Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications AMG 337 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mesencymal epethelial transition factor (MET factor) which has been implicated in several cancers.<br>References Boezio, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 2326 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropyne is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to synthesize carlina oxide. It can also be used to prepare triazole substituted pyrazolopyrimidinamide derivatives via click chemistry as potential inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum PfPK7 protein kinase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klein, M., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 3421 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethynyltrimethylsilane is used in the production of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of Freidreich’s ataxia. It also aids in the preparation of conjugated polymers with sn anthracene backbone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, C. et al.: Pharmaceu. 4, 1578 (2011); Kobayashi, E. et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28, 2641 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2,4-Dioxovalerate is an analog of Ethyl Pyruvate (P998915) and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and/or in vitro. It is a potential antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of Candida albicans and Microsporum canis.<br>References Sappington, P.L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 70, 1579 (2005); Burch, H.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 429 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylethylamine is an intermediate used to prepare potent antagonists of antiapoptotic protein XIAP for treatment of cancer. It is also used in the synthesis of aryl aminosulfonamide derivatives as potent 5-HT6 receptor antagonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oost, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4417 (2004); Nirogi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4440 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is a reagent that is used in the activity of mefloquine-oxazolidine derivatives against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Goncalves, R. S. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 243 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-DL-Valine is an amino acid.<br>References Hirschmann R., et al.: Science, 265, 234 (1994); Gu Z. T., et al.: J. Magn. Reson., 140, 340 (1999); Bodalo, A., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 24, 381 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) Oxalate is used in stannous oral care compositions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Surerus, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 4980 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Hydroxide Monohydrate functions as a catalyst for alkynylation of aldehydes and ketones and alkenylation of nitriles<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tzalis, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 1463 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-2-Thiopheneacrylic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-HIV HEPT analogs. Also used in the synthesis of benzimidazole and caffeine (C080100) analogs as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B.<br>References Pontikis, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1845 (1997); van den Berg, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1692 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methoxy-2-formylphenylboronic acid is a reagent used in the total synthesis of laetevirenol A via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.<br>References Choi, Y. L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 8762 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4,5-Trifluorobenzaldehyde is a reactant in the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-selegiline, an anti-Parkinson's drug, (S)-benzphetamine, an anti-obesity agent, and (S)-sitagliptin, an anti-diabetic drug.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dey, S., Sudalai, A.: Tetrahedron-Asymmetr., 26, 67 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromohexene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbendazim dithioate analogs which can exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and soil dehydrogenase activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zahran, M.A H., et al.: Res. J. Pharm., Biol. Chem. Sci., 6, 1084 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid is used in the synthesis of quinolones for the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. Also used in the inhibition of PCDD as well as PCB formation in co-combustion.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nilsson, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Sci. Eng., 5, 1 (2012); Pandelova, M. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 149, 615 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications 1,5-Hexadien-3-ol is a reactant used in the synthesis of laurencia metabolite obtusenye.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Crimmins, M.T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 7592-7595 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation. It becomes active after metabolism in the body and inhibits the activation of cyclooxygenase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Diethylmalonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Barbital (B118500), a prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.<br>References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009); Yu, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 27, 457 (2010); Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (cas# 429-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin-like domains for treatments of diseases caused by the cellular accumulation of damaged proteins. Also used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents targeting leishmania related parasites.<br>References Keurulainen, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 1933 (2015); He, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 23, 2798 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is used as a reagent to synthesize pyrimidinylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds that have antiproliferative activity against melanoma cell lines. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is also used to synthesize α-thymidine analogues that act as antimalarial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10948 (2012); Kim, H., et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 34, 2311 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ytterbium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate functions as a catalyst in the organic synthesis of heterocycles. Also functions as a Lewis acid in variety of organic reactions.<br>References Sakhuja, R., et al.: Synthesis, 48, 4305 92016); Molander, G. A., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine Sulfate Salt is a reagent used in the heterocyclization of primary amines and may be cyclized itself. It is also used in the synthesis of novel triazole corrosion inhibitors for mild steel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bentiss, F. et al.: J. App. Electrochem., 29, 1073 (1999); Ju, Y. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 135 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 98% TrixiePhos is a reagent used as ligand in palladium-catalyzed C-O, C-N, and C-C bond forming reactions.<br>References Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 14048 (2010); Eidamshaus, C., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2014); Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16917 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Montmorillonite K 10 is used in the catalytic chemical process, including chemical cracking.<br>References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 991 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Sulfate is used in the biofilm prevention and management of gram-negative bacterial pathogens involved in periprosthetic infection by using antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads in vitro. Calcium Sulfate is used in the bioactive calcium sulfate-based formulation “Biocas” for bone filler applications. Calcium Sulfate is also used as an antibiotic impregnated calcium sulphate in combination with internal fixation for the treatment of open fractures of extremities that prevents infections and promotes the healing of fractures.<br>References Howlin, R., et al.: Biomed.l Mater., 12, 1 (2017); Sandhya, S., et al.: Biomedical Materials, 12, 015022 (2017); Liao, H., et al.: Guangxi Yixue, 37, 1491 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-3-OL (cas# 94134-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin is a chral auxiliary with versatile applications. It is also used as a building block.<br>References Marshall, J., et al.: J. Org. Chem. 60, 7230 (1995); Stolle, A., et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 3521 (1994); Burk, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10125 (1993); Burk, M., et al.: Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2, 569 (1991); Pichon, M., et al: Tetrahedron Asymmetry 7, 927 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Wittig reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Bismuth Citrate is a reagent used in the preparation of nano-array wires and nanotubes. Also used in the preparation of collidal bismuth subcitrate with ulcer healing properties.<br>References Chen, R. et al.: Chem. Commun (Camb)., 21, 2265 (2006); Asato, E. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 34, 2447 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride is a reactant in the synthesis of fluoro substituted novel pyrazolylpyrazolines scaffold with antibacterial activity, antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Karad, S.C., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 84, 51 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixabepilone is an anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of patients suffering from solid tumors, such as metastatic breast cancer.<br>References Duska, L. et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 135, 44 (2014); Deeken, J. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 73, 1071 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Trifluoromethylsulfonate has been shown to improve the cycling performance of lithium-oxygen batteries.<br>References Nasybulin, E., et. al.: J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2635 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Morpholinylsulfur Trifluoride is a chemical reagent used in the preparation of proline analogs. Also used in the preparation of difluoropiperidines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mykhailiuk, P. et al.: Tetrahedron 67, 3091 (2011); Surmont, R. et al.: Synlett., 12, 1933 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate is used in the mechanism of oxidation.<br>References Srinivasan, N., et al.: Tetrahedron, 30, 419 (1974), Sankhla, R., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 0465 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyltryptamine is a methylated derivative of tryptamine. 5-Methyltryptamine is a weak antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) with weak potency as stimulants of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. 5-Methyltryptamine is also used in the preparation of inhibitors of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a promising class of anticancer agents.<br>References Fozard, J.R. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 301, 223 (1978); Slotkin, T. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 15, 607 (1979); Liu, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 18, 4167 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Chloramine T (cas# 110076-44-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminoresorcinol Hydrochloride is a reactant in the preparation of diethers with antiviral activity against group A and B human Rhinoviruses.<br>References Bernard, A.M., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4061 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Derivatives of 6-Amino-2-thiouracil as novel, potent, and selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.<br>References Ji, X., et al.: Drug Dev. Res., 33, 51 (1994), Poulsen, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 619 (1998), Fredholm, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 53, 527 (2001), Gessi, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 5895 (2004), Moro, S., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 26, 131 (2006), Tafi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 4085 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Butyrobetaine is a synthetic carnitine related compound used as a transporter substrate in the cloning and sequencing of human carnitine transporter 2 (CT2).<br>References Enomoto, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 36262 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-B-Methoxydiisopinocampheylborane hydrate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of homoallylic alcohol's and several complex natural products.<br>References Mishra, V. K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 81, 9728 (2016); Jonnalagadda, S. C., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 1, (2009); Bailey, A. M., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 55, 639 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications MK-886 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FLAP and Cox-1.<br>References Gillard, J., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 456-464 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorferon is has α-Glucosidase inhibitory antihyperglycemic activity of substituted chromenone derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of fluorogenic substrates for the detection of bacterial β-Galactosidase.<br>References Raju, B. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 358 (2010); Chilvers, K. et al.: J. App. Microbiol., 91, 1118 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of α-aryl/pyridinyl ethanolamines as selective β3 adrenergic receptor agonists.<br></p>

<p>Applications ID 8 is an indole derivative that sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in long-term culture.<br>References Miyabayashi, T., et. al.: Biosci. Biotech Bioch., 72, 1242 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylthio)benzaldehyde, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and biologically active compounds. It can be used for the synthesis of sulfur-containing terpyridine ligands. It is the intermediate for the synthesis of a class of pyrrole derivatives showing analgesic/anti-inflammatory activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Romashkina, R. B., et al.: Russian Chemical Bulletin, 61, 2265 (2012); Battilocchio, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 3695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reducing reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Phosphite is a reactant used in the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates and α-hydroxyphosphinates for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.<br>References Sampath, C. et al.: Phosphor. Sulfur Silicon. Rel. Elem., 191, 95 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE (cas# 16883-45-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine is a haloalkyl substituted pyrrolidine used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compound such as the estrogen receptor antagonist Nafoxidine (N212800) and its analogues.<br>References Neyyarapally, A.T. et al.: Ind. J. Chem., 11, 325 (1973); Jones, C.D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 1057 (1984); Nakata, K. et al.: Molecules, 15, 6773 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Nitro-benzeneethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to synthesize N-phenylethylindole carboxamides as SAR study of allosteric modulators of CB1 receptor. It can also be used to prepare 2-aza-2'-deoxyinosine-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes.<br>References Piscitelli, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 5627 (2012); Acedo, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 60, 6262 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Foretinib (GSK1363089) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 8009 (2009); Eder, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 3507 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate, a derivative of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, has inhibitory effects on cell apoptosis which is mediated by signaling pathways related to the elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Also a potential effective neutral protective agent.<br>References Xiao, X.Q., et al.: Biomaterials, 28, 3608 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Scandium Triflate is an important catalyst used in Friedel-Crafts acylation, Baylis-Hillman reaction and other carbon-carbon bond forming reactions.<br>References Kawada, A., et al.: Synlett, 7, 545 (1994); Aggarwal, V., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 63, 7183 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde is a precursor in the synthesis of N,N,β-Trimethyl-phenethylamine Hydrochloride (T796625).<br></p>

<p>Applications Manganese(II) chloride monohydrate (cas# 64333-01-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>