Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications γ-Isodurylic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ketoprofen (K200800) related compounds.<br>References Colomina, M., et al.: J. Chem. Thermodynamics., 19, 1139 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dimethylphenylboronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Diethylphosphonoacetate (cas# 1067-74-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Periodic Acid is used as a reagent in periodate cleavage reactions which is particularly useful in modifying saccharide rings for determining structure of carbohydrates. Periodic Acid is also used as an oxidising agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jackson, E., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 994 (1937); Weidman, S., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 88, 5820 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Mesna EP Impurity C<br>Applications 2-Acetylthioethanesulfonic Acid (Mesna EP Impurity C) is an impurity in the synthesis of Mesna (M225750), used to protect the bladder wall from the harmful effects of some cancer-fighting drugs.<br>References Tekeres, M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 4, 56 (1981), Brock, N., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin Oncol., 18, 1377 (1982), James, C.A., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 561 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-2-(Tetrahydropyranyloxy)propionic Acid can be employed to synthesize lactic acid oligomers, depsides, and depsipeptides on solid phase.<br>References Kuisle, O., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 40, 1203 (1999); Kim, S. et al. tetrahedron asymmetry 22, 1499 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Isopropylacetoacetate is a reactant in the preparation of nonracemic arylhydroxymethylpyrrolidinylmethylphenyl thiazoleacetamides and cyclopentathiazolecarboxamides as conformationally restricted β3-adrenoceptor agonists as a potential treatment for overactive bladder.<br>References Moyes, C.R., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 1437 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ketoprofen EP Impurity G<br>Applications 3-​(2-Hydroxyethyl)​benzoic Acid (Ketoprofen EP Impurity G) is an impurity in the synthesis of Ketoprofen (K200800), anti-inflammatory (1,2); analgesic.<br>References 1. Ueno, K. et al.: J Med Chem. 1976 Jul;19(7):941-6. 2. Jamali, F. et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Sep;19(3):197-217.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of cobalt cyclobutanetetracarboxylate polymer.<br>References Diaz-Gallifa, P., et al.: Inorg.Chem., 53, 5674 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Epimerize in solution<br>Applications 5-Hydroxy-1,3-oxathiolane-2-carboxylic Acid is used in the synthesis of potent antiviral agent (-)-2’-Deoxy-3’-thiacytidine and its enantiomer.<br>References Jin, H.L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 60, 2621 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is a degradation product of the aromatic compound Phenylpropionate (PP).<br>References Provencher, S., et al.: Biochemistry, 20, 33 (1981), Ferrandez, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 179, 2573 (1997), Torres, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 27575 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid diethyl octyl ester is part of a group of phosphate derivatives that enhance drug penetration through the skin. Phosphoric acid diethyl octyl ester is also used as a reagent to prepare trialkyl phosphate and phosphorothiolate anticholinesterases.<br>References Aoyagi, T., et al.: Drug Des. Discovery, 8, 47 (1991); Bracha, P. &amp; O’Brien, R.: Biochemistry, 7, 1555 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl ((2S,3R,E)-3-hydroxy-1-((2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-yl)oxy)octadec-4-en-2-yl)carbamat is an intermediate for the synthesis of D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine (S681700), which is involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.<br>References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​(Dimethyloxidoamino)​butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, is a metabolite of Lauramine Oxide (L178530), which is a frequently used amine oxide surfactant. It is strongly hydrophilic , and it forms normal micelles and normal liquid crystalline phases.<br>References Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Molec. Struct.: Theochem., 808, 111 (2007); Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B., 110 (27), 13649 (2006); Turan, T.S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 11, 447 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyhomophthalic acid (cas# 42421-12-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate Methyl Ester is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloropentyl acetate is a Friedel-Crafts haloalkyl ester with antibacterial properties.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Bromo-1-cyclopentenecarboxylate is a versatile reactant that can be derived from Cyclopentanone (C988395), which is a compound used in the synthesis of various simple and complex organic compounds. Cyclopentanone is also used in the synthesis of peptidase IV inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Imamoto, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 5244 (1990); Augeri, D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5025 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Aminomethyl)-Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (cas# 701-54-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic Acid is a useful organic synthetic reagent and a sulfonate-aminium zwitterion.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liu, J., et al.: Acta Crystallogr. B., 66, 3281 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 9H-xanthen-9-ylacetic acid (cas# 1217-58-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxy-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzoic acid (cas# 101949-49-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications methyl 3-formylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate (cas# 50738-62-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications [4-(2-hydroxyacetamido)phenyl]arsonic acid (cas# 144-87-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Chlorokynurenic acid is an NMDA receptor antagonist and inhibitor of EAAT.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2S)-2-Ethyl-ester-isocyanato-propanoic acid is used as a reagent in synthetic chemical processes.<br>References Burger, Klaus., et al.: Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 4, 407-413(1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications (+/-)-Nipecotic Acid (cas# 498-95-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Isobutyrylacetate is used in the synthesis of piperazine derivatives as possible multireceptor atypical antipsychotics, affecting dopamine and serotonin receptor properties . Also used in the synthesis of pyrazinecarboxamide DGAT1 (diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) inhibitors used in the treatment of obesity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Y. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4671 (2013); J. Med. Chem., 55, 10610 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid (cas# 123656-34-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications BENZYL CYANOMETHYLCARBAMATE (cas# 3589-41-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for the preparation of novel antiinflammatory agents.<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-5-carboxylic Acid (cas# 66411-24-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Oxo-5-hexanoic Acid Ester is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), which are potential inhibitors of ALA dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase), an early enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis;Also, it is an intermediate of 4-Oxo-6-(2-oxo-5-vinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoic Acid (O858780), which is derived from Ethyl Succinoyl Chloride (E818230), which is used in the synthesis of bivalent ligands for D2/D3 dopamine receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimicrobial pyrrolo-isoquinolinones. Vigabatrin Impurity 2<br>References Appleton, D., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 89-101 (1998); Gogoi, S. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 991 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(4-mercaptophenyl)propionic Acid (cas# 887354-80-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diethylhexanoic Acid is a pollutant that is found in anaerobic environment of river sediments,<br>References Chau, H., et al.: Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 70, 853 (1998); McInerney, M., et al.: Appl. Env. Microbiol., 41, 1029 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications A more base-stable alternative to Ellman’s reagent for the quantification of thiol contents and enzymatic assays under basic pH conditions. . It reacts with free thiols similar to Ellman’s reagent but has dramatically improved stability under alkaline conditions, making it an excellent alternative to Ellman’s reagent.<br>References Zhang, H., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 26, 356 (1998), Chen, Y., et al.: Biochem., 43, 11491 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (Trimethylsilyl)acetate is used to prepare lithium enolates, and is also a useful synthetic intermediate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rathke, M. &amp; Elghanian, R. tert-Butyl Trimethylsilylacetate In Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis: Reagents for Silicon-Mediated Organic Synthesis; Fuchs, P.; Wiley, 2011; 147-148<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylene)dibutanoic Acid is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Di R., et al.: Science, 356, 426 (2017), Schimelpfenig, C. W., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 40, 1493 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications A caged, photolabile Nitric Oxide donor that is useful for delivering nitric oxide into intracellular compartments in microsecond time scale without any cytotoxic effects.<br>References Namiki, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 1695 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Allylboronic acid pinacol ester<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hexynoic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclobutyl-acetic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 10-Undecynoic Acid is a fatty acid used in the synthesis of copolyesters.<br>References Beyazkilic, Z. et al.: Polym., 79, 290 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-Benzyl (2-Amino-2-(hydroxyimino)ethyl)carbamate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of N-((5-Hydroxy-6-oxo-4-((2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)carbamoyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide (H950690), which is a derivative of Raltegravir (R100305), a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor for WT and S217Q PFV IN.<br>References Hare, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 20057 (2010); Hicks, C., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 48, 931 (2009); Moss, D., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 56, 3020 (2012); Hare, S., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 80, 565 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-2-Acetoxybutyric Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-Hydroxy-N-(pyridin-4-yl)butanamide (H953495). It is a is a useful synthetic intermediate.<br></p>

<p>Applications methyl 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetate (cas# 57017-95-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl 2-(3-Aminophenyl)acetate can be used as anti-heparanase to treat diseases and disorders associated with heparanase activity.<br>References Giannini, G., et.al.: PCT Int. Appl., 103, (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylheptanoic Acid is used in the preparation of prostaglandin which is for for promoting bone growth<br>References Barrett, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., 331 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of angiotensin and fosinopril. Impurity in the preparation of Fosinopril Sodium.<br>References Anderson, N. et al.; Org. Proc Res. and Develop 1, 315 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl carbamate is used to prepare N-Boc-protected anilines. It is also used in the synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles, functionalized with ester or ketone groups at C-3 position.<br>References Bhagwanth, S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 4634 (2009); Cadierno, V., et al.: J. Heterocycl. Chem., 47, 233 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbonochloridic Acid 1,2,2,2-Tetrachloroethyl Ester is used in the synthesis of Doxorubicin (D558000), is used as an antineoplastic. Also used in the synthesis of metabolites of Docetaxel (D494420), a semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antine oplastic.<br>References Di Marco, A., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Rep., (part 1), 53, 33 (1969), Mihich, E. and Ehrke, M.J.: Transplant. Proc., 16, 499 (1984); Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Carbonate Carbamate is used in the study of amino acids and has important implications in biochemical studies.<br>References Nanping, W. et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 99, 359 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Pentylboronic Acid is used in the synthesis of (-)-Δ8-THC and (-)-Δ9-THC. Also it aids in the synthesis of boronic acid inhibitors of endothelial lipase.<br>References O'Connell, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 1397 (2012); Cheng, L. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 764 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 8,13(15)-Abietadienoic Acid is a derivative of Methyl Abietate (M271910) and has cytotoxic, antimycotic, and antiviral activites.<br>References Gonzalez, Miguel A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44(6), 2468-2472 (2009); Agudelo-Gomez, Lee Solbay., et al.: Pharmacologyonline, 1, 36-42 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2S,2aR,2aS,8aR)-2a-(2-((Cyclopropylmethyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl)-2,4,8a-trihydroxy-2,2a,8a-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,7,6-bcd]benzo-2-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of (4R,4aS,6S,6aR,11bS)-6-Carboxy-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a-octahydro-4a,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-4,11-methanobenzofuro[3',2':2,3]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyridinium, Inner Salt (C176953), which is an impurity/degradation of N-methyl Naltrexone (M320350), a metabolite of Naltrexone (N285750).<br>References Wall, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 12, 677 (1984), Jones, D., et al.: .: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 6727 ( 2005), Chen, T., et al.: Drugs Future, 32, 771 (2007); Chem. and Eng. News p.4 Jan. 23, (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-((E)-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)diazenyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-5-((4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acid Orange 24 (A189835), which is used in trickling biofilters for wastewater treatment. Acid Orange 24 is used in suncare compositions. It also serves as a raw material for cosmetics. Mutagenicity test for dye compositions in cosmetics.<br>References Garzon-Zuniga, M. A., et al.: Water Environ. Res., 83, 107 (2011); Anon.: IP.com Journal, 11, 5 (2011); Muzzall, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Testing, 67, 1 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid Diethyl Ester is used in the industrial manufacturing process for the synthesis of alkyl disulfonate.<br>References Wu, M., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 2012:1569603 (2012)<br></p>