Nucleotides

<p>Methyluridine is a derivative of uridine that is used in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. This drug is also an inhibitor of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase, which converts orotic acid to uracil. The conformational properties of methyluridine have been studied and found to be similar to those of other purine derivatives, such as adenine and guanine. In addition, methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the growth of typhimurium and increase the production of uracil in human lymphocytes. Methyluridine is metabolized by hydroxylation in liver microsomes, yielding 6-carboxylic acid.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>Pyruvate kinase substrate</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>Uridine diphosphate choline (UDPC) sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a phosphoramidite for DNA synthesis. The chemical formula for UDPC is C8H14N4O8P. The activation of the molecule occurs in acidic conditions, which may be due to the formation of an amide bond between the terminal phosphate and the amino group on the phosphorylcholine. This same reaction can also occur in alkaline conditions. UDPC has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including HIV-1, by blocking reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. UDPC does not have any known side effects or toxicity.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-5-methyluridine (3'-DMAU) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the treatment of viral infections. 3'-DMAU has antiviral and anticancer activity, and it has been used to synthesize DNA for genetic engineering. It has shown promising results in the treatment of HIV as well as in the prevention of cancer metastasis. 3'-DMAU inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase, which blocks its interaction with ribonucleosides, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis. In addition, 3'-DMAU causes cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. The drug is activated by phosphorylation to form 5'-triphosphate and 5'-diphosphate derivatives, which inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis at multiple sites within the cell.</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside that has a high purity, which is suitable for synthesis of DNA or RNA. It can be used in the modification of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and phosphoramidites. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to have anticancer effects and antiviral effects. This drug also has novel properties such as an ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a high-quality, high-purity ribonucleoside that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has antiviral activity, which is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Caffeoyl-coenzym A including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine (2DTHR) is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that is used in vitro to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). 2DTHR has been shown to be active against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It is also reactive with tumor tissue and can be eliminated at a rate similar to that of deoxycytidine kinase. This drug binds to the enzyme target and inhibits its activity by increasing enzyme levels, which causes cell death. 2DTHR inhibits TNF production in tumor tissue by binding to cytidine deaminase and preventing conversion of cytidine into uracil. This drug has been shown to cause tumor inhibition in vitro.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium (2'-dITP) is a modified nucleotide that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator for ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and DNA. 2'-DITP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.</p>

<p>2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.</p>

<p>Citicoline is a complex organic molecule, a form of B-vitamin choline that acts as an intermediate in many biosynthetic pathways, for example, in the biosynthesis of cell membrane phospholipids. As a dietary supplement, citicoline is a source of choline and cytidine, two components that are quickly absorbed in the intestine and across the blood-brain barrier. The neuroprotective properties of citicoline improves mental performance increasing the levels of other brain-related chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine, helping with recovery in stroke patients, reducing memory loss due to aging and improving vision in patients with glaucoma.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.</p>

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>1-b-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil 5'-monophosphate is a pyrimidine nucleotide analog. Because of its structural similarity to natural nucleotides, it can interact with enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. It is also a metabolite of Ara-U (arabinosyluracil), which is itself a compound studied for its biological activity. Scientists could potentially use this molecule in research to study how cells process and use nucleotides, and to understand how changes in nucleotide structure can affect biological processes.</p>

<p>Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has been modified to include a phosphate group at the 5' position. Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an activator of DNA synthesis and can be used for the treatment of viral infections. It also shows anticancer activity and is effective against cancer cells that are resistant to other cancer drugs.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (2DUMP) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase. 2DUMP is a covalent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, which prevents the formation of dTMP from deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating squamous cell cancer and hyperproliferative diseases such as chronic myelogenous leukemia. 2DUMP is also used as an antiviral agent against HIV, herpes simplex virus, and varicella zoster virus. It has been shown to bind to benzalkonium chloride (BAK) in biological samples such as serum or plasma.<br>2DUMP binds to BAK through a covalent linkage between the 3' hydroxyl group on BAK and the phosphate group on 2DUMP</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--&gt; 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of adenylyl and guanylyl cyclase</p>

<p>2'-O-Propargyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that belongs to the group of deoxyribonucleosides. It is an activator of viral DNA polymerases, which causes the synthesis of viral DNA to stop. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities. 2'-O-Propargyladenosine has been shown to be effective against various human cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. It is a synthetic nucleoside with high purity, showing no detectable impurities by HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution is an antiviral drug used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B infections. It is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication, acting by blocking the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution also inhibits cellular viral DNA synthesis and has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. This product is synthesized from raw materials through a novel process that involves modification of the phosphoramidite monophosphate with tetratriethylammonium salts.</p>

<p>Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a substrate for enzymes. It has been shown to increase the enzymatic activity of papaverine, litoralis, subtilis, and histidine phosphatase. Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium also has protease activity, which can be activated by adding an enzyme preparation containing subtilisin and trypsin. This compound also has a pH optimum of 8.0-9.5 and is active at an alkaline pH of 9.5-10.5. The specific strain of bacteria will determine the optimal pH range for activity, with enterobacter bacterial strains having a maximum range of 6-7 and brevibacterium bacteria strains having a range of 4-6.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a nucleoside analog that is used as an activator of phosphoramidite. It can be used as a building block in the synthesis of modified phosphoramidites and it has antiviral, anticancer, and antiinflammatory properties. 3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a novel nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA. It is also an inhibitor of deoxyribonucleoside kinase, preventing the conversion of deoxyribonucleosides into diphosphate monophosphates.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz 5-Me cytidine is a protected LNA cytidine nucleoside.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an aminooxy group. The compound is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method and it is designed for use in antiviral and anticancer research. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerases and other enzymes to produce nucleic acid strands. This product is CAS No. 206055-74-5, monophosphate, Phosphoramidites, Synthetic, Deoxyribonucleosides, Anticancer, Ribonuclesides, High purity.</p>

<p>3'-O-Propargyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a synthetic compound that is chemically related to adenosine. 3'-O-Propargyladenosine is an activator of the immune system and it inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The compound also has been shown to reduce inflammation in mice by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). 3'-O-Propargyladenosine has been shown to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that is used to treat diabetic neuropathy. It is structurally similar to cytidine, and inhibits the enzyme DNA polymerase by intramolecular catalysis. This causes deamination of the 5-bromo group, which prevents further synthesis of DNA. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine has been shown to be effective in vivo in a mouse model for inflammatory bowel diseases, including colitis and eosinophilic enteritis. The drug was also found to inhibit the production of Eosinophil peroxidase from HL-60 cells in vitro.</p>

<p>Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.</p>

<p>Focuses is a chemical compound that does not have any known commercial or industrial uses.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-succinyl CPG 2000 Å is a synthetic nucleoside that contains an acetyl group at the 5' position. The succinyl group has been added to the 3' position of the nucleoside and is bonded to a carrier molecule (2000 Å). This product is used as an activator in DNA synthesis, it also has antiviral and anticancer activities.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a nucleotide that has been shown to be effective in chemotherapy. It is a substrate for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and ATP. 3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is also a building block for DNA polymerase, which is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from a template. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in drug-resistant cells and can be used as an alternative to purine analogs such as 6-mercaptopurine or cladribine. 3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the production of nucleotides by blocking their conversion into triphosphates, which are necessary for DNA replication and repair. This inhibition leads to apoptosis in cells with high levels of nucleotide turnover such as cardiac and myeloid cells. The drug interactions may depend on the</p>

<p>3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine is an adenosine receptor agonist; metabolically stable analog of adenosine</p>

<p>Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate triethylammonium salt (AMP-TEA) is a structural analogue of adenosine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis by preventing the phosphodiesterase activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. AMP-TEA can be used as a tool to study translation in tissue culture, as well as to examine the effects on protein synthesis and other biochemical reactions that are regulated by cyclic nucleotides. It is also used for the preparation of tissue samples for enzymatic analysis or for radiolabeling experiments.<br>AMP-TEA has an optimum pH of 4.5, but can be used at lower or higher pH values. The optimal temperature range for use is between 0°C and 50°C, with the maximum stability occurring at 37°C.</p>

<p>2-Phenylaminoadenosine (2-PA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the P2Y receptor. 2-PA has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in vivo in mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of dopamine from the brain. In addition, 2-PA binds to LPS receptors on endothelial cells, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and preventing platelet aggregation. 2-PA also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human monocytes, leading to reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines.<br>2-PA is an agonist that binds with high affinity to P2Y receptors on erythrocytes. This binding results in decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production by adenosine deaminase, which leads to decreased intracellular calcium levels and inhibition of neutroph</p>

<p>Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% is a fatty acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of fats. It is also involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that have a wide variety of effects on many different tissues. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% may be useful for the treatment of insulin resistance and obesity due to its ability to stimulate glucose uptake by fat cells and increase insulin sensitivity. The following product details are for a supplement:</p>