Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyhexanedioic Acid gets excreted in increased amounts in the human urine under conditions of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) feeding, abnormal fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and fasting.<br>References Duran, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pediatr., 150, 190 (1991); Svendsen, J. S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B., 337, 9 (1985); Tserng, K. Y., et al.: Metabolism, 40, 676 (1991); Tserng, K. Y., et al.: Metabolism, 445, 162 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications TAUROURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID (cas# 14605-22-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Dihydrochloride (cas# 65427-54-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-ETHYL-3-NITROBENZOIC ACID (cas# 103440-95-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Citric Acid Monohydrate is a useful buffer component for antigen and epitope unmasking.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Arsanilic Acid is an organoarsenic compound. o-Arsanilic Acid is a highly toxic contaminant and can be found in plants growing in contaminated soil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schmidt, A.-C. et al.: Chemosphere, 73, 1781 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methanesulfonic acid is a strong acid and is an important intermediate in the cycling process of sulfur in the environment. Methanesulfonic acid is an oxidation product of Dimethyl sulfide (T348000), and is also used as a sole source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References de Marco, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 181, 2244 (1999); Kolaitis, L., et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 23, 236 (1989); Saltzman, E., et al.: Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 437 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid could be useful for synthesizing flower-​like CoFe2O4 particles that are an attractive sorbent for removing aromatic organoarsenicals from wastewater.<br>References Liu, J., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 568, 63 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid(20% in water) (cas# 473-81-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of substituted terphenyls.<br>References Strukelj, M., et al.: Science, 267, 1969 (1995), Burroughes, J., et al.: Nature, 347, 589 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Maleic Acid is used in the synthesis of pyridoindolones as potent inhibitors of Aurora kinases. Also is a reagent in the preparation of TiO2/carbon nanotube composites.<br>References Le, L. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 289 (2013); Yao, Y. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 42, 4952 (2008)l<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic Acid is used in the synthesis of nanotechnology and nanoparticles, as potential therapy towards Alzheimer’s.<br>References Liu, G. et al.: Methods. Mol. Biol., 610, 123 (2010); Neugart, F. et al.: Nano. Lett., 7, 3588 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A solid phase organic linker for synthesis of tethering carboxylic acids to support.<br>References Backes, B.J. and Ellman, J. A.: J. Org. Chem., 64, 2322 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Benzothiazolecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of pyrazole inhibitors of coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1). It is also used to prepare aminofuro-pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of TAK1.<br>References Huynh, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2924 (2009); Horneberger, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4517 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloronicotinic Acid is used as reagent/reactant luminescence and hydrothermal preparation of cobalt/cadmium/lead chloronicotinate phenanthroline MOF.<br>References Gao, Z.Q., et al.: J. Solid State Chem., 241, 121-130 (2016)<br></p>

<p>2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite that is an inhibitor of firefly luciferase (Potency=40 μm).</p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2-napthoic Acid is used in the preparation of Adapalene, a synthetic aromatic retinoid with specificity for RARβ and RARγ receptors.<br>References Milanese, A. et al.: Bioorg, Chem., 39, 151 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (cas# 3682-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Mesitoic acid can be used for its antioxidant.<br>References Thomas, P.S., et.al.: Medicines, 4, 1-7, (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of BzATP Triethylammonium Salt, which is a selective P2X purinergic agonist. It is more potent than ATP at homodimeric P2X7 receptors.<br>References Abou-Seri, S. M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 107, 165 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Oxo-10(9H)-acridineacetic acid is a reagent for pre-column derivatization of amino acids for fluorescent determination in HPLC and it is also a building block in pharmaceutics.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,2,3-Trimethylcyclopentyl)butanoic Acid is used in preparation of Alicyclic compounds as off-note masking agent in consumables.Is used in preparation of 4-(2,2,3-Trimethylcyclopentyl)butanoic Acid as an off-note masking agent in consumables.<br>References Slack, Jay P., et al.: U.S., (2013); Slack, Jay P., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Perfluorobutylphosphonic Acid, is a surfactant or antifoaming agent.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid (cas# 144-90-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimellic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of coordination polymers containing various luminescent properties.<br>References Zhang, Z. et al.: Crys. Grow. Des., 13, 4338 (2013); Qin, L. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 38, 627 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid is a degradation product of catechol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Also, it is derived from 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester (O856830), which is an intermediate used to prepare CMPF (C595000) which is a drug-binding inhibitor which is also a constituent of urine. CMPF can inhibit specific T4 binding in serum by increasing the free concentration of direct competitors.<br>References Gogoi, A., et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 311, 153-162 (2017); Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Nephron, 44, 277 (1986); Lim, C.F., et. al.: Metabolism Clin. Exp., 42, 1468 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-yl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of JHSB3 (J211030). JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.<br>References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:1) is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine acetate (cas# 7335-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors anticonvulsant agents.<br>References Singh, S. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 31, 417 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetradecanedioic acid (cas# 821-38-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Secocholest-5-ene-3,4-dioic Acid Dimethyl Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 3,4-Seco-solanidine-3,4-dioic Acid (S682410), which is a derivative of Solanidine (S682410).<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimesinic Acid is used for multifunctional therapeutics. It shows inhibitory activity against Torpedo Californica acetylcholinesterase and prevented amyloid-β peptide aggregate formation.<br>References Peckels, C., et al.: Curr. Enz. Inhib., 9, 67 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D/ Mesalazine EP Impurity O<br>Applications Sulfanilic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D) is a toxic metabolite of Tartrazine (T007700). Used as Ehrlich’s reagent, for detecting of nitrites. Antibacterial.<br>References Collins, T., et al.: Food Chem. Toxic., 28, 821 (1990), Levine, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 23, 235 (1991), Sasaki, Y., et al.: Mutat. .Res., 519, 103 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the synthesis of cyhalothric pesticides and fungicides.<br>References Sun, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 8574 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cis-Pinic Acid is used to develop an exposure system for the toxicological evaluation of particles derived from coal-fired power plants. It is formed from α-pinene (P466605) oxidation.<br>References Ruiz, P., et al.: Inhal. Toxicol., 19, 607 (2007); Kristensen, K., et al.: Atmos. Chem. Phy., 13, 3763 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(4-tert-Butylbenzene)propionic Acid (cas# 1208-64-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalanilic acid is a compound that is useful in the production of fertilizers.<br>References Liang, S., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing.,4 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is used as the starting material in the synthesis of 2,6-Dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide (D434225); an impurity of the local anesthetic Levobupivacaine (B689546). 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel types of polyester glycodendrimers as potential inhibitors of urinary tract infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005); Twibanire, J.K., et al.: New J. Chem., 39, 4115 (2015)<br></p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a potent anticancer agent that inhibits cancer cell growth and is used to treat colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. It is a prodrug that enters the cell through passive diffusion and reacts with intracellular nucleophiles to generate reactive oxygen species. This causes disruption of DNA replication and repair, leading to apoptosis. 4-Bromo-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid has been shown to be active against a variety of human cancer cells in culture, including colorectal (colorectal adenocarcinoma), lung (lung adenocarcinoma), breast (MCF-7), and prostate (PC3) cells. The drug also has potent activity against some leukemia cells.</p>

<p>2-(4-Ethylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or useful intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds. It is also an important reaction component for the synthesis of 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)ethanol and 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)acetic acid. This compound has been identified by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS No. 17413-77-3).</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride (DAA) is an inhibitor of serine proteases, which are enzymes that break down other proteins. DAA inhibits the activity of these enzymes by forming a covalent bond with the serine residue in the active site of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents the breakdown of proteins and leads to inflammation in target tissues. L-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting cathepsin B, a protease that is associated with this condition.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4,5-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate is an organic chemical compound that is a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to have high quality and be a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical.</p>

<p>Syringic acid is a phenolic acid that is found in the bark of the syringa tree (Lilac). It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine preparations to treat conditions such as skin problems and convulsions. Syringic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxybenzoic acid, which is used as an analytical marker for plant identification. Syringic acid can be extracted from plants using subcritical water extraction or acetate extract. The sample preparation involves preparing samples of plant tissue by grinding them into a powder, followed by extraction with organic solvents. The final step is to purify the extract using column chromatography or recrystallization techniques.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical component that can be used as a reagent or building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile compound with many applications in organic chemistry. This chemical has been shown to have high purity and can be used as a reaction component or reagent in research and development laboratories.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl (1,3,6-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-butoxy-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxohexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate is a drug that has been used in clinical studies for the treatment of primary brain tumors. It has shown clinical response rates of up to 87%, with the most favourable response observed in patients with low tumor grade and well differentiated histology. The drug is administered orally and penetrates tissues, including the central nervous system. Ethyl 4-butoxy-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxohexahydropyrimidine-5 carboxylate has been found to be toxic to ameloblasts and cancer cells in vitro. Tumor regression was observed in animals treated with ethyl 4 butoxy 5 fluoro 2 6 dioxohexahydropyrimidine 5 carboxylate, which led to decreased symptoms such as weight loss and cachexia.</p>

<p>3-Benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a natural product that was isolated as a yellow crystalline powder from the needles of the tree Kirkia. It can be used as a radical and has been shown to have frameworks with galanthamine. 3-Benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein synthesis in cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of ribosomes and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>3-(4-Bromobenzoyl)-acrylic acid is a chiral secondary amine that was synthesised in the laboratory. It is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, which is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. The compound inhibits the enzyme by binding to it and preventing it from breaking down xanthine into uric acid. This has been shown to inhibit xanthine oxidase activity in vitro, but not in vivo. 3-(4-Bromobenzoyl)-acrylic acid has been shown to be more potent than some other inhibitors, such as thiourea and erythromycin. However, it has only been studied at low concentrations so far and its effects on human cells are unknown.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a chemical that belongs to the class of reagents. It reacts with an amine to form a urea and a dioxane derivative. 3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid is used in the research and development of new drugs as a useful scaffold for novel compounds. It can be used as an intermediate or building block in the synthesis of complex molecules. This chemical also has speciality uses as a fine chemical, such as for use in cosmetics or cleaning products.</p>

<p>3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is an experimental drug that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in a chronic oral model. It inhibits the activity of a number of enzymes including esterases, lipases, and proteases. This compound also showed significant cytotoxicity when tested in the water vapor chronic inhalation model. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid may be toxic to humans because it binds to calcium channels and inhibits the release of ryanodine from its storage sites on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may lead to muscle cramps and tetany as well as cardiac arrhythmias. The toxicity of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid has been studied in rats using a number of methods including titration calorimetry and chlorogenic acids extraction from rat liver.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)acrylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Ethoxysalicylic acid is a phosphorus oxychloride derivative that is used as an intermediate in the production of xanthones. Xanthones are used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. This compound also reacts with zinc chloride to give 4-ethoxysalicylate, which is an oxidizing agent. 4-Ethoxysalicylic acid has low toxicity and can be filtered from a reaction mixture by filtration or recrystallization. It can act as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, which may contribute to its antidepressant properties. A hydrophobic molecule, 4-ethoxysalicylic acid will not dissolve in water but can be dissolved in organic solvents such as alcohols or ethers. It also has a high affinity for blood proteins and will bind to them readily. This property makes it useful as an anti-coagulant drug for treating depression and other mental illness.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an organic acid that is the main metabolite of benzoic acid. It is excreted in urine and can be used as a biomarker for the ingestion of benzoic acid. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid has been detected in human urine samples after ingestion of caffeic acids, chlorogenic acids, or phenolic acids. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is also produced by microbial metabolism of p-hydroxybenzoate (pHBA) and may be used as a biomarker for pHBA consumption. The metabolic profile of 3-hydroxyhippuric acid varies with the type of substrate consumed: caffeic acids lead to the production of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), while chlorogenic acids produce 4-chlorophenol (4CP). Cholesterol estersase (CES) catalyzes the hydrolysis of</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl 2-hydroxyacetate is a monomer that can be used for the synthesis of furopyridines. It is an enolate and reacts with guanine in the presence of catalysts, such as dicyclohexyl, to form an alkylating agent. The resulting product is then reacted with a second molecule of guanine to form the desired furopyridine. Tert-Butyl 2-hydroxyacetate can also be used in cross-coupling reactions mediated by palladium, which allow for the synthesis of polymers with high yields and trackability.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid is a kind of organic compound that has carboxylic acid functional group. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds. 4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid can be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of a chloride donor and an acceptor (e.g., sodium hydroxide solution) with oxalyl as the catalyst. Trichloroacetic acid is used to remove the hydroxybenzoic acid byproduct which may cause corrosion and instability problems. The molecular structure of 4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid is shown below:</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH(COOH)CO. It has been shown to have high values in biological studies and is a naturally occurring metabolite of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has been used as a model system for energy metabolism, and it's biological properties are being investigated as potential treatments for diabetes and obesity. This compound also exhibits hypoglycemic effects in humans and has high resistance against bacteria. The reaction mechanism of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is not well understood but may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions.</p>

<p>4-Phenoxycinnamic acid is a useful scaffold and building block in organic chemistry. It is a versatile chemical intermediate with a CAS number of 2215-83-0, often used in the synthesis of other molecules. 4-Phenoxycinnamic acid has recently been shown to be an effective reagent for the conversion of nitrobenzene to benzyl alcohols, which are useful in the production of pharmaceuticals. This compound can also be used as a high-quality research chemical and as a speciality chemical for use in laboratory experimentation.</p>

<p>MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC is a compound that has a destabilizing effect on the vascular wall, due to its ability to inhibit proteolytic activity. It is also able to reduce the level of angiogenic factors, and thus has an anti-angiogenic effect. MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC has been shown to have a macroscopic effect on vessels in tissue culture, and this can be observed through leucocyte migration. MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC has also been shown to cause haemorrhagic changes in microvessels and muscle cells. This compound is also able to inhibit placental growth factor and muscle cell proliferation, as well as reducing the number of microvessels in the placenta.</p>

<p>4-Chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a reagent that is used in glycan biosynthesis. It is a deuterated analogue of uridine and can be used to screen for 4-epimerase enzymes. The 4-chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid methyl ester can be synthesized by the deuteration of uridine, which is then reacted with methanol and chlorosulfonic acid. This reagent can be used to study glycan biosynthesis by labeling the sugar moiety of glycans with carbon-13 atoms. The use of this reagent has been problematic because it cannot be reversibly converted back to uridine, so it cannot serve as a substrate for further synthetic reactions.</p>

<p>Ascorbic acid is an essential vitamin, also known as Vitamin C, which is a naturally occurring organic compound abundant in various fruits and vegetables, including citrus fruits, berries, and peppers. Its mode of action primarily relies on its ability to donate electrons, thereby neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. Furthermore, ascorbic acid acts as a cofactor for several vital enzymatic reactions, including collagen synthesis, iron absorption, and the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters.</p>

<p>4-(N,N-Diethylamino)cinnamic acid is a dye-sensitized solar cell sensitizer that has been synthesized from thiophene and acrylic acid. This compound is efficient in dye-sensitized solar cells and can be used to produce solar cells with an efficiency of over 10%.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a cinnamoyl compound that can be isolated from the seeds of Garcinia gummi-guta. This compound has been synthesised and optimised for use as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has a high product yield under isothermal conditions using β-cyclodextrin as a solvent. It also shows good stability in the presence of light. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to be efficient in preventing oxidation reactions by acting as a scavenger of singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals. The analytical data obtained from this study suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid will not produce any moieties or photostability problems when used in these applications.</p>

<p>6-Bromobenzo-(1,3)-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid is a natural product that is synthesised by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with bromobenzene and dioxolane. It has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of carbaryl, which is used as an insecticide. 6-Bromobenzo-(1,3)-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid has also been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of berberine in plants. This compound can be synthesized by reacting noradrenaline with hydrobromic acid or deuterium oxide.</p>

<p>N-Boc-pyrroyl-boronic acid is a linker that is used in organic synthesis. It reacts with chloride to form an organochlorine compound, which can be used as an inhibitor of s. aureus or other bacteria. The reaction time for this chemical is shorter than for the corresponding boronic acid, and it does not require the presence of a Lewis acid. This chemical has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, and its optimization has been studied using fluorescent carbonyl groups as the active component.</p>

<p>1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has CAS No. 353465-22-2 and is also known as P1. This compound is useful in the preparation of a variety of complex compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. The compound can be used as a reagent or intermediate for reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, carbonylation, and sulfonylation. 1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex molecules with versatile functional groups.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chloroacetic acid that is used as an antibacterial agent. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is active against both stationary and mobile phases of growth. It has also been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium notatum, and Fusarium oxysporum. This compound can be synthesized from carboxylic acids by reacting them with sodium nitrite in the presence of dry nitrogen gas to form chloroacetic acid. The chemical formula for this compound is CHClOOC(CH)COOH.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyphthalic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid. It is a reaction product of pyrite and protocatechuic acid. It has been shown to bind to the receptor site in phagocytic cells, which may be due to its ability to form an adduct with the hydroxyl group on the cell membrane. 4-Hydroxyphthalic acid also has antimicrobial properties that inhibit bacterial growth by destroying the cell wall and inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound also has pharmacokinetic properties that make it suitable for drug delivery applications. 4-Hydroxyphthalic acid is metabolized by hydrolysis and oxidation, with most of it being excreted unchanged in urine or bile. The reaction products are converted back into protocatechuic acid, which can be recycled again through other reactions to create more 4-hydroxyphthalic acid.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is synthesized from 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid by a mediated, synthetic sequence. This compound can be used as a substrate for kinetic analyses of the transport of carboxylic acids across cellular membranes. The uptake of 2-fluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid is expressed in the apical surface membrane of Caco2 cells. Kinetic studies indicate that this compound reacts rapidly with butyllithium to form an enamine intermediate. The enamine intermediate then reacts with either water or methanol to produce a final product, depending on the reaction time.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloroindole-2-carboxylic acid (DCI) is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of neurological disorders. DCI binds to glutamate receptors, which are involved in many neurological diseases. It has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase and thus block the production of glutamate from glucose. DCI also prevents neuronal death caused by excessive levels of glutamate and inhibits the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. This drug is currently being investigated as a therapy for inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. One study has shown that DCI may be useful for treating cerebellar granule cells in a model system. It has been found to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3, which is an enzyme involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell growth and survival.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromophenylboronic acid is a boronic acid with the chemical formula B(OH)Br. The boron atom in this molecule has a unique electron configuration that allows it to form strong bonds with other atoms and molecules. This reactive compound can be used as a ligand in cross-coupling reactions or to modify an organic molecule by coupling it to another molecule. 3,5-Dibromophenylboronic acid is typically used as a precursor for the synthesis of nanomaterials and can be synthesized from monomers at temperatures ranging from -78°C to 80°C.</p>

<p>(Ethylamino)(oxo)acetic acid is a low molecular weight compound that is found in many sources, including plants and animals. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as escherichia coli and azelaic acid, although it is not active against mycobacteria. This molecule has also been shown to be potent in inhibiting the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes. The molecular weight of this compound is unknown, but it has been determined that it contains one carboxylic group, two amide groups, and one amino group.</p>

<p>Phenylmalonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic acids. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of benzylmalonic acid with sodium dichromate and hydrochloric acid. Phenylmalonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to block bacterial cells from absorbing monosodium phenyl phosphate, which is needed for cell wall synthesis. Phenylmalonic acid also exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile similar to malonic acid and x-ray crystallography shows that it has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which may explain its high stability.</p>

<p>(3R,5R)-6-Cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester is a building block for organic synthesis. It is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. The compound is also used as a reagent to study the biological activity of other compounds. CAS No. 125971-93-9 is a fine chemical that has been shown to have high quality and purity.</p>

<p>4-{[(Dimethylamino)sulfonyl]amino}benzoic acid is a reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. The compound has been shown to be versatile as a building block in organic reactions, such as condensation, esterification, and nitration.</p>

<p>Caesium trifluoroacetate is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent that is used to detect and quantify the presence of DNA or RNA. It can be used for the detection of DNA in water vapor, for the estimation of the number of bacteria in wastewater treatment, or to measure the amount of active drug in plasma samples. Caesium trifluoroacetate is a salt that consists of one molecule each of caesium trifluoroacetate and sodium trifluoroacetate. The ester hydrochloride form has an antiinflammatory effect, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate is a reagent, useful intermediate, fine chemical, and speciality chemical. It is used as an important building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. The high quality and usefulness of this compound make it a good choice for research chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be used as a potassium dichromate substitute and exhibits synergic effects with sodium carbonate. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against group P2 bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid also inhibits the growth of human serum and monoclonal antibodies by inhibiting protein synthesis through intramolecular hydrogen linkage.</p>

<p>Dihydrofolic acid is an organic compound that is a derivative of folic acid. It is the reduced form of folic acid and can be used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, such as bowel disease. Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial effects against infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. This compound can also be used to treat metal-chelate resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have neuroprotective properties in animals models and may be a potential drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>2-(2,4-Difluorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in research and development of complex compounds. It has CAS No. 667413-00-5 and is classified as a fine chemical. 2-(2,4-Difluorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid can be used in the synthesis of useful scaffolds and reaction components. It is also a reagent for use in the synthesis of speciality chemicals. This compound has high quality and is an important intermediate for the production of other compounds.</p>

<p>Bis[2-[Ethyl[(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl] (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate is a sulfonate that is used as a chemical intermediate. It is a mixture of bis[2-[ethyl(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate and bis[2-[ethyl(hexadecafluoroheptyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate.</p>

<p>Methyl anthranilate is a bioactive molecule that belongs to the group of methyl 2-hydroxybenzoates. It has been shown to be effective against formicidae and other insects in bioassays. The chemical composition of methyl anthranilate includes a hydroxyl group and an aromatic ring, which may allow for a diverse range of chemical structures. Methyl anthranilate is synthesized by the non-enzymatic condensation of formaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. This molecule has been used as an insecticide in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans.</p>