Amides

<p>4-Bromobenzamide is an amide with a hydrogen bond that inhibits the activity of proteases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of cathepsin C and chymotrypsin in vitro, as well as the proteolytic activity of elastase. 4-Bromobenzamide also has a covalent inhibition effect on protein synthesis. This inhibitor is capable of reducing the levels of glutathione reductase, cytochrome P450, and mycobacterium in cell culture. In addition, 4-bromobenzamide has been shown to have acute toxicities in mice and rats when administered at high doses. However, it does not show any toxic effects on healthy mice or rats when administered at low doses.</p>

<p>N,N'-Dimethyl benzamide (DMAB) is an aryl halide that reacts with hydrogen to form the corresponding carbonyl group. The reaction solution of DMAB and hydrogen gas produces a chemical structure that resembles a hydrogen bond. DMAB has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animals with inflammatory diseases. It has also been studied for its ability to inhibit the formation of amyloid plaque, which is associated with Alzheimer's disease. In addition, DMAB has been shown to have therapeutic effects against boron nitride and amides.<br>The crystal structure of DMAB can be found in both crystalline polymorphs: monoclinic and triclinic. The triclinic form is stable at room temperature and pressure, while the monoclinic form is only stable at higher temperatures. The monoclinic form is more soluble than the triclinic form, as it contains fewer hydrogen bonds between</p>

<p>1-(Aminomethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide hydrochloride is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be an excellent reagent for the synthesis of novel pharmaceuticals and speciality chemicals. This compound is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of high-quality products and can be used as a reaction component or scaffold in synthesis.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzamide is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme synthetase and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose. It has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme in both solid and liquid phases. 3-Hydroxybenzamide binds to the carbonyl group of ADP ribose, which prevents it from binding to ATP. This inhibition of the synthesis of nucleotides limits cell proliferation by preventing DNA replication and protein synthesis. 3-Hydroxybenzamide has also been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse leukemia cells in vitro, as well as inhibiting l1210 murine leukemia cells grown in vivo. The mechanism for this inhibition is not yet known, but may be due to its ability to bind with hydrogen bonds or intramolecular hydrogen bonds. 3-Hydroxybenzamide also has a skeleton that can be synthesized asymmetrically by using a chiral</p>

<p>2-Cyanoacetamide is an organic compound that is used in pharmaceutical preparations. It reacts with malonic acid to form a dioxime, which is a precursor of various drugs. The optimum concentration for the reaction to occur is at 10% (w/v). The reaction mechanism has not been fully elucidated and it involves the transfer of nitrogen from an amide group to a carbonyl group. 2-Cyanoacetamide has shown anti-angiogenic effects in mice by inhibiting the expression of Mcl-1 protein, which is involved in the regulation of apoptosis and inflammation. This drug also has biological functions as a precursor for dopamine, which helps regulate motor and cognitive functions.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzene sulfonamide (2CNS) is a glycol ether that has been shown to inhibit the activity of carbonic anhydrase. It has been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, and can be used as a lead compound for developing new drugs. 2CNS has been shown to inhibit an anhydrase that is found in bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus. This inhibition causes increased levels of hydrogen ions in the bacterial environment, which leads to the acidification of their surroundings. 2CNS also inhibits chloride ion uptake in these bacteria.<br>2CNS's pharmacophore includes two aromatic hydrocarbon rings with at least one hydrogen bond acceptor group on each ring. This pharmacophore is responsible for its inhibition of carbonic anhydrase and chloride ion binding site.</p>

<p>Cyanamide is a nitrogen-containing organic compound that is used as a plant nutrient. It has been shown to increase the activity of enzymes in methyl ethyl x-ray crystal structures and locomotor activity in mice. Cyanamide is also used as an herbicide and chemical pesticide, with calcium as its main target. The cyanamide molecule binds to the calcium ion and undergoes a reaction mechanism that results in the release of ammonia gas, which is toxic to plants. In addition, cyanamide can cause kidney damage in humans due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis.</p>

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<p>a-[2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl]-a-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide is a hydrogen bond donor. It has been shown to have cytotoxicity in vitro, with parameters that can be used for accurate prediction of descriptors. These descriptors are informative and insightful, which can be used for regression analyses and linear regression methods. The pharmacokinetic properties of a-[2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl]-a-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide have been studied in humans and have shown linearity between dose and plasma concentration.</p>

<p>Hydroxy tolbutamide is a drug with an unknown mechanism of action. It has been shown to inhibit the transcription-polymerase chain reaction and human serum in vitro. This drug may be used as a marker for renal disease, as it has been shown to increase the level of magnesium in urine and reduce the rate of protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes. Hydroxy tolbutamide also inhibits receptor activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the metabolic rate.</p>

<p>Anthranilamide is used for non-selective, efficient fluorescent labelling of glycans.</p>

<p>N-(2-indol-3-ylethyl)benzamide (4-AIBA) is a functional, health functional food. It has shown anticancer activity in a human colon carcinoma cell line, and it inhibits the production of nitrous oxide from inducible nitric oxide synthase, which is important for tumor invasion. 4-AIBA also inhibits tyrosinase activity, an enzyme that is involved in melanin synthesis. This inhibition may be beneficial to skin conditions such as acne or pigmentation disorders. The compound also inhibits the degranulation of mast cells and stimulates cell proliferation in rat mesenteric lymph nodes.</p>

<p>Retinamide is a synthetic retinoid that is used for the treatment of skin cancer. It has been shown to induce apoptosis by activation of the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 pathways, as well as by suppression of signaling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. Retinamide also inhibits proliferation of HL60 cells and induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization in colon carcinoma cells. This drug has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo, especially when combined with other chemotherapeutic agents. Retinamide has also been found to be effective against group P2 carcinomas, which are characterized by mutations in the BRAF gene.<br>Retinamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, leading to reactive metabolites that may cause toxic effects on cells. These metabolites can bind to DNA and cause strand breaks</p>

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<p>Lacosamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of epilepsy. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal death in vitro and in animal models, and has been extensively studied for its potential benefits in the treatment of bowel disease. The mechanism of action for lacosamide involves inhibition of the transport of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft by binding to the neuronal sodium channels and increasing their recovery rate. Lacosamide has also been found to affect energy metabolism by inhibiting the activity of mitochondrial enzymes such as matrix effect and complex I/III.</p>

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<p>2-Methoxybenzamide is an amide with a p-hydroxybenzoic acid moiety. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme histone deacetylase, which is involved in the regulation of gene expression. 2-Methoxybenzamide also has antiinflammatory activity and has minimal toxicity. This drug is used as a research tool for studying the immune system and its effects on hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. 2-Methoxybenzamide can also be used to treat metabolic disorders and physiological effects. The drug binds to intracellular targets through intermolecular hydrogen bonds that are mainly found in protein structures, including cytochrome P450s, protein kinases, DNA polymerases, transcription factors, and proteases.</p>

<p>Methylthioacetic acid is a weak organic acid that is used as an ophthalmic drug. When methylthioacetic acid is activated, intramolecular hydrogen bonds form between the methylthiosulfonate ion and the nitrate ion. This process requires spin resonance to take place, which can be explained by the functional theory of kinetics. The reaction of methylthioacetic acid with nitrate ions to form methylthiosulfonate ions has been shown to be rapid and reversible in both dry weight and wet weight experiments. The alkylation of methylthioacetic acid with ethyl bromoacetate has been shown to produce thermochemically stable imine and phosphate ions.</p>

<p>2-Phenylbenzamide (2PB) is a drug that belongs to the class of anthelmintics. It binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and inhibits the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, leading to paralysis and death of the parasite. 2PB also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice with colitis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The molecular docking analysis showed that 2PB binds covalently with nitro-containing molecules, such as nitrosamines, which are found in cigarette smoke and are known carcinogens. This binding may contribute to the development of cancer through inhibition of DNA repair mechanisms.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-N-trimethylsilylacetamide is a bifunctional amide that can react with an electrophile, such as hexane, to form an N-methylated product. The amide group of the molecule can also be deprotonated by a strong base to form an enolate, which can then react with a nucleophile. The NMR spectra of this compound show that it has a multinuclear structure and contains two tautomers. It is used in analytical chemistry for sample preparation, chromatographic science for reaction intermediates, and chemical study for its reactivity.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-methylbenzamide (2AMB) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and is used in cancer research for its ability to inhibit tumor cell line growth. 2AMB has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein in various human cell lines. The mechanism of this inhibition is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of synthetases involved in nucleotide biosynthesis or by inhibiting the reaction system that converts hydration into ATP.</p>

<p>Furiosus is a monomeric and homodimeric protein that belongs to the group of S-adenosylmethionine synthetases. Furiosus is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methylamine and ATP. Furiosus interacts with polymerase, subtilis, and catalysis to form a holoenzyme complex. Furiosus has been shown to have cleavage activity against peroxide and hydrogen peroxide, which is due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen species. Furiosus has also been shown to be a molecular modeling target for the development of new antibiotics.</p>

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<p>2,3-Dichlorobenzamide is a herbicide with a stable structure. It has been shown to be effective against the weed species Agropyron repens and other grasses that grow in wetland conditions. 2,3-Dichlorobenzamide inhibits the growth of these plants by causing chlorosis, which is characterized by yellowing of leaves. 2,3-Dichlorobenzamide is toxic to aquatic organisms and can cause pollution in water systems. The molecular electrostatic potential of 2,3-Dichlorobenzamide has been studied using computer models and the parameters have been used to predict its toxicity to various tissues such as nerves or liver cells.</p>

<p>2-Phenylacetamide is a solvent that can be used as a component in alkylation reactions. It is commonly used as a component of chlorinated solvents and has been shown to catalyze the reaction with benzyl chloride. 2-Phenylacetamide can be used to produce solar cells by sensitizing the surface of silicon wafers with this solvent. Researchers have also studied the alkylation reaction of phenylacetamide with methyl iodide and benzyl chloride, which can be carried out at room temperature and does not require any catalyst. This reaction was found to proceed well under gas chromatographic conditions.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-4-nitro-3-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide is an impurity of sildenafil, which is used as a treatment for erectile dysfunction. It has been found in the environment due to its widespread use and it can be detected using chromatographic methods. 1-Methyl-4-nitro-3-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide binds to thiol groups and may cause male infertility in animals. The detection time for this compound ranges from 2 hours to 24 hours, depending on the detection method. This impurity also has fluorescence properties that can be detected with UV light.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazineacetamide is a byproduct of solvents and stabilizers. It has been found to be a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 233.3 g/mol. The crystal structure was determined and found to be composed of two molecules of acetamide that are connected through hydrogen bonds. N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazineacetamide is soluble in ethanol and ether, but insoluble in water. This compound interacts with other substances, such as recrystallizing or substituting acetamides.</p>

<p>4-N-Octyloxybenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis, or as a reagent in research. It is available at high quality and has been shown to be versatile. The compound can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds and is useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. 4-N-Octyloxybenzamide has CAS number 203243-94-1.</p>

<p>Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir, an active antiretroviral agent. Tenofovir binds to the viral polymerase and blocks the synthesis of viral DNA. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is a prodrug that undergoes hydrolysis to form tenofovir. It has been shown to inhibit growth factor-β1, which may reduce the risk of opportunistic infections in people with HIV or AIDS. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate has also been shown to be effective as an antiviral prophylaxis when used in combination with other drugs for active antiretroviral therapy.</p>

<p>L-Histidine beta-naphthylamide is an allosteric activator of the imidazole group of histidine. It has been shown to regulate sequences and functional groups in subtilisin. L-Histidine beta-naphthylamide binds to the benzyl ester and regulatory allosteric site on the enzyme, which is located between the active site and the substrate binding site. The binding of this molecule stabilizes a transition state intermediate that would otherwise be too reactive to form products.</p>

<p>3,4-Dichlorobenzamide is a synthetic opioid analgesic that binds to the μ-opioid receptor. It has a side-effect profile that is similar to other opioids, with an addiction risk and potential for abuse. 3,4-Dichlorobenzamide has been used in the synthesis of new drugs, such as phenazepam (a benzodiazepine) and etizolam (a thienodiazepine). This drug is chiral and can be synthesized in two stereoisomeric forms: 3-(+)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide and 3-(−)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide. The former form is marketed under the trade name Analgin, while the latter form is marketed under the trade name Etilex. The (+) form of this drug has a higher affinity for μ receptors than the (−) form.</p>

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<p>4-(2,6-Dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide HCl (PD1693) is a small molecule that has been shown to selectively inhibit the transcriptional coactivator HIF-1α. PD1693 inhibits the hypoxic response in tumor cells by preventing the upregulation of HIF-1α. This leads to an increase in hypoxia-inducible genes, which are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis. PD1693 also affects the expression of genes involved in metabolism and energy production. The subpopulation algorithm was used to identify differentially expressed transcripts in glioma cells following exposure to PD1693. The data from this algorithm were validated using qRT-PCR and Western blotting on human glioma cells.</p>

<p>Agonist of D2 dopamine receptors</p>

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<p>N-(3-Aminopropylmethacrylamide HCl is a water-soluble optical sensor that has been used in the field of bioanalysis. This compound has been shown to react with propranolol hydrochloride and produce a fluorescent product. The fluorescence intensity depends on the concentration of propranolol hydrochloride, which can be measured using an optical detector. N-(3-Aminopropylmethacrylamide HCl is synthesized from trifluoroacetic acid and 3-aminopropylamine using a solid-phase synthesis technique. This compound has also been used as a ligand for affinity chromatography and as a template molecule in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug research.</p>

<p>1-Adamantylcyanamide is a trimethyl triazine that has been shown to be a blocker of glutamate receptors. It has been studied in animal models of schizophrenia and depression, where it showed potential as an antipsychotic and antidepressant. 1-Adamantylcyanamide blocks the NMDA receptor in the brain by binding to the glycine site. This prevents the passage of chloride ion into the cell and causes hyperpolarization of the membrane, which may lead to inhibition of neuronal activity. It also inhibits the acid catalyst introduced into tuberculosis cells, which can prevent their growth. 1-Adamantylcyanamide can also be used to form trimers with other molecules, such as cyanuric acid or 3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, respectively.</p>

<p>4-Iodobenzenesulphonamide is a drug with antifungal and anticancer activity. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. It also has an antifungal effect in vitro, which is most likely due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, a component of the cell membrane. 4-Iodobenzenesulphonamide may be used for the treatment of cervical cancer and vulvovaginal candidiasis. This drug does not show any serious side effects, but it has been shown to have some adverse effects on liver function tests and red blood cells.</p>

<p>Xipamide is a dpp-iv inhibitor that functions by blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (dpp-iv). Xipamide inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) in vitro. It is also effective against infectious diseases, including bacterial infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin infections. Xipamide has been shown to be safe for use in geriatric patients with congestive heart failure. The optimum concentration for xipamide is 0.4 μM. Xipamide has been used to study biological processes such as signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis in vitro. Optical sensor technology has been applied to examine the stability of this drug in human serum and its potential interactions with surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).</p>

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<p>2-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide is an acetanilide that is used as a research chemical in the preparation of other compounds. It also has been used to synthesize chloroacetanilides and chloroanilides. 2-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide can be prepared by reacting 4-chloroaniline with acetic anhydride and potassium chloride in a basic solution. The reaction will take place at room temperature, but will produce a greater yield when heated to 40°C for 1 hour. This compound can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds, such as chlorinated analogues of acetaminophen (paracetamol).</p>

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<p>2-Hydroxy-N-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or research chemical. This compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other organic compounds and has been shown to be useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industrial chemicals. The CAS number for this compound is 99985-83-8.</p>

<p>2-Amino-N-[2-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-4-nitrophenyl]acetamide is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds and can be used to make a variety of useful scaffolds. 2-Amino-N-[2-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-4-nitrophenyl]acetamide has been used in research and development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, herbicides, and other compounds.</p>

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<p>Rink amide PEGA resin is a cation-exchange resin that has been modified with poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(ethylene oxide). It binds to calcium ions, which are required for cell division. Activated resins can be used in animal diagnostic tests to measure blood glucose levels or as an adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from drinking water. Rink amide PEGA resin can be used to modify polymer conjugates and assay biological properties, such as cancer cells or solid-phase synthesis.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide is a long-chain amide that is used in analytical chemistry as a sample preparation agent and to extract fatty acids from biological samples. It has been shown to have neuroprotective properties by reducing the uptake of glutamate and preventing neuronal cell death. N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide has also been found to prevent tumor growth and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit creatine kinase activity. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).</p>

<p>N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl) acetamide is a protein that is used as a reagent for the detection of integrin receptors. It can be used to identify human immunoglobulin and human serum proteins. This compound has been shown to be pluripotent in cells, which means that it can differentiate into any type of cell. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl) acetamide has been shown to have surfactant properties and can be used as an alternative in toxicity studies. This compound has been shown to be toxic to bowel disease cells when tested with a dose of 3mg/mL. The disulfide bond within this molecule may be important for its biological activity. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and plasma mass spectrometry are two methods that have been used to study the structure of this molecule. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is another method that has been used in the structural analysis of this molecule.</p>