Glycoscience

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the sugar mannose. It is a complex carbohydrate that typically occurs as a component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The synthesis of this compound can be customized to meet your specific needs. This product has been shown to have high purity and is CAS No. 203525-84-8.<br>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-aD Mannopyranoside is a monosaccharide that has been methylated at the 4 position with an oxygen atom from methanol in order to produce a reactive methyl group for glycosylation or polysaccharide formation. This modification can also be fluorinated</p>

<p>A synthetically produced glucoside.   It is also a natural product found in the Swertia Japonica.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a diagnostic agent that inhibits the activities of enzymes such as protein synthesis and cell division. It can be used to identify viral infections in animals, plants and marine microorganisms. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone has been shown to inhibit the biochemical activity of enzymes in cells grown in culture. 2AADG is also a diagnostic agent that can be used to detect tumors in subcutaneous tissues due to its ability to inhibit the production of proteins essential for cell division.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribono-1.4-lactone is a synthetic glycosylate with a fluorinated sugar. It is custom synthesized to order and can be modified with methylation, monosaccharide, or polysaccharide modifications. The CAS number of 5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3 -O -isopropylidene -D -ribono -1.4 -lactone is 84762–27–6.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. 247027-79-8 and Polysaccharide. 4MPG has been modified by Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Click modification, sugar, High purity, Fluorination and Synthetic methods. This product is available in high purity and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.<br>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-altritol is a structural analysis of a polysaccharide carbohydrate that is found in the cell walls of asteroides. It has been shown to contain mannose, d-arabinose, and d-glucose residues. 6-Deoxy-D-altritol also contains galactosyl and phosphate groups. The backbone of 6-Deoxy-D-altritol is made up of phosphodiester bonds with a d-galactose skeleton. This molecule can be used for the identification and characterization of bacteria species such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>Blood group H type II trisaccharide is a carbohydrate that is modified with a spacer-biotin conjugate. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. This product has been fluorinated, has high purity, and is custom synthesized to order. The product also has methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-gluconate is a modification of the oligosaccharide, carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity. This product can be used as a monosaccharide or as a methylated glycosylated saccharide. Methyl 3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-gluconate can be found under CAS No. 114743-85-0 and has the molecular formula C12H22O11.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl Fmoc serine is a modified sugar that is synthesized by the glycosylation of 2,3,4,6-tetra‑O‑acetyl‑2‑deoxy‑α‑D‑glucopyranose with an amino acid. It is used in peptide synthesis and as a building block for other oligosaccharides and saccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful in the production of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Sialyl Lewis X (SLeX) is a carbohydrate antigen, related to cell adhesion and it has been shown that inhibition of SLeX synthesis leads to decreased adhesion of trophoblast cells to endometrial epithelial cells (Collins, 2006). Sialyl Lewis X is displayed on the terminus of glycolipids that are present on the surface of white blood cells and it has been shown that SLeX has an important role in inflamation processes. The inital adhesion of white blood cells to a site of injury is mediated by E-selectins which are specific for SLeX. Cell-cell recognition between leukocytes and endothelial cells in blood is believed to occur in part through interactions between lectins and oligosaccharide ligands. SLeX is frequently expressed in human cancer cells and primary tumors. It has been demonstrated that SLeX was involved in the adhesion of tumor cells to vascular endothelium. The potential role of SLeX in the tumor metastatic process has been supported by several clinical studies (Liang, 2016).</p>

<p>Sucrose 6'-monophosphate dipotassium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. Click modification and fluorination of sucrose with potassium fluoride yields an oligosaccharide. Glycosylation and methylation of the saccharide with sodium methoxide yields a monosaccharide. Carbohydrates are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones that contain either aldoses or ketoses. Complex carbohydrates are sugars that consist of two or more simple sugars linked together. Sucrose has six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, six oxygen atoms, and two sulfur atoms in its molecular structure. The molecular formula for sucrose is C12H22O11S2K2O4P. The CAS number for sucrose is 36064-19-4. Molecular weight: 342.3 g/mol</p>

<p>4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme dibutyltin oxide, which is involved in the synthesis of energy. It has been shown to have clinical activity in rat cardiomyocytes and has been tested in clinical studies. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose inhibits enzymes by forming hydrogen bonds with their substrates. This compound also interacts with hydrochloric acid to form a stable complex that prevents it from interacting with other molecules. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose is rapidly broken down into glucose and benzaldehyde when it reacts with carbonyl groups or amines. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound can be achieved using an intramolecular hydrogen transfer reaction. <br>4,6-O-Benzylidene glucose is derived from D-mannose derivatives and contains a hydroxyl group on the central carbon</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a glycosylamine that has been synthesized from l-threonine. The chemical structure of this compound can be classified as a pyranose sugar with an O-methylated benzyl group at the C2 position. This sugar is synthesized by reductive cleavage of the methyl ether and subsequent reaction with sodium borohydride. The conformational analysis of the molecule was performed using molecular mechanics calculations and quantum mechanical simulations. In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments were conducted to determine the chemical shift in the 1H NMR spectrum and to identify the acceptor or donor in the molecule. Trichloroacetimidates are used as monomers for this type of synthesis because they provide good yields and can be easily prepared by reacting chloroacetic acid with chloral hydrate.</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-deoxy-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number. The molecular weight of this saccharide is 837.38 g/mol and it has a molecular formula of C9H11F4O5. This product is modified by methylation and glycosylation. The purity level is high and the product contains no impurities. The fluorination process on 2C2DBR has been done to increase the stability of the molecule at higher temperatures and to make it more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols. This product can be used in click chemistry reactions to modify other molecules or can be used as a substrate for glycosylation reactions where glucose will be added to the sugar part of the molecule in order to form an Oligosac</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a halide with the chemical formula of F. It has an axial conformation and is a crystalline solid at room temperature. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride reacts with water to form hydrofluoric acid (HF). This compound is an important reagent in carbohydrate analysis because its presence or absence can be used to distinguish between the two anomers of maltose: α-(1→2) and β-(1→4). It also reacts with sodium chloride to give the chloride salt sodium tetrafluoroborate. The molecule has three substituents: a hydroxymethyl group (-OH), a glycosidic oxygen atom (O), and a glucosyl group (-CHO). Watanabe's numbering system for</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based organic synthesis</p>

<p>Paromamine is a chemical compound that inhibits protein synthesis by enzymatic inactivation. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Paromamine also has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth at high salt concentrations, making it an attractive candidate for development as an oral antibiotic drug. Paromamine is synthesized from natural products, such as salicylaldehyde or phenylhydrazine, which are readily available and inexpensive. The reaction mechanism for the formation of paromamine starts with dehydration of the hydroxyl group on the hydrazine to form a carbonyl group. This carbonyl group reacts with sephadex g-100 to form a cyanohydrin. The cyanohydrin reacts with ammonia to form an amide bond between the two nitrogen atoms in the molecule, which forms paromamine.</p>

<p>A uronic acid analogue of galactose</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-C-(phenylmethoxy)methyl-L-Lyxofuranose 5-methanesulfonate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation and methylation. It is also a synthetic saccharide that can be used in the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. This product is available in a variety of different quantities.</p>

<p>Fucosyloligosaccharide present in human milk and colostrum</p>

<p>Inhibitor that targets cellulase enzymes engaged in the degradation of cellulose.</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a matrix component that is used as an artificial sweetener. This product has been shown to have the ability to protect cells against radiation and toxic chemicals. 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside also inhibits the growth of coliform bacteria by inhibiting their energy metabolism and may be used for wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective in analytical methods to identify the presence of human feces in water samples.</p>

<p>N-Glycolylneuraminic acid-OVA is a custom synthesis that is an Oligosaccharide. It is Polysaccharide and Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification, Carbohydrate, sugar. The product has a CAS No., has a purity of ≥ 95%, and is Fluorination, Synthetic.</p>

<p>Benzyl β-L-arabinopyranoside is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, CAS No. 7473-38-3 that can be synthesized in the lab and is available for custom synthesis. It is used in the synthesis of saccharides and other glycosylated natural products.</p>

<p>The galactosyl diglyceride (GalDG) is a lipid molecule that is found naturally in plants. The chemical formula for GalDG is C22H44O8 and it has a molecular weight of 464.36 g/mol. This lipid molecule is composed of two fatty acid chains, one glycerol molecule and one galactose molecule. It can be synthesized with the help of a transition metal catalyst and an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite. When heated to a temperature of about 200-250 degrees Celsius, the transformation process takes place which results in the conversion of the lamellar phase to the crystalline phase. The diffraction method was used to determine its crystal structure and it was found that this lipid molecule has a lamellar phase at room temperature but transforms into a crystalline phase when heated to 250 degrees Celsius. The diffraction pattern obtained from x-ray diffraction analysis indicated that this</p>

<p>Galactose from plant origin, animal free production</p>

<p>2-Amino-b-L-arabinofurano[1,2:4,5]oxazoline is a custom synthesis. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 264.50 and a melting point of about 160°C. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% by HPLC analysis. This product has been modified with glycosylation, methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide that reacts with an allyl group to form an allyl glycoside. This modification increases the solubility of the molecule and can make it soluble in organic solvents. 3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene α D galactofuranose is used to modify saccharides or complex carbohydrates for use in research.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-thiogalactopyranose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1,5-Di-O-acetyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose is a sugar that can be modified for various purposes. It is a synthetic sugar with a CAS number of 141979-56-8. The compound has fluoroquinolone resistance and is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized. It has high purity and a modification of methylation or monosaccharide click modification. It also has complex carbohydrate properties.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt is present in various natural sources, including glycoproteins and glycolipids found in animal tissues. As a sialic acid, N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt plays a critical role in cellular recognition processes due to its involvement in the terminal position of glycan chains. This position allows it to participate in cellular communication, influencing processes like cell adhesion and pathogen interactions.The compound is extensively utilized in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology, primarily for studies concerning cell surface glycoconjugates. Its ability to modulate interactions at the cell surface makes it invaluable for research into mechanisms of infection, immunity, and cell signaling. Additionally, N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt finds applications in pharmaceutical research, particularly in the development of antiviral drugs where modulation of sialic acid interactions is key. The compound’s biochemical properties enable scientists to explore and elucidate complex biological phenomena, contributing to advances in therapeutic strategies and molecular pathology.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone (2,3,5-TRBA) is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-ribose and hexafluoroisopropanol. It is also an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2,3,5-TRBA can be modified with methylation or glycosylation to yield a range of desired products. The CAS number for this compound is 103514-06-1. This compound has a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is an acetal protected glyceraldehyde building block for use in organic chemistry. The aldehyde group of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is left unprotected which allows for a range of reactions to be performed. These include aldol condensations, olefinations, Grignard reactions and imine formation, including reductive amination.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal is a phosphate derivative that is synthetically derived from ethyl diazoacetate. It has cytotoxic properties and is readily activated by phosphorylation to form the active form. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal has been shown to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro and may be useful as an adjuvant treatment for lymphocytic leukemia. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal also inhibits the growth of staphylococci in vitro, but it is not active against other bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enantiomer of 3,4 Di O acetyl - L - fucal is inactive because it cannot be phosphorylated.</p>

<p>Apogossypol is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has been shown to have anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that apogossypol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, which are compounds that can cause inflammation. Apogossypol also has been shown to inhibit apoptosis in cancer cells, which is a programmed cell death process. Apogossypol may be useful as an anticancer agent due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit inflammation in cancer cells.</p>

<p>4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose is an anomer of D-galactose. It is a lectin that has been shown to inhibit the binding of amyloid beta to the cerebroside in the brain tissue. This activity may be due to its ability to form an amide bond with galactose, which is present in amyloid beta. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose also has a coronary heart disease prevention effect and can help reduce cholesterol levels. Furthermore, it has been found to have anti-cancer properties and can help prevent the growth of cancerous cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose can be used as a cationic surfactant or detergent composition for cleaning or treating surfaces.</p>

<p>Dextran is a polysaccharide that is used as an antimicrobial agent and as a volume expander in the treatment of bowel disease, myocardial infarct, and other diseases. Dextran sulfate is a linear polymer with a molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000. It has minimal toxicity and does not interfere with iron homeostasis or cause fluid overload. Dextran sulfate can be used for the treatment of bowel disease because it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in experimental models. The mechanism by which dextran sulfate inhibits inflammation is unknown, but may involve its ability to bind to macrophages and neutrophils in the gut wall. Dextran sulfate also binds to bacteria and prevents their growth. This binding may prevent bacterial penetration into epithelial cells or block bacterial attachment to cell surfaces. The efficacy of dextran sulfate against pathogenic mechanisms such as inflammation has been demonstrated in experimental models.</p>

<p>Hexahydro-1,2,8-trihydroxy-[1S-(1a,2a,8a,8ab)]-5(1H)-indolizinone is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. The saccharide Methylation and Glycosylation are the Modification of this molecule. This product has CAS No. 96625-36-4 and Click modification is Carbohydrate sugar. This product is highly pure with Fluorination Synthetic</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar modified, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, synthetic compound. CAS No. is 8072159–1. It is an Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide and Carbohydrate with complex carbohydrate structure.</p>

<p>Locust bean (carob) gum is the refined endosperm of the seed of the carob tree, an evergreen of the legume family (Ceretonia siliqua). The tree grows extensively in Spain and is cultivated in many other Mediterranean countries. Locust bean gum, like guar gum, is a galactomannan with a backbone of (1,4) β-D-mannopyranosyl units having branches of (1,6)-linked α-D-galactopyranosyl units. However, locust bean gum has substantially fewer side chains than guar gum and these are clustered in blocks leaving longer regions of unsubstituted mannosyl regions. The gum is only partially soluble in water and suspensions require heating before solubility is achieved. As with guar, the polysaccharide forms gels with other gums such as carrageenan and xanthan. Applications are in the food industry to enhance texture, in paper making and in the textile industry.</p>

<p>1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-galactosidase</p>

<p>2-O-Hydroxyethyl-D-glucose is a synthesised compound that has been glycosidically linked to the glucoside. This compound is an intramolecular glucoside with a bicyclic structure. It can be used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 3-o-hydroxypropyl-D-glucose, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-4,6-di-O-benzoyl-D-glucitol is a nucleoside analog that has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other bacterial strains. It inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the thymine moiety in the helix, which blocks access of thymine to the enzyme DNA polymerase. 2,5-Anhydro-4,6-di-O-benzoyl-D-glucitol also inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the ribose moiety in nucleotides and blocking access of ribose to enzymes involved in the process. This compound is used as an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation in humans.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a partially protected glucose .It is found in the exudates of certain plants.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is a fatty acid that is found in blood group antigens. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human liver serine proteases, with an IC50 of 10 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM. N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol also inhibits the terminal steps in glycolysis and can be used as a substrate for glycosidases. It is capable of forming oligosaccharides with terminal residues and can be analyzed using titration calorimetry. The molecular weight of N-acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is calculated to be 398 Da by nmr spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows that this compound contains monoclonal antibodies and sugar residues, which are important for its function.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a sugar that is used in the production of polysaccharides and glycosylations. It can be modified with fluorination, saccharide methylation, or glycosylation. D-Glucose can be synthesized by the custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product has high purity, and is both monosaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. It is the main storage form of glucose in the body.  In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in liver and muscle cells and functions as the second most important energy storage molecule to fat which is held in adipose tissue. Glycogen is analogous to starch and has a structure similar to amylopectin, but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. It occurs as granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.</p>

<p>Dermatan sulphate decasaccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic, high purity, complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this product is 543-58-2. Dermatan sulfate decasaccharide ammonium salt is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with a fluorine atom at the C1 position of the glucose monosaccharide and an acetyl group at the C4 position of the glucuronic acid monosaccharide. Click chemistry was used to introduce these modifications on the sugar molecule and it has been found to be stable in both acidic and alkaline conditions. This product can be customized for your specific needs, including fluorination, methylation, or glycosylation at any position.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl- D- xylonic acid g- lactone is a monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound is a fluorinated carbohydrate, which has been modified to include a methyl group at the C2 position. The chemical name for this compound is 2-C-Methyl-D-xylonic acid g-lactone and it has CAS No. 4983-92-1. This compound can be synthesized as a custom order and its purity exceeds 99%. Its synthesis can involve glycosylation or methylation, depending on the desired product.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxofuranose is a synthetic disaccharide that is used as an antiinflammatory agent. It has been shown to inhibit the production of e-selectin, a protein that mediates inflammation by binding to cells in the vicinity of the site of injury. This compound has also been shown to inhibit diacetate formation from oxocarbenium ions and glycosidic linkage formation. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxofuranose may be synthesized via a Wittig reaction with phytosphingosine or wittig reaction with acetone.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a modified form of the natural sugar mannose that has been fluorinated. This modification gives 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy--b--D--mannopyranose an increased resistance to degradation by enzymes. The CAS number for this compound is 6730–10–5.</p>

<p>Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin.  The polysaccharide is deacetylated in order to render it soluble, which is then possible at pH values of less than 7 (normally in dilute acid).  This then allows the material to be used in a number of industrial applications as a binder and film former.MW typically 10-100kDa.</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. 3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D galactofuranose is an important compound in carbohydrate chemistry due to its ability to undergo glycosylation reactions. The chemical properties of 3ADGFP are comparable to those of other monosaccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Glucarate monopotassium is a pharmaceutical preparation that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It inhibits the proliferation of cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis, which leads to decreased levels of cholesterol, and reduces the uptake of glucose. D-Glucarate monopotassium is also an oxidizing agent that converts uridine into uric acid and has been shown to have inhibitory properties against human cancer cells. D-Glucarate monopotassium can be used as an antioxidant for the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. This compound acts as an inhibitor for trypsin treatment on carbohydrates, preventing hydrolysis by this enzyme.</p>

<p>Trivalent GalNAc precursor</p>

<p>1-Octylamino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is a natural product that is extracted from the bark of the tree Streptomyces griseorubens. It has been shown to have a diastereomeric ratio of 97:3 and an optical purity of 98%. The thermodynamic properties of this compound are determined by the reaction time, which can vary from 1 to 24 hours. The enantiomers are separated by chromatography or crystallization, and the solubility data is determined at 25°C.</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Ribofuranosyl)-L-rhamnopyranose is a custom synthesized monosaccharide that can be modified with fluorination and methylation. This sugar can be used for glycosylation reactions to form oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The number of sugar molecules that are attached to the sugar determines the complexity of the carbohydrate. 4-O-(b-D-Ribofuranosyl)-L-rhamnopyranose is an example of a complex carbohydrate because it has four sugars attached to it.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone (3DBR) is a nucleoside that has been shown to have antiaging properties. It has been found to be an effective scavenger of peroxyl radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). 3DBR also inhibits the formation of aluminum oxide and styrene by catalyzing the salt formation reaction. This compound also has anti-tumour activity and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer. It is heat resistant and can be combined with gemcitabine hydrochloride in chemotherapy.</p>

<p>Galactose (Gal) is the C4 epimer of glucose with one hydroxyl group axial which by Hudsons rules makes it slightly less stable than glucose (Hudson, 1948). However, galactose is very common in plants and animals, and occurs in many polysaccharides, such as, galactomannans (e.g. Guar, Locust Bean Gum), Carrageenans , Agar (L-Galactose), Hemicellulose, Gum Arabic [link] and galactans (e.g. from Lupin) (Whistler, 1993). Galactose is one of the key mammalian monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, mannose, fucose, N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine and sialic acid) and it occurs in blood, milk, gangliosides, N- and O-linked glycans (Gabius, 2009). Like glucose, galactose exhibits mutarotation (Acree, 1968) and is optically active (dextrorotary) with L-galactose as its enantiomer (levorotary).</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid sodium salt is a salt form of D-galacturonic acid. It is an extract from seaweed and has been shown to have the ability to be absorbed in the intestines. This compound can be used as a diagnostic tool, such as for detecting strontium or radioactive isotopes in urine samples. The esters of this compound have been shown to have chelating activity and may be useful as reagents in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>3-O-(β-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of a monosaccharide. It is a synthetic and modified saccharide. The molecular formula for this compound is C6H10O5 and its molecular weight is 180.17 g/mol. This chemical has been assigned CAS No. 28447-38-3 and has the following structure:</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-5-dimethylamino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is used in glycosylation reactions to introduce fluoride at the anomeric carbon. 5-Deoxy-5-dimethylamino-1,2-O-isopropylidene is also used in click modification reactions to modify methyl groups. The CAS number for 5DDAIWF is 14514743. 9. This product has high purity with a purity of greater than 99%.</p>

<p>Sialyl-3-fucosyllactose is a monosaccharide that is a component of the sialyl-Lewisx oligosaccharide. The il-2 receptor binds to this oligosaccharide, which is involved in energy efficiency. 3'-Sialyl-3-fucosyllactose has been linked to cancer resistance and gene product production. It has also been found to be an important dietary nutrient for animals and humans. 3'-Sialyl-3-fucosyllactose plays an important role in the growth of cells, especially those that have been damaged or are undergoing apoptosis. It also has neurotrophic effects, which are beneficial for the development of neurons and brain function. Body mass index (BMI) is also known to be related to 3'-sialyl-3-fucosyllactose levels in plasma.</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>Natural sweetener; vasodilator</p>

<p>The glucuronidation of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt is mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. This reaction is catalyzed by the transfer of a glucuronic acid residue from UDP-glucuronic acid to a hydroxyl group on the side chain of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt. The kinetic analysis of human urine samples has shown that this reaction is significant. This metabolite can be detected in urine samples using next generation sequencing and its concentration can be used as an indicator for the consumption of tobacco or nicotine containing products. Epidemiological studies have shown that this metabolite has significant effects on cancer risk. Genotyping and genotype studies have shown that this metabolite is responsible for genetic polymorphisms that are associated with increased cancer risk.</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Xylotriose is a pentose sugar that is the main component of hemicellulose. It is found in plant cell walls and has been studied using surface methodology to determine the covalent linkages and structure of 1,4-β-D-Xylotriose. Xylotrioses are also used as a substrate for enzyme reactions and have shown to have a number of enzymatic activities, including glycosidases, cellulases, xylanases, and arabinofuranosidases. Xylotrioses are also part of complex enzyme models that can be used to study disulfide bonds. Xylotrioses are polymers that are important for structural analysis due to the presence of β-1,4 links. The genome DNA has been found to contain many genes coding for xylanase enzymes.</p>

<p>Gal-b-1-3-GalNAc-b-1-4-Gal-b-1-4-Glc is a polysaccharide that is an important component of the outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria. It has been synthesized and modified with methylation, saccharide, Click modification, and glycosylation. The oligosaccharide has a high purity and is synthesized by custom synthesis. GalNAc is purified by HPLC and fluorinated to achieve complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-D-glucitol is a compound that belongs to the group of monosaccharides and has biological properties. It has also been used in the production of acetate extracts from fetal bovine erythrocytes. The ester linkages are formed between 1,4-anhydro-D-glucitol and sodium salt by reaction with acetic anhydride. The reaction mechanism has been studied in detail, and it was found that hydroxyl groups on the molecule react with sodium ions to form an ester linkage. This compound is toxicologically safe at high doses, but can become toxic at lower doses due to its acid formation potential.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a fluorescent dye that binds to the hydroxyl group of nucleic acids. It can be used for microscopy of cells and bacteria in culture. This dye is also used for the measurement of cavitation activity. The dye is added at a concentration of 0.1% to the cell culture media. After 24 hours, it can then be observed with a microscope under UV light. 2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose has been shown to have lysis effects on cells such as agarose gels and mammalian cells, leading to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. It's also used as an indicator in gel electrophoresis experiments because it can bind to DNA and RNA molecules, which makes</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>L-glucose is a monosaccharide that is an important source of energy for the human body. The glucose molecule consists of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Glucose enters cells with the help of insulin and ATP-sensitive potassium channels. It has been shown that L-glucose can inhibit viral replication in vitro, such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). L-Glucose may be used to treat squamous carcinoma by reducing the redox potential in cancer cells. L-Glucose inhibits the growth of c. glabrata by inhibiting transcription activators and enzymes involved in glycolysis. L-Glucose also has hypoglycemic effects on humans by reducing cortisol concentrations in human serum.</p>

<p>Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is a high purity custom synthesis of sugar. Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is custom synthesized by the click modification of glycosylation and fluorination with methylation and modification. The CAS number for glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is **********.</p>

<p>Predominant glycosylated metabolite of Salicylic Acid</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is a custom synthesis. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide substitution. The structure of this compound consists of a glucose molecule bonded to a D-mannose molecule by an oxygen linkage at the 1-position. This product has been synthetically modified to include a click modification and oligosaccharides. GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is used for the production of polysaccharides as well as glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-2-N, 3-O, 6-O-trisulfate sodium salt is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized. This product is composed of sugar, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. and Oligosaccharide. This product is used in the production of complex carbohydrates due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>6-Methyldiosgenin acetate is a saponin that is found in the plant Balanites aegyptiaca. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, as well as antioxidant properties. 6-Methyldiosgenin acetate also has been shown to stimulate the production of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. The chemical structure of 6-methyldiosgenin acetate is similar to that of furostanol and spirostanol, which are both saponins found in plants that can be used for the treatment of cancer. In addition, sapogenols are known to have a variety of therapeutic activities including antidiabetic, antiviral and anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Pregnanediol 3α-O-β-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of progesterone, which is a key steroid hormone in the reproductive system. This compound is derived from the metabolic conversion of progesterone, primarily within the liver, where it undergoes glucuronidation. This process involves the addition of glucuronic acid, mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, enhancing the compound’s solubility for renal excretion.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribofuranose is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized through an efficient method. It is a glycoside with an oxotitanium (oxo) group. The synthesis of this compound requires magnesium as the activating agent and o-glycosylation. The glycoconjugates of this compound are found in organisms such as fungi, yeast, and bacteria. In addition to its carbohydrate function, 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribofuranose has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. This sugar has also been shown to have antiviral properties due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RNR).</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate. It can be Methylated, Click modified, Polysaccharide, Fluorinated and Saccharide. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt can be Modified by Modification and Sugar. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is Synthetic. It has CAS No. and Monosaccharide Custom synthesis. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is High purity.</p>

<p>4-O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,2,3,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a glycosylated saccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. The glycosylation of 4-O-(2,3,4,6,-Tetra-O-acetyl b -D -glucopyranosyl)-1,2,3,6,-tetra -O -acetyl b -D -thioglucopyranose is achieved by the enzymatic reaction of an acetate donor and an acceptor molecule in the presence of glucose 1 phosphate (G1P) and UDP sugar pyrophosphorylase. It has been modified by methylation with dimethyl sulphate in the presence of</p>

<p>6'-O-Sulfated Lewis X is a synthetic, sulfated, monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 6'-O-Sulfated Lewis X has been found to be effective in the prevention of glycosylation and sugar formation. This compound can also be used for click modification, as well as for modifying proteins or DNA. The CAS number is 59037-07-4.</p>