Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications (+)-Biotin 4-Amidobenzoic Acid, Sodium Salt is a fluorigenic substrate for the determination of Biotinidase activity.<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Hydroxylauric Acid is used as a substrate to determine the functional expression and characterization of cytochrome P450 52A21.<br>References Kuehnel, K., et al.: Adv. Synthesis. Cata., 349, 1451 (2007); Kim, D.H., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophy., 464, 213 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ilomastat is a metalloprotease inhibitor.<br>References Dietrich, C., et. al.: J. Immunol., 192, 5382 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (cas# 132873-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications The urinary 1- and 3-methylhistidine (1- and 3-MH) metabolites as potential biomarkers of skeletal muscle toxicity. These metabolites were highly correlated to sex-, dose-, and time-dependent development of cerivastatin-induced myotoxicity. Natural but non-proteinogenic amino acid; employed as index of muscle protein breakdown.<br>References Berna, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 4199 (2007), Pritt, M., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 103, 382 (2008), Tonomura, Y., et al.: Toxicology, 266, 48 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-alanine is used as a biomarker for prostate cancer.<br>References Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications The 22S-metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501). 22-Hydroxycholesterol inhibits chemokine receptor activity.<br>References Samson, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 24934 (1997), Mackay, C., et al.: Nature Immunol., 2, 95 (2001), Navenot, J., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 313, 1181 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arachidonic acid (AA) is an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid constituent of the phospholipids of cell membranes. Phospholipase A2 releases AA from the membrane phospholipids in response to inflammation.<br>References Peterson, J., et al.: J. Pediatr., 152, 788 (2008), Pichini, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 48, 927 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as an anticancer and antiviral agent.<br>References Cancer Res., 20, 1362 (1960), Virology, 38, 26 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Rhodamine B is used in biological studies for an anti-reactive oxygen species/hepatic fibrosis drug delivery system based on salvianolic acid B loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References He, Q., et al.: Biomaterials, 31, 7785 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications ADHP is a non-fluorescent and highly sensitive and stable hydrogen peroxide probe.<br>References Snyrychova et al.; Physiologia Plantarum, 135(1), 1­18 (2009); J.G. Montay et al.; Journal of Immunological Methods 202, 133 (1997); M. Zhou et al.; Analytical Biochemisty 253, 162 (1997); Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 206, 53 (1994); Free rad. Biol. Med. 12, 389 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Solvent Red 25 (cas# 3176-79-2) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3’,5’-Diiodo-L-thyronine is a thyroid hormone that has been shown to increase malic enzyme activity, and the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in teleost Anabas testudineus. Thus, showing short term effect on lipid metabolism.<br>References Davey, K.G.: Insect Biochem. Mol. Bio., 30, 877 (2000); Shameena, B., et. al.: Endocr. Res., 26, 431 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A derivative of Deoxycholic acid (DC); the bile acid nor-DC showed considerable and continuing efflux into the perfusate; this involved mostly the unchanged acid. Nor-DC was not amidated but was metabolized to mostly ester glucuronides and hydroxylated derivatives.<br>References Haslewood, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 62, 637 (1956), Clayton, L. M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 248, 1130 (1989), Aggarwal, S., et al.: Steroids, 57, 107 (1992), Batta, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 33, 1403 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-​Hexacosene is a part of Carica papaya peel extracts and may contain antibacterial activity.<br>References Muhamad, S et al.: Int. Food. Res., 24, 976 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications An endogenous antidiuretic hormone in most mammalian species. It is released into the blood from nerve terminals in the posterior pituitary and median eminence. It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and also implicated in a variety of physiological processes such as regulating water balance by antidiuretic action. It is a peptidic V1a receptor agonist that produces vasoconstriction via V1aR-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell contraction and is being used to increase blood pressure in septic shock, a form of vasodilatory hypotension.<br>References Perucca, J. et al.: J. AM. Soc. Nephrol., 19, 1721 (2008); Toba, K. et al.: Prog. Brain Res., 119, 337 (1998); Berrada, K. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 27229 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ceramide is one of the simplest sphingolipids, consisting of a sphingosine base N-linked to a fatty acid, and is a membrane mediator for cell-signaling events. N-Acyl chain length of membrane ceramides can influence bidimensional transitions, condensed domain morphology, and interfacial thickness.<br>References Shimshick, E., et al.: Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 2351 (1973), Kolesnick, R., et al.: J. Cell Physiol., 184, 285 (2000), Goni, F., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1758, 1902 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Cytidine 2':3'-cyclic Monophosphate Monosodium Salt is a key compound in the enzymic synthesis of short oligoribonucleotides. Reagent in the amine catalyzed solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides.<br>References Gusenkova, N. M., et al.: Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 46, 939 (1976); Tomasz, J., et al.: Nucleic Acid Chem., 2, 875 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Serine is used in the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines as antibacterial/antifungal agents, as well as acting as a proteinogenic compound.<br>References Olivella, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6109 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Isoleucine is classified as an essential amino acid, and is also a tumour promoter of bladder cancer in rats.<br>References Hatch, T., et al.: Infect. Immun., 12, 211 (1975); Nishio, Y., et al.: Science, 231, 843 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Galactosylceramides play an important roles in promoting the regulation of nerve cells, regulating protein kinase C activities and modulating the function of the hormone receptor. It has shown to have significant immunostimulatory and anti-umor activity in mice with liver metastasis of the Colon26 adenocarcinoma.<br>References Morita, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2176 (1995), Sakai, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 1836 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications DBCO-PEG5-NHS ester (cas# 1378531-80-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Pig ADST. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig ADST. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig ADST in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig DPD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig DPD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig DPD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig DPD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid found in plants. Tryptamine is commonly used in the preparation of biologically active compounds such as neurotransmitters and psychedelics.<br>References Nichols, D. E., et al.: Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci., 36, 1(2018); Espinoza, S., et al.: Top. Med. Chem., 23, 175 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide Sodium Salt is a hydrophilic ligand for the preparation of active esters, which can be used for crosslinking agents.<br>References Klibanov, A.L., et al.: Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 22, 45 (1989), Marcussen, J., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 198, 318 (1991), Verheul, A.F.M., et al.: Infect. Immun., 59, 843 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6PPD-quinone is a derivative of 2-​Amino-​5-​anilino-​1,​4-​benzoquinone, which is useful in hair dye compositions.<br>References Bugaut, A., &amp; Laudon, M.: U.S. (1977), US 4023926 A<br></p>

<p>Applications Glucocorticoid; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aldosterone, isolated from the adrenal cortex.<br>References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009), Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009), Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009), Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Valeric Acid Sodium Salt (cas# 6106-41-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat PYD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat PYD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat PYD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat PYD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications EPTC is a pesticide, S-Ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective and potent inhibitor of proteasome-mediated degradation of ubiquitin-tagged proteins. A Streptomyces metabolite that acts as a highly specific inhibitor of the 20S proteasome (MCP: multicatalytic proteinase complex).<br>References Fenteany, G., et al.: Science, 268, 726 (1995), Fenteany, G., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 3358 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications A acyclic phosphonate nucleotide.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid, is an amino acid building block used in peptide synthesis. With a growing peptide drug market the fast, reliable synthesis of peptides is of great importance.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminobutyl-d8 Guanidine is the labelled analog of the decarboxylation product of the amino acid arginine (A769500) and also an intermediate in polyamine biosynthesis.<br>References Golding, B.T., et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 22, 391S (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications FTY720 is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modular, ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibition of T cell infiltration. FTY720 Phosphate is the active metabolite of FTY720-phosphate.<br>References Chiba, K., et al.: J. Immunol., 160, 5037 (1998), Brinkmann, V., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 21453 (2002), Kiuchi, M., et al.: Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 425 (2005<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Valine is an essential amino acid and one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine cannot be manufactured by the body and must be acquired through diet or supplementation. L-valine is found in grains, dairy products, mushrooms, meats, peanuts and soy proteins. L-Valine has been used in studies to attenuate arrhythmias and induce hypotensive effects.<br>References Choi, C.W. et al.: Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 102, 15 (2002); Kolarski, D. et al.: Krmiva, 30, 155 (1988); Oba, M. et al.: J. Dairy Sci., 93, 2044 (2010); Mitrega, K. et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 218 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Aspartic Acid, is a non-essential amino acid found in food sources. Its conjugate base D-aspartate has potential use as a a therapeutic agent in the treatment of schizophrenia-related symptoms.<br>References Errico, F. et al.: J. Neurosci., 28, 10404 (2008); Denu, J.M. et al.: Biochem., 34, 3396 (1995); Chen, P.E. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dityrosine (DY), a tyrosine dimer formed by 3,3’-biaryl bond formation can be used as a biomarker to detect oxidative protein damage and selective proteolysis. Fluorescence intensity decays of Dityrosine are generally characterized by two decay components, one with a lifetime in the range of 150 to 800 ps and another between 2.5 and 4.5 ns.<br>References Libertini, L., et al.: Biophys. J., 47, 765 (1985), Huggins, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 12341 (1993), Malencik, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 35, 4375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse ADO. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse ADO. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse ADO, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse ADO in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications A fluorogenic substrate in the assay of α-galactosidase.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-tert-Boc-L-alanine is the protected form of L-Alanine (A481500), a non-essential amino acid that can be found naturally in the human body and is obtained by our diet.<br>References Anderson, H., et al.: J. Nutr., 99, 82 (1969)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic woody odorant. Used as scent in perfumes, laundry products and cosmetics.<br>References Gras, M., et al.: Perfum. Flavor., 17, 2 (1992), Frosch, P.J., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 33, 333 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the synthesis of Bortezomib from L-phenylalanine via dipeptidyl boronic acid ester intermediates.<br>References Zhu, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pantothenic Acid is a member of the B complex vitamins; essential vitamin for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A in mammalian cells. Occurs ubiquitously in all animal and plant tissue. The richest common source is liver, but jelly of the queen bee contains 6 times as much as liver. Rice bran and molasses are other good sources.<br>References Gardner, P., et al.: Food Chem., 68, 471 (2000); Ou, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2772 (2002); Bahorun, T., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 84, 1553 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Oxoadenosine (cas# 29851-57-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid Blue 3 Sodium Salt is an synthetic food dye that is banned in Australia and the USA due to reoccurring allergic reactions. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Siwinska-Stefanska, K., et al.: Dyes. Pigment. 94, 338 (2012); Sharma, V., et al.: J. Chem. Edu., 88, 24 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Cystine Bis(T-butyl Ester) Dihydrochloride is used as a reagent in the synthesis of chelate oxorhenium to create new integrin antagonists.<br>References Le Gal, J., et al.: J. Inorg. Biochem., 105, 880 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications D-(+)-Cellotriose (cas# 33404-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications D-Galactal is an important building block for both solution- and solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lauroylcholine Chloride (cas# 25234-60-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A bioactive constituent of Chinese natural medicines.<br>References Masayuki, Y., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 45(9), 1498 (1997)<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human L-Carnitine. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human L-Carnitine. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human L-Carnitine, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human L-Carnitine in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Human LTE4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LTE4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LTE4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Rochelle’s Salt is a common chemical precipitant from in x-ray crystallography as well as a useful ingredient in Biuret’s Reagent, a useful tool in the measurement of protein concentration.<br>References Mulki, S. et al.: J. Ind. Soc. Periodont., 17, 42 (2013); Tam, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 1055 (2009);<br></p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with LTD4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to LTD4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of LTD4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Bimatoprost Acid is an impurity of the antiglaucoma agent Bimatoprost (B386820).Bimatoprost Acid is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α (P838625) and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor.<br>References Balapure, A.K. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 38, 2375 (1989); Hellberg, M.R. et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 97 (2003); Krishna, P.M. et al.: J. Pharm. res., 4, 2381 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytosine is a DNA pyrimidine nitrogen base.It may regulate gene expression or prompt DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine may be especially important in the central nervous system, as it is found in very high levels there.<br>References Guo, J., et al.:Cell 145, 423 (2011); Globisch, D., et al.: PLoS ONE 5, e15367 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications (3β)-3,25-Dihydroxycholest-5-en-7-one is a useful synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of 3β,7α,25-Trihydroxycholest-5-ene (T795075); a potent agonist of GPR183 that induces specific activation of the receptor.<br>References Antunes, L., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents. Chemtherap., 55, 1494 (2011); Schwarz, M., et al.: J. Cin. Invest., 106, 1175 (2000); Zhang, J., et al.: BIochem. J., 322, 175 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic Acid is a polar auxin transport inhibitor that inhibits and promotes endoreduplication in hypocotyls and cotyledons.<br>References Tanaka, R., et al.: Plant Cell Rep., 35, 2539-2547 (2016)<br></p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with EPA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to EPA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of EPA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Labelled 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid, an α-ketomonocarboxylic acid that triggers insulin release by acting upon receptor sites which differ from those occupied by amino acids. 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Leucine.<br>References Panten, U. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 291, 405 (1975); Vague, P. et al.: Diab. Metab., 1, 185 (1975); Francois, G. et al.: Lancet, 1, 858 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of S-propylcysteine.<br>References Jones, A.R., et al.: Xenobiotica, 10, 827 (1980), 25) Ramu, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 8, 515 (1995), Krause, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1013 (1997), Powley, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 1448 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nα-Boc-L-histidine is an N-Boc-protected form of L-Histidine (H456010). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid that plays an important role in mitochondrial glutamine transport and has potential of abolishing oxidative stress caused by brain edema.L-Histidine promotes zinc uptake in human erythrocyes and also has potential as an antioxidant therapy for acute mammary inflammation in cattle.<br>References Chaiyotwittayakun, A., et al.: J. Dairy Sci., 85, 60 (2002); Horn, N., et al.: J. Phys., 489, 73 (1995); Rama Rao, K., et al.: Am. J. Path., 176, 1400 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pteroyltri-γ-L-glutamic acid is a folate derivative found in various foods such as yeast, spinach, beef liver, beef fillet and peas.<br>References Tamura, T., et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 25, 513 (1973); Ndaw, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 928, 77 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications It is one of the mono-hydroxylated metabolite of Stanozolol (S684500), an internal standard in doping analysis.<br>References Chung, B., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 14, 91 (1990), Schanzer, W., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 36, 153 (1990), Phillis, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 398, 263 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications A predominant, rather hydrophobic natural ceramide. Activates a cytosolic serine/threonine protein phosphatase in T9 cells; induces EGF receptor phosphorylation in A-431 cells; stimulates ceramide-activated protein kinase.<br>References Shoyama, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 19, 250 (1978), Mathias, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Sci. USA, 88, 10009 (1991), Dobrowsky, R.T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 5048 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrouridine, is a derivative of Uridine (U829910). Tetrahydrouridine (THU), is a potent inhibitor of cytidine. It inhibits cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation regardless of cytidine deaminase expression levels deaminase (CDA), and thus can be used as a potential and promising treatment for tumors with highly expressed CDA.<br>References Lorine, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 178, 439 (1949); Funamizu, N., PLoS One, 37424 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetra-methyl Piperidine-1-oxyl.<br>References Li, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 58, 941 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Rabeprazole EP Impurity I<br>Applications Rabeprazole Sulfone N-Oxide (Rabeprazole EP Impurity I) is a potential impurity of Rabeprazole (R070500) sodium.<br>References Fujisaki, H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 42, 321 (1991), Morri, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 21553 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A glucosidase inhibitor.<br>References Fellows, L.E.: Pestic. Sci., 17, 602 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxyquinoline (cas# 580-20-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrolanosterol, is a derivative of Lanosterol (L174580). It is also one of cytochrome P 450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), which is shown to have an important role in regulating meiosis and reproduction.<br>References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.<br>References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a derivative of Thymine, a nucleobase in the nucleic acid of DNA . 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a radiolysis product of DNA.<br>References Hubbard, K. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 4382 (1989); Cadet, J. et al.: Int. J. Rad. Biol. Rel. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med., 39, 119 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nonanoylmorpholine (cas# 5299-64-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Substrate for TenA enzyme in the thiamin salvage pathway<br>References Jenkins, A., et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 3, 492 (2007), Jenkins, A., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 36, 29 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Proline is an amino acid and precursor (with vitamin C) for collagen, the building block of the structure of tendons, ligaments, arteries, veins and muscles. It is important in wound healing.<br>References Bondarenko, L.B., et al.: Int. J. Peptides., 2, 1687 (2012); Rimer, T., et al.: Biomacromolecules, 13, 2110 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Stable at RT<br>Applications D-(+)-Cellohexose (cas# 2478-35-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Cbz-L-aspartic acid is an N-Cbz-protected form of L-Aspartic acid (A790024). L-Aspartic acid is a nonessential amino acid that is used to biosynthesize other amino acids within the human body. L-Aspartic acid also increases membrane conductance of mammalian neurons by voltage-dependent means, causing depolarization and nerve impulses that travel to key areas of the central nervous system.<br>References Anderson, H., et al.: J. Nutr., 99, 82 (1969); Honey, C., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 61, 135 (1985); MacDonald, J., et al.: Brain Res., 237, 248 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Cortisone derivative, a glucocorticoid.<br>References Mickelson, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 20, 6211 (1981), Westphal, U., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 19, 1 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl(9H-purin-6-yl)amine (cas# 1210-66-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>