Apoptose

Sodium salicylate (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt), a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid, can inhibit NF-kB and reduce oxidative stress.

Fluvastatin sodium (Fluvastatin sodium salt), a competitive inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), is a commonly used cholesterol

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse IL1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse IL1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse IL1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse IL1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Dasatinib monohydrate, an oral SRC-kinase inhibitor, counters imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human NFκB-p65. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human NFκB-p65. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human NFκB-p65, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human NFκB-p65 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GZMB. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human GZMB. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human GZMB, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human GZMB in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig Bcl2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig Bcl2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig Bcl2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig Bcl2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human sC5b-9. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human sC5b-9. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human sC5b-9, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human sC5b-9 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Flurbiprofen is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic that reduces bone resorption by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Chicken DPP4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken DPP4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Chicken DPP4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken DPP4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Horse RANKL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Horse RANKL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Horse RANKL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Horse RANKL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea.

BT-13 activates RET receptor without GFLs, fostering sensory neuron neurite growth in vitro.

Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) is a natural flavonoid that inhibits influenza virus and aldose reductase. Isoliquiritigenin has antitumor effect. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

Sinomenine hydrochloride (Kukoline hydrochloride) is extracted from Sinomenium Acutum Rehderett Wilson.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat GZMB. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat GZMB. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat GZMB, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat GZMB in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tetrahydropalmatine (DL-Tetrahydropalmatine) is an active component isolated from corydalis, suppressing amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat IL9. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat IL9. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat IL9, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat IL9 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Triclabendazole (CGA89317) has been used in trials studying Parasitic Disease.

Sulindac (Sulindac sulfoxide) is a sulfinylindene derivative prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity.

Triclosan (Irgasan) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.

Ximoprofen is a novel anti-inflammatory compound for the study of spondylitis.

Dihydroartemisinin (Artenimol) is an antimalarial drug. High-Quality, Low-Cost!

Benzbromarone (Desuric) is a CYP2C9 inhibitor with Ki value of 19.3 nM.

Citicoline sodium aids in making phosphatidylcholine and acetylcholine, protects the brain from trauma, and improves memory.

Abacavir (Ziagen) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of guanosine.

FSEN1 is a novel and highly effective non-competitive FSP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 313 nM.

Catechin (Cianidanol) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of natural phenol and antioxidant.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse GDF15. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse GDF15. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse GDF15, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse GDF15 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

AZD7624 is an p38 inhibitor. It has potent anti-inflammatory activity.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat GDF15. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat GDF15. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat GDF15, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat GDF15 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CAM. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CAM. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CAM, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CAM in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

PF-4878691 (3M-852A) is an effective and selective Toll-like receptor 7 agonists modelled. It is used to dissociate its antiviral and inflammatory activities.

Vitamin K4 (Menadiol Diacetate) is a vitamin medicine for the treatment of blood coagulation disorders that caused by the lack of VK4.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GDF15. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human GDF15. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human GDF15, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human GDF15 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tadalafil (IC-351) is a carboline-based compound with vasodilatory activity.

Avermectin B1 is served as anthelmintic and insecticide.

9-cis-Retinoic Acid (Alitretinoin) is a derivative of vitamin A. It is a RAR/RXR agonist and can be used to study advanced tumors.

Etiprednol dicloacetate (BNP-166), a corticosteroid, reduces inflammation and eosinophils, treating asthma and Crohn's.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse sRANKL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse sRANKL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse sRANKL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse sRANKL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

RIPK1-IN-7: Strong, selective RIPK1 inhibitor (Kd=4 nM, IC50=11 nM) with great antimetastasis effects in B16 melanoma.

LAT1-IN-1 (BCH) is a selective and competitive inhibitor of L-type amino acid transporter protein 1 (LAT1). LAT1-IN-1 has antitumor activity. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

Chlorquinaldol (5,7-Dichloro-8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline) is an antimicrobial agent with potential for study of topical skin conditions and vaginal infections.

5-fluorouridine is also known as FUrd, 5-Fluorouracil 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside, 5-Fur, or 5-Fluoro-uridine.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient and a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes. High-Quality, Low-Cost!

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat DIDO1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat DIDO1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat DIDO1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat DIDO1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Estradiol benzoate (Benzhormovarine) is the synthetic benzoate ester of estradiol, a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility in females.

Tiratricol, a thyroid hormone metabolite for hyperlipidemia and obesity, studied in Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome treatment.

Ulocuplumab is a human anti-CXCR4 IgG4 antibody tackling AML, NHL, and multiple myeloma; induces CLL apoptosis.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat NFκB-p65. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat NFκB-p65. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat NFκB-p65, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat NFκB-p65 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Terfenadine, metabolized to fexofenadine by CYP3A4, is a non-sedative antihistamine targeting H1 receptors.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat IL1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat IL1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat IL1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat IL1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Simian CLU. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Simian CLU. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Simian CLU, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Simian CLU in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse PKCβ1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse PKCβ1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse PKCβ1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse PKCβ1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Simian TNFRSF8. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Simian TNFRSF8. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Simian TNFRSF8, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Simian TNFRSF8 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tirabrutinib hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective, irreversible oral BTK inhibitor.Cost-effective and quality-assured.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Simian VEGFA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Simian VEGFA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Simian VEGFA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Simian VEGFA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Simian sCD40L. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Simian sCD40L. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Simian sCD40L, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Simian sCD40L in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Oxaprozin (Oxaprozinum) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug.

Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1, useful in research on multiple myeloma and bladder cancer.

Certolizumab pegol (Certolizumab) is a polyethylene glycolized and humanized anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody.

Citicoline (CDP-Choline) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a component of cell membranes. Citicoline exerts neuroprotective effects.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ERN1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ERN1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ERN1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ERN1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a human CD70 monoclonal antibody with enhanced antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity.

Zimberelimab (GLS-010) is a humanized antibody targeting PD-1, with anticancer activity.

Drozitumab (PRO 95780) is a fully humanized antibody targeting the death receptor DR5 for the study of triple-negative breast cancer.

Adarotene (ST1926) induces apoptosis, causes DNA damage, and has strong antiproliferative effects on human tumors.

MYCMI-6 inhibits MYC:MAX, reduces tumor growth, triggers apoptosis, minimal side effects.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat sRANKL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat sRANKL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat sRANKL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat sRANKL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Ozoralizumab (ATN-103) is a humanized anti-TNFα antibody and a novel TNFα inhibitor.

L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a natural product that is a potent reducing agent and antioxidant.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human MHCG. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human MHCG. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human MHCG, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human MHCG in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is a diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol.