Amides

<p>Veratramide is a levorotatory, vanillic acid that has been synthesized by hydrolysis of esomeprazole. It is an ester of vanillic acid and hydrochloric acid. The cis-isomer is the more active form. Veratramide has been shown to be a prodrug for cisplatin, which is used in the treatment of cancer. Veratramide can also be metabolized to acetyl derivatives or flavonoids such as vitexin and metformin hydrochloride, which have anti-diabetic effects. Veratramide also binds to chloride ion channels, hypervalent ions (e.g., AlCl3), and quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., tetraethylammonium chloride).</p>

<p>3-Bromobenzamide is an amide compound, which is a functional group. It has a molecular weight of 273.3 g/mol and three amine groups. The 3-methoxybenzamide moiety in the molecule can be protonated, which provides the hydration of the molecule and increases its solubility in water. This molecule also has a dipole moment due to the presence of two amide groups.<br>The synthesis of 3-bromobenzamide starts with the reaction between 3-aminobenzoic acid and benzoyl chloride to form 3-benzoyloxybenzoic acid. This is then reacted with ammonia to form 3-aminobenzamide. Finally this is converted into 3-bromobenzamide by reacting it with bromine in the presence of potassium carbonate as a catalyst. <br>This molecule is used as an inhibitory compound for mammalian cell proliferation, specifically for cancer cells</p>

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<p>4-Chlorocinnamide is an organochlorine compound that has been found to have antibacterial properties. It inhibits the shikimate pathway in bacteria, which is essential for bacterial growth. This molecule has been shown to bind with the cation channel of the nerve cells in the trigeminal nerve and inhibit their function. The inhibition of this channel leads to reduced sensitivity to pain. 4-Chlorocinnamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of stilbene derivatives, which are used as anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>Solid phase peptide anchor; tool for the Fmoc solid phase synthesis of peptide amides.<br>100-200 mesh. 1% DVB, substitution range 0.3-0.6 meq/g</p>

<p>Tolbutamide is a drug that is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme glucokinase and thus blocks the phosphorylation of glucose, which prevents its utilization by cells. This results in a decrease of blood glucose levels, which can be useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. Tolbutamide has shown potent apoptosis-inducing effects on human breast cancer cells and endothelial cells. These effects are thought to be due to inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) activity by tolbutamide. Additionally, this drug inhibits insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and induces cytochrome P450 enzymes, which may lead to increased metabolism of other drugs.</p>

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<p>N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide is a cross-linking agent that is used in the production of polymeric matrices. It is a multi-walled carbon molecule with an aromatic hydrocarbon cross-linker. N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide reacts with fatty acids to form cationic surfactants, which can be used as antimicrobial agents. The reaction mechanism for this type of chemical reaction has been studied under constant pressure conditions and it was found that sulfur transfer occurs in the first step, followed by activation energies for the second and third steps. The diameter of the product depends on the degree of polymerization (DP).</p>

<p>Malonamide is a natural product with biological properties that include anti-inflammatory activity. It is a receptor antagonist that binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and blocks the binding of acetylcholine, thereby inhibiting muscle contraction. Malonamide has been shown to have good chemical stability and phosphorus pentoxide tolerance. This compound also has high steric interactions with halogens, which allows it to act as an effective antiseptic agent for wounds or skin infections caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Malonamide has been shown to be active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant strains. Malonamide binds to copper ions and forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the nitrogen atoms in the molecule. This interaction stabilizes its conformation and leads to increased chemical stability in comparison with other nitrogen containing drugs.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-methylbenzamide (2AMB) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and is used in cancer research for its ability to inhibit tumor cell line growth. 2AMB has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein in various human cell lines. The mechanism of this inhibition is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of synthetases involved in nucleotide biosynthesis or by inhibiting the reaction system that converts hydration into ATP.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxysalicylamide is a low-energy, small molecule that has shown to be an effective inhibitor of serine proteases. It binds to the active site of the protease, blocking catalysis and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. 2-Hydroxysalicylamide has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional regulation of pro-inflammatory genes in a patterning assay and it inhibits tumor growth in a pain model. This drug also suppresses the expression of suppressor genes and can be used as an analgesic without causing side effects.<br>2-Hydroxysalicylamide is also a polarizer for tissues, meaning that it preferentially accumulates in tissues with high water content such as breast tissue. This property has been shown to be useful for imaging cancerous tumors.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzamide is a triggered compound that reacts with lithium to form an efficient regiospecific lithium 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzamide complex. This reaction occurs at low temperatures and has been shown to be more efficient than other methods for the synthesis of acridones. The reaction has not been shown to be reversible and requires the use of a strong base such as lithium.</p>

<p>Inducer of apoptosis; NF-κB activator; PP2A modulator</p>

<p>Prothionamide is a drug that belongs to the group of drugs called sulfonamides. It is used to treat bowel disease by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Prothionamide inhibits bacterial growth by binding to bacterial DNA and preventing it from synthesizing new proteins. This drug also has a matrix effect, which means that it binds to the inside of the bacterial cell wall and prevents the production of new cells, leading to cell death. Prothionamide has been shown to be effective against tuberculosis in mice, although there are few data on its use in humans. The most common side effects associated with prothionamide are nausea and vomiting.</p>

<p>The drug 4-Amino-5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-4-piperidinyl]-7-benzofurancarboxamide (BZP) is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It binds to the histamine H2 receptor in the stomach and duodenum, thereby blocking stomach acid production. BZP has been shown to be effective for treating symptoms of constipation or diarrhoea caused by inflammatory bowel disease or abdominal surgery. BZP also reduces the risk of relapse after surgery but does not affect long term efficacy. This drug is not available in the United States and has significant interactions with other drugs and symptoms including constipation, bowel disease, long term efficacy, and analytical method.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide is a long-chain amide that is used in analytical chemistry as a sample preparation agent and to extract fatty acids from biological samples. It has been shown to have neuroprotective properties by reducing the uptake of glutamate and preventing neuronal cell death. N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide has also been found to prevent tumor growth and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit creatine kinase activity. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).</p>

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<p>2-Methoxybenzamide is an amide with a p-hydroxybenzoic acid moiety. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme histone deacetylase, which is involved in the regulation of gene expression. 2-Methoxybenzamide also has antiinflammatory activity and has minimal toxicity. This drug is used as a research tool for studying the immune system and its effects on hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. 2-Methoxybenzamide can also be used to treat metabolic disorders and physiological effects. The drug binds to intracellular targets through intermolecular hydrogen bonds that are mainly found in protein structures, including cytochrome P450s, protein kinases, DNA polymerases, transcription factors, and proteases.</p>

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<p>Cyclotheonamide A is a cyclopeptide, which is a type of secondary metabolite composed of non-standard amino acids arranged in a cyclic structure. It is naturally sourced from marine sponges, particularly Theonella sp., which are known for their rich and diverse repertoire of bioactive compounds. Cyclotheonamide A functions through the inhibition of serine proteases, a class of enzymes that play a significant role in numerous biological processes, including digestion, immune response, and blood coagulation.</p>

<p>(E)-N-(3-Methylaminopropyl)-2-thiopheneacrylamide is a high quality chemical that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful scaffold and building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals with versatile reactions.</p>

<p>3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is an amphetamine that has been shown to be a potential marker for wastewater. 3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is one of the many intermediates in the synthesis of amphetamine from phenylacetone and can be found in wastewater as an impurity. This compound has also been used as a marker for wastewater treatment malfunctioning. 3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is excreted into the environment through urine, and its presence can be measured in water samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrophenylacetamide is a chemical compound that can be used as a reagent, useful scaffold for research, and a high quality research chemical. CAS No. 5540-60-3, this versatile building block is useful for the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Piperazin-1-ylacetamide hydrochloride is a drug that binds to the protein PCSK9, which transports cholesterol into cells. It blocks the transport of cholesterol and therefore lowers the level of cholesterol in blood. 2-Piperazin-1-ylacetamide hydrochloride is used for the treatment of bowel disease, atrial fibrillation (a type of irregular heartbeat), congestive heart failure, and as an anti-viral agent. This drug has been shown to reduce levels of LDL cholesterol by up to 60%. 2-Piperazin-1-ylacetamide hydrochloride has also been shown to be effective against cancers such as prostate cancer and inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichlorobenzamide is a halogenated compound that inhibits topoisomerase and proteasome activity. It has been shown to be cytotoxic against cancer cells in vitro. 2,5-Dichlorobenzamide can also inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria and may be used as an operational agent for weed control. The safety profile of this drug has not yet been fully determined. 2,5-Dichlorobenzamide is available in two crystalline forms, both of which are active with different degrees of potency.<br>2,5-Dichlorobenzamide is a hybridization inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase and proteasome activity. It binds to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division.</p>

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<p>2-Cyanoacetamide is an organic compound that is used in pharmaceutical preparations. It reacts with malonic acid to form a dioxime, which is a precursor of various drugs. The optimum concentration for the reaction to occur is at 10% (w/v). The reaction mechanism has not been fully elucidated and it involves the transfer of nitrogen from an amide group to a carbonyl group. 2-Cyanoacetamide has shown anti-angiogenic effects in mice by inhibiting the expression of Mcl-1 protein, which is involved in the regulation of apoptosis and inflammation. This drug also has biological functions as a precursor for dopamine, which helps regulate motor and cognitive functions.</p>

<p>2-Phenylacetamide is a solvent that can be used as a component in alkylation reactions. It is commonly used as a component of chlorinated solvents and has been shown to catalyze the reaction with benzyl chloride. 2-Phenylacetamide can be used to produce solar cells by sensitizing the surface of silicon wafers with this solvent. Researchers have also studied the alkylation reaction of phenylacetamide with methyl iodide and benzyl chloride, which can be carried out at room temperature and does not require any catalyst. This reaction was found to proceed well under gas chromatographic conditions.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzamide is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme synthetase and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose. It has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme in both solid and liquid phases. 3-Hydroxybenzamide binds to the carbonyl group of ADP ribose, which prevents it from binding to ATP. This inhibition of the synthesis of nucleotides limits cell proliferation by preventing DNA replication and protein synthesis. 3-Hydroxybenzamide has also been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse leukemia cells in vitro, as well as inhibiting l1210 murine leukemia cells grown in vivo. The mechanism for this inhibition is not yet known, but may be due to its ability to bind with hydrogen bonds or intramolecular hydrogen bonds. 3-Hydroxybenzamide also has a skeleton that can be synthesized asymmetrically by using a chiral</p>

<p>3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propionamide is a compound that belongs to the group of benzene amides. It is synthesized by reacting an excess of 3-bromopropionaldehyde with an amine in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces a mixture of products, which are separated by chromatography. The yields for this reaction are approximately 90%. 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propionamide has been used as a biomolecular building block, and its traceless nature makes it useful in organic synthesis.<br>3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propionamide can be used to synthesize alkanesulfonamides and spirolactams, which are important intermediates in chemical synthesis. 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propionamide also reacts with phenanthridone to produce chloride derivatives and with arenes to produce linkers.</p>

<p>N-Allyl-N-(4-cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a high quality reagent that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, useful scaffolds and building blocks. It is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize high quality compounds with a wide range of functionalities. N-Allyl-N-(4-cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a speciality chemical that can be used for research purposes. This compound has been shown to produce reactions with other compounds, such as nitrobenzene, to generate useful products.</p>

<p>4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate that can be used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is also an excellent reagent for reactions involving complex substrates, such as high quality and useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>1H-Imidazole-2-carboxamide is a purine derivative that can inhibit the activity of certain molecules. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of fatty acids and metabolism disorders, as well as the physiological effects of insulin resistance. The molecule also inhibits uptake and cross-linking in cells, which may be useful in treating cancer or other metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (2HPA) is a sulfonamidochrysoidine compound with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used in the treatment of gout, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory diseases. 2HPA has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain following dental surgery. 2HPA is also used as a marker for dietary intake of sulfate and may be a useful indicator for determining the effect of changes in diet on urinary excretion rates. The elimination half-life of 2HPA is approximately 3 hours in humans. This drug can be detected in urine samples from humans within 24 hours after ingestion at concentrations that are proportional to dose.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-N-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or research chemical. This compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other organic compounds and has been shown to be useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industrial chemicals. The CAS number for this compound is 99985-83-8.</p>

<p>N-[1-[2-(4-Ethyl-5-Oxotetrazol-1-Yl)Ethyl]-4-Phenylpiperidin-4-Yl]-N-(2-Fluorophenyl)Propanamide is a drug that is used clinically for the treatment of depression. It is an analog of amitriptyline, an antidepressant and a tricyclic compound. N-[1-[2-(4-Ethyl-5-Oxotetrazol-1-Yl)Ethyl]-4-Phenylpiperidin-4-Yl]-N-(2-Fluorophenyl)Propanamide has been shown to increase the concentration of plasma drug levels by increasing transporter gene expression in muscle tissue. This drug also has clinical pharmacology and thermal expansion properties.</p>

<p>Pantethine is a dietary supplement, which is a derivative of pantothenic acid, sourced from vitamin B5. As a biologically active compound, it undergoes conversion to pantetheine, which then forms coenzyme A (CoA) and acyl-carrier proteins. This conversion is critical, as CoA is an essential cofactor involved in numerous biochemical reactions that are integral to fatty acid metabolism, among other processes.</p>

<p>Homoveratramide is a synthetic drug that is used as an antibacterial agent. It has a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Homoveratramide has been shown to be effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Homoveratramide inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This produces a bacteriostatic effect on the cell by halting DNA replication and transcription.</p>

<p>Oxyclozanide is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the enzyme activity of chitin synthase in the nematode, which is necessary for the production of chitin. This inhibition leads to disruption of the nematode's cell membrane and death. Oxyclozanide has been shown to be effective against resistant mutants, as well as synergistic with other antimicrobial agents. It is also a specific antidote for oxyclozanide poisoning.</p>

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<p>2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide is a small molecule that is a potent inhibitor of the JAK2 kinase. This enzyme is associated with human fibrosis and has been shown to be involved in the development of liver fibrosis in rats. 2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide inhibits the production of cytokines such as IL1α, IL6, and TNFα. It also blocks the activation of transcription factors such as NFκB, which are involved in inflammation. The compound has been shown to be orally active and has demonstrated efficacy in animal studies. Analogues have also been synthesized for this compound that show similar activity.</p>

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<p>N-[2-(p-Cinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolone sulfonamide is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate. N-[2-(p-Cinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolone sulfonamide is a fine chemical that is useful in the production of speciality chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block and reaction component to produce various compounds.</p>

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<p>2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide is a chemical compound that is used as an amide. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory lesions. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of 3-bromopropylamine hydrobromide in laboratory animals. 2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide binds to cellular proteins such as mt2 receptors and can be used for the treatment of nervous system diseases such as depression. The titration calorimetry shows that 2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide is a good candidate for use in biomolecular applications due to its low toxicity and high thermal stability.</p>

<p>Anthranilamide is used for non-selective, efficient fluorescent labelling of glycans.</p>

<p>2-[Ethyl-[2-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-N-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide is a reaction component that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile building block and useful intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals. This chemical has been shown to be an effective reagent for the preparation of high quality research chemicals. CAS No. 2200280-96-0</p>

<p>2-Amino-N-methylbenzamide is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro. 2-Amino-N-methylbenzamide binds to the benzodiazepine receptor, which is found in cell nuclei and is involved in controlling the process of cell division. Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that work by increasing the activity of GABA, which reduces neuronal excitability. 2-Amino-N-methylbenzamide prevents this activity by binding to the benzodiazepine receptor, preventing GABA from binding to its receptors and thereby inhibiting neuronal excitability. This drug has also been shown to inhibit cancer growth through an anthranilic acid derivative, methyl anthranilate. Methyl anthranilate inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in cancer cells, leading to cell death.</p>