Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(−)-α,4-Dimethylbenzylamine was used in the study of heterogeneous Raney nickel and cobalt catalysts for racemization and dynamic kinetic resolution of amines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parvulescu, A., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 350, 113 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}ethanol is a reagent in the preparation of diamino(aminoalkoxy)quinazolines.<br>References Liu, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-(Chloroformyl)butyrate is used in the synthesis of Leukotriene B4, a proinflammatory agent produced from leukocytes.<br>References Crooks, S. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 30, 173 (1998); Wenkert, E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 55, 6203 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a bidentate ligand forms 1:1 metal to ligand complexes with transition metals Mn, Zn and Ni. It combines with iron (II) and iron(III) in alkaline conditions to a complex of an intense red-purple color making it a useful reagent in spectrophotometric analysis of iron(II) and iron(III). It was observed that mice were more likely to develop lung tumor when administered 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a 2% solution.<br>References Nagabhushana, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 373, 299 (2002); Bhargavi, G., et al.: P. Indian As-chem. Sci., 115, 23 (2003); Toth, B., Z. Krebsforsch. Klin. O., 92, 11 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-O,O’-Di-p-toluoyl-L-tartaric Acid (cas# 32634-66-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylthiophene is used to prepare pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of human enterovirus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, influenza virus, herpes simplex virus and rhinovirus. It is also used in the synthesis of oral α7 nicotinic receptor agonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chern, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2519 (2004); Tatsumi, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 2678 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of stilbene and dihydrostilbene derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents. It is also used in the synthesis of coumarin dimers with potential HIV-1 activity.<br>References Cushman, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 2579 (1991); Mao, P., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50, 1634 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications A reagent used in the synthesis of glycidol, a stabilizer in manufacturing of vinyl polymers; intermediate in synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, and amines; additive for oil and synthetic hydraulic fluids; epoxy resin diluent.<br>References Palomo, J.M. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 16, 869 (2005); Hiles, R.A., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 19, 347 (1981); Thompson, E.D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 665 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate is used in the synthesis of Clopidogrel derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors.<br>References Chen, J., et. al.: Hecheng Huaxue, 18, 586 (2010); Defreyn, G. et al.: Thromb. Haemo., 65, 186 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Pyridineacetic Acid Hydrochloride is used in the preparation of a highly tumor-selective organometallic ruthenium(II)-Arene complex.<br>References Clavel, C.M., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 3546 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (cas# 5303-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Enprostil is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2 and was found to be effective in the treatment of patients with duodenal or gastric ulcers.<br>References Goa, K.L., et al.: Drugs., 34, 539 (1987); Higuchi, K., et al.: Inflammopharmacol., 15, 18 (2006); Murata, H., et al.: Hepato-Gastroenterol., 52, 1925 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of UTL-5b, a structural analog of the anti-arthritic drug, Leflunomide (L322750).<br>References Shaw, J. et al.: Eur. J. Drug. Metab. Ph., 37, 83 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Chloride is primarily used in the synthesis of lithium metal by electrolysis. Also acts as a prescribed drug for bipolar mood disorder, it may also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Anti-cancer agent.<br>References Tsao, N. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 59, 1525 (2015); Cockle, J. et al.: 112, 693 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is an ester derivative of a bromoalkylated benzoic acid. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of potential anti-HIV agents. It is also used as a catalyst for rearrangement of benzylthiothiazoline derivatives in the preparation aldose reductase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cushman, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 833 (1998); Nagao, Y. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 36, 509 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cilostazol (C441500), used as internal standard.<br>References Akiyama, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., 35, 1133 (1985), Akiyama, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 338, 456 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl L-(+)-Tartrate is used as a chiral reagent in a host of chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids and arundic acid, which has been used in acute ischemic stroke therapy.<br>References Ziolkowski, M. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 1963 (2000); Fernandes, R. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 5903 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodoxamide is an antiallergic drug that acts as a mast cell stabilizer. It is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in decreasing vascular permeability.<br>References Ciprandi, G., et al.: Allergy, 51(12), 946-951 (1996); Bayer, Atilla., et al.: Ophthalmologica, 217(2), 119-123 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An antihistamine with antiemetic properties used to prevent nausea and motion sicknes composed of two drugs 8-Chlorotheophylline (C411440) and Diphenhydramine (D486900).<br>References Sibel, K. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. , 52, 529 (2002); Pytel, J. et al.: Clin. Therap., 29, 84 (2007); Scholtz, A.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 26, 866 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-O-glycinoylcurcumin Dihydrochloride is a metabolite of curcumin (C838500), which is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Curcumin is currently being examined as a possible therapeutic for the treatment of Alzheimers disea<br>References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007), Chem. and Eng. News 90(31), 44 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Procinolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist. It is also an intermediate in synthesizing (±)-Procinolol Hydrochloride (P755815).<br>References Singh, K.: Indian J. Phsiol. Pharmacol., 27, 311 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium diformamide, 98% (cas# 18197-26-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl is used as a catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 9550 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nimustine Hydrochloride is a DNA alkylator and cross-linking agent. It is used in chemotherapy in a part of anti-cancer cocktail used to treat malignant melanoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 27, 1514 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromobutyric Acid is used in the preparation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents as nitroalkyl ethers. It is also used in the synthesis of Autotaxin (ENPP2) inhibitors, used in tissue fibrosis regulation, cancer cell invasion and metastasis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anzini, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4821 (2013); Kawaguchi, M. et al.: ACS Chem. Biol. et al.: 8, 1713 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Darodipine, is a calcium channel antagonist.<br>References Matucci, R., et al.: British J. Pharmacol., 122, 1353 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Acetate is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis in reaction such as carbonylation of primary and secondary amines as well as in woodward cis-hydroxylation converting alkenes into cis-diols. Also used in gum, lonzenges and sprays that are targeted to assist people in quitting the habit of smoking since it produces a bad taste when combined with cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wright, L., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 59, 1060 (1955); Woodward, R., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 209 (1958); Lancaster, T., et al.: Cochrane DB Syst. Rev., 2, 191 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications NU6027 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) inhibitor. NU6027 has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. NU6027 inhibits ATR, impairing G2/M arrest and homologous recombination thus increasing sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors<br>References Arris, C.E., et. al.: J. Med. Che., 43, 2797 (2000); Peasland, A., et. al.: Brit. J. Cancer, 105, 372 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Savolitinib is a potent and highly selective c-Met inhibitor. Savoltinib demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy in a panel of cMet-dysregulated gastric cancer PDX models. Savolitinib also demonstrated good antitmuor activities.<br>References Gavine, P., et al.: Mol. Oncol., 9, 323 (2015); Jia, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 7577 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor which remain the focus of research for use in lung and bladder cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gozgit, J. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 690 (2012); Zhao, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 10, 2200 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodoethane, is used in a variety of organic chemical reactions including the synthesis if disubstituted α-amino acids through alkylation reaction. Also used in electrochemical reduction reactions in the preparation of carbamates.<br>References Feroci, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 72, 200 (2007); Xu, P. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 4364 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Trolox is used in synthesis of vitamin E analogs.<br>References Dong, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 286, 3717 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Hydroxide Monohydrate functions as a catalyst for alkynylation of aldehydes and ketones and alkenylation of nitriles<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tzalis, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 1463 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Main metabolite of Styrene (S687790), catalyzed by epoxide hydrolase.<br>References Harvilchuck, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 183, 28 (2008), Harvilchuck, J., et al.: Toxicol., 264, 171 (2009), Woo, J., et al.: App. Microbiol., Biotechnol., 82, 873 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4,7-triazonane (cas# 4730-54-5) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Tributylstannyl)oxazole is a useful reactant in preparation of potent, selective and efficacious reversible α-ketoheterocycle inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase effective as analgesics.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boger, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1849 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate is a biocide that is added to biodiesels to inhibit and remove microbial growth. It can rapidly penetrate the skin and cause aberrations in the activities of the glycogenic, lipogenic, and tricarboxylic acid metabollic pathways. It also causes delayed and pain-free dermal burns.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Poon, R., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 85(11), 1419-1427 (2011); Klain, George J., et al.: Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 10(4), 730-5 (1988); Slovak, A. J. M., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 11(1), 29-30 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a salicylaldehyde derivative with antibacterial activity used in the preparation nickel complexes. 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is structurally related to 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol (DTCAT) but is not as potent an activator of rat skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor Ca2+ channel (RyRC).<br>References Tuerkkan, B. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 36, 679 (2011); Fusi, F. et al.: Biochem. Biopharmacol., 69, 485 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate of synergistic pesticide Boscalid. Also, used in the preparation of thieno[2.3-b]pyrrole derivatives as cannabinoid receptor agonists useful in mono- and combination therapy of diseases.<br>References Granger, D., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 37, 1053 (1994), Robinson, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 10 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Benzeneacetyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. Also used in the preparation of napthalenic ligands with high affinity for melatonin receptor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burke, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4171 (1995); Yous, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 1484 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel boride, (cas# 12007-01-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-2-Naphthol (cas# 5417-63-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Corey Lactone Diol is an intermediate of Iloprost (I267300) and shows inhibitory activity towards β-lactamase. Iloprost (I267300) is a synthetic analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2) used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemia.<br>References Gal, Z. et al.: J. Chemother., 12, 274 (2000); Zamudio, T.P.: Arch. Cardiol. Mex., 77, 198 (2007); Lai, Y. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 178, 188 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbobenzoxy-1,4-diaminobutane HCl is used in the synthetic preparation of pyrazolyl glucopyranoside and galactopyranoside derivative inhibitors of human sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) for preventives or therapeutics for diseases related to hyperglycemia or galactosemia.<br>References Teranishi, H.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 215 pp. Patent 2004 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Plerixafor, it is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α). This agent was approved on Dec. 15, 2008, as treatment in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Photosensitive<br>Applications It is used for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML).<br></p>

<p>Applications Bismuth Subnitrate is a compound used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial pharmaceuticals for use in mammals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parker, K.. et al.: J. Dairy, Sci., 91, 169 (2008); Lougheed, K. et al.: Tuberculo., 89, 364 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotinic acid (N429250) analogue used as a growth factor in Erwinia amylovora growth (pear and apple blossoms).<br>References Davis, A., et al.: Planta, 205, 305 (1998), Valls, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3392 (2000), Gardener, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 2545 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-DIBENZOYL-L-TARTARIC ACID MONOHYDRATE (cas# 62708-56-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid has been found to exhibit antifungal and antibacterial acitivity. It has also been used as a reagent in the preparation of transition metal pyrazinedicarboxylate complexes.<br>References Beaula, T.J., et al.: Spectrochim. Acta A, 138, 723 (2015); Premkumar, T., et al.: World J. Microb. Biot., 21, 479 (2005); Gunay, G., et al.: Inorg. Chim. Acta, 399, 19 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 11-7085 is a NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB) inhibitor and can be used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of endometriosis. BAY 11-7085 inhibits the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis of endometriotic cyst stromal cells (ECSCs) and induces apoptosis by surpressing antiapoptotic proteins.<br>References Berger, N., et al.: Exp. Hematol., 35, 1495 (2007); Nasu, K., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 293, E16 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Dihydroquinidine (cas# 1435-55-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)ethanol is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of RGD-conjugated MEK1/2 kinase inhibitors for integrin-targeted cancer therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, X., et. al.: Molecules, 18, 13957 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications The R enantiomer of binaphthol derivative as chiral quenching agent.<br>References Strambini, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 196 (1990), Gabellieri, E., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 221, 77 (1994), Cioni, P., et al.: Biophys. J., 86, 1149 (2004), Veldhuis, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 35148 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Multi-drug resistance (MDR) modulator; selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Antineoplastic adjunct (chemosensitizer).<br>References Green, L.J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 61, 1393 (2001), Shepard, R.L., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 103, 121 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4'-Bromopropiophenone is an electron-deficient aryl bromide that has the ability to self-polymerize using binary palladium catalyst. 4'-Bromopropiophenone is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted 2-aminothiazoles (e.g. 2-Aminobenzothiazole [A593500]), compounds that are inhibitors of neuronal degeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.<br>References Bensaid, S., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 1383 (2011); Lagoja, I., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 43, 386 (2011); Matsubara, K., et al.: J. Organom. Chem., 691, 3693 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Alpha-(trifluoromethyl)styrene<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dibromobenzaldehyde is a dibrominated benzaldehyde that is a very useful building block for the preparation of a wide range of biologically active compounds such as a antibacterials<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nielsen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 12, 3017 (2004); Balderamos, M. et al.: Exp. Biol. Med., 233, 1395 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S,S)-2,3-Butanediol is the (S,S)-isomer of 2,3-Butanediol (B690020), a naturally occurring compound found in cocoa butter.<br>References Wang, Yu., et al.: J. Biological. Chem., 289, 6080 (2014); Cheng, C., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 8562 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A multifunctional compound which shows antioxidant activity in a skin cell model of UVA-induced stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sies, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 215, 213 (1993), Meotti, F., et al.: Environ. Res., 94, 276 (2004),<br></p>