Monosaccharides

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-2C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic compound with the molecular formula C6H12F6O8. It has a molecular weight of 536.14 and an empirical formula of C24H32F6O8. 3,5-Di-O-benzoyl -2,3,4,5,-tetra-, 2C-, methyl -D-, ribo-, 1,4-, lactone is soluble in water and it can be synthesized from D-(+)-glucose and methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate in three steps. The structure of 3,5 Di O benzoic acid was first determined by XRD analysis. The compound is a white crystalline solid with melting point at 180°C to 181°C and boiling</p>

<p>Iminosugar 1 is a fluorinated saccharide that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of glucose with a fluorine atom. This modification prevents crystallization and increases solubility in water. Iminosugar 1 has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to increase its stability. This product is available as a custom synthesis, and has high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and modified saccharide. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized from glucose with the use of methylation, glycosylation, or carbonylation reactions. The product has been fluorinated to yield a high purity product. This product can be used for click modifications or sugar chemistry experiments.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 4,6-O-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)silylene]-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used in the glycosylation of proteins. It is synthesized from 4-methylphenol and 1,1'-dimethylethylsilylene in the presence of trichlorosilane, followed by silylation with trimethylchlorosilane. The fluorinated site can be modified to suit your needs by following a Click chemistry protocol. This product has CAS No. 1242144-05-3 and is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity natural carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet your requirements. Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b D glucopyranoside has many modifications including click and fluorination. Its CAS number is 76101 13 8. This product can be used for modification, glycosylation and fluorination in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.<br>!-- <br>--&gt;<br>!-- <br>--&gt;</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by Fluorination, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate, CAS No. 13964-23-3 and Glycosylation. It is also a Polysaccharide with modifications of Click modification and Methylation. 3A3DG can be used to modify the sugar content of glycoproteins and glycolipids in order to study their role in cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation and apoptosis. This product is available for custom synthesis in quantities from milligrams to kilograms.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is an oligosaccharide composed of a monosaccharide and one or more other saccharides.</p>

<p>Bearberry has been used for centuries to treat various disorders of the urinary tract and prostate. The active ingredient in bearberry is a flavonol glycoside called arbutin, which is converted to hydroquinone during metabolism. As an antioxidant, hydroquinone inhibits the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Hydroquinone has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and tissue culture, inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase activity. In vitro, bearberry extracts have been shown to inhibit bacterial growth on agar plates with pH levels from 4-7 and at concentrations between 0.1-1%. It was found that bearberry extracts were most effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, with MIC values ranging from 2-4 mg/mL. Bearberry extract was observed to be more effective than ampicillin against these strains in a chromatographic assay.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is synthetically modified. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated with a benzoyl group at C2 position. It contains methyl groups attached to the ring carbons at C1 and C6 positions. The product is also an oligosaccharide that contains two monosaccharides (sugar units) linked by an alpha (1→4) glycosidic bond. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-Dglucopyranoside can be used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures.</p>

<p>Glucal is a carbohydrate that is used as a synthon in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be anomeric and can be synthesized by acetylation of the corresponding aldose, or by the glycosidic bond reaction with borohydride reduction. Glucal is not stable at high pH and can undergo ring-opening reactions with nucleophiles such as sodium borohydride. Glucal also reacts with glycoconjugates to form new molecules, which are called glycosidic products.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and glycogenation. This product is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides for various purposes. Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-- O-(2--naphthylmethyl)-b--D--thioglucopyranoside is CAS No. 1352561--95--5 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>D-Fucose is a sugar that can be synthesized in vitro. It is a component of the xanthurenic acid pathway, which is involved in the synthesis of l-arabinose. D-Fucose has been found to have anti-leukemic effects and to inhibit enzyme activities in vitro. It has also been shown to bind to the toll-like receptor, α1-acid glycoprotein, and surface membranes. A hydroxyl group at position 1 on the fucose molecule may be important for this binding. D-Fucose's biological properties are related to its structural analysis and the cell receptors it binds with. D-Fucose has an optimum pH level of 7, so it cannot survive outside of a neutral environment. It does not need any biological cofactors or enzymes for its synthesis, so it is classified as a nonessential nutrient. D-Fucose is also used in blood groups because it contains an antigen</p>

<p>Precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-O-sulphate sodium salt is a carbohydrate, modification. It is a synthetic, custom synthesis, high purity, monosaccharide, glycosylation and methylation product. The CAS number of this product is 660839-03-2.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation and click modification of saccharides. Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside has been shown to have a high purity and can be custom synthesized to fit the needs of the customer. This product has a CAS number of 169532-17-6 and it is available in both monosaccharides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of hexokinase; activator of phosphofructokinase-1</p>

<p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>

<p>D-Ribulose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is not metabolized by humans and is used as an energy source by certain bacteria. D-Ribulose is a substrate for bacterial xylitol dehydrogenase, which produces the intermediate xylitol. This product can be used in probiotic bacteria or as an antioxidant compound in biological samples such as coli k-12. D-Ribulose also has conformational properties that are different from other sugars, which may be due to its lack of hydroxyl groups on the ring. The reaction mechanism for this product has been identified and involves hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ribitol dehydrogenase to produce ribulose and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type galactosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose is a purine nucleoside that is used in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. It inhibits viral replication by competitively inhibiting acycloguanosine, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2’-deoxyguanosine to deoxyadenosine. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose has been shown to be active against cancer cells and can be used as chemotherapeutic agent. This drug may also be used for the diagnosis of cancer by detecting the presence of activated T cells in patients with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) receptor gene polymorphism.</p>

<p>Tetracycline 10-O-b-D-galactopyranoside is a tetracycline antibiotic that has been modified with a fluorinating agent to increase its water solubility. Tetracycline 10-O-b-D-galactopyranoside is the most active of the tetracyclines for the treatment of infections caused by mycoplasmas, rickettsias, and chlamydiae. It inhibits protein synthesis in these bacteria by binding to ribosomes. This drug also has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>6-O-Malonylglycitin is a glycosylated flavonoid that belongs to the group of isoflavones. It is found in a variety of plants, including soybeans and fava beans. 6-O-Malonylglycitin has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of β-glucosidase activity at temperatures below 37°C, which overlaps with the range of temperatures where it inhibits glycitein production. This inhibition may be due to its pleiotropic effects on various treatments, such as its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis. 6-O-Malonylglycitin also has synergistic effects when used concomitantly with chromatographic markers, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which can be used to analyze the levels of endogenous compounds in human blood samples.</p>

<p>Resource for the synthesis of 2-azido- and 2-deoxy-L-glucoses and 1,2-epoxides</p>

<p>methyl ether of glucose with the anomeric position free.</p>

<p>1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is a synthetic sugar that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified with fluorine, methylation, and click chemistry. It is also available as a high purity product. 1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is an oligosaccharide that is used in glycosylation reactions to form polysaccharides or saccharides. Click chemistry allows for the modification of this sugar with other molecules such as amino acids or peptides. This modification may be useful for studying protein interactions or for drug development.</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>(-)-D-Noviose is a naturally occurring sulfoxide that was first isolated from the tubercles of tuberculosis patients. It is a biosynthetic precursor to tiacumicin, an antibacterial agent. In addition, (-)-D-Noviose has been shown to act as a chaperone and inhibit cancer cells in vitro. (-)-D-Noviose binds to the cysteine residues of proteins, preventing their oxidation and subsequent aggregation. This prevents the cross-linking of proteins that leads to cellular damage and death.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have the same product MD04718.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block.  Glycosyl donor used in oligosaccharide chemistry to incorporate L-fucose into a structure.</p>

<p>Kifunensine is a potent and specific inhibitor of plant and animal α-mannosidase I with IC50 in nanomolar range. It inhibits the enzyme isoforms in Golgi apparatus (GMI) and endoplasmatic reticulum (ERMI). The compound prevents mannose trimming on glycoproteins and shifts the glycoform content from complex to oligomannose type. It's used for the production of recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins with mannose rich N-linked glycans.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a metabolite of the drug 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells, which is mediated by the activation of caspase 3 and cleavage of poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP). Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside also induces transcriptional regulation and decreases the expression of proteins that are involved in cell proliferation. These effects have been seen in clinical pathology, including cancer and infectious diseases. This metabolite binds to mouse monoclonal antibodies, which are used as a diagnostic tool for several types of cancer. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique has demonstrated that methyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D galactopyranoside inhibits</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-5-O-toluoyl-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be modified to produce oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. It has a CAS number of 120143-22-8 and is composed of a sugar molecule with an acetyl group on the 2' position and toluene sulfonyl group on the 3' position. This modification can be used for glycosylation or methylation reactions. 1,2-Di-O-acetyl -3,4,6,-triaminopyrimidine is also known as fluorinated ribofuranose.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a mucolytic that is used to treat respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. It can be used topically or orally, and is typically taken twice a day. Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside works by breaking down the mucus coating in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. This drug also has viscosity-lowering properties due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is a saccharide with the CAS number 52579-97-2. This product is highly pure and can be fluorinated for synthesizing other sugars or carbohydrates. The purity of this product is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>Raspberry ketone glucoside is a hydrogenated, isopropyl palmitate fatty acid. It is a dietary supplement that has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases, which are enzymes that break down collagen in the skin and lead to wrinkles. Raspberry ketone glucoside also inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the production of melanin. As a result, raspberry ketone glucoside has been shown to reduce pigmentation and inhibit UV-induced skin damage. Raspberry ketone glucoside may have an inhibitory effect on fatty acids by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids and reducing the number of fat cells in adipose tissue. This compound is also used as a crystallization aid for cellulose and as an organic solvent for food composition.</p>

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl- D- arabinonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the benzoylation of 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with methyl iodide and sodium carbonate in acetic acid. The product is purified by recrystallization from methanol and water to yield a white crystalline solid.<br>The chemical formula for 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl--D--arabinonic acid gamma lactone is C14H16O8. The molecular weight of the compound is 478.26 g/mol</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IPM) is a d-mannitol that has been synthesized by an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. It is a highly reactive compound with acidic properties and, as such, can be used as a buffer in acid environments. The product of this synthesis was also found to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. IPM possesses a hydroxyl group at the 3 position of the molecule and a hydrophilic nature. This makes it suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies and other detection methods.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 6-O-Desmethyl donepezil glucuronide sodium (Mixture of Diastereomers) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol is a high purity sugar with a click modification. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that is an important building block for complex carbohydrates. This compound can be modified through methylation, glycosylation, and custom synthesis to produce desired compounds. The 1,5 Anhydro 2,3,4 tri O benzoyl 6 deoxy D arabino hex 1 enitol has shown activity against the fluoroquinolone resistant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is an amino sugar that has been shown to be a supplement for soybean cultivars. It is a basic compound that is obtained from the condensation of glycine and acetamidodeoxygalactose. This amino sugar can be used as a matrix in genetic engineering and tissue culture experiments with soybean plants. Transgenic soybeans have been created using 2AAGFS as the source of galactose for glycoprotein synthesis. Soybean plants with transgenes are also able to synthesize high levels of seed protein, which may increase the quality of soybean products.</p>