Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Disodium Tetrachloropalladate is an inorganic compound used in organometallic chemistry for the preparation of phosphine complexes of palladium.<br>References Ramirez-Rave, S., et al.: J. Orgometallic. Chem., 749, 287 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for carbohydrate synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications ID 8 is an indole derivative that sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in long-term culture.<br>References Miyabayashi, T., et. al.: Biosci. Biotech Bioch., 72, 1242 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Plumb, J., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 2, 721 (2003), de Ruijter, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 370, 737 (2003), Dey, P., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 2909 (2006), Maiso, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 66, 5781 (2006), Paris, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1505 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of N-sulfonylamino acid derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Reed, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 191, 867 (1980), Fehske, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 30, 687 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone monohydrate (cas# 249278-28-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone is a reagent in the preparation of anthraquinones, which has antitumor activities.<br>References Barasch, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 597 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Troxipide is a drug used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is capable of inhibiting the chemotactic migration and superoxide generation in the gastric mucosa.<br>References Yu, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 76, 547-555 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2,4-Dioxovalerate is an analog of Ethyl Pyruvate (P998915) and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and/or in vitro. It is a potential antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of Candida albicans and Microsporum canis.<br>References Sappington, P.L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 70, 1579 (2005); Burch, H.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 429 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylethylamine is an intermediate used to prepare potent antagonists of antiapoptotic protein XIAP for treatment of cancer. It is also used in the synthesis of aryl aminosulfonamide derivatives as potent 5-HT6 receptor antagonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oost, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4417 (2004); Nirogi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4440 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is a reagent that is used in the activity of mefloquine-oxazolidine derivatives against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Goncalves, R. S. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 243 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethoxymethane has application within an electrolyte solution for the use of rechargeable lithium batteries. It has also been used as a reactant in the synthesis of novel anti-HIV-1 compounds.<br>References Cadger, T.G. et al.: Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 88, 699 (1988); Kazmierski, W.M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 3756 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-fluorophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral, selective dual inhibitor of Src and ABL kinase. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Schweppe, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol., Metab., 94, 2199 (2009), Chen, Y., et al.: Clin. Canc. Res., 15, 3396 (2009), McDermott, U., et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 1625 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Magnesium Bromide is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N10-Trifluoroacetylpteroic acid is a derivative of Pteroic acid (P840110), both of which are used as reagents to synthesize target ligands, like Folic acid (F680300), that have the ability to deliver chemotherapeutic agents specifically to cancer cells.<br>References Leamon, C., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 14, 738 (2003); Leamon, C., et al.: J. Drug Target., 7, 157 (1999); Yonghua, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 332, 168 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N,N′-Disuccinimidyl Carbonateis a commonly used reagent for the preparation of N-succinimidyl esters of N-protected amino acids, activated carbonate, synthesis of urea, carbamates and coupling of ligands to proteins. The coupling reagent property of N,N’-Disuucinimidyl Carbonate speeds up coupling process, while reduces the loss of chiral integrity.<br>References Rebane, R., et al.: J. Chromatography., 904, 99 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-[(2E)-3-(1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-isoquinoline Monohydrochloride is a potent and selective Smad3 inhibitor that attenuates transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced phosphorylation of Smad3 and interaction of Smad3 with Smad4 (1). It also inhibits TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation of dermal fibroblasts and TGF-β2-induced endothelial cell differentiation in iPSCs (1,2).<br>References (1) Jinnin, M., et al. Mol.Pharmacol. 69 597 (2006). (2) Di Bernardini, M., et al.: J.Biol.Chem. 289 3383 (2014).<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane is an organosilane reducing agent and can be used in several reduction reactions including reductive formation of sulfides and reductive etherification.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pesti, J., et al.: Org. Process Res. Dev., pages ahead of print (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Chlorocarbonyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester, is a building block, that can be used for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It can be used for the preparation of benzophenone residues. and also for the synthesis of novel novel bulky hydrophobic retinoids, having therapeutic potential.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Amano, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21 (14), 4342 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1,1-Diphenylprolinol is a useful catalyst for the preparation of flavonoids.<br>References Hu, J., et al.: Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK), 56, 10018 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethanol is a hydroxylated 1,2-diphenethylamine derivative with affinity for the NMDA receptor.<br>References Berger, M.L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3456 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl Chlorothionoformate is used in the preparation of an bicyclic thymidine analogs as selective inhibitors of Thymidine monophosphate kinase Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKmt).<br>References Vanheusden, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6187 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine is a chiral hydroxy derivative of pyrrlodine used in the preparation of chiral niologically active compounds such as muscarinic receptor antagonists and antimicrobial agents.<br>References Sanchez, J. et al.: J. Med Chem., 35, 1764 (1992); Gao, J. et al.: Qilu Yao., 31, 68 (2012):<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(-​)​-​1-​Phenyl-​1-​propanol is a building block used in the synthesis of inhibitors of steroid 11-β hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex related to androgen production in the fetus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zolle, I. et al.: J. med. Chem., 51, 2244 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane Complex Solution is a catalyst in the preparation of phenol functional silanes which are used as adhesion promoters.<br>References Amako, M., et al.: From Eur. Pat. Appl. (2000), EP 1041076 A2 20001004<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbobenzoxy-1,4-diaminobutane HCl is used in the synthetic preparation of pyrazolyl glucopyranoside and galactopyranoside derivative inhibitors of human sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) for preventives or therapeutics for diseases related to hyperglycemia or galactosemia.<br>References Teranishi, H.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 215 pp. Patent 2004 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications (2-Bromoethyl)trimethylammonium Bromide (cas# 2758-06-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Paetzel, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 9994 (1997), Francavilla, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2731 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications SU 5416 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor blocker that may induce severe pulmonary hypertension if combined with chronic hypoxia. Angiogenesis inhibitor used for deep penetration into tumor tissues.<br>References Mizuno, S. et al.: Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 47, 679 (2012)); Yoshizawa, Y. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 9, 3486 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Propargyl. A possible genotoxic compound that can affect the bacterial and mammalian cell systems.<br>References Glowienke, S. et al., Mutat. Res. Genet. Tox., 581, 23 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,2-Triphenylacetophenone is an endocrine disrupter that is medicated through estrogen receptors.<br>References Roncaglioni, A., et al.: SAR. QSAR. Environ. Res., 19, 697 (2008); Kuzmanich, G., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 10, 1731 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (cas# 429-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Glycidol, used as an intermediate in the preparation of neurochemicals.<br>References Wang, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 6271 (2005), Qian, L., et al.: ChemMedChem, 1, 376 (2006), Li, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5037 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of Mexiletine (M340800) derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors. Also, used as a chemical reagent in the preparation of potent transthyretin (TTR) amyloidogenesis inhibitors affecting thyroid hormone.<br>References Frederickson, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 183 (2008); Johnson, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 260 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Metasilicate is an antibacterial pharmaceutical compound containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.<br>References Karaagac, M., et al.: Turk. Pat. Appl., (2017);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ethoxyamine Hydrochloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of biflorin derivatives (hydrazones, oximes, terpene ketones) and determination of their activity as antibacterial and anticancer agents.<br>References Souza, L. G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 435 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications VU0357017 is a subtype-selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine allosteric agonist. VU0357017 has a potency of 200 nM and Achmax of 81% and had no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested and also had little or no detectable antagonist activity at any other mAChR subtype at concentrations over 2 orders of magnitude higher than those required to activate M1 or activity at a large panel of GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters. In contrast, TBPB inhibited responses to ACh at each of the other mAChR subtypes. VU0357017 was active in reversing cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (S200000) in a preclinical rodent model.<br>References Bridges, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 1972 (2010); Lebois, et al.: ACS Chem. Neurosci., 1, 104 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Isocyanate is a general reagent used in the synthesis of complex bisindolylmethanes. Also used in the preparation of urea derivatives of thiazol-2-ethylamines for their anti-trypanosomal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Patrick, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 2451 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is used in the syntheses of HMP-Y1, Hibarimicinone and HMP-P1, tyrosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liau, B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16765 (2012); Tatsuta, K. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 422 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Niobium Pentachloride is a reagent used in the synthesis of mixed chloro-aryloxide compounds and dyes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ilin, A. et al.: J. Alloy. Comp., 748, 543 (2018); Yuan, L. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 57, 4226 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100635 Maleate Salt is a selective SR-2B antagonist. It can be used in biological study of drug effects viewed from a signal transduction network perspective.<br>References Fliri, A., et al.: J Med Chem, 52, 8038 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium tert-Butoxide is a reagent used in deprotonation reactions in organic synthesis. A mild alkaline earth metal alkoxide base that also functions as a Lewis acid and Bronsted base in chemical transformations.<br>References Ponikiewski, L., et al.: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 634, 1770 (2008); Roman, D. S., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of antibacterial oxazolidinones.<br>References Kim, J. et al.: 19, 550 (2009); Michael R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5886 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications LY2157299 is a TGF-β type I receptor kinase inhibitor. LY2157299 has been used to inhance chemotherapy action against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).<br>References Bhola, N.E., et. al.: J. Clin. Invest., 123, 1348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(−)-α,4-Dimethylbenzylamine was used in the study of heterogeneous Raney nickel and cobalt catalysts for racemization and dynamic kinetic resolution of amines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parvulescu, A., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 350, 113 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a bidentate ligand forms 1:1 metal to ligand complexes with transition metals Mn, Zn and Ni. It combines with iron (II) and iron(III) in alkaline conditions to a complex of an intense red-purple color making it a useful reagent in spectrophotometric analysis of iron(II) and iron(III). It was observed that mice were more likely to develop lung tumor when administered 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a 2% solution.<br>References Nagabhushana, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 373, 299 (2002); Bhargavi, G., et al.: P. Indian As-chem. Sci., 115, 23 (2003); Toth, B., Z. Krebsforsch. Klin. O., 92, 11 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dibromo-4,5-dimethylbenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Thalidomide (T338850); an inhibitor of FGF-induced angiogenesis and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Also a teratogenic sedative and immunomodulatory agent used primarily in combination with dexamethasone to treat multiple myeloma.<br>References Chen, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 12, 5578 (2014); D’Amato, r.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4082 (1994); Makonkawkeyoon, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5974 (1993); Schumacher, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 160, 189 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Rhodium (II) Acetate Dimer is used in the preparation of molybdenum triisopropylbenzoate isonicotinate which maintains ambivalent properties.<br>References Chisholm, M. et al: Inorg. Chem., 47, 9248 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases that attenuates early left ventricular dilation after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Studies show that it also inhibits cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation and the progression of emphysema in guinea pig models.<br>References Lindsey, M.L. et al.: Circulation, 105, 753 (2002); Rohde, L.E. et al.: Circulation, 99, 3063 (1999); Selman, M. et al.: Chest, 123, 1633 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glucal is an important building block for both solution- and solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides.<br>References Gilkes, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 10455 (1984), Street, I., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 9970 (1992), Crout, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2, 98 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linsitinib is a small-molecule dual insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-IR) and insulin receptor (IR) kinase inhibitor. IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) has been implicated in the promotion of tumorigenesis, metastasis and resistance to cancer therapies and thus Linsitinib may be a useful anticancer agent. Potent IGF-1R inhibitor.<br>References Mulvihill, M.M.J. et al.: Fut. Med. Chem., 1, 1153 (2009); Flanigan, S.A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 5436 (2010); McKinley, E.T. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 17, 3332 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiorphan Disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril (R070600); an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes into the intestine.<br>References Cezard, J., et al.: Gastroenterol., 120, 799 (2001); Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008); Lakshmana, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 8, 39 (2009); Fournie-Zaluski<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor which remain the focus of research for use in lung and bladder cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gozgit, J. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 690 (2012); Zhao, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 10, 2200 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Oxime is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of antimicrobial hydroxamates which are potential inhibitors of deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase inhibiting growth of influenzae. Also used in the preparation ofsubstituted oxazole based firefly luciferase inhibitors.<br>References Poutiainen, P. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1064 (2013); Hayashi, D. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylphenethylamine is the monomethylated derivative of phenethylamine (P321335) and can readily cross the blood-brain barrier in rats showing a brain-uptake index of 98%.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mosnaim, A. D., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38, 842 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is a catalyst that is used in the preparation of 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide (H918380). 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide is an impurity of Clethodim (C573250), a post-emergent herbicide. Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is also a useful new reagent for the synthesis of nucleoside-5’-di and triphosphates.<br>References Falb, L.N., J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 875 (1990); Hunter., J.H., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 432 (1995); Beistein J. of Org. Chem. 11: 469 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A multifunctional compound which shows antioxidant activity in a skin cell model of UVA-induced stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sies, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 215, 213 (1993), Meotti, F., et al.: Environ. Res., 94, 276 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium diformamide, 98% (cas# 18197-26-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications 1,5-Hexadien-3-ol is a reactant used in the synthesis of laurencia metabolite obtusenye.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Crimmins, M.T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 7592-7595 (2003)<br></p>