Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)butanoic acid is a butyrate analogue with effects on apoptosis, proliferation and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells.<br>References Scheppach, W., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1077 (1995), Wu, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 46, 1944 (2005), Kiefer, J., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 96, 803 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of 5,7-disubstituted-4-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as adenosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Dave, C., et al.: Indian J. Pharma. Sci., 48, 75 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for carbohydrate synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications R-(+)-1,1'-Bi-2-Naphthol is used in biosynthetic preparation for enantioselective oxidation of naphthols to binaphthyldiols with horseradish peroxidase catalyst.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sridhar, M., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 5695 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Montmorillonite K 10 is used in the catalytic chemical process, including chemical cracking.<br>References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 991 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of α-aryl/pyridinyl ethanolamines as selective β3 adrenergic receptor agonists.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorferon is has α-Glucosidase inhibitory antihyperglycemic activity of substituted chromenone derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of fluorogenic substrates for the detection of bacterial β-Galactosidase.<br>References Raju, B. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 358 (2010); Chilvers, K. et al.: J. App. Microbiol., 91, 1118 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications MK-886 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FLAP and Cox-1.<br>References Gillard, J., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 456-464 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (cas# 60875-16-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Ticagrelor is the enantiomer of Ticagrelor (T437700); the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist that provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004); Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007); Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-3-Methylcyclopentanone (cas# 6672-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’,(5’)-Di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 is a crown ether-based sorbent used in the analysis and separation of minerals.<br>References Yankovskaya, V. et al: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 314, 119 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroiodobenzene is used as a reagent in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of spirocyclic [1,2,3]-triazolooxazine nucleosides which have antiviral properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dell'Isola, A., et al.: Chem-Eur. J., 20, 11685 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications LGK 974 is a potent and specific small molecule Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitor.<br>References Liu, J., et. al.: Roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 20224 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenecarbothioic Acid is used in the preparation of anti-leishmanial activity. Also used in the preparation of agents for the treatment against Alzheimer’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andrews, P. et al.: Aus. J. Chem., 66, 1297 (2013); Linning, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 8216 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-6-hydroxyhexylamine (cas# 75937-12-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate is obtained from gypsum, a naturally occurring compound. Also used in the preparation of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfoaluminate.<br>References Strydom, C. et al.: J. Therm. Anal., 49, 1501 (1997); Winnefeld, F. et al.: DGCh-Monograph., 44, 30 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity C<br>Applications p-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride is a reactant in the synthesis of fluoro substituted novel pyrazolylpyrazolines scaffold with antibacterial activity, antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Karad, S.C., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 84, 51 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Piperonylamine is a metabolite of dopamine analogs.<br>References Goodwin, B.L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 24, 129 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications NE-100 is a potent and selective σ1 receptor antagonist.<br>References Sabino, V., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 205, 327 (2009); Kunitachi, S., et al.: Brain Res., 1279, 189 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Bromide (cas# 64-20-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 57-1293 Methanesulfonate Salt is used in biological studies as an antiviral agents for treating and preventing shingles and a method of treating zoster(herpes) associated pain as it is a potent helicase primase inhibitor.<br>References Kleyman, G., et al.: Nat. Med., 8, 392 (2002); Wozniak, M.A., et al.: Antiviral Res., 99, 401 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An indole derivative used in synthesis of matrix metalloprotease inhibitors.<br>References Somei, M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Rep., 22, 73 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications GI 254023X is an ADAM10 metaloproteinase inhibitor.<br>References Hoettecke, N., et. al.: Neurodegeneration Diseases, 7, 232 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-α-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used as a reactant in the synthesis of dopamine receptor agonists. It can also be used to prepare hydroxytriamides as potent γ-secretase inhibitors.<br>References Biswas, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 101 (2008); Prasad, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1917 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 11-bromoundecanoate is a brominated fatty acid building block, used in the synthesis of Emmyguyacins A and B, which are proposed inhibitors of the influenza virus.<br>References Jana, S.; et al.: Org. Lett., 20, 6938 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications K02288 is a potent and selective type 1 BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor inhibitor with in vitro activity against ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2) at low nanomolar concentrations. K02288 also inhibits the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induces dorsalization of zebrafish embryos.<br>References Sanvitale, C.E., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62721 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antineoplastic adjunct (chemosensitizer).<br>References Boesch, D., et al.: exp. Cell Res., 196, 26 (1991), Lush, R.M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 123 (1997), Scott, M.G., et al.: Clin. Chem., 43, 505 (1997), Advani, R., et al.: Blood, 93, 787 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3'-Bromo-4'-methylacetophenone is used as a starting material in the synthesis of mansonone E which is used to make mansonone E dervivatives. These derivatives are potent inhibitors of topoisomerase II (Topo II) and topoisomerase I (Topo I) and are also potent antitumor agents. 3'-Bromo-4'-methylacetophenone is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of BAF312, Siponimod which has been tested in the treatment of patients suffering from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.<br>References Fang, X., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 38, 137 (2014); Huang, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 58 (2013); Pan, S., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 333 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorotripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate acts as a peptide coupling reagent or condensing agent for phosphinate ester formation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Prasad, K. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 8, 108 (2011); Winqvist, A. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem. 10, 1705 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N,N-Dimethylphosphoramidodichloridate functions as a reagent used in the inhibition of acetylcholinestrase and butyryl cholinestrase by nerve agent surrogates. Also, the are used as reagents in the synthesis and in the antitumor activity of nonsymmetric phosphoric acid triamides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Meek, E. C., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 525 (2012); Kosykhova, L., et al.: Pharm. Chem., 34, 525 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, P13K and mTOR. Potent PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor.<br>References Konstantinidou, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 7644 (2009), Frederick, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5842 (2009), Pollizzi, K., et al.: Mol. Cancer, 8 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhenium Carbonyl, is used as a catalyst and in material science. iIt is also a key starting material used for the synthesis of other rhenium carbonyl complexes. It plays an important role in metathesis, reforming and hydrogenation reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kremlev, K. V., et al.: J. Surf. Ingestig.-X-Ray Synchro. 2015, 9 (4), 694-698.; Di, X., et al.: Catal. Sci. Technol. 2015, 5 (4), 2441-2448.;<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor of yeast a-glucosidase. Used in the synthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), an important glycosidase inhibitor.<br>References Legler, G., et al.: Carbohydr. Res., 155, 119 (1986), Mitrakou, A., et al.: Diabetic Med., 15, 657 (1998), Fan, J., et al.: Nat. Med., 5, 112 (1999), Cox, T., et al.: Lancet, 355, 1481 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromopentadecane is a building block that has been used in the preparation of 1-alkyl-4-(1-alkyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-2-yl)pyridinium bromide as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.<br>References Kahriman, N., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tri-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetate with amide ligands bearing positively charged terbium complexes are used for sensitive detection of NADPH-dependent enzyme activities.<br>References Ito, H., et al.: Chem. Commun., 51, 8319-8322 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium element is used in the synthesis of therapeutic particles containing metal ions; characterized by the use of unique ligand sets capable of making the metal ion complex soluble in biolgical media to induce selective toxicity in diseased cells.<br>References Dagher, Z., et al.: Toxicology, 225, 12 (2006), Yoshida, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 33, 780 (2010), Danielsen, P., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxico.,l 2011, 24, 168 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-(Ethylenedioxy)-3-bromopropane is used in the synthesis of EGFR inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of orally active agents of cancer and cell proliferation with quinoline substructures.<br>References Zhang, X. et al.: Arch. Pharm., 346, 44 (2013); Lee, Y. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10363 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications: An orally active, synthetic nonpeptide renin inhibitor. Antihypertensive.<br>References Lefevre, G., et al.: J. Immunoassay, 21, 65 (2000), Allikments, K., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 1479 (2002), Wood, J.M., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 308, 698 (2003), Grandman, A.H., et al.: Circulation, 111, 1012 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrotetrakis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium is used in preparation of Acyl Pyrrole derivatives catalyzed by transition metal Ruthenium.<br>References Wu, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride is used in the preparation of multifunctional cationized cotton fabric based on TiO2 nanomaterials.<br>References Farouk, A., et la.: Int. J. Biol. Macromolecules, 61, 230 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Adamantanamine Hydrochloride (cas# 10523-68-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Diaminopyridine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel imidazopyridine derivatives which can exhibit cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line. 2,3-Diaminopyridine is also used in the preparation of non-camptothecin topoisomerase I inhibitors which exhibit antitumor activity.<br>References Puskullu, M.O., et al.: Chem. Heterocyc. Compd., 51, 723 (2015); Zhang, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 4693 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-N-methylamine is used in the synthetic preparation of many types of compounds, including the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-sulfonimidamides from sulfinamides as well as the preparation of piperazinylquinazoline amine compounds as toll-like receptor 9 signaling antagonists for treatment of immune disorders.<br>References Richards-Taylor, C.S.; et al.: J. Org. Chem, 82, 9898 (2017); Talukdar, A.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 89pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications A Wittig reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Allyltrimethylsilane is used in the allylation of aldehydes, imines, allylic and benzylic alcohols, and chiral α-keto-amides that are derived from (S)-proline esters.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yadav, J.S., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 3783 (2002); Aggarwal, V.K., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3745 (1996); Wang, D.K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 64, 4233 (1999); Kaur, G., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 2521 (1997); Soai, K., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 15, 1016 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity D<br>Applications m-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications VU0357017 is a subtype-selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine allosteric agonist. VU0357017 has a potency of 200 nM and Achmax of 81% and had no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested and also had little or no detectable antagonist activity at any other mAChR subtype at concentrations over 2 orders of magnitude higher than those required to activate M1 or activity at a large panel of GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters. In contrast, TBPB inhibited responses to ACh at each of the other mAChR subtypes. VU0357017 was active in reversing cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (S200000) in a preclinical rodent model.<br>References Bridges, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 1972 (2010); Lebois, et al.: ACS Chem. Neurosci., 1, 104 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Isocyanate is a general reagent used in the synthesis of complex bisindolylmethanes. Also used in the preparation of urea derivatives of thiazol-2-ethylamines for their anti-trypanosomal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Patrick, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 2451 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is used in the syntheses of HMP-Y1, Hibarimicinone and HMP-P1, tyrosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liau, B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16765 (2012); Tatsuta, K. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 422 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Niobium Pentachloride is a reagent used in the synthesis of mixed chloro-aryloxide compounds and dyes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ilin, A. et al.: J. Alloy. Comp., 748, 543 (2018); Yuan, L. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 57, 4226 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methoxy-2-formylphenylboronic acid is a reagent used in the total synthesis of laetevirenol A via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.<br>References Choi, Y. L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 8762 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications LY2157299 is a TGF-β type I receptor kinase inhibitor. LY2157299 has been used to inhance chemotherapy action against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).<br>References Bhola, N.E., et. al.: J. Clin. Invest., 123, 1348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications meso-Tetra (N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphine tetrachloride is a synthetic porphyrin for research use.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Thiocyanate is used widely in chemical synthesis as source of thiocyanate anion such as in the conversion of alkyl halides to alkylthiocyanates.<br>References Shriner, R., et al.: Org. Synth., 2, 11 (1931);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butylsulfinamide can be readily transformed into P,N-sulfinyl imine ligands through condensation with aldehydes and ketones, which can undergo iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. tert-Butylsulfinamide is also used as a reagent in the synthetic preparation of amide series as BACE1 inhibitor and potential anti-Alzheimer’s drug.<br>References Szallasi, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 51, 159 (1999), Montell, C., et al.: Mol. Cell., 9, 229 (2002), Ryu, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1751 (2004), Suh, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5823 (2005); Woltering, T. J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4239 (2013)<br></p>