Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a pyridine derivative that is structurally similar to the sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The linear regression of the methanol and acetonitrile solvates was found to be dependent on substituent effects. The model compounds, naphthalene and benzene, were used as substituents in this experiment. Substituent effects are seen in the form of steric hindrance, inductive effect, and resonance stabilization. 3-Aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid has been shown to have a variety of uses, including use as an intermediate in the synthesis of model compound skeletons.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>The enantiomers of 1-(3-chlorophenyl)propan-1-ol are separated by a chiral column, yielding the (R)-enantiomer. The yield of the reaction is determined by the amount of oxidizing agent used to oxidize the alcohol and can be calculated by multiplying the molarity of the reactant and dividing it by the molarity of the product. The enantioselective oxidation of arylethyl alcohols with peracids in an aqueous solution was studied in this experiment. Nocardia and corallina are two examples of bacteria that produce this compound as part of their metabolism. Unreacted 1-(3-chlorophenyl)propan-1-ol can be found in ketones and carbinols, as well as other compounds containing an erythylene group.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methyl-5-nitro-1,3-benzoxazole is a chemical compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of wheat plants. It may have an effect on the regulation of plant growth and development. 2-Methyl-5-nitro-1,3-benzoxazole also inhibits the production of nitric oxide by activated macrophages and decreases their ability to produce cytokines. This chemical is found in soil, water, and air as well as in products such as plastics, textiles, and insulation materials. The amount of 2-methyl-5-nitro-1,3 benzoxazole present in these products is regulated by regulatory agencies to ensure safety standards are met.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 3-methanesulfonamidobenzoate is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has the chemical formula CH3O2C(CH2)2SO2CH=NOH. Methyl 3-methanesulfonamidobenzoate is a methyl ester of benzoic acid, which is also known as methyl benzoate. This compound has been shown to react with DNA, forming adducts with guanine and cytosine bases.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)butanoic acid is an inhibitor of cancer, which is structurally related to sulfamic acid. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to metal hydroxides and acting as a free radical scavenger. 3-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)butanoic acid inhibits the protease activity of trypsin and aminopeptidase and has depressant effects on the central nervous system. This compound also inhibits serotonin reuptake in the rat brain, suggesting that it may be a potential antidepressant. 3-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)butanoic acid has been shown to inhibit HIV infection by blocking the activation of tnf alpha.</p>

<p>Ethyl (Benzyloxy)acetate is a β-unsaturated ketone that is used in the synthesis of peroxisome proliferators. It is also used in the asymmetric synthesis of β-unsaturated ketones. Ethyl (Benzyloxy)acetate has been shown to induce inflammation and inhibit serine protease, which may be due to its ability to bind to hydroxyl groups and heterocycles. It can also act as an anti-HIV agent by binding to the hydroxyl group of insulin, which causes insulin resistance. This compound is also used as a solvent for organic chemistry reactions, including the conversion of ethyl formate into acetic acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanamide is a toolbox hydroxamic acid that has been shown to activate by reacting with the carbonyl group of an arylesterase. This reaction will generate an aldehyde, which can then undergo cyclodehydration in the presence of sodium periodate to form an alkene. The chiral nature of this molecule allows for selective activation on either the left or right side of the molecule. The aerobic conditions are required for this reaction to take place and it can be performed at room temperature. N-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanamide is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis, crystallography, and alkene synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-N-ethylbenzamide is a synthetic compound that is used in the synthesis of quinazolinones and other pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent for selective halogenation. 2-Amino-N-ethylbenzamide can be synthesized from anthranilic acid, which is produced by the degradation of amino acids in the body, and chloroform. The chlorination of this compound yields 2-chloroamino-N-ethylbenzamide. This reaction can be done in two ways: regioselectively or regiocontrolled. Regioselective reactions are those that have a specific orientation on the benzene ring, while regiocontrolled reactions are less specific.<br>2-Amino-N-ethylbenzamide has been used to produce trifluoromethylated compounds, which are often found in pharmaceuticals such as fluoroquinol</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(S)-2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid is a chiral compound that has the enantiomeric form of tartaric acid. It is a racemic mixture, with one molecule having the (R) configuration and the other molecule having the (S) configuration. The (R) form is found in grapes, apples, and many other fruits. The (S) form is found in lemons, oranges, and tomatoes. This compound has been shown to be effective as an antacid for relief of heartburn and stomach acidity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetate is an enantiomer of ethyl 2-hydroxyacrylate that can be used as a toolbox molecule for the preparation of epoxides. It has been shown to catalyze the formation of epoxides from the corresponding alcohols and oxiranes. This compound has also been studied as a potential cholinergic agent with carbon source and in pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>2-[(Phenoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid is a synthetic small molecule that can be used as a research tool to study the function of ion channels. It has been shown to activate ligand-gated ion channels and inhibit voltage-gated ion channels. This compound binds to the receptor site, which results in an increase in cell permeability. 2-[(Phenoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid also inhibits protein interactions by binding to a specific region of the protein surface.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole is a small molecule that binds to the CB2 receptor and is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. It has been shown to possess antiviral potency in vitro and in vivo, with an effective dose of 0.3 μM against HIV. 5-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole also leads to insulin resistance by inhibiting glucose reabsorption by the kidneys, which may be due to its ability to inhibit renal CCR5 receptors that are involved in the uptake of glucose from the blood into the kidney cells. Further research may reveal that 5-benzyl-1H-pyrazole has cancer therapeutic potential because it can block adenosine receptors and inhibit cancer cell proliferation.</p>

<p>Decahydroquinolin-8-ol is a formaldehyde derivative. It reacts with water to produce formaldehyde and hydrogen gas. Decahydroquinolin-8-ol can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of various stereoisomers. When it reacts with diazomethane, it produces an isomer of decahydroquinolin-8-ol called decahydroisoquinolin-8-ol.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one is a molecule with analgesic activity. It has been shown to produce analgesia in the rat tail flick and hot plate tests, as well as anti-nociceptive effects in the mouse formalin test. The analgesic effect of 4-chloro-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one is thought to be due to its ability to inhibit the release of excitatory neurotransmitters from peripheral sensory neurons. This molecule has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and is an intermediate for the synthesis of other drugs, such as diclofenac sodium.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>7-(Benzyloxy)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one is a tricyclic carboxamide that belongs to the carboxylic acid group. It has a constant boiling point and an acidic pH. 7-(Benzyloxy)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one is soluble in water and dilute acids. It has been shown that the melting point of 7-(Benzyloxy)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one is not affected by dilution or experiments. The chemical compounds are made up of benzoic acid and carboxylic acid groups that form a six-membered ring with two heterocycles on either side of the molecule.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-N-Ethylpyridine-2,3-diamine is a small molecule inhibitor that binds to the ATP binding site of HIV reverse transcriptase and inhibits its activity. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human tumor cells in culture. This compound also prevents the formation of new virus particles and leads to a decrease in viral load. 2-N-Ethylpyridine-2,3-diamine does not bind to the same site as nevirapine, but instead binds to a different amino acid residue on the reverse transcriptase enzyme called Y181C. Residues at this location are found in all HIV strains resistant to nevirapine.</p>

<p>N2-Benzyl-2,3-pyridinediamine is an imidazole derivative that inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. It also has anti-cancer properties and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer. N2-Benzyl-2,3-pyridinediamine has been shown to induce cancer cells in cell lines from human colon carcinoma and carcinoma cell lines. This drug also has inhibitory activities against the protein MCL1, which is involved in the regulation of programmed cell death. Further studies have shown that this drug induces cancer cells through the activation of proapoptotic proteins such as caspase 3, PARP1, and Bax.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Methoxynaphthalene-1-sulfonamide is a fluorescent substrate that is used in the screening of catalysts for metathesis reactions. 5-Methoxynaphthalene-1-sulfonamide fluoresces when it reacts with a metal catalyst, which can be observed in a microplate assay. The reaction of 5-methoxynaphthalene-1-sulfonamide with a metal catalyst produces two products, one fluorescent and one nonfluorescent. A profluorescent plate assay can be used to validate the results of the microplate assay. The solvents used to dissolve the compounds are also listed as keywords.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene is a yellow, anhydrous, light yellow powder that is a synthetic chemical. It may be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals or as a solvent in organic reactions. 1-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene can be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with chloroethane and aluminium chloride. The filtration and washing steps are followed by evaporation to yield a crystalline product. Reaction time varies depending on temperature, but generally takes around 24 hours at room temperature. Deionized water and hydrochloric acid are used to dissolve the crystals and produce a clear solution.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenylmethyl carbamate (4NP) is a chemical that is activated by nitro groups in biological systems. It is an amine derivative and has been shown to inhibit the growth of solid tumours in mice. 4NP has also been tested for its potential use as an immunosuppressant, with some success. However, it can cause toxic side effects such as weight loss and lethargy. The chemical stability of 4NP makes it a promising candidate for anticancer drug development, although it can cause damage to DNA. 4NP binds to dinucleotide phosphate (DNP) and inhibits the activity of enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which leads to cell death. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Octadecyl methacrylate is a monomer that polymerizes to form poly(octadecyl methacrylate) (POM), a high-resistance, hydrophobic polymer. POM is synthesized by free-radical polymerization of octadecyl methacrylate in the presence of oxygen and heat. The copolymerization reaction mechanism is initiated by the abstraction of an electron from one of the monomers by the other, leading to radical formation. Radical-initiated reactions are often terminated by hydrogen bonding between radicals on adjacent chains. These intermolecular hydrogen bonds are responsible for the high resistance and hydrophobic properties of POM.<br>Octadecyl methacrylate can be used as a sealant for water vapor because it has a low permeability for water vapor due to its hydrophobic properties. It also has potential use as a model system for acrylates and other reactive monomers, due to its high resistance to</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Benzyl thioacetate is a chemical inhibitor of the enzyme cytosolic acetaldehyde-oxidoreductase. It also has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of diallyl trisulfide, amide, and hydroxyl group. The reactive functional group in benzyl thioacetate is a carbonyl group, which reacts with the nucleophilic amino acid cysteine to form a covalent adduct. This reaction causes a change in the charge on the molecule as well as an increase in its pKa, which makes it more reactive. Benzyl thioacetate is also known to react with nitro groups and hydroxy groups, making it an excellent candidate for cationic polymerization reactions.</p>

<p>4-Amino-N-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide is a nitro compound that has been shown to have antitumor activity. It has been shown to inhibit the production of serotonin in the brain and its biological effects are thought to be related to its ability to block the activation of inflammatory cells by inhibiting the synthesis of arachidonic acid. This drug also has antiinflamatory and antiepileptic properties. 4ATBS inhibits adenosine receptor antagonists, which may be due to its ability to bind with these receptors and prevent them from binding with adenosine. This drug also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. 4ATBS is currently being studied for use in cancer prevention and treatment as well as autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-formylfuran-3-carboxylate is an organic compound that can be synthesized by the intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of ethyl formate and isoindolone. The synthesis of this compound is efficient and can be carried out in a one pot process. Ethyl 5-formylfuran-3-carboxylate is a modulator that acts as an allosteric modulator of mGluR2. It has been shown to act as an allosteric modulator of the receptor, increasing its affinity for glutamate and enhancing its response to glutamate.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-(2-Aminophenyl)propan-1-ol is a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl catalyst that can be used to synthesize amino alcohols. The catalytic system consists of 3-(2-aminophenyl)propan-1-ol, which is isolated at the end of the reaction. This compound has been shown to catalyze the polymerization of lactams and seven-membered ring acetones in oxidative conditions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1,2-Oxazol-3-yl)acetic acid is a nitro compound that binds to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. It has been shown to have low expression in biological samples and may play a role in autoimmune diseases, cancer, and leukemic mice. 2-(1,2-Oxazol-3-yl)acetic acid is an agonist of the NMDAR and may be used for the treatment of alopecia areata. 2-(1,2-Oxazol-3-yl)acetic acid is also an antagonist at the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. The binding of this compound prevents chemokines from binding to their receptors on cells in the immune system. This inhibits inflammation by preventing chemokines from activating inflammatory cells such as neutrophils and macrophages.</p>