Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications Glycyl-L-Tyrosine Dihydrate is used in process for producing N-Glycyltyrosine. Glycyl-L-Tyrosine Dihydrate is the anhydrous form of Glycyl-L-tyrosine(G720108); which is used in preparation method of high quality Aspartame and Aspartame crystallization-inducing agent.<br>References Mimura, T., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl., (1999); Gao, Z., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Cystine-2,2',3,3,3',3'-d6 (CAS# 352431-53-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications BENZAMIDINE (cas# 618-39-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Zymostenol, is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520), which is an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);<br></p>

<p>Applications H-D-Ala-D-Leu-OH (cas# 67392-69-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate Hydrochloride is used as a food antimicrobial in the sanitation of preserved foods. It is also used in cosmetics as a preservative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brandt, A. et al.: . Food. Sci., 75, M557 (2010); Taormina, P. et al.: J. Food. Prot., 72, 1216 (2009); Chem. and Eng. News Page 14, Nov. 5 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Sulfone O-β-D-Glucuronide is the glucuronide derivative of Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Sulfone (B447390); a compound that is commonly used as a reactant in epoxy reactions. It is also used as a latent thermal catalyst for epoxy resin.<br>References Fu, J.W., et al.: Adv. Mat. Rsch., 266, 1022 (2011); Li, J.X., et al.: Polymers. Adv. Tech., 23, 803 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aliquat 336 is a reagent in the synthesis of Iso Promethazine (I822500, HCl); an impurity of Promethazine (P757000, HCl) which is an antihistaminic, antiemetic, and CNS depressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gasco, M.R., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 68, 612 (1979); Edge, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 279 (1953); Huang, et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 772 (1970); Shearer, C.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 429 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxy-7,12-diketocholanoic Acid is a bile acid salt as biosurfactants.<br>References Posa, M., et al.: Steroids, 86, 16-25 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butoxycarbonyl-D-proline is Boc protected D-proline (P755990). It is used to prepare trichostatin A and trapoxin B analogs as histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is also used to prepare potent and selective nonpeptide inhibitors of caspases 3 and 7.<br>References Jung, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1655 (1997); Lee, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem,, 44, 2015 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications A substrate for cytochrome CYP2B6.<br>References Kabumoto, H., et al.: Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem., 73, 1922 (2009), Maresca, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 335 (2010), Si-Ahmed, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 51, 225 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications γ-Tocotrienol exhibits antioxidant properties and belongs to the vitamin E family. It is naturally found in wheat germ oil and bran. In addition, α-tocopherol and γ-tocotrienol derivatives are potential lead compounds for developing anticancer and antiproliferative agents against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and the A549 lung cancer cells.<br>References Gagic, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 88, 59 (2016); Guardiola, F., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 34, 193 (1996); Kong, S., et al.: Food Chem., 120, 278 (2010); Aggarwal, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 80, 1613 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive. This compound can rearrange to the 1,3-isomer in solutio<br>Applications Activator of phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C; and stimulator of secretion and aggregation in blood platelets.x<br>References Nature, 306, 487 (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 258, 6701 (1983), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 115, 383 (1983), Benz, I., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 130, 183 (1992), Haeffner, E.W., et al.: J. Lipid Mediat., 5, 237 (1992), Florin-Christensen, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 289, 783 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine has been studied as an anticonvulsant through the activation of adenosine A1 receptor (AA1R).<br>References Zhu, B-C., et al.: Junwu Xuebao, 35, 619-627 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine-d9 is an isotopically labeled compound of 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine (C213795). 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine is used in the green preparation of aminoazacyclic compounds via a new method of selective reduction.<br>References Yang, W., et al.: Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 54, 780 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Choline p-Toluenesulfonate Salt is a useful intermediate as well as a choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) substrate.<br>References Brockerhoff, H., et al.: N.K.N., Lipids, 14, 88 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Deuterated Repaglinide, a non-sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent which is used as an antidiabetic.<br>References Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 113 (1993), Ampudia-Blasco, F.J., et al.: Diabetologia, 37, 703 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used as labelled biomarker for metabolic age.<br>References Selmer, T., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 268, 1363 (2001), Connelly, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1357 (2002), Lindon, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 23, 1075 (2006), Monteagudo, E., et al.: Xenobiotica, 37, 1000 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A cofactor of microbial quinoprotein enzyme, and imidazopyrroline. A redox/cofactor found in a a class of enzymes called quinoproteins.<br></p>

<p>Applications p-SCN-Bn-NOTA is a bifunctional chelating agent.<br>References Sarkar, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 61, 385 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Serine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride (cas# 5874-57-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A primary degradation product of tRNA, an urinary nucleoside as biological marker for patients with colorectal cancer.<br>References Borek, E., et al.: Cancer Res., 37, 3362 (1977), Sander, G., et al.: Clin. Sci.,71, 367 (1986), Sander, G., et al.: Ann. Nutr. Metab., 30, 137 (1986), Rasmuson, T., et al.: Acta Oncol., 34, 61 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentaethylene glycol dichloride is a useful synthetic intermediate. Pentaethylene glycol dichloride is used as a reagent to prepare various Crown Ethers.<br>References Peng, C., et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 70, 501 (1998); Park, S., et al.: Chem. Lett., 35, 1024 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Propylmalonic acid (cas# 616-62-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A lipid biomarker for stable and unstable heart disease.<br>References Gaziano, J., et al.: Circulation, 96, 2520 (1997), Thomas, A., et al.: Anal. Chem., 82, 6687 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indole-3-acetyl-L-glutamic Acid is an indole-3-acetyl-amino acid conjugate involved in regulatory mechanisms for the control of auxin activity during physiological and pathophysiological responses.<br>References Ostrowski, M., et al.: J Plant Physiol, 191, 63-72 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oleyl Oleate is a synthetic analog of jojoba oil. Used as a wax ester for various applications.<br>References Lopes, D. et al.: Food Sci. Biotech., 20, 1203 (2011); Radzi, S. et al.: J. Oleo. Sci., 59, 127 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pigment Red 170 (cas# 2786-76-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Cholenic Acid-3β-ol is a bile acid of which the metabolism in humans results in the primary bile acids lithocholic acid and chenodeoxycholic. It is found in hgher concentrations in meconium of premature human babies when compared to full term babies.<br>References Tohma, M., et al.: Steroids, 44, 47 (1984); Kok, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 6155 (1981); Back, P., et al: Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie, 354, 83 (1973); Javitt, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem,, 261, 12486 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to verious types of Vitamin K. Used as a micronutrient for livestock and pet foods.<br>References Sakamoto, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2955 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Hu, W., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 398, 245 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-5-p-toluoylpyrrole-2-acetic acid (cas# 26171-23-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-glutamic Acid is the N-Acetyl analogue of the non-essential amino acid, L-glutamic acid (G596960). N-Acetyl-L-glutamic Acid activates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in the urea cycle.<br>References Saheki, T. et al.: J. Biochem., 77, 659 (1975); Rivas, J. et al.: Acta Biol. Med. Ger., 36, 1673 (1977); Zollner, H.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 676, 170 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel phenolic antioxidant that showed strong antimutagenic activity against eight carcinogenic heterocyclic amines (HCA), produced during cooking processes. Its antimutagenic activity appeared to inhibit both metabolic activation of HCA and action on activated N-Hydroxy species.<br>References Hirose, M., et al.: Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 84, 481 (1993), Hirsoe, M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 2, 217 (1995), Hirsoe, M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 9, 2227 (1995), Hirsoe, M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 12, 3049 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thioflavine S is a reagent also known as Direct Yellow 7; potentially useful as an amyloid plaque stain. Dyes and metabolites.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimedlure (cas# 12002-53-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications L-165041 is a cell permeable peroxisome proliferator activator receptor b agonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications An essential amino acid found in naturally produced peptides. Unlike its stereoisomer, L-tryptophan, it is not used in structural or enzyme proteins.<br>References Karunakaran, S.et al.: Bochem. J., 414, 343 (2008); Pallaghy, P.K. et al.: Biochem., 38, 11553 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications A halogenated uridine derivative used in pharmaceutical compositions.<br>References Brammer, K., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 72, 217 (1963), Uesugi, S., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 26, 3040 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Diethylamino)-7-[2-[4-[[4-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-4-oxobutyl]methylamino]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-phenylphenazinium is used in preparation of Peptide derivatives as imaging probes of Cathepsin catalytic activity.<br>References Kindermann, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mequindox is an intermediate in the synthesis of Desoxyquinocetone which is a metabolite of the veterinay drug Quinocetone.<br>References Li, Y. et al.: J. AOAC Int., 91, 1494 (2008); Liu, Z.-Y. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1259 (1271);<br></p>

<p>Applications Busan 85 is a useful intermediate that has been used in the synthetic preparation of sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as antitumor agents.<br>References Supuran, C.T.; et al.: Bioorganic Med. Chem., 9, 703 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glucose is a aldohexose sugar that is very rare in nature but has been found in archaea, bacteria and other eukaryotes. Gulose is the C-3 Epimer of galactose (G155250).<br>References Sun, Y.X., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 70, 598 (2006); Bhuiyan, S.H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioengin., 88, 567 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Methylglutaconic acid is a glutarate which builds up in the urine in 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria is a term used to describe five different disorders that impair the functioning of energy-producing centers within cells (mitochondria)<br>References Walsh, R., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 22, 251 (1999); Gonzalez, I., et al.: Am J Med Genet A., 134, 409 (2005); MacKenzie, J., et al.: Biochim Biophys Acta., 1772, 509 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylbenzothiazole is an organic compound that was detected in water and sediment from sedimentation ponds as a contaminant.<br>References Grung, M., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 751, 141808 (2021)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-P-HYDROXYPHENYL-2,2,4-TRIMETHYLCHROMAN (cas# 472-41-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine is an impurity of Thiamine (T344185). Thiamine Impurity B.<br>References Aluwihare, L., et al.: Science, 308, 1007 (2005), Koch, B., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 1758 (2007), Reemtsma, T., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1430 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotrioside (cas# 106927-48-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4β-Hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 is a labelled metabolite of Cholesterol. It is formed from Cholesterol by the drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P 450 3A4. A potential ligand for the nuclear receptor LXR and also a new endogenous CYP3A marker.<br>References Breuer, O., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 36, 2275 (1995), Pikuleva, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 18153 (1998), Chawla, A., et al.: Science, 294, 1866 (2001), Bodin, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 38685 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dodecane is used in the synthesis of triblock polymers that deliver nanoparticles to the oil/water interface and degrade non-tocxc non-aqueous liquids. Used in the synthesis of helical folding of alkanes used in a self assembly.<br>References Saleh, N. et al.: Nano. Lett., 2489, 5 (2005); Scarso, A. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 13512 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a medium strength surfactant.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methoxy Empagliflozin is an impurity in the synthesis of Empagliflozin drug (E521510), which is potent and selective inhibitor of sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2).<br>References Thomas, L., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol. 14, 94 (2012); Grempler, R., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol., 14, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Deoxy-18-hydroxycorticosterone is an analog of Corticosterone (C695700); a glucocorticoid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of Aldosterone (A514700) which is an adrenocortical steroid isolated from the adrenal cortex.<br>References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009); Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009); Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009); Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Vinylphenol, 10 wt.% In propylene glycol (cas# 2628-17-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 200. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.<br>References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acid ester with glycerol from banana fruit residues as source of valuable phytosterols.<br>References Banskota, A., ET AL.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 456 (2000), Luo, H., ET AL.: J. Nat. Prod., 68, 94 (2005), Oliveira, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2598 (2006), Oliveira, L., et al.: Ind. Crops Prod., 26, 163 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Octyl-oligo-oxyethylene is a detergent for useful solubilization, purification and crystallization of proteins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Vitamin D, a possible anti-inflammatory steroid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boyan, B., et al.: Steroids, 66, 363 (2001), Holick, M., et al.: J. Cell Biochem., 88, 296 (2003), Vogeser, M., et al.: Clin. Chem., 50, 1415 (2004), Singh, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 91, 3055 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications 6-N-Trimethyl L-Lysine-d9, is the labeled analogue of Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine, a metabolite and cofactor on the metabolic pathways.<br>References Rebouche C.J., et. al, J. Nutrition, 116(5), 751-759 (1986); Vaz, F.M et. al, J. Bio. Chem., 276(36), 33512-33517 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Glycodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid that induces severe pancreatitis in rats.<br>References Houghton, A., et al.: Neuroreport, 8, 3795 (1997); Lake, A., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 268, 132 (2013); Zhao, X., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroentero., 37, 1351 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isomaltotetraose, can be used for immunizication of hybridoma antibodies. the use of synthetic glycolipids as antigens enables one to study the gene control of antibody responses to glycolipids and to investigate the combining-site specificities of antibodies to a single antigenic determinant.<br>References Lai, E., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 22(9), 1021 (1985); Chen, H. T., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 24(4), 333 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Azahypoxanthine is a major degradation product of Dacarbazine (D101400). 2-Azahypoxanthine is possibly linked with some adverse effects of Dacarbazine (D101400). AHX is a natural product that is produced by fungi that spurs the growth of grass.<br>References Baird, G., et al.: Lancet, 2, 681 (1978), Horton, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 33, 808 (1981), Shetty, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 675 (1992); Chem. and Eng. News p.7 Oct.1, (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Disodium 3-Hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2-naphthoate is used to prepare solid cosmetic powder.<br>References Zeng, S., et al.: Fr. Demande (2020), FR 3095123 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications Toluidine Blue O is metachromatic dye used for a variety of histological staining. A solution of this organic molecule strengthens cell walls in plants by binding to cellulose fibers. Color index 52040.<br>References Penney, D.P., et al.: Biotech. Histochem., 77, 237-275 (2002) PMID: 12564600<br></p>

<p>Applications Triglycol is used in a mixture with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol in a CO2 absorption-regeneration process.<br>References Zheng, C., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 11236 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Melatonin (M215000).<br>References Reiter, R.J., et al.: J. Biomed. Sci., 7, 444 (2000), Chen, Z., et al.: Am. J. Physiol, 284, 1618 (2003), Barrenetxe, J., et al.: J. Physiol. Biochem., 60, 61 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Disperse Diazo Black 3BF (cas# 6232-57-1) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Tert-Butyl-1,4-Benzoquinone (cas# 3602-55-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Succinimidyl-6-(biotinamido) Hexanoate is a biotinylation reagent incorporating an aminocaproyl “spacer”. This can reduce the steric hindrance in binding avidin to some biotinylated compounds when used to biotinylate both the antibody and the carrier in the Protein Avidin-Biotin Capture System. This system avoids the direct interaction of a captured antibody with solid surfaces, such as plastics, which may reduce antigenicity. It has also been used to enhance the detection of DNA on nitrocellulose. Has also been used as a cell surface labelling reagent<br>References Hofmann, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 21, 978 (1982); Leary, J.J., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 4045, (1983); Suter, M., et al.: Immunology Letters, 13, 313 (1986); Gretch, D.R., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 163, 270 (1987), Burgess, T.L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269 (32), 19188 (1995), Schumacher, T.N.M., et al.: Science, 271, 1854 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid violet 17 is an anionic dye used in adsorption studies and to dye proteins in electrophoresis applications. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking reagent.<br>References Hatanaka, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994), Li, X., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 3057 (2008),<br></p>