Monosaccharides

<p>L-Fucose is an aldohexose that is used as the building block for various glycoproteins and glycolipids. It is found in human serum and human pathogens. L-Fucose can be isolated from the hybridoma cell line by apical chromatography. The analytical method of L-fucose includes body formation, oligosaccharides, and glycan titration calorimetry. Structural analysis of L-fucose includes glycosylation, sugar analysis, and carbohydrate analysis. Fucose can also be used to produce oligosaccharides through enzymatic reactions with other sugars including glucose and galactose. This reaction produces a linkage between fucose and other sugars that are called glycosidic bonds.</p>

<p>Substrate of phosphofructokinase; pentose phosphate pathway intermediate</p>

<p>1,2,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-methyl-D-xylofuranose is a triol that is a methyl glycoside of 3,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It is an important building block in the synthesis of various saccharides and oligosaccharides. This product is often used as a precursor in the modification of saccharides to produce new products with different properties. This molecule has been shown to be resistant to degradation by enzymes such as glycosidases and oxidases. 1,2,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-methyl-D-xylofuranose can also be fluorinated or modified with other chemical groups.<br>1,2,5-Tri -O -benzoyl -3 -methyl -D -xylofuranose may be available from one or more custom synthesis providers.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a natural product that is synthesized by glycosylation of hesperidin with 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It is a synthetic and complex carbohydrate that can be modified to include fluorination, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, methylation, and click modification. Hesperetin 3'-O-b-D-glucuronide can also be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides with glycosylations. This product has high purity and can be custom synthesized for customers.</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based synthesis of modified nucleosides</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar glucose. It is a synthetically modified oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxyglucopyranoside has been used for the fluorination and saccharide methylation reactions.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is a chiral compound and it has been used as a biocatalyst in the industrial production of L-amino acids. The enantiomers are obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the racemic mixture with lipases. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-L-fucopyranose is an enantioselective substrate for lipolytic enzymes. Lipolytic enzymes are also screened for lipase activity using this compound as a surrogate.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a glycopeptide sugar that is used as a terminal sugar in the cell wall of many gram-positive bacteria. It is found on the surface of most strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is an antigen for monoclonal antibodies against the streptococcal M protein and has been used to identify the carbohydrate chemistry of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 3,6-Di-O-methyl glucose may also be useful in the detection of cellulose derivatives by magnetic resonance spectroscopy or nitrocellulose membranes. The terminal sugars found on these membranes are hydrolyzed by acid and dry weight methods before being analyzed by gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-a-L-arabinoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to be active against human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside inhibits the proliferation of hl60 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. The biological properties of quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside are not well understood, but it may work as an antioxidant due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Quercetin 3 O a L arabinoside is able to inhibit the growth of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug resistant strains. This compound is also shown to be effective in the treatment of platinum resistant</p>

<p>Fluorescent substrate used to monitor glucose uptake</p>

<p>The 2-azidoethyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis in a high purity that can be methylated and modified for glycosylation. It is an azide sugar with the CAS number 142072-11-5. The product can be used for saccharide and polysaccharides modifications or click chemistry. This product is also available for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>L-Allono-1,4-lactone is a molecule with a stereocenter. It has been shown to be a target molecule for glycosidase inhibitors. The inhibition of the enzyme by L-allono-1,4-lactone may be due to its ability to form a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom in the active site of the enzyme and its hydroxyl group that can form an additional hydrogen bond with water molecules. This inhibition prevents the transfer of glucose from one substrate to another, which leads to inefficient glycosidase activity. The synthesis of L-allono-1,4-lactone has been studied using piperidine as a starting material.</p>

<p>Methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is a monosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. This product can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl 6 deoxy alpha D -glucopyranoside is one of many compounds that can be used to synthesize glycosylations.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl-D-glucamine is a metal chelate that binds to lead and other heavy metals. It is used as a transport inhibitor for the elimination of lead from the body. N-Benzyl-D-glucamine has been shown to be effective in lowering blood levels of lead, with an elimination rate of 50% within 4 hours. When administered orally, this drug also has inhibitory effects on the absorption of lead from gastrointestinal tissues, which may be due to its inhibition of urea nitrogen and gastrointestinal toxicities. This drug can also reduce the excretion of cadmium and aromatic hydrocarbons in urine samples.</p>

<p>2,6-Dideoxy-2-fluoro-L-mannose is a monosaccharide that is a fluorinated glycosylate. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and has been shown to be useful for click modification of proteins. This compound is also used as a substrate for methylation reactions. 2,6-Dideoxy-2-fluoro-L-mannose contains an oxygen atom at the C1 position and two hydroxyl groups at the C3 and C4 positions on the ring. The molecular weight of this compound is 180.16 g/mol.</p>

<p>L-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a substance that belongs to the group of compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids. It is produced in the body by an enzyme called l-gluconolactonase and is present in small quantities in many fruits and vegetables. L-Glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to prevent skin aging and protect against UV light damage through its antioxidant properties. This compound can be found in sunscreens or it can be taken orally to provide protection from the sun. Clinical data on L-Glucono-1,4-lactone treatments are not yet available.</p>

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucuronic acid is a drug that is used to treat inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases. It is a basic structure that has been shown to have anti-estrogenic effects in vitro, although the mechanism of action is not well understood. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucuronic acid can be crosslinked with proteins to form a matrix for wound healing. This drug has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of proteases, and may inhibit other enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases and serine proteases.</p>

<p>Canagliflozin is an oral diabetes drug that belongs to the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking reabsorption of glucose in the kidney, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Canagliflozin has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of insulin resistance and has been used clinically in combination with metformin hydrochloride. The chemical stability of canagliflozin is dependent on its particle size, which can range from 10 micrometres to 100 micrometres. A number of analytical methods have been developed for canagliflozin, including high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection, and dihedral angle analysis. Canagliflozin is an example of a polymorphic compound: it exists as two enantiomers due to chiral symmetry.</p>

<p>D-ido-Heptono-1,4-lactone is a glycosylation product of heptose with d-ido-D-glucofuranose and is a synthetic sugar. It has an Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide Click modification. It has CAS No., Modification.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-talose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of bacteria. It is a component of glycan, which are long chains of sugar molecules linked together. Glycans are important for the structural integrity and function of bacterial cell walls. 6-Deoxy-L-talose is a monosaccharide that has been detected in the type strain of Bacillus subtilis and in wild-type strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This sugar can be chemically analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine its structure and chemical composition. 6-Deoxy-L-talose can be used to detect specific monoclonal antibodies against it, which could be useful for detecting bacterial infections or determining how antibiotics affect bacteria.</p>

<p>Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.</p>

<p>Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl L-asparagine is used in studies of Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) which is a rare, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aspartylglucosaminidase.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide is a modification of the monosaccharide D-glucose. It has a CAS number of 22965-79-3 and is a white powder. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide can be used in the production of various carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound is also useful for the synthesis of sugar related products, including saccharides, glycosylation, and fluorination. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy 1 -thiolincosaminide has been shown to be highly pure and synthetic, making it suitable for use in research or industrial settings.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-2-N, 3-O, 6-O-trisulfate sodium salt is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized. This product is composed of sugar, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. and Oligosaccharide. This product is used in the production of complex carbohydrates due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is an oligosaccharide composed of a monosaccharide and one or more other saccharides.</p>

<p>Precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose is an acetylated disaccharide that is glycosylated with mercuric triflate and glycoalkaloid acceptors. It has been shown to be a glycosylation coupling agent for theophylline in solanum species. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose can also act as a steroidal glycoalkaloid acceptor and has been identified in Solanum species.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-(3,4,5-tri-O-benzylgalloyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is also a saccharide that can be found in the form of an Oligosaccharide or Polysaccharide. The CAS No. for this compound is 122625-60-9. This compound has a purity level of 99% and is 100% synthetic. It has been fluorinated to make it more stable.<br>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-(3,4,5-tri-O-benzylgalloyl)-b-D-glucopyranose can be used in pharmaceuticals as a sugar or carbohydrate. It can also be used as a food additive for flavoring purposes</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose. It is used in the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. The modification is done by Click chemistry with the incorporation of fluorine in the sugar ring. This product is available as a white powder and has a CAS number of 19186-40-4.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-di-O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It is a monosaccharide that can be found in saccharides and polysaccharides. This product is also a synthetic carbohydrate with the CAS number of 6884-01-1.<br>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-di-O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-a -D -glucopyranoside has been shown to have antihyperglycemic properties by inhibiting the action of alpha amylase on starch. This product also inhibits the activity of alpha amylase on glycogen and lactose.</p>

<p>The interaction of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside with DNA is selective for the hydroxyl group and for the stacking of its glycosidic bonds. The data obtained from the spectra show that this compound interacts with the sugar moiety of nucleosides to yield a product with a lower melting point. The binding constants are high and the yields are low.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a molecular weight of 594.5. It is derived from the reaction of methyl acetate and benzene in the presence of sulfuric acid. Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D thioglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides that are modified by click chemistry or modification. <br>This product has been shown to be synthesized with high purity and good yield. The product can be used for custom synthesis as well as glycosylation reactions. This product also has a CAS number and can be used for Click chemistry or modification reactions.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis sugar that has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and carbamoylation. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide at the reducing end of the molecule. The CAS number for this compound is 79528-51-1.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a methylated saccharide with a modified sugar. This compound can be used as a building block for the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. 2AATGL has been shown to be compatible with click chemistry and is available in high purity. It can also be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>beta-glucuronidase substrate</p>

<p>Glucosyl-C18-sphingosine is a sphingolipid that has been shown to inhibit the activity of Gaucher's enzyme, which is responsible for the synthesis of glucosylceramide. It has been demonstrated in a model system that glucosyl-C18-sphingosine inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and decreases ATP levels, leading to cell death. The molecular pathogenesis of Gaucher disease is not well understood but it is believed to be related to defective lysosomal function. Glucosyl-C18-sphingosine may be used as a diagnostic agent for Gaucher disease and other metabolic disorders involving glucosylceramide accumulation.</p>

<p>Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic, monosaccharide carbohydrate. The product is a modification of the natural polysaccharide allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside. Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a -D glucopyranoside is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. 145454-72 -4 and has the molecular formula C14H20O6 and molecular weight of 312.32 g/mol. The product is available in high purity and can be synthesized to order. Allyl 3-O -benzyl -a D glucopyranosides are useful as a Fluorination, saccharide for use in glycosylation or methylation reactions or as a complex carbohydrate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or sugar chains.</p>

<p>Intermediate for the anomeric modification of Fuc, including fucosylation</p>

<p>Thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside is a bactericidal agent that is resistant to encapsulation. It has been shown to be effective against animals and typhimurium in an incubated population and endogenous deaminase inhibitor strategy. The porcine activated food chemistry and abattoir experiments show that thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside has the potential to reduce populations of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside F1 is a natural compound found in ginseng. It is believed to have anti-cancer properties. Ginsenoside F1 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells and have an apoptotic effect by regulating mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the apoptotic pathway. The mechanism of action for the anti-cancer activity of Ginsenoside F1 may be due to its ability to inhibit angiogenesis, which is needed for cancer cell proliferation. Ginsenoside F1 also inhibits the growth of skin cancer cells in mice by regulating microvessel density. This compound has been found in foods such as soybeans, rice, peanuts, and kiwifruit.</p>

<p>Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized by Click modification, fluorination, and glycosylation followed by methylation. Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to produce complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that can be used as a synthetic, oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is custom synthesized with glycosylation and polysaccharides and has been shown to be useful in click modification. D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is also methylated and sugar modified. The CAS number for this product is 89830-83-1. It has high purity and can be purchased at any lab supply store.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a heterocycle that is classified as a furanose. It reacts with reactive compounds such as nitro groups to form nitrofurans. This compound also has carcinogenic properties and has been shown to be an animal carcinogen. Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is also capable of forming conformationally constrained derivatives in which the carbonyl group adopts an α,α'-diaxial orientation with the adjacent nitrogen atom and can be used for synthesis of phenalenes.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside is a benzyladenine derivative that is the major precursor of dihydrozeatin, an important plant growth regulator. N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the uptake of radioactive n6-benzyladenine in tobacco leaves. It also inhibits the uptake of radioactive adenine and guanine in tabacum l. explants and tissues. The compound can inhibit cell division by interfering with hormonal treatments that promote growth and development. The inhibition of cell division may be due to interference with the auxin transport system in plants, which leads to decreased levels of endogenous auxins and growth regulators, such as cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.</p>

<p>Muco-Inositol is a compound that is involved in the metabolism of glucose, lipid and protein. It can be synthesized from myo-inositol and plays an important role in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols. Muco-Inositol has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities in a wild type strain of E. coli. This inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes, thereby inhibiting their activity. Muco-Inositol also inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells, as well as myo-inositol levels in maternal blood.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-allyl-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside (MPA) is a glycosylated antigen that has been shown to be specific for mycobacterium avium. It is a cytosolic calcium ionophore and can induce platelet membrane activation and coagulation. MPA has also been found to be chemoprotective in animal models of cancer. MPA can be used as an indicator of the body mass index (BMI).</p>