. et al.: J. Neurochem., 112, 1605 (2010); Sabelli, H., et al.: Biol. Psychiat., 11, 481 (1976)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications N-Ethyl-N-(3-sulfobenzyl)sulfanilic Acid Disodium Salt can be obtained from 3-Sulfobenzaldehyde Sodium Salt (S689165) which can be used for the preparation of a series of novel sulfonamide derivatives, as inhibitors of the enzyme histone deacetylase (HDAC) as a novel approach to the treatment of cancer.
References Finn, P., et al.: Helvetica Chimica Acta, 88 (7), 1630 (2005);

Applications Benzovindiflupyr can be used in biological study of method to predict and understand fish survival under dynamic chemical stress using standard ecotoxicity data. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Ashauer, R., et al.: Environ Toxicol Chem., 32, 954-965 (2013)

Applications Pefloxacin Mesylate Dihydrate is an analog of norfloxacin that inhibits topoisomerase.

Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC).
References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)

Applications Demeton-O is an organophosphorus pesticide found in some imported crops and fruits samples.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zvinavashe, E., et al.: Chemosphere, 75, 1531 (2009); Kobayashi, M., et al.: Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi, 50, 261, (2009); Tamura, Y., et al.: Tokyo-to Kenko Anzen Kenkyu Senta Kenkyu Nenpo, 59, 199 (2009); Xu, H., et al.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007)

Applications An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.

Applications An anti-inflammatory corticosteroid.
References Weber, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 61, 689 (1972), Biagi, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 873 (1975),

Applications Isotope labelled Molinate (M486477), which is a herbicide that is used to control broad-leaved and grassy plants in rice and other crops (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Nacher-Mestre, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem. 2014 Mar 12;62(10):2165-742. Sugrue, E. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015 Apr;81(7):2612-24.

Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);

Applications Glycochenodeoxycholic-d5 Acid-3-O-β-glucuronide Disodium Salt is an isotope labelled compound of Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-β-glucuronide Disodium Salt (G641275), used in steriod studies and also in the synthesis of conjugated and unconjugated bile acids.
References Goto, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 28, 1258 (1980)

Applications A long-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist and bronchodilator, for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
References Currie, G.P. et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs., 7, 457 (2006); Naline, E. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 29, 575 (2007); Roig, J. et al.: Open Resp. Med. J., 3, 27 (2009);

Applications A potentially related compound in cephalosporin antibacterial compounds. An isomer of Cefuroxime (C248050).
References Chavette, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 741 (1966), Miyouchi, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1906 (1990), Sugioka, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1998 (1990),

Applications Etodroxizine is a piperazine antihistimine.
References Wolffgramm, J. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 38, 885 (1988); Maurer, H. et al.: Fres. Zeitsch. Anal. Chem., 331, 744 (1988);

Applications Selexipag is an orally available, highly selective, long-acting prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist prodrug. It is a potential drug for the treatment of various vascular disorders such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and arteriosclerosis obliterans.
References Kuwano, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 322, 1181 (2007);

Applications Procaine is a sodium channel blocker and inhibitor of a variety of processes.

Applications Chrysanthemic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Chrysanthemic Acid (C903440); Dimethrin is a pesticide, a pyrethroid insecticide. An acaricide for agricultural purposes.
References Ford, M G.: Pestic. Sci., 10, 39 (1979); Gan, W., et al.: Zhonghua Yufang Yixue Zazhi, 35, 13 (2001); Wright, F. C.: Southwestern Entomol., 5, 222 (1980);

Applications Labelled Pholedrine (P352000). An α-adrenergic agonist. Antihypotensive.
References Glennon, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 294 (1980), de Letter, E., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 26, 113 (2002), Lin, D., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 31, 109 (2007),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A novel pharmaceutical compound based on PDE IV inhibitors; used in the treatment of respiratory complaints.
References Gomez, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 549 (1995),

Applications Glyphosate-C2-d2 is an isotopic analog of Glyphosate (G765000) which is used as a herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Davis, V., et al.: Weed Sci., 57, 494 (2009), Bellaloui, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 9050 (2009),

Applications Labelled Tinidazole. Antiprotozoal (Trichomonas, Giardia); antiamebic; antibacterial.
References Miller, M.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 849 (1970), Oderdea, G., et al.: Gut, 33, 1328 (1992),

Applications Bisphenol AP-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AP. Bisphenol AP is used to prepare triphenylmethane derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus helicase. It is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495) which is a monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.
References Chen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2716 (2009); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003)