Carboxylic Acids

<p>Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate is a membrane-stabilizing agent that has been shown to improve the function of the circuitry in animals. It has been used for the treatment of motoneurons and muscle pain. Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate has also been found to be an effective treatment for chronic pain, which may be due to its ability to block pain signals from reaching the brain. This drug has also shown efficacy in treating neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate is effective at improving the physiological mechanisms that are responsible for translating nervous system activity into movement.</p>

<p>3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a biaryl compound that can be synthesized by the cross-coupling reaction of an aryl boronic acid and benzene. 3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a good substrate for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The optimisation of this reaction requires sterically unhindered substrates, high solvents, and refluxing conditions. 3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is also suitable for the synthesis of esters by esterification with alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of acid.</p>

<p>3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is a molecule that belongs to the class of fatty acids. It can be synthesized by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between 3-methoxyphenol and acetic anhydride in an organic solvent. The molecule has been shown to inhibit the growth of k562 cells and subtilis, which are both bacteria, at low concentrations. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is also used as a reagent for solid phase synthesis of organic molecules. Immobilization of this molecule is done by covalent linkage to silica gel, polystyrene, or other insoluble supports. This immobilization prevents the loss of 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid during reaction conditions such as heating, vacuum distillation, or exposure to air. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to have a diameter of approximately 2 nm and hydrogen bonding capability with anhyd</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid is a liquid crystal that belongs to the class of fluorinated benzoic acids. It is an activated liquid crystal composed of chiral molecules with substituents on the 4- and 6-positions of the aromatic ring. The compound has been shown to have excellent fluoroarene solubilizing properties in a glycol matrix and can be used as an additive to produce liquid crystals with desired properties.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a mesomorphic organic compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the factor receptor, which is a protein complex that interacts with the proton gradient and regulates cell division. The synthesis of this compound is achieved through high concentrations of nitrobenzene in a solid phase synthesis. 2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is obtained in an isolated yield, typically greater than 90%. This compound dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, ether, and chloroform.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>2-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenylacetic acids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of benzofuranone and other organic compounds. 2-Chlorophenylacetic acid reacts with hydroxyl groups on the surface of water molecules to form 2-chlorophenol, which can be used as a wastewater treatment agent. The chloride ion also has a strong affinity for fatty acids, so it has been used as a catalyst in the production of chlorinated fatty acids. This chemical also binds to 5-HT2A receptors in human liver cells, where it increases cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and inhibits protein kinase A activity. The binding of 2-chlorophenylacetic acid to 5-HT2A receptors leads to increased gene expression in response to serotonin stimulation, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein kinase A.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase enzyme. This drug has been shown to inhibit the replication of influenza virus and hepatitis C virus in animal models. It also inhibits the synthesis of DNA from RNA by binding to the nucleotide substrate as well as to the polymerase enzyme. 2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid has been shown to be effective against viruses in humans but not in animals because it is rapidly metabolized by anions such as chloride ions. This drug is also active against other viruses such as human herpesvirus type 1 (HSV-1). The linker group is important for its activity. 2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid can be used with valacyclovir or acyclovir for treatment of herpesviruses and influenza virus infections in humans.</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylate is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This product is also a useful reagent in research, due to its versatility.</p>

<p>Meconic acid is a metal chelate that binds to metals such as zinc and copper, which are required for the synthesis of prostaglandins. Meconic acid has been shown to have significant interactions with other drugs, including sodium carbonate, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, and antipsychotics. Meconic acid also inhibits the activity of pestivirus, which affects the nervous system in rats. Studies on long-term toxicity have not been conducted. Meconic acid has been used as a treatment for curcuma aromatica induced hepatitis and is toxic to animals at high doses.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be prepared by reductive amination of an acyl chloride with an amine, followed by reaction with methanol. This chemical intermediate is used in the synthesis of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax, which inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has been shown to inhibit the activity of amidating enzymes and transferases, suggesting it may have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug.</p>

<p>(±)-Jasmonic acid is a cyclopentane carboxylic acid that is found in plants, animals, and microorganisms. Jasmonic acid has been shown to have both biotic and abiotic effects on plants. It can act as an anti-biotic by inhibiting bacterial growth or as a hormone by stimulating plant defenses against herbivores or pathogens. Jasmonic acid also has a role in plant development by regulating cell division and differentiation.</p>

<p>4-Iodo-2-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in chemical synthesis. It is a complex compound that has been shown to be an effective reagent for research, which can be used in the synthesis of new complex compounds. 4-Iodo-2-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is also useful as an intermediate or reaction component in organic syntheses. This chemical is available for purchase at a CAS number of 148490-97-5.</p>

<p>2-Iodo-5,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals. It has a high quality and is useful as an intermediate or building block for the synthesis of versatile compounds. This chemical can be used in research to create new compounds with special properties. 2-Iodo-5,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid can be used in various reactions to make diverse building blocks or scaffolds that are useful in organic chemistry.</p>

<p>Dimethyl malonic acid is an inorganic acid that contains a methyl group and two hydroxyl groups. Dimethyl malonic acid has been shown to have high values in analytical methods, such as x-ray crystal structures and high performance liquid chromatography. It is also used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids, including methylamine and ethylamine. This compound can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis reactions. Dimethyl malonic acid has been shown to inhibit enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism, such as carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which are involved in the formation of fatty acids. The use of this compound may lead to the production of less fatty acids and lower cholesterol levels.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>Flumethasone acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin disorders, including psoriasis, eczema and atopic dermatitis. Flumethasone acetate binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and inhibits the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in inflammation. The drug also has potent anti-inflammatory activity, but lacks the mineralocorticoid activity of hydrocortisone or cortisone. Flumethasone acetate does not bind significantly to the sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which is important for its use in females as it will not interfere with estrogen production.</p>

<p>3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid is a mesomeric molecule that has regulatory effects on root formation. It is an inhibitor of the transport of calcium ions and thereby inhibits the uptake of calcium by plant cells. 3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid also prevents the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and molecular electrostatic potentials in biological studies. In addition, it has been shown to have a pH optimum of 6.0 and vibrational frequencies at 157 cm-1. This compound is used as a radiopaque contrast agent for X-ray imaging in muscle tissue.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(Phthalimidoyl)ethylphosphoric acid octadecyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid is a compound that belongs to the group of dibromoterephthalic acid. The molecule has a supramolecular structure and contains water molecules. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be oxidized to form the redox potential and is soluble in water. It has been shown that 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be absorbed by plants and animals through the skin or through the respiratory system. This compound has been used as an element analysis reagent for chlorine and carboxylates. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form diethyl ester and hydrogen bond.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block and useful intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a fine chemical with CAS No. 1878-71-3 that can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. It is an important reagent for making complex organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a high quality product with the following characteristics: <br>1) Colorless crystals; <br>2) Soluble in water; <br>3) Soluble in acetone; <br>4) Slightly soluble in ether; <br>5) Reactivity: stable to heat, light, and air; <br>6) pH (1% solution): 2.0 - 4.0; <br>7) Melting point: 129 °C; <br>8) Boiling point: 188 °C at 760 mmH</p>

<p>Methylboronic acid is a cyclic peptide that can be found in plants. It was first discovered as an antimicrobial agent in the 1980s and has since been used to treat infectious diseases. Methylboronic acid reacts with oxygen nucleophiles such as penicillin-binding proteins, leading to their inhibition and subsequent death of bacteria. This compound also has potential for use in treating autoimmune diseases and inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators.</p>

<p>Triiodothyropropionic acid is a metabolite of thyroxine, an important hormone that regulates the basal metabolic rate. It has been shown to be involved in the repair mechanism of cardiac and liver cells. Triiodothyropropionic acid is also a major metabolite of thyroxine and it is produced by the action of hydroxylases on thyroxine with water vapor as the substrate. This compound has been shown to increase cardiac function and improve heart tissue repair at physiological levels. The uptake, distribution, and excretion of triiodothyropropionic acid are similar to those for thyroxine. The metabolism of triiodothyropropionic acid occurs mainly in the liver, where it is converted into fatty acids such as 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Triiodothyropropionic acid has been shown to have effects on protein genes and rat liver microsomes.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid (3DMP) is a phenolic compound that is the major metabolite of sinalbin. It has been shown to be a bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory and antiatherosclerotic properties. 3DMP has also been found to have anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities. 3DMP is catabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450. This process produces metabolites including 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, which can be excreted in urine samples. The physiological effects of 3DMP are mediated through binding to ABC transporters as well as G protein coupled receptors on cells such as BV2 microglial cells.</p>

<p>3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is a chemical that is used in analytical methods to prepare samples for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is also a potential biomarker, as it can be found in vitro and has been shown to interact with other compounds. The binding of 3-mercaptohexyl acetate to thiols and the effect of carbon disulphide on this binding have been studied. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate has been shown to interact with receptor binding sites, which may be due to its similarity to natural compounds. Chemical reactions that produce 3-mercaptohexyl acetate are not well understood.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a versatile chemical compound that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for drug design. 2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is also used in research to study bacterial resistance to antibiotics and its ability to inhibit DNA replication. CAS No. 55085-15-9</p>

<p>Ethyl indole-4-carboxylate is an organic compound that belongs to the group of sulfonium salts. It has a ring system, an ether and a sulfone group. The chemical structure also includes two sulfones. This compound has shown nematicidal activity and can be used as a fungicide. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as therapeutics and fungicides.</p>

<p>Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium - MW &gt; 700,000 is a high molecular weight biopolymer, which is a salt form of polyglutamic acid. Its unique structure consists of glutamic acid units linked via γ-amide bonds, resulting in a robust and biodegradable polymer.The mode of action of gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium involves its high water-binding capacity and viscosity, which make it exceptional in forming hydrogels. This property is pivotal in applications that require moisture retention or controlled release of active ingredients. Its biodegradability and non-toxic nature add to its versatility and safety profile.Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium is used across various fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. In biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as a drug delivery vehicle and tissue engineering scaffold due to its compatibility with human tissues. Its agricultural applications include acting as a soil conditioner and enhancing water retention. In cosmetics, it serves as a potent moisturizer and anti-aging ingredient.</p>

<p>Sorbic acid is an organic acid that is used as a food preservative and antimicrobial agent. It is effective against yeasts and molds, which are the main causes of food spoilage. Sorbic acid has been shown to be non-genotoxic in biological studies, but it has been found to be genotoxic at high concentrations. Sorbic acid has also been found to have cardioprotective properties. The optimum concentration for sorbic acid is 0.1% and it does not require refrigeration.<br>Sorbic acid can be made by reacting p-hydroxybenzoic acid with potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution. This process can be analyzed by gas chromatography, which separates compounds based on their boiling points, or by liquid chromatography, which separates compounds based on their solubility in an organic solvent like benzyl alcohol or methanol.</p>

<p>H-Orn-Orn-Orn-OH acetate salt is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H14O2. It is used as a building block in organic chemistry, often as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, or as a reagent.</p>

<p>Lauroyl-L-glutamic acid is a cationic surfactant with a hydroxy group. It is used as an emulsifier, dispersant, and wetting agent in oil solutions. This product also has the ability to chelate metal ions, such as calcium carbonate and iron. The product is primarily used in the manufacture of paints, plastics, coatings and adhesives. Lauroyl-L-glutamic acid has been shown to have a primary amino group that can react with another molecule containing a carboxylic acid group. This reaction produces hydrogen bonds that form gels or solids in water.</p>

<p>Ethylboronic acid is a β-amino acid with a serine protease inhibitory effect. It has been shown to inhibit the Toll-like receptor cascade, which is involved in the inflammatory response. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits the serine proteases that are responsible for cleaving peptides at their carboxy termini. This inhibition leads to an increase in the level of active peptides and a decrease in the level of inactive peptides, which can lead to an antimicrobial effect. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits chloride ion channels, which may lead to new treatments for asthma and cancer.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be used as a chiral auxiliary in enantioselective synthesis. It is synthesised by reaction of l-valine with methyl iodide, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting ester under basic conditions. 2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is used as a chiral auxiliary for the asymmetric synthesis of d-mannitol and related compounds.</p>

<p>Aminomethylphosphonic acid has proven action as a mimetic of both D- and L-alanine; it acts as an inhibitor of cell wall enzymes such as D-Ala-D-Ala synthetase, alanine racemase (JAA02406), and UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine synthetase</p>

<p>Aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid is a colorless solid with an unpleasant odor. It can be synthesized by the reaction of aniline and sulfuric acid. Aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. This compound is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols.</p>

<p>Trans-styrylacetic acid is a tumorigenic agent. It is an oxidation catalyst and water vapor that binds to the metal hydroxides, inhibiting the hydrogen bond formation. Trans-styrylacetic acid has shown inhibitory properties against inflammatory diseases and cancer. Trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits protein synthesis by binding to dinucleotide phosphate and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and in vitro. Type strain studies have shown that trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits the growth of cancer cells but not normal cells, indicating its specificity for cancer cells.</p>

<p>3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that is derived from pyridine and has a liriodenine ring. The synthesis of this compound starts with an olefinic coupling reaction, which yields an imine intermediate. The imine is hydrolyzed to yield the desired product. 3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester can be found in plants such as liriodenine and liriodendronine, as well as in animal tissues. It also acts as a neurotransmitter and activates the nitrate receptor on nerves, which leads to increased blood pressure or heart rate. 3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester also binds to the cation channel of benzoquinoline drugs and mediates their effects on the central nervous system.</p>

<p>3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid is a compound that inhibits the enzymatic activity of benzylpiperidine N-acetyltransferase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of benzylamine to benzylpiperidine. This inhibition prevents the production of dopamine and norepinephrine, with a consequent neuroprotective effect. 3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid has been shown to be effective in reducing oxidative stress in intestinal fluids, thereby protecting against the damaging effects of free radicals. It also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. 3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid can also be used as a cross-coupling agent in organic synthesis, due to its functional groups.</p>

<p>L-Histidine acetate is a white, crystalline powder that has a constant melting point and can be soluble in water. It has a monoclinic crystal system with a crystal form of α-l-histidine dihydrogen acetate. L-Histidine acetate is an amino acid that is necessary for the biosynthesis of proteins and the metabolism of histamine. L-Histidine acetate has been studied using x-ray diffraction and optical properties to determine its functional groups. The activation energy for this compound is found to be at 4.1 kcal/mol, which is lower than most other compounds in nature. The frequencies of light waves are measured at 3,040 cm-1 and the evaporation rate at 15°C is 0.039 cm3/s.</p>

<p>Malonic acid is a potent inducer of biocompatible polymers and sodium salts. It is an acidic chemical compound that belongs to the group of malonates. Malonic acid has been shown to induce neuronal death in model systems, but also has a protective effect on human serum fibroblasts. The reaction solution containing malonic acid and sodium bicarbonate generates malonate, which can be used as a precursor for energy metabolism and cell signaling.</p>

<p>(R)-(+)-Methylsuccinic acid is a catalysed, synthetic, asymmetric synthesis of the methylsuccinic acid skeleton. It is a liquid crystal compound that has been shown to be spontaneously racemic and have enantiopure versions of itself. The stereoisomers are an important part of its biological activity.<br>Methylsuccinic acid plays a role in the biosynthesis of butanol, which can be used as a biofuel or for industrial purposes.</p>

<p>3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It is a useful intermediate for research chemicals, reaction components, and specialty chemicals. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has high purity and quality.</p>

<p>Benzylmalonic acid is a chemical that has been used to study the role of ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) proteins in autoimmune diseases. ABC proteins are involved in transporting molecules across cell membranes, and their dysfunction leads to the development of autoimmune diseases. Benzylmalonic acid binds to the receptor site on ABC proteins and blocks their function, inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. This agent also binds to picolinic acid, which is an intermediate metabolite in the kynurenine pathway that is linked to inflammatory response. The structure of benzylmalonic acid may be responsible for its effects on congestive heart disease because it can bind with phosphorus pentoxide and form a precipitate that may interfere with calcium binding. This drug has also shown anti-inflammatory properties as well as cardiotoxic effects when used at high doses.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a bile acid that is derived from ursodeoxycholic acid. It has been used in the treatment of gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt inhibits the production of cholesterol by blocking the action of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) enzyme, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate. Chenodeoxycholic acid also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and has antiinflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug may interact with drugs that are substrates for either chenodeoxycholic acid or cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and research chemical with CAS No. 1260889-94-8. This compound has high quality and is used as a reagent, scaffold, or intermediate in organic syntheses. 2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful for the preparation of speciality chemicals and reaction components.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-4-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid is a chemical intermediate that has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. It is a versatile building block that can be used to produce pharmaceuticals, such as diazepam and bromazepam, and other useful compounds. 3,5-Diiodo-4-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid is a fine chemical with high quality and speciality chemical. It has been extensively researched for its usefulness as a reagent for organic synthesis reactions.</p>

<p>3,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a high quality product with the CAS number 1204745-88-9. This chemical is used to produce fine chemicals and research chemicals. 3,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid is also a useful intermediate in the production of complex compounds and can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals. It is also used as an intermediate to produce carboxylic acids, amino acids, and other building blocks. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is soluble in water and has a high boiling point. It can be used for reactions with alcohols and amines to form esters or amides respectively. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleosides. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin biosynthesis.</p>

<p>Heptynoic acid is a fatty acid that is found in the form of its esters, such as heptanoate, butyrate and valerate. These esters are used as monomers for the production of polymers. Heptynoic acid is also a precursor molecule for the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as propiolic acid. This compound is used in the manufacture of drugs for the treatment of prostate carcinoma and has been shown to be an inhibitor of cholinesterase enzymes. Heptynoic acid can also be used as a fluorescent probe for studies on lipid bilayers, specifically monolayers. It has been shown to react with matrix molecules at different positions to produce different colors when subjected to fluorescence analysis.</p>

<p>Carbethoxysyringic acid is a reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Carbethoxysyringic acid is used in the production of speciality chemicals, research chemicals and versatile building blocks. Carbethoxysyringic acid has been shown to be an excellent reaction component in many reactions such as hydrogenation, nitro reduction, oxidation and hydrolysis.</p>

<p>2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, which is produced by the condensation of acetaldehyde and benzoic acid. It has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The enzyme dopamine D3 receptor ligand binding assays have been used to study the ability of 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid to inhibit dopamine uptake in rat striatal membranes. The compound has also been shown to be a specific ligand for the dopamine D3 receptor and bind with a high affinity.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (3CNB) is an amine that has been shown to be a 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It has been used in animal models of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. 3CNB is able to activate the 5-HT1A receptor, which is involved in the regulation of anxiety, mood and other behaviors. The activation energies for the binding of 3CNB to the 5-HT1A receptor are calculated to be 8.3 kcal/mol and 9.2 kcal/mol at pH 7.0 and 10 respectively. A clinical study found that this agent was effective in treating trichomonas vaginalis infections as well as reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. In vivo studies have revealed that 3CNB is capable of inducing a sustained increase in extracellular serotonin levels in rat brain tissue with a half life of 2 hours. Kinetic studies have also shown that nitro groups enhance</p>

<p>Ganoderic acid F is a natural product that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It has been shown to be anti-angiogenic, meaning it prevents the formation of new blood vessels, and displays significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Ganoderic acid F is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, which may be related to its cardioprotective effects in vivo. Studies have shown that this compound binds to the receptor for protocatechuic acid and inhibits the activity of enzymes such as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. The structure of ganoderic acid F includes a six-membered ring with two carboxylic acids (protocatechuic and caffeic) and two hydroxyl groups (one at C3).</p>

<p>(3-Formyl-1-indolyl)acetic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of various enzymes, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT). The crystal structure of (3-formyl-1-indolyl)acetic acid was determined by X-ray crystallography. The active conformation of the molecule was found to be a nonplanar chair conformation with a hydrogen bond acceptor at C8. This conformation is stabilized by a hydrogen bond donor at C7, which also creates an additional hydrogen bond acceptor at O2. These interactions stabilize the molecule in its active form. The docking studies showed that the ligand binds to AChE with high affinity, while binding to BChE and HNMT with lower affinity. The inhibition effects on these</p>

<p>3-Carboxycinnamic acid is a metabolite of cinnamic acid and belongs to the group of phenols. It is a potent inducer of apoptosis in human carcinoma cell lines, with potency comparable to all-trans retinoic acid. 3-Carboxycinnamic acid has been shown to induce apoptosis by increasing the expression of proapoptotic proteins such as Bax and decreasing the expression of antiapoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2. 3-Carboxycinnamic acid also interacts with other transcriptional regulators, including all-trans retinoic acid, which may explain its potent cytotoxic effects. This compound has been shown to inhibit cell cycle progression at G2/M phase by inhibiting DNA synthesis. In addition, 3-carboxycinnamic acid can increase protein synthesis in liver cells, but inhibits it in cardiac cells.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a receptor binding agent that inhibits the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a protein involved in cell growth, differentiation and survival. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester also induces cell death in inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the activation of protein kinase C γ (PKC γ) by retinoic acid. This agent has been shown to be active against recombinant human Pparγ and can be used as an additive for cell-based assays.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid is an organic solvent that is used in the introduction of 2-aminoisobutyric acid. The reaction solution is typically heated and contains a small amount of either chloride, sulfoxide, or both. Various analytical methods can be used to determine the yield of the acylation reaction. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid's ligand can be converted to an acid chloride with a Grignard reagent and then reacted with carboxylate to form an ester. This ester reacts with amines to form amides, which are used as pharmaceuticals and intermediates for various other reactions. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to glutamine synthetase, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester is a maleimide compound that can be used as an antimicrobial. It has been shown to have the ability to bind to toll-like receptors, which are proteins found on cells that play a role in immune responses. 4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA and crosslinking it. The drug also inhibits protein synthesis and enzyme activities in bacteria.<br>4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester has not been tested for its effects on humans, but it has been shown to be nontoxic in animal studies. This drug may cause cell lysis and thermal expansion, which means that it may be useful in the study of axonal growth and toxicity studies.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (2F4NBA) is an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria by blocking their amination reactions. 2F4NBA has been shown to be effective against multidrug-resistant pathogens, such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistant Enterococci. The drug has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vivo studies and can be used for the treatment of primary tumors. It is a benzoate analogue with a benzimidazole derivative structure, which is fluorescent and analytical chemistry compatible. 2F4NBA has good pharmacokinetic properties, with a half life time between 4 and 8 hours.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid (4ACB) is a drug that inhibits the absorption of other drugs by binding to their active sites. It is used as an analytical reagent in chromatographic methods for determining protein concentration, and has been shown to be effective in reducing pain in animal models. 4ACB has also been shown to have ochronotic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species. 4ACB binds with high affinity to the plasma proteins albumin and alpha1-acid glycoprotein, with a binding constant of 10-8 M. The elimination half-life of 4ACB is approximately 27 hours, and it is excreted primarily through the kidneys.</p>

<p>2,2'-azoxydibenzoic acid is a high quality chemical that is used as a reagent, complex compound, and research chemical. It has CAS No. 573-79-5 and has the molecular formula of C8H4N2O4. This compound is useful as an intermediate, fine chemical, or speciality chemical in synthesis. 2,2'-Azoxydibenzoic acid can be used as a building block for scaffolds or as a versatile building block in reaction components.</p>

<p>Glycodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized in the liver from cholesterol. It functions primarily as a signaling molecule with multiple physiological roles in the human body. This compound is conjugated, enhancing its solubility and facilitating its transport within the gastrointestinal tract. Glycodeoxycholic acid acts as an agonist for specific receptors such as the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), playing a vital role in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and glucose homeostasis.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an aromatic compound that has been shown to have a molecular weight of 136.2 g/mol. It is extracted from the leaves of "Nepeta cataria" and can be found in many other plants as well. This compound has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro by inhibiting protein synthesis. The mode of action for this compound is not yet known, but it may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the ribosomes and inhibit nucleotide binding sites on the ribosome surface.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used as an intermediate in the production of lithium.</p>

<p>2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid is a fine chemical, useful building block and reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is versatile because it can be used as a reactant, intermediate or scaffold in many chemical reactions. It has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the Suzuki reaction and Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction. 2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid has also been found to be a useful intermediate for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals, such as tamoxifen, griseofulvin, mesalazine, and risperidone.</p>

<p>1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid is a chemical compound with the following structural formula:<br>It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water and ethanol. 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid has been used for analytical chemistry and photochemical studies. It has also been studied as a model system for ternary complex formation, x-ray diffraction data analysis, and ester linkages. Structural analysis of 1,4-phenylenebisboronic acid reveals hydrogen bonding interactions between the nitrogen atoms and the boron atoms.</p>

<p>Ganoderic acid C6 is a natural product with potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. It has shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro by targeting the fatty acid synthase enzyme, which is involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids. Ganoderic acid C6 also inhibits hydroxylation of oleic acid, an important step in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in inflammation and chronic bronchitis. Although ganoderic acid C6 has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolic disorders, it has also been shown to be toxic to liver cells at high concentrations. The toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit different enzymes that are involved in fatty acid metabolism.</p>

<p>D-(+)-Camphoric acid is a chiral compound that has been synthesized and studied for its anticancer activity. It was found to be effective against cancer cells in the presence of metal cations, such as copper, nickel, and zinc. D-(+)-Camphoric acid can be used as a test compound to investigate the mechanism of action of drugs that target the lysosomal membrane. It is also useful in determining homochirality by x-ray diffraction studies. This compound has been shown to have an adsorption kinetic behaviour that is dependent on pH and ionic strength, which can be determined by luminescence experiments. D-(+)-Camphoric acid is an enantiopure chemical with a reaction time of 5 minutes at room temperature and is available in crystalline form. The crystal x-ray diffraction data for this compound has been published and it exhibits anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Ceftriaxone is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. It is especially effective against the following microorganisms: Gram-positive cocci and rods, Gram-positive bacilli, Gram-negative cocci and rods, and anaerobic bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a crystalline solid that can be dissolved in water or an organic solvent. It has been shown to have excellent stability in acidic solutions and at high temperatures. Ceftriaxone has a residue of 3% when it is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The use of ceftriaxone as an antibiotic can be optimized by using reverse-phase chromatography with a cyclic gradient elution method.</p>

<p>Norethindrone acetate is a synthetic estrogen with progestational activity. It is used in combination with an estrogen to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, or in the prevention of endometriosis. Norethindrone acetate is also used in combination with progestin for contraception. It binds to estrogen receptors and produces similar effects to other estrogens, including inhibition of gonadotropin secretion, increased breast size, reduced risk of uterine cancer, and prevention of osteoporosis. The addition of norethisterone acetate provides the benefits of progestogen without the side effect of menstrual bleeding. Norethindrone acetate has been shown to increase serum prolactin levels in women and can cause breast tenderness or enlargement. This drug has been approved by the FDA as a treatment for bowel disease in women when given together with erythromycin. Norethindrone acetate</p>

<p>6-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H3ClNO2. It is a white crystalline powder that reacts readily with water to form a dilute solution. The reaction yield of 6-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be increased by heating the solution to dehydrate it, and this can be done at room temperature or higher. The reaction time can also be shortened by adding more chloride ions to the solution. This organic compound has two isomers, one of which is stable and the other which is unstable. The unstable isomer can be removed by recrystallizing the product from a solvent such as dicloxacillin or potassium chloride.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It binds to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 3-Methyl-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid has been shown to be bactericidal in vitro against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This drug also has a target enzyme modification activity with the potential to modify enzymes not usually targeted by fluoroquinolones.</p>

<p>Meclofenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat pain and inflammation. It inhibits the production of prostaglandin, which is a natural chemical produced by the body that causes pain, fever, and inflammation. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt can be administered orally or topically. The drug has been shown to reduce disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt is also used for the treatment of gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and dysmenorrhea. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt has been shown to have cardiac effects such as bradycardia and heart blockage when taken at high doses over a long period of time.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid is an amine that has been shown to have a potent inhibitory effect on the enzyme fibrinogen, which is needed for blood clotting. It also inhibits other enzymes in the fibrinogen pathway, including those involved in protein synthesis and cellular metabolism. 2-Bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit cancer cells by blocking their ability to use amino acids as building blocks for new proteins. This drug may be used as a treatment for cancer and other diseases where protein synthesis is critical.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-[(5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a reactive mesomorphic compound. It is often used as an analytical reagent and has been shown to be useful in spectrometric analysis of amino acid sequences. 3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid can be quantified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine its chemical composition. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid are the two main products that are formed when this compound reacts with hydroxyl radical under certain conditions.</p>

<p>2-Acetylcoumaric acid is a monohydric, monoketone that can be found in plants and fruits. It is usually found as an oxidation product of hydroxybenzaldehydes and it has neuroprotective properties. The 2-acetylcoumaric acid can be synthesized from propionyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. It is a natural compound that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It also inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) by LPS.<br>2-Acetylcoumaric acid can be prepared from copper chromite or aspirin by reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol or acetic acid respectively.</p>

<p>(3-Oxo-1,2-benzisothiazol-2(3H)-yl)acetic acid is a speciality chemical that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also a useful component in research and development of new drugs. The compound has been shown to react with various molecules to form adducts with different functional groups. (3-Oxo-1,2-benzisothiazol-2(3H)-yl)acetic acid is soluble in most organic solvents and can be stored at room temperature for up to one year. The compound has been found to have a high purity level and is sold in a variety of grades for different purposes.</p>

<p>4-tert-Butoxybenzoic acid is a linker that is used in the synthesis of ruthenium complexes. It is used in stepwise solid-phase synthesis, where it can be used as an alkylating agent to introduce a tertiary butyl group onto the molecule. This type of reaction is often used to produce biomolecules, such as proteins and peptides. The 4-tert-butoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of glioblastoma cells by alkylation and may also have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>24-Norursodeoxycholic acid is a synthetic bile acid derivative, which is a modified form derived from natural bile acids. Its primary source is the chemical synthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid analogs. The mode of action involves modulating bile acid composition within the liver, thereby reducing cytotoxicity associated with bile acid accumulation. This modulation helps protect hepatocytes from damage, reducing liver inflammation and fibrosis.</p>

<p>Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist; inhibits melanocyte activity</p>