Carboxylic Acids

<p>1,4-Phenylenediacrylic acid is a yellow crystalline solid that has been shown to be carcinogenic in rodents. It is structurally similar to benzene and may have the same carcinogenic properties. 1,4-Phenylenediacrylic acid has been found to cause genetic damage in mammalian cells, which may lead to cancer. There are databases for carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and toxicology of 1,4-Phenylenediacrylic acid. 1,4-Phenylenediacrylic acid also belongs to the subset of organic chemicals that are classified as carcinogens by IARC or NTP.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-methylpropionic acid (MCPA) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic compounds called acyl chlorides. It is used in industry for the production of acrylic acid and polyacrylic acid, as well as in the production of herbicides. MCPA is produced by reacting an alkali metal with 2-chloroethanol and thioacetic acid. This reaction can be catalyzed by a variety of compounds, including palladium chloride, nickel chloride, and titanium tetrachloride. The high yield of this reaction makes it suitable for commercial use. MCPA also has been shown to stimulate cell growth through its inhibition of monomers from polymerization into polymers.</p>

<p>7-Fluorobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulfonic acid ammonium is a fluorescent derivative that is used in clinical pathology to study human metabolism. The compound reacts with blood cells to form a fluorescent derivative that can be detected by use of a fluorescence detector. A sample preparation technique is required to prepare the blood samples before analysis. 7-Fluorobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulfonic acid ammonium has been shown to react with disulfide bonds and endogenous substances, such as glutathione, dopamine and serotonin. The detection sensitivity for this compound is approximately 10 pM.</p>

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<p>Alpha-aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride (AABME) is an amino acid that is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter GABA. It has been shown to be transported across the blood-brain barrier by a carrier-mediated transport system and is taken up by neurons via a solute carrier family 38 member 2 transporter. AABME has been observed at physiological levels in maternal blood plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue. It has also been studied in vitro using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes as a model for adipogenesis. In this context, it has been shown to increase cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis.</p>

<p>Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium is a synthetic compound that has been used as an antibiotic. It is a nitro group donor and may be oxidized to p-nitrophenol phosphate. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, which prevents protein synthesis and cell division. The rate constant of this reaction has been determined using x-ray diffraction data obtained on crystals of the product with signal peptide. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium also has biochemical properties, such as pyrazinoic acid formation and polymerase chain reactions, which have been reported in recombinant cytochrome P450s from rat liver microsomes. The disulfide bond coordination geometry and mechanism of the reaction are still unknown but it is thought that the reaction proceeds through a single electron transfer mechanism.</p>

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<p>2-Chloromandelic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of compounds called chloroacetic acids. It has been shown to react with hydroxylamine and form a trifluoroacetamide, which is a useful building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloromandelic acid can be synthesized from mandelic acid by reacting it with phosphorus pentachloride in the presence of carbon tetrachloride. 2-Chloromandelic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic human pathogen in cystic fibrosis patients. 2-Chloromandelic acid crystallizes as one of two possible polymorphs: Form I or Form II. The solubility data for both forms are available, but only Form I is metastable at room temperature and pressure.</p>

<p>2,2'-Dithiobisbenzoic acid (DTBA) is a chemical compound that has been used as a cross-linking agent for proteins and nucleic acids. DTBA is an aromatic hydrocarbon that can be synthesized from the reaction of sodium carbonate and hydrogen chloride. DTBA's stability in organic solvents makes it a useful reagent for protein cross-linking studies. It can also be used to measure hydrogen bond strengths between two molecules.</p>

<p>3-(Bromomethyl)phenoxyacetic acid is a versatile building block that has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has also been used in the synthesis of research chemicals, such as 3-bromophenoxyacetic acid, and in the preparation of useful scaffolds. This product is high quality and can be used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals or other specialty chemicals. The CAS number for this compound is 136645-25-5.</p>

<p>4-Pentenoic acid is a fatty acid that is not found in the human body. It has been shown to have acute toxicities including liver lesions and zirconium oxide poisoning in rats. 4-Pentenoic acid has been used as a molecular probe in molecular docking analysis studies to explore protein-ligand interactions. 4-Pentenoic acid also inhibits the energy metabolism of cells by inhibiting ATP production, which can lead to cell death. The inhibition of ATP levels is irreversible due to the kinetic energy that 4-pentenoic acid releases when it binds with ATP, which prevents the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP synthase. This process is reversible for other fatty acids because they do not release kinetic energy upon binding with ATP and ADP.</p>

Tetraethylammonium acetate tetrahydrate (TEAT) is a trifluoroacetic acid salt that is used as a cyclase inhibitor. TEAT inhibits the activity of cyclases, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This inhibition prevents the activation of protein kinases and subsequent phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins. TEAT has been shown to inhibit human serum albumin binding, transport properties, and fluorescence detector response in vitro. It also binds to DNA as a hydrogen-bond acceptor and can be used in enzymatic assays for DNA polymerase chain reaction.

<p>7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is a metabolite of indomethacin. It is excreted in the urine and has been found to be present in the tissues of monkeys. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is excreted by the kidneys and it is not known how much of this compound is reabsorbed into the body. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid can be metabolized to form other metabolites, including 2,4,5,6 tetrahydropyridine (2,4,5,6 THP), which has been shown to produce DNA damage in rats. The metabolites are then excreted from the body through urination and feces.</p>

<p>2-Fluorobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. 2-Fluorobenzoic acid is synthesized from hydrogen fluoride and sodium citrate in the presence of water vapor. X-ray diffraction data have shown that this reaction occurs in a complex with nitrogen atoms and group p2 water molecules. The product formed is an acid complex with benzoate. This compound inhibits wst-1 activity, which can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential loss.</p>

<p>3-Iodobenzoic acid is a crystalline solid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor. 3-Iodobenzoic acid is an x-ray crystal structure that is hydrated and forms hydrogen bonds with DNA. It can be used as a model system for studying the effects of drugs on DNA synthesis. 3-Iodobenzoic acid has shown to bind to the plasma membrane in cardiac cells, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. The compound also has been shown to form benzoate from benzoic acid in wastewater treatment plants, which can have adverse effects on aquatic life.</p>

<p>Tetradecanedioic acid is a fatty acid that has been used in detergent compositions to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as lipase and protease. It is a potent antagonist for these enzymes, with an IC50 of 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits the formation of malonic acid from succinic acid. Tetradecanedioic acid has been shown to be stable in the presence of potassium dichromate, hydroxyl groups, disulfide bonds, and acids. The compound forms stable complexes with other molecules because of its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Tetradecanedioic acid can form stable complexes with nitrogen atoms due to its chemical stability.</p>

<p>Trimethyl phosphonoacetate is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be prepared by a variety of methods including the reaction of trifluoroacetic acid with sodium carbonate and ammonia, or by the reaction of methyl chloride with trimethyl phosphite. Trimethyl phosphonoacetate is a precursor to many pharmaceuticals, including adenosine receptor antagonists and some anti-cancer drugs. Trimethyl phosphonoacetate has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolic disorders such as chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid is a common intermediate used in organic synthesis. It can be synthesized by the halogenation of 2,4-dichlorophenol with <br>chlorine or bromine followed by nitration and reduction. This compound is an important reagent for generating various heterocycles. It is characterized by a coefficient of 0.5 (palladium), which makes it useful for analytical methods that require a high level of purity, such as spectroscopic analysis. The chemical diversity descriptor demonstrates the variety of chemical reactions that this compound has undergone during its synthesis.</p>

<p>2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoic acid (TFMP) is a fluorine-containing monomer that can be synthesized in an efficient method. TFMP is a resistant strain and has been shown to react with amines, carbonyls, and carboxylic groups. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymeric materials. TFMP is a fluoride monomer that exhibits properties similar to perfluoroalkyl methacrylate monomers.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2HIB) is an intermediate in the metabolism of benzoic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are important for the production of acids in plants. 2HIB has been shown to have a significant effect on metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity. It is also used as a structural analysis reagent in human serum samples, where it can be used to determine the body mass index of the individual. The chemical formula of 2HIB is C3H6O2. The molecular weight of 2HIB is 92.1g/mol. The melting point of this compound is 69°C and its boiling point is 225°C at 1 atm pressure.</p>

<p>Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It is used in the research and development of new drugs as well as for the production of intermediates, reagents, and speciality chemicals. Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of high-quality, useful intermediate compounds and scaffolds for organic synthesis. The CAS number for desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is 80370-59-8.</p>

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<p>3-Cyanophenylboronic acid is an organic compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthetic pathway of this compound begins with the benzamidine, which reacts with dibutyltin oxide to form 3-cyanophenylboronic acid. This molecule can then be reacted with a cationic polymerization agent such as polyethyleneimine or polyallylamine, producing a polymerized product. When tested in humans, 3-cyanophenylboronic acid showed a high oral bioavailability and low plasma protein binding. It also has a short serum half-life and is metabolized by serine proteases in the liver.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid is a chiral compound that has two asymmetric carbon atoms. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of maleic acid from succinic acid and it can be synthesized by the addition of potassium ion to malonic acid. 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial complex I activity in rat kidney cells. Complex I is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and the generation of ATP, which provides energy for cell growth and function. This inhibition leads to a decrease in metabolites such as malonic acid and ethylmalonic acid. The accumulation of these metabolites causes metabolic changes that are observed in rats fed with 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid (e.g., increased levels of polycarboxylic acids).</p>

<p>4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a catalytic molecule that inhibits serine proteases. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of trypsin and chymotrypsin when used at concentrations of 3 mM or higher. 4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride functions by binding to the active site of the enzyme, preventing access to the substrate. This inhibition is reversible, with a half-life of about 10 minutes. The inhibitory constants for 4-amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride are in the range of 1 μM to 100 μM.</p>

<p>4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide is a reactive functional group that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It has a structural formula of C6H7N3O2 and is a white solid. 4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide has been shown to be highly resistant to mycobacterium avium, and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis. The reactivity of this compound was studied by gravimetric analysis. This reaction is also degradable due to the presence of chloride ions and amido groups.</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate is a reagent, useful intermediate, fine chemical, and speciality chemical. It is used as an important building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. The high quality and usefulness of this compound make it a good choice for research chemicals.</p>

<p>Isobutylboronic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial treatment for autoimmune diseases. This drug has a polyene structure and inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-α, and IL-2. Isobutylboronic acid also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Isobutylboronic acid is also used to determine the mechanisms of organometallic compounds. It can be analyzed using liquid chromatography or gas chromatography techniques. The effective dose for this drug is not yet known.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is a useful building block that is obtained from cinnamic acid by substitution of the hydroxyl group with a bromine atom. It has been used in research as a reagent, speciality chemical, and reaction component. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various organic compounds. This compound can be used as a scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds.</p>

<p>3-Toluic acid is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and organic solvents. 3-Toluic acid is an inhibitor of bacterial growth that has been shown to be effective against certain strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 3-Toluic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with a hydrogen bond in their ribosomal RNA to block the production of proteins vital for cell division. It also disrupts the normal metabolic pathways of bacteria by inhibiting microbial metabolism.</p>

<p>Phenylmalonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic acids. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of benzylmalonic acid with sodium dichromate and hydrochloric acid. Phenylmalonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to block bacterial cells from absorbing monosodium phenyl phosphate, which is needed for cell wall synthesis. Phenylmalonic acid also exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile similar to malonic acid and x-ray crystallography shows that it has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which may explain its high stability.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic monosubstituted hydroxy analog of the natural alkaloids, which are substituted with an amino group. It is produced by the demethylation of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine and reacts with caprolactam to form 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. It has been used in the synthesis of methoxyanthranilic acid, which is a synthetic analogue of anthranilic acid. Hydrochloric acid can be added to 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid hydrochloride to produce 2,6-dihydroxybenzoyl chloride. This compound also undergoes condensation reactions with methoxyanthranilic acid to form 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.</p>

<p>4-Methoxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound, which is used in the production of bisphenol A. It can also be found as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as protocatechuic acid and pachymic acid. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid can be found naturally in a variety of plants, including cranberries. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting their cell walls and inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

6-Bromobenzo-(1,3)-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid is a natural product that is synthesised by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with bromobenzene and dioxolane. It has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of carbaryl, which is used as an insecticide. 6-Bromobenzo-(1,3)-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid has also been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of berberine in plants. This compound can be synthesized by reacting noradrenaline with hydrobromic acid or deuterium oxide.

<p>4-Undecyloxybenzoic Acid is a secretory phospholipase that has been shown to have a phase transition temperature of 17.5°C, which is the lowest among all secretory phospholipases. It is a cytosolic enzyme that belongs to the group of serine hydrolases. The functional theory for 4-undecyloxybenzoic acid is based on the sequence of amino acids and hydrogen bonds between the enzyme and substrates. This enzyme has been shown to be effective in photocatalytic reactions with UV light.</p>

<p>Trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is a polycarboxylic acid with a cyclohexane ring. It is formed by the reaction of an organic acid and hydrochloric acid in water. Trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid has been shown to form an acid when heated at high temperatures. This property is due to its macrocyclic structure and steric interactions with the fatty acids present in the reaction solution. The thermal expansion of trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is sensitive to temperature changes, which can be used for detection purposes. Trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid has a hydroxyl group that can be substituted with fluorescence dyes for detection purposes. The cyclohexane ring and dibutyltin oxide are used for the determination of iron content in samples.</p>

MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC is a compound that has a destabilizing effect on the vascular wall, due to its ability to inhibit proteolytic activity. It is also able to reduce the level of angiogenic factors, and thus has an anti-angiogenic effect. MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC has been shown to have a macroscopic effect on vessels in tissue culture, and this can be observed through leucocyte migration. MeOSuc-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC has also been shown to cause haemorrhagic changes in microvessels and muscle cells. This compound is also able to inhibit placental growth factor and muscle cell proliferation, as well as reducing the number of microvessels in the placenta.

<p>4-Phenoxycinnamic acid is a useful scaffold and building block in organic chemistry. It is a versatile chemical intermediate with a CAS number of 2215-83-0, often used in the synthesis of other molecules. 4-Phenoxycinnamic acid has recently been shown to be an effective reagent for the conversion of nitrobenzene to benzyl alcohols, which are useful in the production of pharmaceuticals. This compound can also be used as a high-quality research chemical and as a speciality chemical for use in laboratory experimentation.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH(COOH)CO. It has been shown to have high values in biological studies and is a naturally occurring metabolite of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has been used as a model system for energy metabolism, and it's biological properties are being investigated as potential treatments for diabetes and obesity. This compound also exhibits hypoglycemic effects in humans and has high resistance against bacteria. The reaction mechanism of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is not well understood but may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid is a kind of organic compound that has carboxylic acid functional group. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds. 4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid can be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of a chloride donor and an acceptor (e.g., sodium hydroxide solution) with oxalyl as the catalyst. Trichloroacetic acid is used to remove the hydroxybenzoic acid byproduct which may cause corrosion and instability problems. The molecular structure of 4-Hydroxy-4'-biphenylcarboxylic acid is shown below:</p>

<p>Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound. It has CAS No. 917835-93-9 and can be used as an intermediate or building block in synthesis of other chemicals. In addition, Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the manufacture of speciality chemicals and research chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxysalicylic acid is a phosphorus oxychloride derivative that is used as an intermediate in the production of xanthones. Xanthones are used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. This compound also reacts with zinc chloride to give 4-ethoxysalicylate, which is an oxidizing agent. 4-Ethoxysalicylic acid has low toxicity and can be filtered from a reaction mixture by filtration or recrystallization. It can act as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, which may contribute to its antidepressant properties. A hydrophobic molecule, 4-ethoxysalicylic acid will not dissolve in water but can be dissolved in organic solvents such as alcohols or ethers. It also has a high affinity for blood proteins and will bind to them readily. This property makes it useful as an anti-coagulant drug for treating depression and other mental illness.</p>

<p>An endogenous retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist that upregulates forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factor. Suppresses activity and proliferation of sebaceous glands. Used for treating nodulocystic acne. Induces differentiation, neurite outgrowth and inhibits proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. A potential chemopreventive agent in non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and neuroblastoma.</p>

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<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>5-Methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of vitamin D3. It can also be used to synthesize calciferol, a configurationally stable form of vitamin D3 that has been shown to be optically active. Lactonic forms are composed of a 5-methoxy group and a 2-methylbenzoic acid moiety. Enantiomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different arrangements of their atoms in space and each enantiomer is capable of rotating plane polarized light in opposite directions.</p>

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<p>2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a protonated molecule that has been experimentally shown to be an antioxidant. It is an electron-donating and electron-withdrawing moiety that can act as a hydrogen atom scavenger. 2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid can also be deprotonated by hydroxide ions or other strong acids to form the corresponding carboxylic acid. The dianionic form of this molecule has been shown to have high antioxidant potential in a number of experiments.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4,5-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate is an organic chemical compound that is a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to have high quality and be a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical.</p>

<p>Sesamol acetate is a benzophenone that has been monitored for reactivity and cytotoxicity. The kinetics of this compound have been investigated and shown to be efficient. It reacts with ft-ir, which is the most sensitive and accurate spectrometer used in real-time monitoring. Sesamol acetate has been found to have a photochemical efficiency of 78% at 590 nm, which is the optimal wavelength for this reaction.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-4(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid methyl ester (DIMBOA) is a hormone analogue that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with mitochondrial function. DIMBOA binds to the mitochondria of animal cells and prevents adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. DIMBOA also blocks the synthesis of DNA and RNA in animal cells, which may be due to its ability to interfere with enzyme activities such as protein synthesis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. 3,5-Diiodo-4(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit cellular growth by autophagy. This drug has been shown to have no adverse effects on normal fibroblasts or antigen presenting cells in animals.</p>

<p>Sodium carboxymethyl starch, sometimes abbreviated as CMS or SCMS, is a modified starch derivative widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. It is used to support the stability, delivery, and performance of the API in drug products.</p>

<p>4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid is a phenoxy compound that is synthesized in the laboratory. The chemical structure of this compound has been studied using high performance liquid chromatography and it was found to have pharmacokinetic properties that are consistent with those of other drugs in its class. This drug is being developed as an anti-depressant, targeting the 5HT4 receptor. The bioactive metabolite of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid is 4-(4′ hydroxybutyl)phenol, which has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity.</p>

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<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a quinoline derivative that can be synthesised from the reaction of isobutyraldehyde with benzoic acid. This compound yields terminal alkynes and polynuclear compounds in reactions with metals. It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions of substituted benzoates with aminobenzoates as ligands. 3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is used in preparative chemistry to synthesise other organic compounds.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the leaves of plants. It is a major component of the essential oil from the bark of the cinnamon tree. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of plant growth and an effective herbicide for weed control in tobacco. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has also been shown to have antiplatelet activity and may be useful in treating thrombosis.</p>

<p>Ethyl morpholinoacetate is a molecule that has been shown to have binding activities with DNA and RNA sequences. It has also been shown to be an efficient method for diagnosis of acidic, inflammatory diseases, amines, and antibacterial activity. Ethyl morpholinoacetate binds to the enzyme regulatory site on the ribosome, causing a change in the shape of the ribosome that affects its ability to bind tRNA. The nucleophilic nature of this molecule allows it to be synthesized from morpholine and a nucleophilic reagent such as sodium cyanide or lithium diisopropylamide. This synthetic substrate can then be used in research on chemical structures.</p>

<p>2-(Benzyloxy)acetic acid is a phenoxy compound that inhibits the enzyme amide and has been used to treat metabolic disorders. It has also been used as an inhibitor of enzymes in the synthetic pathway, such as 2-benzyloxyacetate, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid. 2-(Benzyloxy)acetic acid has also been shown to have degenerative disease-fighting properties and has been used to treat autoimmune diseases. This drug is synthetically made from aromatic halides by a process called asymmetric synthesis. The chemical name for this drug is 4-Hydroxy-2-[(2-benzyloxy)acetyl]phenol, but it can also be referred to as benzophenone-1 or BP1.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid is a pharmaceutical agent that can be used in the synthesis of dyestuffs and as a matrix for laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry. 3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid has been shown to form crystals that are insoluble in water or organic solvents. The crystal morphology was determined by using XRD and FTIR. 3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid also has high concentrations of impurities such as 2,4,6-trichloroaniline and 2-(3,4 dichlorophenyl) ethyl amine.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize many different compounds. It is often used in the synthesis of complex organic molecules and can be used as a reagent or intermediate. The CAS number for this compound is 17894-26-7.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)butanoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of sulfonamides. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to its active form, 4-(methylsulfonyl)butanamide. 2-Amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)butanoic acid has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain and inflammation in animal models. The mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase. This drug also inhibits glutamate release and may have epigenetic modulating effects on gene expression. 2-Amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)butanoic acid has been found to have matrix effect on physiological effects such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. This drug also binds</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenylphosphono)oxy]-6-[(R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylat e is a synthetic compound that is used as an alkalizer and impurity scavenger in the manufacture of pesticides and other organic chemicals. It has been shown to be a stereoselective herbicide with acetonitrile as its primary degradation product. The compound has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme carbapenemase, which may lead to increased resistance to antibiotics such as monosodium salt of ertapenem.</p>

<p>Glycine amide acetate is a product that contains an imine group. It has been shown to have staining properties when applied to human keratin and is used in the cosmetic industry as a depigmenting agent. Glycine amide acetate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of depression, although it is not yet approved for this use. The molecule also contains an iridoid compound, which may be responsible for its effects on mood.</p>

<p>Hydrocinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme carboxyl ester lipase. It is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn's disease. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. This anti-inflammatory effect may be related to its ability to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to act as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.</p>

<p>6-Methyl-16-dehydropregnenolone acetate (6MDA) is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. 6MDA is an intermediate for research chemicals and can be used as a reagent or as a speciality chemical. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of many complex compounds, including steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics. 6MDA has been shown to have high quality and is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5,5-dimethyl-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-N-Butoxycinnamic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7COCH=CH(COOH). It belongs to the group of cinnamic acid derivatives, which are organic compounds that may be synthesized by condensation of malonic acid and benzene. 4-N-Butoxycinnamic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models. This compound inhibits inflammatory cytokines and their signaling pathways, thereby preventing the translocation of neutrophils into inflamed tissues.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-(+)-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of idelalisib</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound that has a carboxylate group and a long chain. It is synthesized from 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid through the borohydride reduction of the primary alcohols to produce a mixture of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzoic acid and 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid. The nitro group on the phenolic ring can be reduced to the corresponding amine with sodium borohydride. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid has been found in natural products such as Cephalotaxus fortunei and Acacia confusa.</p>

<p>3-(Trifluoromethoxy)hydrocinnamic acid is a useful building block that is used in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It has been used as a reagent and as a speciality chemical, and is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)hydrocinnamic acid can be synthesized from cinnamic acid, which is available commercially and can be obtained by reacting benzaldehyde with nitric acid. 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)hydrocinnamic acid has CAS No. 168833-77-0 and can be found under the name 2,4-dichloro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 4-(((tert-butyl)amino)thioxomethyl)piperazinecarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethylphenoxyacetic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is often used as a reagent and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of high quality and useful intermediates. 3,4-Dimethylphenoxyacetic acid can also be used as a reaction component or scaffold for further chemical reactions.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methyl benzoic acid (AMBA) is a methyltransferase inhibitor. It has been shown to inhibit the enzyme in the methyl group transfer process, which is important for the synthesis of anthranilic acid, an intermediate of choline. AMBA inhibits acetylcholine production by blocking the enzyme that converts choline to acetylcholine. In addition, this compound has been shown to be a potent anticancer agent and a chemical biology tool that can be used to study protein function.</p>

<p>Alendronic acid is a drug that is used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It belongs to the class of drugs called bisphosphonates and inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, which are cells that break down bone tissue. Alendronic acid has been shown to decrease bone loss in women who are treated with this drug. A two-way crossover study was conducted on postmenopausal women to evaluate the efficacy of alendronate sodium (alendronic acid) in reducing the risk of fracture. Results showed that alendronate significantly increased bone mineral density and decreased fracture rates. An analytical method was developed to determine the concentration of alendronate in biological samples using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>Indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, also known as 3IAA or IAA, is a naturally occurring amino acid. It is used in the study of plant physiology and serves as a substrate for ATP synthesis. 3IAA is synthesized from tryptophan by the enzyme indole acetyltransferase. The kinetic data obtained with 3IAA can be used to compare the effects of light exposure on ATP levels in plants. Indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by preventing RNA and DNA synthesis. This compound has been shown to have surface membrane inhibiting properties, which may be due to its ability to cross the plasma membrane.</p>

<p>L-alpha-Aminoadipic acid is a metabolite of the amino acid L-lysine. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of polyamines, which are essential for cell growth and replication. L-alpha-Aminoadipic acid has been shown to be important in energy metabolism and has also been found to have neuroprotective properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit glutamate excitotoxicity by blocking neuronal death pathways. This amino acid is not active against most bacteria, but it inhibits the growth of pathogenic strains such as Escherichia coli and Clostridium difficile.</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-Nitroindole-2-Carboxylate is a precursor to the anti-HIV drug Delavirdine. It is synthesized by condensation of ethyl pyruvate and urea derivative in the presence of thionyl chloride. This compound can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as ethyl ester and ethyl pyruvate. The chemical reaction is carried out at room temperature using a chlorinated solvent such as methylene chloride or chloroform. Ethyl 5-nitroindole-2-carboxylate can also be used for the synthesis of other drugs, including antitumor agents.</p>

Dehydroeburicoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It also inhibits the production of alcohols by horse liver, which may be useful in reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Dehydroeburicoic acid is a white crystalline powder that has a chemical structure similar to lanostane, which is an inhibitor of phellinus. This compound was isolated from antrodia camphorata, a medicinal mushroom used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of skin conditions and as an antibacterial agent. Dehydroeburicoic acid is also found in other natural products including medicines and healthcare products.

<p>8-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block with a broad range of applications. It has been used in the synthesis of many complex compounds and research chemicals, including CAS No. 1207819-96-6. This chemical can be used as a reagent to produce important biological molecules such as antibiotics, antivirals, and antihypertensives.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is a synthetic, hydrogenated molecule. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase and coumarin derivatives. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid also has functional groups such as benzyl groups and dihedral functionalities. These functional groups are responsible for its interactions with proteins in the cell and its ability to inhibit the metabolism of glutamate. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is used in research as a chemical tool to study the role of glutamate in cellular processes.</p>

<p>Valeric acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in the presence of epidermal growth factor and sodium salts. Valeric acid sodium salt is used as an antiseptic in topical formulations and as a preservative for pharmaceuticals. Valeric acid sodium salt also inhibits HIV infection by inhibiting the binding of HIV to its receptor, which prevents the virus from entering cells.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is a cardiotonic glycoside that has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia. It has been shown to inhibit the enzyme persulfate, which is involved in the activation of hydrogen peroxide and may be responsible for the therapeutic effect of 3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid. The inhibition of persulfate by 3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid may be due to an intramolecular hydrogen bond that is formed between the sulfonate group on 3-hydroxy-4 methyl benzoic acid and the hydroxyl group on 4-tert butylbenzoic acid. Animal studies have shown that this drug inhibits sodium urate crystal formation and excretion in urine samples. This drug also inhibits renal ammoniagenesis, which is a metabolic pathway where ammonia is converted to urea, thereby lowering blood levels of ammonia. The metabolism of</p>

<p>4-(2-Thienyl)butyric acid (TBAB) is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of compounds. It has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various research chemicals, including 4-(2-thienyl)butanoic acid, 4-(2-thienyl)butyrate, and 4-(2-thienyl)butyryl chloride. TBAB is also useful as a reagent for complex compounds and as a speciality chemical. The CAS number for TBAB is 4653-11-6.</p>

<p>(2S)-N-Boc-2-amino-4-azido-butanoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate, fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of speciality chemicals.</p>