Monosaccharides

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modified carbohydrate that has been synthesized by the click modification of an acetylated triose. This chemical was synthesized by reacting ethyl 2-(2'-deoxy-(1-&gt;4)-beta--D--glucopyranoside) with trimethylsilylacetamide and copper(I) chloride in dry tetrahydrofuran. This product has high purity and is used as a research tool for glycobiology.</p>

<p>Glycosyl-donor for syntheses of N-acetylgalactosamine-glycoconjugates</p>

<p>Cochineal is a natural dye that is extracted from the female cochineal insect. Cochineal is used in food and cosmetics, and as a red colorant in some pharmaceutical products. The carminic acid present in cochineal forms a stable complex with the anionic groups present in wool or silk, so it is not soluble in water. Cochineal has been shown to have genotoxic activity and can cause mutations at both the base-pairing level and at protein level. Cochineal has also been shown to be cytotoxic against human serum cells and disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Its optimum concentration for signal peptide detection by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was found to be 0.1 mM.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal is a hydrogen bond donor and has been shown to have physiological activities. It was found to increase the number of lymphocytes in unimmunized mice. It also inhibits the growth of psoralea virus. The glycosidic bond between 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal and glucose produces a product with an acetylated hydroxyl group and an aldehyde group. This type of bond is stereoselective and benzofuran derivatives are formed from the reaction. 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal has been shown to have anticancer activity against cancer cells in laboratory experiments.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar modified product. It has a CAS No. 72904-85-9, and can be synthesized by the click modification of methyl 1,4-O-diacetyl D-mannopyranoside. The fluorination of the glucose moiety in this molecule is accomplished using NCS/BF3 complex in acetonitrile. Glycosylation is achieved using NEM/HBTU and DCC in DMF. The saccharide is then modified with methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene alditol acetate to yield Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene a D galactopyranoside. This product can also be synthesized by the glycosylation of methyl 2,5 dihydroxyacetophenone with methyl</p>

<p>Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).</p>

<p>Propyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a custom synthesis and can be modified to suit your needs. This compound has been glycosylated and click modified. The purity of this product is high and it's molecular weight is 798 Da.</p>

<p>A gallotannin found in plants, with various biological activities. Its anti-cancer effect has been demonstrated in several cancer cell lines, mediated by inhibition of DNA replication, proliferation and angiogenesis. Elicits anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and anti-diabetic effects. Recently, it has been identified as an inhibitor of c-Myc in hepatocellular carcinoma and multiple myeloma cells.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It is also known as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(trifluoromethyl) fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose has been shown to be useful in glycosylation reactions as well as in click chemistry reactions. This compound can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom modifications. Phenyl 2,3,4 tri O benzyl b L thiof</p>

<p>Thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside is a bactericidal agent that is resistant to encapsulation. It has been shown to be effective against animals and typhimurium in an incubated population and endogenous deaminase inhibitor strategy. The porcine activated food chemistry and abattoir experiments show that thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside has the potential to reduce populations of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1,3:2,4-Bis(O-benzylidene)-D-sorbitol is a hydrogenated derivative of sorbitol. It is used in fatty acid devices and as a surfactant in hydrogenation reactions. 1,3:2,4-Bis(O-benzylidene)-D-sorbitol is an acidic compound that has a low molecular mass and is soluble in water. It reacts with magnesium oxide to form the corresponding magnesium salt. This derivative is also used in silicone residue removal and as an activated organic base.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of sialyltransferases</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal is a versatile building block used for the synthesis of mono- and oligosaccharides. The galactal double bond affords a ready means through which to introduce new functionality or introduce deoxy positions at the C1 and C2 positions to afford functionalised monosaccharides and also allows galactals to be used as glycosylation donors.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-arabinofuranoside is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide with a molecular formula of C12H22O11. It has CAS No. 1093344-99-0 and Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Click modification, saccharide, sugar. This product is a high purity product that is Fluorination and Synthetic.</p>

<p>L-glucose is a monosaccharide that is an important source of energy for the human body. The glucose molecule consists of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Glucose enters cells with the help of insulin and ATP-sensitive potassium channels. It has been shown that L-glucose can inhibit viral replication in vitro, such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). L-Glucose may be used to treat squamous carcinoma by reducing the redox potential in cancer cells. L-Glucose inhibits the growth of c. glabrata by inhibiting transcription activators and enzymes involved in glycolysis. L-Glucose also has hypoglycemic effects on humans by reducing cortisol concentrations in human serum.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a methylated, fluorinated oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis and can be used as a monosaccharide to modify polysaccharides or saccharides. The modification of the sugar with 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride increases the water solubility of the complex carbohydrate and its ability to be synthesized into other compounds. This product is high purity and has been modified with fluorine for better stability.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified with fluorine. It is an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.<br>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as to add fluorine atoms to glycosyl units. This modification can be done using a click chemistry reaction with azide functionalized molecules. The chemical structure of Methyl 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is shown below:</p>

<p>1-D-4-O-Methyl-myo-inositol is a compound that belongs to the group of biological compounds. It has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in a model system and to inhibit 3t3-l1 preadipocyte differentiation. This compound also inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in metabolic pathways, and has an effect on lipid metabolism in kidney beans. 1-D-4-O-Methyl-myo-inositol has been shown to have antiobesity properties as well as antihyperglycemic activities.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester is an acidic, carbohydrate-binding molecule. It has been shown to bind to sugar residues in proteins and form covalent linkages with ester linkages. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester has also been shown to be effective for the treatment of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) induced inflammation in animal models. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester binds to the monoclonal antibodies that are used for structural analysis of glycosidic bonds and oligosaccharides. The hydroxyl group on the molecule can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, which may explain its usefulness as a magnetic resonance spectroscopy probe.</p>

<p>4-Iodophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is a glycosylation product of 4-(iodophenyl)-2-(acetamido)-3,4,6,-triacetylaminohexose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. This compound is also used in the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. The purity of this compound is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>Trans,trans-3,4-Dihydroxy-D-proline is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a polysaccharide with a sugar backbone of an oligosaccharide or saccharide. The carbons in the backbone are connected by glycosylation to form a complex carbohydrate. This product has CAS No.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid ammonium is a bioreactor that is used in the delipidation of fatty acids. It is one of the most effective natural compounds for removing lipids, and it has been shown to be effective in reducing the levels of galactose and cholesterol. 3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid ammonium has also been shown to be an effective antigen that can be used as a marker for various microorganisms, such as typhimurium, enterobacter, and lettuce.</p>

<p>Used for the synthesis of 1β-O-acyl glucuronides</p>

<p>Sorbitan monostearate is a lipid-soluble compound that is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in food products. It has been found to be nontoxic when administered at concentrations up to 5000 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days. Sorbitan monostearate has been shown to be nontoxic in vitro, but the long-term toxicity of this compound has not been established. Sorbitan monostearate also exhibits hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium pantothenate, sodium salts, and coumarin derivatives. The model system used was an artificial membrane composed of chitosan quaternary ammonium and monolaurate. This study found that sorbitan monostearate is able to permeabilize the membrane at an optimum concentration.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a ketose which is formed from the thermal rearrangement of d-xylose. It has been shown to be an acceptor for episulfide and an 1-deoxy-d-ribulose. 2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone has been found to yield dimethylamine when heated with magnesium. This compound can be ion exchanged with calcium and magnesium. 2CMR was first synthesized by the reaction of L(+) lactic acid with dimethylamine in the presence of magnesium chloride. The product was purified by crystallization from water, yielding a white powder that melts at 230°C.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside (MPEG) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the glycoprotein MART1 on melanoma cells. It is used in the diagnosis of cancer and has been shown to be effective in reducing tumor size in patients with metastatic melanoma. MPEG has also been shown to have a therapeutic effect against chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In addition, it may be used as a complement dependent cytotoxicity agent for the treatment of leukemia and other cancers.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-a-D-glucopyranose is a natural compound that inhibits the Cox-2 enzyme and has anti-cancer properties. It induces cell death by increasing oxidative injury and suppressing autophagy. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-a-D-glucopyranose has been shown to reduce xenograft tumor growth in mice while causing no observable toxic effects on normal tissues. This compound also inhibits the proapoptotic protein Bax and promotes the expression of Bcl2 in 3T3L1 preadipocytes. The mechanism of action may be related to its ability to inhibit basic fibroblast proliferation and induce apoptosis in k562 cells.</p>

<p>Phenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a glycoside of galactose. It is used as an antigen and cross-linking agent in the preparation of monoclonal antibodies to human serum proteins. Phenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in cells from primary tumors, and it has been found to decrease the rate of tumor growth in mice. This compound also inhibits the growth of certain bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium avium complex. The mechanism by which phenyl b-D-galactopyranoside inhibits bacterial growth is not well understood.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a sugar with the chemical formula C6H14O7. It has been synthesized by Click chemistry to have an acetamido group on one of the carbon atoms and a 2,3,5-triiodo substituent on the other. The methylene protons at the 3 and 5 positions of the glycosidic linkage are fluorinated to give this modified sugar. It is also glycosylated with glucose to form a complex carbohydrate. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose has CAS number 781581-10-0 and a molecular weight of 318.19 g/mol.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranose (TAZ) is an aromatic heterocyclic sugar compound that is used in pharmaceutical formulations. It has low toxicity and can be synthesized using a number of methods. TAZ has been shown to have antifungal effects against Candida albicans and antitumor effects against cancer cells. TAZ also inhibits the activity of teniposide, which is a drug used for the treatment of leukemia. TAZ may be effective against cancer cells by acting as an amido donor and changing the conformation of the cyclic peptide.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>Regulates N-glycolylneuraminic acid biosynthesis in murine liver</p>

<p>Canagliflozin is a drug that has been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is an inhibitor of sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) and reduces blood glucose levels by increasing urinary glucose excretion. Canagliflozin has been shown to have cardiac effects, which may be due to its ability to increase serum natriuretic peptide levels and decrease heart rate. This drug has also been shown to reduce cardiovascular disease activity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Canagliflozin is not active against c. glabrata, but it does inhibit SGLT1 in this organism.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,6-anhydro-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is widely used in carbohydrate chemistry. It is used as reagent for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and also as a precursor in the synthesis of oligopeptides. 2-Acetamido-1,6-anhydro-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is an analog of levoglucosan, a compound that is often used to trace for biomass burning in enviromental chemistry studies.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that belongs to the class of saccharide and sugar. Polysaccharides are made up of several monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds, which are formed by the action of enzymes called glycosyltransferases or glycosidases. Glycosylation is the process in which a sugar molecule (usually glucose) is added to another molecule by means of a glycosidic bond. Carbohydrates are one type of macromolecule and they are important sources of energy in living things. They also play important roles in cell walls and as structural components in plants and animals. The chemical modification carried out on this compound is methylation, which refers to the addition of one or more methyl</p>

<p>Isopropylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a chemical compound that has been studied for its antibacterial activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by reacting with fatty acids in the cell membrane, which leads to the disruption of the cell membrane and death. Isopropylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a member of the sugar alcohols class, and it can be synthesized from glucose, fatty acid, and hydrochloric acid using an acid catalyst. The reaction system is typically carried out in microcapsules.</p>

<p>A beta glycoside with an alkyne handle suitable to click chemistry</p>

<p>Fagomine is a hypoglycemic agent with antimicrobial properties. It is an alpha-mannosidase inhibitor, which prevents the release of glucose from glycogen by inhibiting an enzyme in the glycosylation pathway. The molecular docking analysis shows that fagomine binds to the active site of mitochondrial membrane potential complex I and inhibits its catalytic activity. Fagomine also has a risk of causing metabolic disorders, such as hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperlipidemia. Studies have shown that fagomine can be used to treat hyperglycemia in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is a Carbohydrate. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. The molecular weight of Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is 584.1 g/mol. The CAS Registry Number for Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is 14279733.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is a chiral compound and it has been used as a biocatalyst in the industrial production of L-amino acids. The enantiomers are obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the racemic mixture with lipases. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is an enantioselective substrate for lipolytic enzymes. Lipolytic enzymes are also screened for lipase activity using this compound as a surrogate.</p>

<p>Used for preparation of biologically active compounds</p>

<p>Custom synthesis of D-glucuronic acid, sodium salt monohydrate.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucose-1,6-diphosphate tetra(cyclohexylammonium) salt hydrate is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for polymer synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the click reaction of methylated glucose and cyclohexane diamine. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.</p>

<p>Predominant glycosylated metabolite of Salicylic Acid</p>

<p>3,5-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a Custom synthesis, modification, fluorination and methylation of a monosaccharide. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry with the addition of an acetate group.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-ribofuranose is a chiral building block for the synthesis of α-amino acids. This compound can be obtained from l-arabinose and l-rhamnose by kinetic resolution reactions with reagents such as (R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene or (S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. The product is an enantiospecifically pure mixture of 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-ribofuranose and its antipode. The use of acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will yield a higher yield of the desired product.</p>

<p>Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol is an organic solvent that has been used in a variety of applications, including polyolefin production, as an additive for plastics, and as a surface treatment for metals. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol also has been used to reduce the weight of paper and textiles. It is synthesized by the reaction of vinyl alcohol with dibenzylidene sorbitol in the presence of base. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol can be identified by its crystalline structure, which consists of three molecules of glucose linked together. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol is a colorless liquid that has no odor or taste and it has a low viscosity. This chemical is also soluble in organic solvents such as benzene or ethylene glycol ethers.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) a-L-arabinofuranose is a methylated and modified arabinofuranose. It is one of the most common monosaccharides in nature. This compound is an important component of polysaccharides such as cellulose and starch. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) aL arabinofuranose is used to create saccharide derivatives that are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.</p>

<p>L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of fluorine. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and sugars. It is also used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates and glycoproteins. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is available for custom synthesis to meet specific requirements. The purity level is high, with less than 0.1% impurities. The methylation, glycosylation, and click modification are all possible modifications for this product.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is an anomeric sugar that contains a substituent at C4. It is used in the synthesis of oxazolidinones and thiazolidinones.</p>