Apoptosis

<p>Aspochalasin D, isolated from A. microcysticus, shows antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity affecting Ba/F3-V12 cells, with IC50s of 0.49 and 1.9 μg/ml.</p>

<p>Anticanceragent 268 (Compound 4k) is a potential antitumor agent. It exhibits antiproliferative effects on HepG2 cells, with an IC50 value of 6.08 μM. Additionally, Anticanceragent 268 induces apoptosis and inhibits colony formation and migration of HepG2 cells.</p>

<p>TV 3279 is a ChE-MAI inhibitor with neuroprotection via anti-apoptotic protein induction and blocks pro-apoptotic enzymes in cells.</p>

<p>SFI003 is a novel SRSF3 inhibitor that exerts anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by modulating the SRSF3 / DHCR24 / ROS axis and driving apoptosis in</p>

<p>5α-dihydro Levonorgestrel is a metabolite of the synthetic progestin levonorgestrel .</p>

<p>ACBI3 is a pan-KRAS degrader with anticancer activity, degrading oncogenic KRAS.</p>

<p>CWI1-2 HCL: Potent IGF2BP2 inhibitor, induces apoptosis/differentiation, targets leukemia therapy.</p>

<p>FA4-Cu is a compound formed from the effective pancreatic cancer inhibitor FA4 and Cu(II), which can induce apoptosis by triggering ER and mitochondrial stress.</p>

<p>PARP-1/2-IN-2-IN-1 (Compound 12e) effectively inhibits PARP1/2 and CDK12 with IC 50 values of 34 nM, 30 nM, and 285 nM respectively, impairing DNA damage repair</p>

<p>AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is an inhibitor of polyamine transport.</p>

<p>SIN-1 chloride is a moxidomine metabolite with vasodilatory, anti-platelet, and antianginal effects, reducing myocardial ischemia-related damage.</p>

<p>NMC-001 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) that targets MDM2. It is useful for pancreatic cancer research. The recommended isotype control is HumanIgG1kappa, Isotype Control.</p>

<p>HDAC6-IN-16 (compound 5c), a quinazolin-4(3H)-one-based inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrates an anticancer effect by inhibiting colony</p>

<p>EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-1 (Compound 10e) serves as an inhibitor for VEGFR-2 and EGFR, with respective IC50 values of 0.26 and 0.14 μM. It inhibits microtubule protein polymerization with an IC50 of 40.9 μM and induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-1 is applicable in research related to anti-leukemia and anti-lymphoma treatments.</p>

<p>TRBP-IN-1 (Compound 13j) is an orally active inhibitor of TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP) with an IC50 of 12.72 μM. It exhibits significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity, effectively suppressing proliferation and metastasis of HCC cells [HCCLM3 cells (IC50: 18.96 μM) and SK-Hep-1 cells (IC50: 16.45 μM)]. TRBP-IN-1 modulates miRNA biosynthesis by targeting TRBP, inhibiting the expression of oncogenic miRNAs. It induces apoptosis and pyroptosis in HCC cells by decreasing miRNA levels. TRBP-IN-1 is suitable for research on targeted HCC therapy.</p>

<p>Manelimab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed death-ligand 1 ( PD-L1 ) [1] .</p>

<p>A947 is a potent and selective SMARCA2 PROTAC that induces the degradation of SMARCA2, with significant antitumor activity in SMARCA4-mutant NSCLC cells.</p>

<p>Flaccidoside II, an active triterpenoid saponin from Anemone flaccida rhizome, both inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in Malignant Peripheral Nerve</p>

<p>Thalidomide-NH-(CH2)2-NH2 TFA is an alkyl-modified derivative of Thalidomide serving as a Cereblon ligand to recruit CRBN proteins and a pivotal intermediate in</p>

<p>Thalidomide-NH-PEG7, a chemical for creating PROTAC iRucaparib-AP6, selectively degrades PARP1 and is used in ADCs.</p>

<p>(E/Z)-LAQ824 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase.</p>

<p>PQ401 (IGF-1R Inhibitor II) suppresses autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain(IC50&lt;1 μM).</p>

<p>Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124938.</p>

<p>FLT3/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting FLT3 and HDAC, with IC50 values of 30.4 nM for FLT3 and 52.4, 14.7 nM for HDAC1/3, respectively. It induces apoptosis in MV-4-11 cells and exhibits antiproliferative effects against BaF3 cells transformed by FLT3 mutations. FLT3/HDAC-IN-1 is useful for research on refractory solid tumors and hematological malignancies.</p>

<p>HDAC6degrader-5 (Compound 6) exhibits inhibitory and degradative activity against HDAC6, with an IC50 of 4.95 nM and a DC50 of 0.96 nM. It suppresses the release of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and prevents apoptosis in liver cells. Additionally, HDAC6degrader-5 demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties in a mouse model of APAP-induced liver injury.</p>

<p>D-Trimannuronic acid from seaweed induces TNF-α in mouse macrophages; useful in pain, dementia studies.</p>

<p>Ferroptosis-IN-1, a diterpene derived from A.</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-53 (Compound 15w) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 with an IC50 value of 4.34 μM. It induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and inhibits angiogenesis by blocking VEGFR-2 activity and preventing cell migration. Additionally, it shows an IC50 of 3.87 μM in inhibiting the growth of MCF-7 cells, making it pertinent for research in cancer therapeutics.</p>

<p>Delmitide, a TNF-alpha production inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA (compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), functioning as an immune modulator [1].</p>

<p>FOXJ1 agonist 1 (compound 16c), an orally effective small molecule, effectively enhances FOXJ1 expression and acts on multiciliated cells (MCC) in the mammalian airway system to prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Foxj1-IN-1 induces motile cilia production in the respiratory system of both zebrafish and mammals and inhibits elastase-induced COPD in mouse models. Additionally, Foxj1-IN-1 demonstrates good liver microsomal stability and favorable in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) curves and area under the curve (AUC). It exhibits negligible inhibition of CYP and hERG and lacks significant cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>3MB-PP1 is a bulky purine analog and a Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitor.</p>

<p>SB-1295, an orally active CDK9/T1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM, exhibits antiproliferative effects on HCT 116 and MIA PaCa-2 cells.</p>

<p>GPLGIAGQ acetate: MMP2-cleavable peptide; stimulus-sensitive linker for MMP2-targeted liposomal/micellar carriers in photodynamic therapy.</p>

Bornyl acetate (Isobornyl acetate) has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is the volatile ingredient in some Chinese traditional herbs and numerous conifer oils.

<p>Episilvestrol is a derivative of silvestrol with eIF4A-targeted antitumor properties, found in Aglaia silvestris fruits and twigs.</p>

<p>HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1, a PROTAC targeting HSP90/CDK4/6, Kd of 35.7 μM, disrupts B16F10 melanoma cell cycle, and induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>Trimebutine (Mebutin) is a spasmolytic agent that regulates intestinal and colonic motility and relieves abdominal pain with antimuscarinic and weak mu-opioid</p>

<p>Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody is a rat-derived IgG inhibitor targeting mouse TNF alpha.</p>

<p>Thalidomide-O-C8-NH2 is a synthetic cereblon ligand &amp; PROTAC linker, serving as an E3 ligase ligand-linker.</p>

<p>TS-24 is a cysteine protease histone S (CTSS) inhibitor that promotes BRCA1-mediated apoptosis.</p>

<p>PAA5, a polynuclear Au(I) cluster, triggers ferroptosis and has anticancer effects by increasing pH2AX over time.</p>

<p>CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor.</p>

<p>Ferroptosisinducer 6 (6d) is an inducer of ferroptosis (ferroptosis) that exhibits potent potential for Type I/II photodynamic therapy by inducing ROS production, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Additionally, it demonstrates antitumor activity.</p>

<p>PZ703b TFA, a Bcl-xl PROTAC degradation agent, promotes apoptosis and halts bladder cancer cell proliferation, making it a pertinent investigative compound for</p>

<p>MBC-11 trisodium, a bisphosphonate-Ara-C conjugate, may treat TIBD.</p>

<p>Sasanlimab (PF-06801591), a humanized IgG4-κ antibody, selectively targets PD-1 and is primarily produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells [1].</p>

<p>AP1867-2-(carboxymethoxy), a moiety based on the synthetic FKBP12F36V-directed ligand AP1867, connects to the CRBN ligand through a linker to generate dTAG</p>

<p>HC Toxin: cyclic tetrapeptide, reversible HDAC inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), upregulates 15-lipoxygenase-1, induces fetal hemoglobin, from C. carbonum.</p>

<p>Echitamine chloride, an alkaloid in Alstonia scholaris, has anti-cancer properties and inhibits pancreatic lipase (IC50: 10.92 µM).</p>

<p>MBC-11 triethylamine, a first-in-class etidronate-araC conjugate, may treat TIBD.</p>

<p>FLT3-IN-29 (Compound MY-10) is an FLT3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 6.5 nM and 10.3 nM for FLT3-ITD and FLT3-D835Y mutants, respectively. It induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and effectively triggers apoptosis (Apoptosis). Additionally, FLT3-IN-29 reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), displaying anti-leukemic properties.</p>

<p>ICy-OH, an iodinated anticancer photosensitizer, excels in deep tissue imaging (640 nm excitation) and triggers pyroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells.</p>

<p>Oligomycin B is an antibiotic isolated from marine Streptomyces, is an eukaryotic ATP synthase inhibitor, induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>MS78, an acetylation targeting chimera (AceTAC), specifically acetylates the p53Y220C mutant by recruiting the histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP.</p>

<p>PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 is a Cereblon ligand-based targeted chimeric protein degrader (PROTAC) and an Mcl-1 inhibitor, useful in cancer research.</p>

<p>Lipustobart is an IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody targeting PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1, PD1, PD-1, CD279), with immunostimulant and antineoplastic</p>

<p>USP7-IN-9 is a potent USP7 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.8 nM), induces apoptosis, arrests RS4;11 cells, and modulates key oncoproteins.</p>

<p>3-methoxy-9H-carbazole: photosensitizer, anti-breast cancer, from Klauseneria spp., induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>Mechercharmycin A, a cytotoxic compound, was isolated from Thermoactinomyces sp. YM3-251, a marine source. It demonstrates potent antitumor activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitro-3-cresol exhibits ciliate toxicity against Tetrahymena pyriformis and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.</p>

<p>KRAS inhibitor-40 (Compound 41) is an inhibitor of KRAS, disrupting the KRAS G12C-BRAF complex and suppressing the phosphorylation of the downstream ERK signaling pathway. This compound also inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells with various KRAS mutations, exhibiting antitumor activity.</p>

<p>LIB3S0280 is a potent inhibitor of TBK1, with an IC50 of 493.9 nM. It suppresses TBK1 downstream signaling by reducing the phosphorylation of IκBα and AKT. LIB3S0280 causes G2/M phase arrest and induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Notably, it exhibits significant inhibitory effects on pancreatic cancer cell lines with high TBK1 expression, with a 96-hour IC50 value ranging from 6.64-10.98 μM. LIB3S0280 shows potential for research in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).</p>

<p>DB2313 is a potent PU.1 inhibitor (IC50=14 nM) that disrupts gene binding, induces AML cell apoptosis, and has anticancer properties.</p>

<p>Retifanlimab (MGA-012) is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Retifanlimab is used in studies of Merkel cell carcinoma.</p>

<p>PD-166285 is an effective and broadly active inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase.</p>

<p>Pacmilimab (CX-072) is a Probody immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with anti-tumor activity for the study of solid tumors.</p>

<p>eIF4E-IN-3: potent eIF4e inhibitor with promise for cancer study.</p>

<p>Acrixolimab is a humanized IgG4-κ monoclonal antibody that selectively targets PD-1 [1] [2].</p>

<p>Pro-GA is a cell-permeable γ-glutamylcyclotransferase (γ-GGCT) inhibitor that inhibit proliferation in multiple bladder cancer cell lines. antitumour.</p>

<p>Furazolidone (Furoxone), a nitrofuran derivative, inhibits AML1-ETO transformed cells with IC50 value of 12.7 μM.</p>

<p>BWA-522 is a small molecule, orally available protein-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that potentates the degradation of both full-length androgen receptor (AR-FL)</p>

<p>4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A, a withaferin A derivative, is an anticancer agent cytotoxic to A2780, not A2780/CP70.</p>

<p>CDK/HDAC-IN-4 is a highly selective dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), with IC50 values of 88.4 nM and 168.9 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits antiproliferative effects in both hematologic and solid tumor cells. Additionally, CDK/HDAC-IN-4 induces apoptosis and S-phase cell cycle arrest in MV-4-11 cells. It has also demonstrated significant antitumor efficacy in an MV-4-11 xenograft model.</p>

<p>Pidilizumab (CT-011), a humanized IgG1κ anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, serves as a DLL1 antagonist with potential applications in researching hematologic</p>

<p>Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) is an equimolar mixture of Poly(I:C) and kanamycin. TLR3 agonist commonly used as a vaccine adjuvant; enhanced Poly(I:C) stability.</p>

<p>NCA029 is a potent activator of human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 0.15 μM. It targets HsClpPP and triggers an ATF3-dependent integrated stress response, resulting in the death of colon cancer cells.</p>

<p>RIPK2-IN-4 is a potent and specific inhibitor of RIPK2 with an IC50 value of 5 nM.</p>

<p>SC-2001 inhibits MCL-1 and STAT3, enhances SHP-1, induces apoptosis in breast cancer, and counters STAT3-driven sorafenib resistance in liver cancer.</p>

<p>Thalidomide-4-C3-NH2 HCl is a cereblon ligand for CRBN recruitment, used to make PROTACs with a linker.</p>

<p>HDAC6-IN-28 (compound 10C) is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 of 261 nM. It significantly induces apoptosis in B16-F10 cells and causes S phase arrest. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-28 effectively increases the expression of acetylated-α-tubulin both in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>Didocosahexaenoin, omega-3 diglyceride, disrupts mitochondria, induces ROS, apoptosis, and is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells.</p>

<p>S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine) is an intermediate metabolite of methionine,for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder.</p>

<p>TNF-α (31-45), human is a peptide of tumor necrosis factor-α.</p>

<p>MALT1-IN-13 (compound 10m) is an inhibitor of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein (MALT1), forming a covalent and irreversible bond with the MALT1 protease, thereby inhibiting its activity with an IC50 of 1.7 μM. It suppresses the proliferation of ABC-DLBCL and induces apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL HBL1 cells. Additionally, MALT1-IN-13 regulates the mTOR and PI3K-Akt pathways.</p>

<p>FeTPPS, a decomposition catalyst for 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron(III) chloride peroxynitrite, neuroprotective.</p>

<p>Antagonist G is an anticancer peptide and is also a broad spectrum neuropeptide growth factor antagonist.</p>

<p>Toremifene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on the mammary and uterine tissue.</p>

<p>Lw13 is a PROTAC targeting Hsp90, exhibiting maximal degradation efficacy at a concentration of 0.05 μM in Siha cells. Lw13 induces apoptosis and demonstrates potent antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>PB28: A potent σ2 agonist (Ki 0.68 nM), σ1 antagonist (Ki 0.38 nM), with anti-tumor properties and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 interactions.</p>

<p>1-Alaninechlamydocin, a fungal metabolite from Tolypocladium sp., inhibits HDACs and reduces cell proliferation with GI50s 5.3-14 nM.</p>

<p>Negative control for dTAGV-1.</p>

<p>Antiproliferative Agent-25 (Compound 3s4) is a selective PRMT5 inhibitor displaying an IC50 of 0.11 μM.</p>

<p>AZD5582 TFA is a potent IAP antagonist that binds to the BIR3 domain of cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP with IC50 values of 15, 21, and 15 nM, respectively.AZD5582 TFA</p>

<p>Sanggenon G inhibits XIAP by binding its BIR3 domain; affinity is 34.26 μM, boosting caspase activation.</p>

<p>CLEFMA has anti-proliferative activity. CLEFMA inhibits tumor growth associated with NF-κB-regulated anti-inflammatory and anti-metastatic effects.</p>

<p>Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG4-azide is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative serving as a linker for Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) synthesis [1].</p>

<p>Irofulven is an agent of DNA-damaging and antitumor. It is used for the treatment of advanced solid tumors, including prostate, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers.</p>

<p>Sincalide ammonium, a CCK analog, stimulates bile release, gallbladder contraction, and sphincter relaxation, aiding in diagnoses.</p>

<p>Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) serves as a potent, orally active inhibitor targeting NO with an IC50 of 7.70 μM and demonstrates low toxicity.</p>