Flavonoids

<p>2',3,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is primarily derived from various plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound is characterized by its multiple hydroxyl groups that confer significant antioxidant properties. Its mode of action primarily involves the scavenging of free radicals and the inhibition of oxidative enzyme systems. Additionally, it is known to modulate several intracellular signaling pathways, including those involved in inflammation and apoptosis.</p>

<p>**α-Naphthoflavanone** is a synthetic flavanone compound, which is derived from natural plant polyphenols. It exhibits its mode of action primarily through the modulation of various biochemical pathways, potentially influencing enzyme activity, receptor binding, and signaling cascades. As a flavanone, it interacts with specific molecular targets, leading to possible antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Eriodictyol - 98% is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of plant-based molecule. It is primarily sourced from multiple plant species, including certain herbs and bark, notably from the Eriodictyon genus. As a bioactive compound, eriodictyol functions by modulating cellular oxidative stress responses through its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>5,2'-Dihydroxyflavone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of polyphenolic compounds. These compounds are predominantly found in various plants, serving as part of their secondary metabolites. As a natural phytochemical, 5,2'-Dihydroxyflavone has garnered attention for its potential bioactive properties, particularly in the realm of neuroprotection.</p>

<p>7-Methoxyflavone is a bioactive compound classified as a flavonoid, which is derived from various natural sources such as plants, fruits, and vegetables. This compound exerts its biological effects through modulation of enzyme activity and interaction with cellular signaling pathways, primarily involving the modulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes and affecting neurotransmitter systems.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-rutinoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as tea, fruits, and vegetables. It is a complex compound where the flavonoid kaempferol is conjugated to a disaccharide, rutinoside. The mode of action involves its ability to scavenge free radicals due to its antioxidant properties, as well as inhibit specific enzymes and pathways associated with inflammation, thus providing both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.</p>

<p>Azoxystrobin is a fungicide, which is a synthesized chemical compound, derived from natural strobilurin compounds produced by fungi. Its mode of action involves inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungi by blocking the cytochrome bc1 complex, disrupting energy production essential for fungal growth and survival.</p>

<p>3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived from plants, particularly those in the legume family. This compound is part of the flavonoid class of polyphenols, known for their extensive presence in various plant and food sources. The source of 3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone can often be traced back to soybeans and other similar legumes, which are rich in these phenolic compounds.</p>

<p>Flavanone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of plant secondary metabolites. This compound is primarily found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. As a natural polyphenolic antioxidant, flavanone exhibits its mode of action by scavenging free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This activity is crucial in modulating signaling pathways and enhancing the cellular antioxidant capacity.</p>

<p>Lupinalbin A is a natural compound, which is a type of phenolic compound, sourced from white lupin (Lupinus albus) seeds. This compound exhibits significant biological activity primarily through its ability to modulate cellular signaling pathways. Its mode of action includes the inhibition of specific kinases and transcription factors, which are crucial in the progression of inflammatory and cancerous processes.</p>

<p>Eucomin dimethyl ether is a synthetic compound, which is a specially synthesized chemical molecule derived through a series of controlled laboratory reactions. Its mode of action involves acting as a methylating agent where it can add methyl groups to other compounds, a key property exploited in various chemical syntheses.</p>

<p>5,3',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a polyphenolic compound, which is categorized as a flavonoid. This compound is naturally sourced from certain plant species in the Asteraceae family, known for their rich flavonoid content. As a flavonoid, it functions primarily by modulating various biological pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective mechanisms.</p>

<p>Theaflavin is a polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the oxidation of catechins in black tea leaves. This compound acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. Theaflavin modulates various signaling pathways, influencing cellular processes such as apoptosis and inflammation. Its antioxidant capabilities are attributed to its ability to donate electrons and stabilize radical species, thus protecting cellular components from damage.</p>

<p>Isookanin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources, including certain flowers and herbs. Its mode of action involves interacting with cellular pathways to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isookanin achieves this by modulating the activity of enzymes and signaling molecules involved in inflammatory responses, thereby potentially reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.</p>

<p>3’,4’-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of natural phenolic product derived from various plant sources. Its structure is characterized by a flavanone backbone with methoxy groups at the 3' and 4' positions on the B-ring. These structural features contribute to its bioactivity, allowing it to interact with various biological targets through mechanisms such as free radical scavenging, modulation of signaling pathways, and enzyme inhibition.</p>

<p>2',7,8-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally sourced from various plant species. It functions by acting as an agonist for the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This interaction modulates neurotrophic signaling pathways, promoting neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.</p>

<p>6,8-Diprenyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. This compound is naturally derived from certain plant sources, where it acts as a secondary metabolite. Its mode of action primarily revolves around its antioxidant properties, where it neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress. Additionally, its structure allows it to engage in various interactions with cellular pathways, influencing different biological activities.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxyflavone-beta-D-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound of interest in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology. This compound is sourced primarily from various plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action typically involves modulating biochemical pathways associated with antioxidant defense, often by interacting with cellular signaling mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Acacetin 7-O-methyl ether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a secondary metabolite primarily derived from various plants, including those in the Asteraceae family. This compound is biosynthesized as part of the plant's natural defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens. Acacetin 7-O-methyl ether exhibits its biological activities through various modes of action, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, by inhibiting key signaling pathways and modulating enzyme activities.</p>

<p>Eucomin is a quinoline derivative and an antimalarial agent, which is isolated from natural sources such as the bark of the cinchona tree or synthesized chemically. With its mode of action targeting the heme polymerase enzyme of Plasmodium parasites, Eucomin effectively inhibits the conversion of toxic heme to non-toxic hemozoin, a process critical for parasite survival within red blood cells.</p>

<p>Scutellarein is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis (commonly known as Chinese skullcap). This flavonoid exists naturally in certain herbs and plays a significant role in traditional medicine practices. It is extracted from the aerial parts of these plants through various processing techniques, focusing on its bioactive potential.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic product derived from natural plant sources. This compound is primarily extracted from various plant species known for their rich polyphenolic content, exhibiting diverse biological activities. As a natural secondary metabolite, 3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone interacts with cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell cycle regulation. Its mode of action includes modulation of enzymatic activities and alteration of gene expression, leading to significant impacts on cellular physiological processes.</p>

<p>Didymin is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule. It occurs naturally in certain citrus fruits and plants, representing a secondary metabolite with bioactive properties. Didymin exhibits antioxidative activity by neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, primarily through the modulation of cellular signaling pathways. This mechanism involves the enhancement of endogenous antioxidant defenses and the inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators.</p>

<p>Ampelopsin-3'-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound derived from various plant sources, including members of the Vitaceae family. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule to the flavonoid ampelopsin, altering its solubility and bioavailability properties. Its mode of action is primarily through its antioxidant activity, involving the scavenging of free radicals and inhibition of oxidative stress pathways. These properties are of significant interest due to their potential in modulating the oxidative status in biological systems.</p>

<p>3,2',4',5'-Tetra methoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is derived primarily from various plant sources, such as those belonging to the genus Kaempferia, a member of the ginger family. This compound is characterized by its four methoxy groups attached to its flavonoid backbone, which significantly influences its biological activity and solubility.</p>

<p>2',5,6',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from various plant species, where it functions as a secondary metabolite. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant activity, which is mediated through its ability to scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Gossypin is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenol found in various natural sources, such as plants. It is primarily isolated from the flowers of Hibiscus species. The mode of action of gossypin involves various biochemical pathways, including its role as a free-radical scavenger and modulator of several enzymes. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties through interactions with cellular receptors and signaling pathways.</p>

<p>6,4'-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavanone derivative, which is a type of organic compound belonging to the larger class of flavonoids. These compounds are primarily sourced from natural products, frequently occurring in various plant species. Flavonoids are known for their diverse bioactive properties, which can include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer activities. The mode of action for 6,4'-Dimethoxyflavanone typically involves interacting with cellular pathways to modulate enzyme activities or signaling processes, potentially influencing oxidative stress and cellular proliferation.</p>

<p>Sativan is a pharmaceutical product derived from cannabis, which is sourced from the Cannabis sativa plant. It exerts its effects primarily through modulation of the endocannabinoid system, interacting with cannabinoid receptors such as CB1 and CB2 located throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. The resulting biochemical cascade influences neurotransmitter release, which can alter mood, perception, and various physiological processes.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-8-O-methylretusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from various plant sources, primarily within the Leguminosae family. It exhibits a range of bioactivities attributed to its molecular structure, characterized by hydroxylation and methylation processes that enhance its stability and reactivity.</p>

<p>Calopogoniumisoflavone A is a naturally occurring isoflavone compound, which is derived from the plant species Calopogonium, commonly found in tropical regions. This compound is primarily isolated from the leaves and roots of the plant, where it accumulates as a secondary metabolite. The mode of action of Calopogoniumisoflavone A involves the modulation of biological pathways influenced by its isoflavonoid structure, which can interact with cellular receptors, potentially exhibiting estrogenic or antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-glucoside(6”-O-acetate)-7-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside derivative, which is naturally sourced from various plants, particularly those in the Brassicaceae family. This compound is known for its significant antioxidant properties, allowing it to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. Its mode of action involves the modulation of several cellular pathways, including the inhibition of protein kinases and the regulation of anti-inflammatory responses. This results in potential therapeutic benefits in conditions related to oxidative stress and inflammation.</p>

<p>Glabridin is a flavonoid compound, which is primarily isolated from the root of the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra. It functions as a potent skin-lightening and anti-inflammatory agent through its ability to inhibit melanin synthesis in the skin. This mode of action is primarily achieved by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial in the melanin biosynthesis pathway. Additionally, Glabridin exhibits antioxidant properties, which help to protect skin cells from oxidative damage.</p>

<p>Luteolin-6-C-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a bioactive compound derived from various plant sources, including celery, parsley, and certain herbs. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule at the C-6 position of luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid. The mode of action of luteolin-6-C-glucoside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, where it neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>Retusin is an alkaloid compound, which is derived from organic botanical sources, specifically certain plant species known for their medicinal properties. It functions primarily through a bactericidal mode of action by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and disrupting critical metabolic pathways essential for bacterial survival. This interference effectively inhibits bacterial growth and proliferation, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-5-methylflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a diverse group of phytonutrients present in a variety of plants. These compounds are derived from flavonoid biosynthesis pathways that commonly occur in fruits, vegetables, and certain beverages like tea. Flavonoids are well-regarded for their roles in plant defense mechanisms and their antioxidative properties.</p>

<p>Ferreirin is an iron chelator, which is derived from natural sources. It functions by binding to excess iron ions in biological systems, forming a stable complex that can be excreted from the body. This mode of action is critical in managing iron overload conditions, often seen in various pathological states such as thalassemia or hemochromatosis where excess iron poses a risk of oxidative damage to cells and tissues.</p>

<p>Neoisoliquiritin is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is a derivative of isoliquiritin. It is primarily sourced from the roots of Glycyrrhiza species, commonly known as licorice plants. This compound is formed through the natural modifications of flavonoids within the plant, involving glycosylation processes that enhance its solubility and stability.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants. It is derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. This compound is part of the larger class of flavonoids, which are known for their various biological activities and potential health benefits.</p>

<p>Wogonin is a bioactive flavonoid compound, which is isolated from the roots of the plant Scutellaria baicalensis, commonly known as Baikal skullcap. Its mode of action involves modulating various signaling pathways, including the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the suppression of cancer cell proliferation through the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. By influencing these molecular pathways, Wogonin exhibits significant pharmacological potential.</p>

<p>6-Prenyl-3'-methoxydaidzein is a prenylated isoflavonoid, which is a secondary metabolite frequently found in the Leguminosae family, particularly in the roots of certain plant species. This compound exhibits a unique structural modification that involves the addition of a prenyl group, which can enhance its biological activity. Known for its potential antioxidant properties, 6-Prenyl-3'-methoxydaidzein acts by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within cellular systems.</p>

<p>Mosloflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from certain plant sources, particularly those belonging to the Moraceae family. This compound is recognized for its bioactive properties, functioning primarily through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The mode of action involves the scavenging of free radicals and the inhibition of various pro-inflammatory pathways, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Genistein is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived primarily from soy products and other legumes. Its chemical structure allows it to mimic the function of 17-beta-estradiol, a form of estrogen, by binding to estrogen receptors. This selective binding primarily targets estrogen receptor beta, leading to a range of biological effects. Moreover, Genistein exhibits antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Nevadensin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is isolated from the plant *Rosmarinus officinalis*, commonly known as rosemary. Rosemary is a member of the Lamiaceae family and is widely recognized for its antioxidant and aromatic properties. The active ingredient, nevadensin, exerts its effects primarily through the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, particularly COX-2, which are key players in the inflammatory process. This inhibition reduces the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, contributing to its anti-inflammatory activity.</p>

<p>3,7,3'-Trimethoxyflavone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of polyphenolic compounds. It is naturally occurring and can be derived from certain plant species. Flavonoids are well-known for their presence in fruits, vegetables, and various other plant sources, contributing to the plants' color, flavor, and disease resistance.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2',3',4'-trimethoxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is a type of flavonoid commonly found in certain plants. It is typically sourced from various botanical species known for their rich flavonoid content. Isoflavones are derived from plants such as soybeans, and in some cases, isolated from other legumes and herbs.</p>

<p>5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound commonly found in various plants. It is primarily derived from sources such as soybeans and other legumes, which are known to contain a wide array of phytonutrients. The mode of action of 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone involves its ability to act as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This function is crucial in preserving cellular health and preventing damage that can lead to chronic diseases.</p>

<p>7-O-Methyl quercetin is a flavonoid derivative, which is a naturally occurring compound found in several plant species, often referred to as a methylated form of the flavonoid quercetin. It is primarily sourced from plants such as onion, green tea, and various berries, where it serves diverse ecological roles, including defense mechanisms against herbivores and pathogens.</p>

<p>Hinokiflavone pentamethyl ether is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is a chemically modified compound sourced from the natural biflavonoid, hinokiflavone. It is characterized by the methylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups, enhancing its stability and solubility. This compound can be derived through organic synthesis techniques involving the catalytic methylation of hinokiflavone.</p>

<p>3-Methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound, which is known primarily as an antagonist of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor system. This product is derived from chemical synthesis processes involving flavone derivatives. The mode of action involves competitive inhibition at the GABA-A receptor sites, thereby modulating neurotransmitter activity within the central nervous system.</p>