Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Thromboxane A2-receptor antagonist. Antiasthmatic.<br>References Hussein, Z., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 55, 441 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications A 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and used as an antiemetic (1,2).<br>References (1) Sato, N., et al.: Japan J. Pharmacol., 59, 443 (1992) (2) Haga, K., et al.: Japan J. Pharmacol., 63, 377 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is a salt that is commonly used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry as a precipitating agent. Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is also utilized for the preparation of N-acylammonium salts and in coordination chemistry due to their favourable solubility in nonpolar sovlents and their crystallinity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jesson, J.P., et al.: Inorg. Syn., 20, 76 (2007); Kharitononv., S.V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 61, 9 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Non-selective MAO-A/B inhibitor.<br>References Stout, S.C., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 300, 1085 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Trimethoxy(2-phenylethyl)silane is used in the loading and releasing of two anti-cancer drugs, 9-Aminoacridine (9AA) and Camptothecin (CPT) from magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle materials.<br>References Knezevic, N. Z., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 77, 48-55 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of theranostic vitamin-linker-taxoid conjugates. tert-Butyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of teroxazoles as α-helix mimetics.<br>References Vineberg, J.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 2406 (2015); Pinto Gomes, C., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 3270 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dirhodium tetracaprolactamate is an organometallic complex used as a catalyst in the regioselective azidation of arenes.<br>References Wang, Y.; et al.: Org. Lett., 20, 5732 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications Scandium Triflate is an important catalyst used in Friedel-Crafts acylation, Baylis-Hillman reaction and other carbon-carbon bond forming reactions.<br>References Kawada, A., et al.: Synlett, 7, 545 (1994); Aggarwal, V., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 63, 7183 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate, a derivative of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, has inhibitory effects on cell apoptosis which is mediated by signaling pathways related to the elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Also a potential effective neutral protective agent.<br>References Xiao, X.Q., et al.: Biomaterials, 28, 3608 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Foretinib (GSK1363089) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 8009 (2009); Eder, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 3507 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chloro-7-methoxy-2-methylquinoline (cas# 75896-68-3) is a useful reagent for preparing multi-substituted 4-anilinoquin(az)olines that have antiviral activity.<br>References Saul, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 30, 127284 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Zinc Di[bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide] is a reactant used in the assembly of pyrene-based Schiff base MII4L6 architectures.<br>References Ronson, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 14502 (2015); Riddell, I. et al.: Chem. Sci., 6, 3533 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-tert-Butyl Disulfide is a general reagent used in the synthesis of a novel neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor antagonist Velneperit) used in the treatment of obesity.<br>References Oda, S. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 19, 531 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Phenyllongifolol is an impurity in the synthesis of Longifolene (L469455) which is a constituent of black cumin seed and may exhibit anticancer and antibacterial activities.<br>References Hajhashemi, V., et al.: Phytother. Res 18, 195 (2004); Bourgou, S., et al.: S Afr J Bot 76, 210 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-5-methylphenyboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of benzothiophenes, benzofurans, and indoles useful in the treatment of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.<br>References Chang, A., et al.: Diabetes, 32, 830 (1983), Goldstein, B. et al.: Cell Biochem., 48, 33 (1992), Sredy, J., et al.: Metabolism, 44, 1074 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S)-[1,1'-Binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol is used in the stereoselective synthesis of Peloruside A. Also used in the synthesis of BINAP-based aminophosphines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raghavan, S. et al.: Tetrahedron, 69, 4835 (2013); Anstiss, C. et al.: Mol., 18, 2788 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Acetate (cas# 3396-11-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Thiosulfate is used primarily as a medicament against cyanide poisoning, able to convert cyanide into thiocyanate, a reaction which is catalyzed by the enzyme Rhodanese. Antioxidant.<br>References Emuebie, O. et al: Aus. J. Basic App. Sci., 5, 507 (2011); Cambal, L. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 24, 1104 (2011); Lam, X. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 1250 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Nitro-benzeneethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to synthesize N-phenylethylindole carboxamides as SAR study of allosteric modulators of CB1 receptor. It can also be used to prepare 2-aza-2'-deoxyinosine-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes.<br>References Piscitelli, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 5627 (2012); Acedo, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 60, 6262 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Batyl Alcohol is used to synthesize amphiphilic alkylglycerolipids with antitumor activities. It is also used in cosmetic compounds for prevention or treatment of erythema or dermatitis or promotion of wound healing.<br>References Ukawa, K., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 37, 3277 (1989); Schoenrock, U., et al.: Ger. (1995), DE 4420625 C1 19951102.<br></p>

<p>Applications Motesanib is an oral angiogenesis inhibitor, demonstrates clinical efficacy in advanced thymoma.<br>References Rosen, L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 25, 2369 (2007), Sherman, S., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 359, 31 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pentasaccharide corresponding to the anti-thrombin binding site of heparin. Anti-thrombotic.<br>References Herbert, J.M., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 15, 1 (1997), Turpie, A.G.G., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 707 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethoxymethane has application within an electrolyte solution for the use of rechargeable lithium batteries. It has also been used as a reactant in the synthesis of novel anti-HIV-1 compounds.<br>References Cadger, T.G. et al.: Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 88, 699 (1988); Kazmierski, W.M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 3756 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) Oxalate is used in stannous oral care compositions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Surerus, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 4980 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine Sulfate Salt is a reagent used in the heterocyclization of primary amines and may be cyclized itself. It is also used in the synthesis of novel triazole corrosion inhibitors for mild steel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bentiss, F. et al.: J. App. Electrochem., 29, 1073 (1999); Ju, Y. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 135 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity C<br>Applications p-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine is a haloalkyl substituted pyrrolidine used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compound such as the estrogen receptor antagonist Nafoxidine (N212800) and its analogues.<br>References Neyyarapally, A.T. et al.: Ind. J. Chem., 11, 325 (1973); Jones, C.D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 1057 (1984); Nakata, K. et al.: Molecules, 15, 6773 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE (cas# 16883-45-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Phosphite is a reactant used in the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates and α-hydroxyphosphinates for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.<br>References Sampath, C. et al.: Phosphor. Sulfur Silicon. Rel. Elem., 191, 95 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate is used in biological studies for asymmetric reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate with two co-existing, recombinant Escherichia coli strains.<br>References Liu, Y., et al.: Biotech. Lett., 27, 119 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ytterbium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate functions as a catalyst in the organic synthesis of heterocycles. Also functions as a Lewis acid in variety of organic reactions.<br>References Sakhuja, R., et al.: Synthesis, 48, 4305 92016); Molander, G. A., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability No Data available<br>Applications An experimental drug meant to control lipids and increase the level of HDL, or good cholesterol, in the bloodstream.A cell-permeable, thiazolyl compound that acts as a potent, high affinity, PPARδ agonist. Exhibits selectivity for PPARδ compared to PPARα and PPARγ. Does not exibit any activity against other nuclear or non-nuclear receptors. Reported to increase cholesterol efflux and ABAC1 expression in macrophages, fibroblasts, and intestinal cells. GW 501516 has been found to enhance endurance in mice without any training.<br>References Oliver, W.R., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 98, 5306 (2001), Sznaidman, M.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003), Wang, Y.X., et al.: Cell, 113, 159 (2003); Chem. and Eng. News, p. 9, May 8, 2017<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R)-2-[Bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl][(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine is often used as a catalyst in organocatalytic Michael addition reactions.<br>References Veerasamy, N., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4779 (2013); Liu, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 2266 (2013); Veerasamy, N., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 1596 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(azidomethyl)-3-methoxybenzene (cas# 123767-44-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Ethylpyridine-2-carboxylic Acid (cas# 770-08-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-D-prolinol is used to prepare (azetidinyl)methoxy]pyridines and 2-(aryloxymethyl) azacyclic analogs with therapeutic potetials for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders.<br>References Abreo, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 817 (1996); Elliott, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Lett., 6, 2283 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Reducing reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylthio)benzaldehyde, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and biologically active compounds. It can be used for the synthesis of sulfur-containing terpyridine ligands. It is the intermediate for the synthesis of a class of pyrrole derivatives showing analgesic/anti-inflammatory activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Romashkina, R. B., et al.: Russian Chemical Bulletin, 61, 2265 (2012); Battilocchio, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 3695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is a sulfhydroxylamine that, when used in combination with Lithium, functions as an efficient electrophile in the amination of chiral amide cuprate compounds. tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is also used as a reagent to synthesize N-Boc protected primary amines (e.g. N-Boc-ethylenediamine [B655000]).<br>References Chiba, S. &amp; Narasaka, K.: Amin. Grou. Chem: Synth. Life Sci., No vol. given (2008); Gallou, I. &amp; Senanayake, C.: Chem. Rev.: 106, 2843 (2006); Genet, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 2359 (1991); Zheng, N., et al.: ChemInform, 28, No pp. given (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bevirimat is a HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, targetting the Gag CA-SP1 cleavage site. HIV Inhibitor.<br>References Coric, P. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 62, 453 (2013); Waki, K. et al.: PLoS Path., 8, e1002997 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications DI-MU-HYDROXO-BIS[(N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE)COPPER(II)] CHLORIDE (cas# 30698-64-7) is a useful research chemical.<br>Chemical Name: DI-MU-HYDROXO-BIS[(N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE)COPPER(II)] CHLORIDE (cas# 30698-64-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium hydroxide is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of O-Desmethyl Mebeverine Acid O-β-D-Glucuronide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications O-Acetylsalicyloyl chloride is used in the derivatisation of amines, and also improve electrochemical detection of these amines when they are run through high-performance liquid chromatography. O-Acetylsalicyloyl chloride is also used as a reagent to synthesize benzimidazole derivatives, compounds that inhibit leukotriene synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Banoglu, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 3728 (2012); Smith, R., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 455, 349 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications Benzyl 3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-mannopyranoside Hydrochloride can be used for preparation of swainsonine analogs as immunostimulants.<br>References Dime, D., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., 74 pp. (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications A macrolide isolated from Penicillium brefeldianum. It affects the vesticular transport of the Golgi apparatus and induces DNA fragmentation which leads to apoptosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Misumi, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986), Mordente, J.A., et al.: J. Urol., 159, 275 (1998), Erokhina, M.V., et al.: Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 871 (1999), Nojiri, H., et al.: FEBS Letters, 453, 140 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits the intestinal absorption of Phenylalanine, making it a prospective treatment for phenylketonuria.<br>References Shimomura, K., et al.: J. Biochem., 78, 269 (1975), Ambler, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 737 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butylethyne, is an organic building block used for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, such as Terbinafine Hydrochloride (T107500), which is a synthetic allylamine antifungal.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hadi, V., et al.: Tetrahedron Letters, 50, 2370 (2009); Petranyi, G., et al.: Science, 224, 1239 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentadecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Pentadecanoic acid was utilized as a biomarker to examine for the intake of milk fat in relation to its metabolic risk factors. Pentadecanoic Acid that is also produced by certain plant species and acts as an toxic essential oil, which is known to exhibits potential anxiolytic, antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties.<br>References Smedman, A.EM., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 22 (1999); Radulovic, N.S., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxiol., 50, 2016 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Semisynthetic camptothecin which inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin. Antineoplastic.<br>References Stehlin, J.S., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 14, 821 (1999), Verschraegen, C.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Oncol. Endocr. Metab. Invest. Drugs, 1, 184 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrokainic acid is an EAAT2(GLT1)-selective non-transportable inhibitor of L-glutamate and L-aspartate uptake.<br>References Grunewald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 9684 (2000); Shimamoto, K., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 53, 195 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate is a peptide coupling reagent that has been used in the synthesis of rostate tumor specific peptide-peptoid hybrid prodrugs.<br>References Li, S., et. al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 12840 (2011); Lee, J., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 2849 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-[2-(2-Amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic Acid, referred to as Pemetrexed, is used in the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).<br>References Pasello, G. et al.: Anticanc. Res., 32, 5393 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Brincidofovir is an antiviral inhibitor, working against BK polymavirus replication in primary human urothelial cells. Cytostatic, cytotoxic agent.<br>References Tylden, G. et al.: Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother., 59, 3306 (2015); Cardile, A. et al.: Recent Patents Anti-Infect. Drug DIscov., 9, 97 (2014)<br></p>