Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications D-Tyrosine, the stereoisomer to L-Tyrosine (T899975), is an amino acid used in various organic syntheses for antibiotics. It is used in the synthesis of (-)-anisomycin, as well as BATSI (boronic acid transition state inhibitors) which act on β-lactamases. It has also been studied as an inhibitor of microbial growth on surfaces, reducing microbial attachment to hydrophillic glass and hydrophobic polypropylene surfaces.<br>References Li, Ji. et al.: Chin. Chem. Lett., 23, 647 (2012); Xu, H. et al.: Water Res., 45, 5796 (2011); Ke, W. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 55, 174 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications rac 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid (cas# 5561-87-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone (cas# 22122-36-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetylgalactosaminidase sequence substrate Clostridium Bifidobacterium. A fluorescent substrate for α2,3-(O)-Sialyltransferase<br>References Medina, M. et al.: Cancer Res. 59,1061-1070, (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Glutamic acid dibenzyl ester 4-toluenesulfonate<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose (cas# 51146-53-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Threonine-2,3-d2 (CAS# 1202936-45-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications LCZ696 is a novel dual-acting inhibitor of angiotensin II receptor and neprilysin, which can be used for blood pressure reduction.<br>References Ruilope, L.M.; et al.: Lancet, 375, 1255 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-Inosine is a modified nucleoside which is present in higher concentrations in the urinary excretion of patients afflicted with breast cancer. It acts a a biomarker for diagnosis of the disease.<br>References Frickenschmidt, A. et al.: Biomark., 13, 435 (2008); Studzinska, S. et al.: J. Chrom. B. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 887, 93 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antibiotic substance belonging to the actinomycin complex, produced by several Streptomyces spp. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Manaker, et al.: Antibiot. Ann., 55, 853 (1954), Jain, S., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 114, 317 (1977), Nakajima, K., et al.: Pept. Chem., 19, 143 (1981), Shereda, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 19247 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethionine-induced inhibition of protein synthesis and lowering of ATP level in the liver.<br>References Rotig, A., et al.: Lancet, 356, 391 (2000), Forsgren, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 382, 519 (2004), Johnson, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 31397 (2005), Horvath, R., et al.: Neurology, 66, 253 (2006), Mollet, M., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 117, 765 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A cross-linking sulfhydryl spin label.<br>References Kalai, T., et al.: Synthesis, 6, 973 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1'-(1,5-Pentanediyl)bis[1-butylpyrrolidinium] Difluoride is the ionic form of 1,1'-(1,5-Pentanediyl)bis[1-butylpyrrolidinium] [CAS#: 805990-74-3 ] which is used for anion detection by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with dicationic liquids salts.<br>References Armstrong, Daniel W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled (-)-Norgestrel, an emergency contraceptive. Levonorgestrel is safe, tolerated and effective in emergency contraception in woman.<br>References Fotherby, K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 19(1C), 817 (1983), Stanczyk, F. Z., et al.: Contraception, 42, 67 (1990), Bednarek, P., et al.: Drugs, 67, 2478 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,3-trimethyl-5-indanol is a compound derived from Bisphenol A (B519495), a chemical used in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics that has effects on reproductive health, body weight, and plasma LH levels in female Sprague-Dawley rats.<br>References Calafat, A., et al.: Environ. Health Persp., 116, 39 (2008); Rubin, B., et al.: Environ. Health Persp., 109, 675 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture, Light Sensitive<br>Applications A fluorescent compound used for the rapid and selective modification of sulfhydryl groups of enzymes.<br>References Stauffer, D.A., and Karlin, A.: Biochemistry, 33, 6840 (1994), Yang, N. et al.: Neuron, 16, 113 (1996), Kuner, T. et al.: Neuron, 17, 343 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Stearate is used in the synthesis of mini matrices for improved drug delivery.<br>References Sujja-areevath, J. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 6, 207 (1998); Sangalli, M. et al.: J. Control. Released., 73, 103 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Leucomalachite Green-​d6 is a labeled analog of leucomalachite green (LMG) (1173021-13-0), a major metabolite of malachite green (M110400). Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Mitrowska, Kamila., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1089(1-2), 187 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications p-Cresidine is a reagent used in the preparation of enaminones acting as anticonvulsants. Also used in the preparation of crescent oligoamides. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Zhu, J. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 4219 (2000); Scott, K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 1947 (1993);<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfhydryl cross-linking reagent.<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human DPD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human DPD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human DPD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human DPD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A sulfhydryl reactive homobifunctional crosslinking reagent.Spacer Arm: 13.3 Angstroms<br>References Han, J.C., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 220, 5 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oleyl Oleate is a synthetic analog of jojoba oil. Used as a wax ester for various applications.<br>References Lopes, D. et al.: Food Sci. Biotech., 20, 1203 (2011); Radzi, S. et al.: J. Oleo. Sci., 59, 127 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Clomazone is used in herbicidal combinations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zagar, C., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 53pp. (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Deoxy-18-hydroxycorticosterone is an analog of Corticosterone (C695700); a glucocorticoid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of Aldosterone (A514700) which is an adrenocortical steroid isolated from the adrenal cortex.<br>References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009); Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009); Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009); Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinyladenosine (S-Ado) is a biochemical marker of adenylosuccinase deficiency - the genetic defect of purine de novo synthesis.  S-Ado has been previously reported as normally undetectable in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children not suffering from this defect.<br>References Wevers, R., et al.: Clin. Chem., 41, 744 (1995), Nassogne, M., et al.: Brain Dev., 22, 383 (2000), Jurecka, A., et al.: Mol. Genet., 94, 435 (2008),<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ANA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ANA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ANA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ANA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Guanosine analog. Used for preparation of nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase.<br>References Eldrup, A.B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2283 (2004), Shim, J., et al.: Antiviral Res., 243 (2003), Wang, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 9489 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications LG 100268 is a potent RXR agonist for evaluation in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).<br>References Clyne, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 20591 (2002), Santen, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87, 3007 (2002), Falender, A., et al.: Endocrinology, 144, 3598 (2003), Sablin, E., et al.: Mol. Cell., 11, 1575 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is a deuterated form of Ursodeoxcholic Acid (U850000), which is used as an anticholelithogenic. Ursodeoxcholic Acid is an epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7. Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 was used as an internal standard for rapid quantification of bile acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.<br>References Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986), Poupon, R.E, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 1548 (1991), MacKenzie, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 36205 (2008); Scherer, M., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 877, 3920 (2009(<br></p>

<p>Impurity Olmesartan EP Impurity B/ Olmesartan Medoximil USP Related Compound A<br>Applications Olmesartan Lactone Impurity (Olmesartan EP Impurity B) is a cyclic ester impurity of Olmesartan (O550000).<br></p>

<p>Applications A synthetic musk fragrance compound (polycyclic musk) used in personal care products, and can be found in the environment and the human body.<br>References Mori, T. et al.: Env. Sci., 14, 195 (2007); Int. J. Hygiene Env. Health, 123, 124 (2010); Yamauchi, R. et al.: Aquatic Toxic., 90, 261 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol content in plant food which showed hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects in hypercholesterolemic overweight volunteers. Used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.<br>References Kasamo, K., et al.: Plant Physiol., 93, 1049 (1990), Davey, M., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 825 (2000), Nomura, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 17873 (2005), Matos, L., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 406 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-O-(4-coumaroyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, an important intermediate of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis.<br>References Matsuno, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 49, 1644 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan, is a derivative of L-Tryptophan (T947210), that can be used as competitive inhibitor to identify and characterize tryptophanases. It can also be used as an NK1 tachykinin receptor antagonist, that may help to develop a novel therapeutic intervention for the treatment of reperfusion injury in acute ischemic stroke.<br>References Turner, R. J., et al.: Neuroscience, 220, 1 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Pigment Green 7 (CAS# 1328-53-6) is an organometallic pigment used in tattoo inks and plastics.<br>References Persechino, S., et al.: Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 206, 547 (2019); Ivleva, N. P.; et al.: Nachr. Chem., 63, 46 (2015); Tavanaie, M. A.; Dyes and Pigments, 114, 267 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lauramine Oxide, is an frequently-used amine oxide surfactant. It is strongly hydrophilic , and it forms normal micelles and normal liquid crystalline phases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Molec. Struct.: Theochem., 808, 111 (2007); Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B., 110 (27), 13649 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications JTV 519 Fumarate is a useful intermediate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications An amino acid isolated from Cholera vibrio.<br>References Windsor, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 192, 595 (1951), Scott, A.I., et al.: Synth. Commun., 10, 127 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Betahistine Methanesulfonate (cas# 54856-23-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking, biotin-labelled compound.<br>References Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: J. Org. Chem., 59, 383 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2, 1367 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,​6,​13,​18-​Tetraoxacyclotetraco​sane-​7,​12,​19,​24-​tetrone can be used in degradation process investigation of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in supercritical methanol.<br>References Liu, L., et al.: Polym Degrad Stabil, 98, 2520 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A deuterated acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue, reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Saikosaponin A was shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory activities by suppressing activation of NF-kB signaling pathway.<br>References Wu, S.J., et al.: Am. J. Chin. Med., 38, 99 (2010); Wu. S.J., et al.: J. Med. Food., 11, 224 (2008); Yoon, S.S., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 529, 97 (2012); Lu, C.N., et al.: Int. Immunopharmacol., 14, 121 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acyl esters of 4-methylumbelliferone for use as fluorogenic substrates to continuously follow the hydrolytic activity of carboxylesterases, such as acid and alkaline lipases.<br>References Jacks, T.J., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 21, 279 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Nitrophenyl α-D-Galactopyranoside (cas# 7493-95-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Anisha, G., et al.: Proc. Biochem., 44, 327 (2009), Bergstroem, M., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 73, 132 (2009), Liu, Q., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 8545 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Coronene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in smoked fish and was examined for potential toxic and carcinogenic effects.<br>References Mihlca, G. L., et al.: J. Agroliment. Process. Technol., 17, 392 (2011); Zitka, O., et al.: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7, 908 (2012); Rogge, W.F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 3069 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications A potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase.<br>References Wolcott, T.G., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 57, 709 (1974), Knowles, P.F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 114, 139 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminohippuric Acid is used in the measurement of renal plasma flow as a diagnostic tool which may be applied towards kidney disorders.<br>References Phillips, R. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 152, 523 (1948);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Homotyrosine hydrobromide<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications ε-N-Deoxyfructosyllysine is a sugar-amino acid with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.<br>References Kitts, D.D., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 60, 6718 (2012); Chalova, V.I., et al.: Food. Res. Intern., 45, 1044 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications EPTC is a pesticide, S-Ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-VAL-MET-OH (cas# 108543-82-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Important gaba mimetic agent. It evokes neurological responses similar to those elicited by g-aminobutyric acid.<br>References Riv. Farmacol. Ter., 7, 155 (1976), Neuropharmacology, 17, 13 (1978), Br. J. Pharmacol., 59 373 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Sitosterol and β-sitosteryl-β-D-glucoside were isolated as analgesic constituents from the leaves of Mentha cordifolia Opiz.<br>References Tanaka, et al.: J. Biochem., 17, 483 (1933), Nigro, N.D., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 69, 103 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications C20 Dihydroceramide (cas# 121459-06-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sudan Blue II;Oil Blue 35 (cas# 17354-14-2) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br></p>

<p>Applications Xylan is a major constituent of the secondary cell wall and plant cell-wall polysaccharides. Xylan is also used in the studies involving structural properties, foaming as a new means for food structuring in plants. Xylanases an enzymatic form of xylan is used in several biotechnological processes, primarily for biopulping and biobleaching in the paper industry and as accessory enzymes for bioethanol production.<br>References Yuan, Y., et al.: Plant and Cell Physiol., 57, 35 (2016); Kuang, B., et al.: Mol. Plant, 9, 1119 92016); Generoso, W. C., et al.: BioEnergy Res., 9, 931 (2016); Beatrice, C. A. G., et al.: Carbohydr. Polym., 173, 508 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications CJC 1295 is used in application of growth hormone releasing hormone agonist to preparing anti-aging agent.<br>References Sally, A. V., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Abrine is an indoleamino acid that displays radical scavenging and antioxidant properties.<br>References Yang, M., et al.: Food. Funct., 5, 2268 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotrioside (cas# 106927-48-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytosine is a DNA pyrimidine nitrogen base.It may regulate gene expression or prompt DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine may be especially important in the central nervous system, as it is found in very high levels there.<br>References Guo, J., et al.:Cell 145, 423 (2011); Globisch, D., et al.: PLoS ONE 5, e15367 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Adenosine-3'-monophosphate (cas# 84-21-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications γ-Linolenic Acid is a fatty acid found mainly in vegetable oil. Studies suggest that γ-Linolenic Acid may have immune regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. γ-Linolenic Acid has also been used in the treatment of atopic eczeme although its efficacy is disputed.<br>References Ziboh, V. et al.: Fatty Acids Food Health Implic., 791 (2008); Kapoor, R. et al.: Curr. Phar, Biotechnol., 7, 531 (2006); Horrobin, D. et al.: Am. J. Nutrit., 71, 367S (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in peptide N-terminal amino acid determination.<br>References Prota, G., et al.: Biochimie, 53, 51 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful for the synthesis of Biocytin containing peptides to study the mechanism of reactions catalyzed by biotin - containing enzymes.<br>References Bodanszky, M., and Fagan, D.T.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 235 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications E-64d is an inhibitor of cathepsins B and L as well as a potential inhibitor of calpain. E-64d has been shown to inhibit lysosomal proteases. E-64d has been used in combination with Prepstatin A to interfere with autolysosomal digestion. E-64d displays neurovascular and neuronal protective effects after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.<br>References Wilcox, D. et al.: Biochem. J., 285, 495 (1992); McGowan, E.B. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 158, 432 (1989); Tsubokawa, T. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 84, 832 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful in the study of tyrosine-phosphorylation, which has been linked with the malignant transformation of cells by some RNA tumour viruses.<br>References Sefton, B.M., et al.: Cell, 20, 807 (1980), Erikson, R., et al.: Perspect. Virol., 11, 93 (1981), Lee, E-S, et al.: J. Org. Chem., 59, 2086 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications C.I.Reactive Black 5 (CAS# 17095-24-8) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrocortisone 17-Valerate is a derivative of Hydrocortisone (H714615) which is a glucocorticoid that is produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland.<br>References Ponec, M. et. al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 75, 973 (1986); Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Kollisolv PEG 300 is used as a thickening agent and gel binder in the pharmaceutical industry.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dethiobiotin synthetase carbonylation carbamate.<br></p>

<p>Applications BQ 788 is an endothelin type B (ETB) receptor antagonist and is a potential antidote for the cardiovascular toxicity with hypotension and bradycardia.<br>References Arici, M.A.A., et. al.: Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 32, 316 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications MTT (cas# 298-93-1) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites.<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the synthesis of Bortezomib from L-phenylalanine via dipeptidyl boronic acid ester intermediates.<br>References Zhu, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4192 (2009),<br></p>