Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride is a used in the preparation of potent Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors with strong in vivo antitumor activity.<br>References Zhou, Haibin., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6149 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxymatrineis an alkaloid isolated from Chines Sophorae radix and Sophora tomentosa L..<br>References Ota, N., et al.: Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 33, 140 (1979); Komatsu, M., et al.: Cem. Pharm. Bull., 26, 3863 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2,​5-​Dihydroxybenzoate is a general reagent used in the synthesis of angiogenesis inhibitors that display anti-tumor activity.<br>References Marin-Ramos, N. et al.: J. Med. Chem, 58, 3757 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications The dopamine receptors play important role in cognition, memory, learning, and motor control (1). These receptors have been implicated as a therapeutic target for many psychiatric and neurological disorders. 2-Bromo-α-Ergocryptine is a dopamine receptor agonist and a derivative of the ergotoxin group of ergot alkaloids (2). It is also a prolactin inhibitor (3).<br>References (1) Ptácek, R., et al.: Med Sci Monit. 17, RA215 (2011) (2) Lieberman, A. N. and Goldstein, M.: Pharmacol Rev. 37, 217 (1985) (3) Nazli, K., et al.: Br J Clin Pract. 43, 322 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium(III) Chloride is a potent genotoxic chemical that has genotoxic effect on mammalian cells both in vivo and in vitro and which may be mediated partly by inducing oxidative stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lin, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol., 28, 595 (2013); Takagi, R., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 53, 102 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Manganese(II) chloride monohydrate (cas# 64333-01-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Alk 5 Inhibitor II is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). A potential drug for the treatment of fibrosis and cancer.<br>References Ren, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4259 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene acts as an oleanolic acid NO-releasing derivative used towards the treatment of colon cancer. Also used in the synthesis of beta blockers used as bronchodialators.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fu, J. et al.: RSC. Adv., 5,19445 (2015); Bhushan, R. et al.: Anal. Lett., 47, 202 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications CUR 61414 is a proline derivative as mediator of hedgehog signaling pathways for pharmaceutical and cosmetic uses. CUR 61414 is a Nucleoside analog. CUR 61414 is an antimetabolite antitumor combination Gemcitabine cancer treatment.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Van der Riet, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 25 (1994), Hahn, H., et al.: Cell, 85, 841 (1996), Johnson, R., et al.: Science, 272, 1668 (1996), Ingham, P., et al.: Genes Dev., 15, 3059 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Succinoyl Chloride, used in the synthesis of bivalent ligands for D2/D3 dopamine receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimicrobial pyrrolo-isoquinolinones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gogoi, S. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 991 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3ß is a highly conserved ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine protein kinase involved in signal transduction cascades of multiple cellular processes. TDZD-8 is a thiadiazolidinone (TDZD) analogue that acts as a highly selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of GSK-3ß ( IC50 =2nM). Binds to the active site of GSK-3ß. Does not significantly affect the activities of Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC (IC50 &gt;100nM).<br>References Martinez, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1292 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vasodilator (cerebral and peripheral). Neuroprotective agent.<br>References Carron, C., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 1992 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Applications Savolitinib is a potent and highly selective c-Met inhibitor. Savoltinib demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy in a panel of cMet-dysregulated gastric cancer PDX models. Savolitinib also demonstrated good antitmuor activities.<br>References Gavine, P., et al.: Mol. Oncol., 9, 323 (2015); Jia, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 7577 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ebrotidine is a H2 receptor antagonist that has shown gastroprotective properties against gastric mucosal damange.<br>References Andrade, R.J., et al.: Hepatol., 44, 1581 (2006); Wajima, T., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 92, 2427 (2003); Sentellas, S.. et al.: J. Chroma., 976, 221 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorophenyl Isocyanate, is an intermediate used for the synthesis of novel pyrimido[5,4-c]quinolin-4(3H)-one derivatives, having antibacterial and antifungal activities. It is also shown to have anti tumor properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Yu., et al.: Youji Huaxue, 33(5), 1074 (2013); Moos, G. E., et al.: Cancer Res., 31(7), 937 (1971);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diiodopropane is a useful research chemical. A reagent used in the preparation of synthetically challenging bridged achiral 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with antimalarial properties.<br>References Ellis, G. L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 1720 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications NU6027 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) inhibitor. NU6027 has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. NU6027 inhibits ATR, impairing G2/M arrest and homologous recombination thus increasing sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors<br>References Arris, C.E., et. al.: J. Med. Che., 43, 2797 (2000); Peasland, A., et. al.: Brit. J. Cancer, 105, 372 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate used in the synthesis of a series of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors, a new target for therapy of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).<br>References Okamoto, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 3086 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Acetate is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis in reaction such as carbonylation of primary and secondary amines as well as in woodward cis-hydroxylation converting alkenes into cis-diols. Also used in gum, lonzenges and sprays that are targeted to assist people in quitting the habit of smoking since it produces a bad taste when combined with cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wright, L., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 59, 1060 (1955); Woodward, R., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 209 (1958); Lancaster, T., et al.: Cochrane DB Syst. Rev., 2, 191 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Darodipine, is a calcium channel antagonist.<br>References Matucci, R., et al.: British J. Pharmacol., 122, 1353 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromobutyric Acid is used in the preparation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents as nitroalkyl ethers. It is also used in the synthesis of Autotaxin (ENPP2) inhibitors, used in tissue fibrosis regulation, cancer cell invasion and metastasis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anzini, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4821 (2013); Kawaguchi, M. et al.: ACS Chem. Biol. et al.: 8, 1713 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methylcyclohexanamine is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of Mps1 kinase inhibitors used in cancer research. Also used in the synthesis of antituberculosis agents as indole-2-carboxamides.<br>References Bursavich, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6829 (2013); Kondreddi, R. et al.: J. Med. CHem., 56, 8849 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-p-toluoyl-d-tartaric Acid Monohydrate is a useful intermediate in the preparation of chiral rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate.<br>References Feng, J., et al.; Nanfang Yike Daxue Xuebao, 27, 177 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Budralazine a new antihypertensive agent. Budralazine is a direct-acting vasodilator.<br>References Moroi, R. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 24, 2850 (1976); Ono, K. et al.: Xenobiotica, 9, 227 (1979); Yoshioka, M. et al.: Prog. Hypertens., 1992, 309 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Butenylboronic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of polyene natural products.<br>References Lee, S. J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 466-468 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chiral ligand for metal mediated asymmetric catalysis.<br>References Ito, H., et al.: Nat. Chem., 2, 972 (2010), Lam, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5527 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Isobutyrylcyclohexanone (cas# 39207-65-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (cas# 5303-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Mdivi-1 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial division DRP1 and Dynamin I.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fluorescein Isothiocyanate is a fluorescent reagent with incompletely defined position of the NCS. Fluorescein Isothiocyanate is used in multifunctional uniform nanoparticles composed of a magnetite nanocrystal core and a mesoporous silica shell for magnetic resonance, fluorescence imaging. and drug delivery. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Kim, J., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 8438 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromobenzyl Alcohol acts as a reagent for the synthesis of alkoxy tetrasubstituted chiral amino acids via three-component reaction of (diazo)oxindoles, alcohols and benzhydrylimino ester involving enantioselective trapping of oxonium ylides by benzhydrylimino ester. Also acts as a reagent for the preparation of orally active and liver-targeted prodrug of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.<br>References Jia, S., et al.: Chin. Chem. Lett., PagesAhead of Print (2016); Peng, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 3661 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl is used as a catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 9550 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl (2-cyanoethyl)phosphonate, is a useful reactant used in various chemical synthesis such as in synthesis of lipophilic oxoamides with activity against phospholipase A2, Triose phosphate isomerase of muscle inhibitors, and also in base-catalyzed stereospecific anti-Markovnikov addition.<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Glycidol, used as an intermediate in the preparation of neurochemicals.<br>References Qian, L., et al.: ChemMedChem., 1, 376 (2006), Shimizu, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 1838 (2006), Pedersen, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3408 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications rac 2-Lauroyl-3-chloropropanediol-d5 (cas# 1330055-73-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is a salt that is commonly used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry as a precipitating agent. Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is also utilized for the preparation of N-acylammonium salts and in coordination chemistry due to their favourable solubility in nonpolar sovlents and their crystallinity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jesson, J.P., et al.: Inorg. Syn., 20, 76 (2007); Kharitononv., S.V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 61, 9 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroiodobenzene is used as a reagent in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of spirocyclic [1,2,3]-triazolooxazine nucleosides which have antiviral properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dell'Isola, A., et al.: Chem-Eur. J., 20, 11685 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications SU11652 is a cell-permeable pyrrole-indolinone that acts as a tyrosine kinase receptor &amp; angiogenic inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid is used in preparation of PAMPS/PHEMA/PEDOT Hydrogel Polyelectrolyte for activated carbon electrode.<br>References Zhang, X., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Diethyl Chlorophosphite is used in the synthesis of organophosphates and are considered anticholinesterase agents through observation in studies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Segall, Y. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 350 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications MK-886 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FLAP and Cox-1.<br>References Gillard, J., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 456-464 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications 15-Crown-5 is a catalyst used in the synthesis of organic molecules and lanthanide complexes. It can induce cytotoxicity and oxidative stress markers in WI38 cells. Studies show that 15-Crown-5 is also an effective chelating agent used for removing cesium in cesium-exposed mice.<br>References Li, L. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 794, 231 (2015); Gonzalez-Bello, C. et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 137, 9333 (2015); Llobet, J.M., et al.: Metal Ions Biol. Med., 4, 487 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodoxamide is an antiallergic drug that acts as a mast cell stabilizer. It is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in decreasing vascular permeability.<br>References Ciprandi, G., et al.: Allergy, 51(12), 946-951 (1996); Bayer, Atilla., et al.: Ophthalmologica, 217(2), 119-123 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Belinostat is a novel histone deacetylase 3 selective inhibitor, which protects the β cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis.<br>References Chou, D.H., et al.: Chem. Biol., 19, 669 (2012); Hwang, J.J., et al.: Inves. New. Drugs., 30, 1434 (2012); Dizon, D.S., et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 125, 367 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phopshine ligand used in transition-metal mediated organic synthesis, in particular in wittig reactions to improved (Z) selectivity.<br>References Andersen N.G. et al.: Chem. Rev., 101, 997 (2001); Appel M. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1143, (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glyceraldehyde is the simplest of all aldoses and have been shown to be the one of the carbonyl metabolite of dietary fructose.<br>References Yang, K., et al.: Chem-Biol. Interact., 191, 315 (2011); Zheng, X.H., et al.: Chem. Med. Chem., 7, 1921 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl L-(+)-Tartrate is used as a chiral reagent in a host of chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids and arundic acid, which has been used in acute ischemic stroke therapy.<br>References Ziolkowski, M. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 1963 (2000); Fernandes, R. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 5903 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cilostazol (C441500), used as internal standard.<br>References Akiyama, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., 35, 1133 (1985), Akiyama, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 338, 456 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Scandium Triflate is an important catalyst used in Friedel-Crafts acylation, Baylis-Hillman reaction and other carbon-carbon bond forming reactions.<br>References Kawada, A., et al.: Synlett, 7, 545 (1994); Aggarwal, V., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 63, 7183 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Aziridine carboxylic acid ester derivative used for the synthetic application of chiral aziridine via esterification.<br>References Minakata, S., et al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 6363 (2008); Li, Y.X., et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett., 49, 1480 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100135 is a selective and potent 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate, a derivative of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, has inhibitory effects on cell apoptosis which is mediated by signaling pathways related to the elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Also a potential effective neutral protective agent.<br>References Xiao, X.Q., et al.: Biomaterials, 28, 3608 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Foretinib (GSK1363089) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 8009 (2009); Eder, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 3507 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Chloride is primarily used in the synthesis of lithium metal by electrolysis. Also acts as a prescribed drug for bipolar mood disorder, it may also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Anti-cancer agent.<br>References Tsao, N. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 59, 1525 (2015); Cockle, J. et al.: 112, 693 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of UTL-5b, a structural analog of the anti-arthritic drug, Leflunomide (L322750).<br>References Shaw, J. et al.: Eur. J. Drug. Metab. Ph., 37, 83 (2012)<br></p>