Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications A biomarker of metabolic responses to hepatotoxicants and carcinogens.<br>References Broadhurst, D., et al.: Metabolomics, 2, 171 (2006), Shi, J., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 930 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phytantriol 74563-64-7 (cas# 74563-64-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Amantadine is useful in biology studies. Particularly it has been used for solid-state NMR and membrane protein studies.<br>References Shigeta, A., et al.: New Developments in NMR, 20, 457 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid Orange 3 (cas# 6373-74-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pteroyltri-γ-L-glutamic acid is a folate derivative found in various foods such as yeast, spinach, beef liver, beef fillet and peas.<br>References Tamura, T., et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 25, 513 (1973); Ndaw, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 928, 77 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pipecolic acid is involved in synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.<br>References Nomura Y., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 6, 391 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications A predominant, rather hydrophobic natural ceramide. Activates a cytosolic serine/threonine protein phosphatase in T9 cells; induces EGF receptor phosphorylation in A-431 cells; stimulates ceramide-activated protein kinase.<br>References Shoyama, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 19, 250 (1978), Mathias, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Sci. USA, 88, 10009 (1991), Dobrowsky, R.T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 5048 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrouridine, is a derivative of Uridine (U829910). Tetrahydrouridine (THU), is a potent inhibitor of cytidine. It inhibits cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation regardless of cytidine deaminase expression levels deaminase (CDA), and thus can be used as a potential and promising treatment for tumors with highly expressed CDA.<br>References Lorine, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 178, 439 (1949); Funamizu, N., PLoS One, 37424 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications The major sphinganine from the ceramides phospholipids of Bacteroides melaninogenicus as arachidonate cascade inhibitor and blood platelet aggregation inhibitor.<br>References Dennis, R., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 146, 51 (1985), Dennis, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260,, 5370 (1985), Field, K., et al.: Science, 239, 748 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminohippuric Acid is used in the measurement of renal plasma flow as a diagnostic tool which may be applied towards kidney disorders.<br>References Phillips, R. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 152, 523 (1948);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications CEL and CML are two stable, nonenzymatic chemical modifications of protein lysine residues resulting from glycation and oxidation reactions.<br>References Fu, M.X., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 9982 (1996), Ahmed M.U., et al.: Biochem.J., 324, 565 (1997), Schleicher, E.D., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 99, 457 (1997), Shibayama, R., et al.: Diabetes, 48, 1842 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications N1-Methyl-2’-deoxyguanosine is a model for alkylation of DNA. Also, it is formed from the reaction of 2’-Deoxyguanosine with N-Nitroso-N-methyl-N’-phenylurea in methanol.<br>References Fenselau, C., et al.: Adv. Mass. Spectrom., 7B, 1572-1577 (1978); Yoshida, K., et al.: Nucleic Acids Symp., 31, 111-112 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Butanedisulfonic acid - (CAS# 27665-39-0) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lincomycin Sulfone is a research reagent with potential antibiotic activities<br>References Sztaricskai, F. et al.: J. Antibiotics, 50, 866 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 1000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.<br>References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic Acid influences inflammatory gene expression regarding inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, its extracted from the plants Gentiana farreri and shows anti-tumor activity<br>References Mueller, D. et al.: Food Chem., 139, 339 (2013); Thilakarathna, S. et al.: Food Chem., 138, 463 (2013); Yang, A. et al.: Adv. Mat. Res., 554, 1682 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Higenamine is a chemical compound found in a variety of plants including Nandina domestica, Aconitum carmichaelii, Asarum heterotropioides, Galium divaricatum, Annona squamosa, and Nelumbo nucifera<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled product of L-Tryptophan metabolism, possessing neruoactive activity having antiexcitotoxic and anticonvulsant properties.<br>References Wejksza, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Rep., 61, 751 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Di Natale, B., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 115, 89 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[[3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]acetic Acid is a therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide agent targeting gene G6PC cDNA for glycogen storage disease type Ia.<br>References Koizumi, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 278pp. (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications NF 279 is a potent and selective P2X1 antagonist.<br>References Kassack, M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 345 (2004); Damer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 350, R5 (1998); Rettinger, J., et al.: Neuropharm., 39, 2044 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Abamine is an inhibitor of 9-Cis-Epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED), the key regulatory enzyme in the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis pathway.<br>References Kitahata, N., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5555 (2006); Han, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 3033 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorotrimethylsilane have been used in the preparation of volatile derivatives of a wide range of compounds for GC analysis. Chlorotrimethylsilane has been used for silylation and as a protection group in the process of various organic synthesis.<br> E0<br>References Casimiro, M., et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 2378 (2013); Lifchits, O., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 6677 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in efficient synthesis of 1β-O-acyl glucuronides via regioselective acylation<br>References Meng, X., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 6165 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic Acid is a steroid compound with pharmacological activity. It is a bile acid. Also used in the preparation of lithocholic acid derivatives used as proteasome regulators.<br>References Iqbal, M. et al.: Steroids. 53, 413 (1989); Deyashiki, Y. et al.: Biochm. J., 282, 741 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications OctaInd is a commercial brominated flame retardant (BFR) used in styrenic and engineering thermoplastics.<br>References Andersson, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 1275 (2006), Richardson, S., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 4295 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine was used in the enzymatic synthesis of halogen derivatives of aromatic amino acids labeled with hydrogen isotope. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine exhibited stronger antioxidant properties in Hb-induced oxidative stress as was evident by higher efficiency of reduction of ferryl species.<br>References Winnicka, E., et al.: J. Chem. Eng., 8, 54 (2014); Lu, N., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro, 28, 847 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications L-165041 is a cell permeable peroxisome proliferator activator receptor b agonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,6-di-O-N-acetyl-α-D-muramic Acid (cas# 475502-13-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxyquinoline (cas# 580-20-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Senstiive<br>Applications D,L-Adrenochrome is the substance mainly responsible for the red colours produced during the mild oxidation of adrenaline<br>References Costa, V., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 1183 (2007), Sotomayor-Zarate, R., et al.: Biol Reproduc., 78, 673 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications CITCO is a cell-permeable imidazothiazole compound that acts a CAR agonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Veratrole is common reagent in organic synthesis such as the synthesis of arizonins B1 and C1. Also used in the synthesis of pharmacophores of salmeterol and roflumilast as dual β2-adrenoreceptor agonists-PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Fernandes, R. et al.: Tetrahedron: Asymm., 24, 1548 (2013); Liu, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1548 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bronopol is a component of gray wastewater.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eriksson, E., et al.: Urban Water, 4, 85 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The D-threo-stereoisomer of the m-nitro analog of (+/-)-Chloramphenicol.<br>References Cammarata, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 10, 525 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylcytosine (cas# 554-01-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Disperse Red 1 is an azo disperse dye which is water insoluble. Disperse Red 1 can be used to dye polyester and acetate fibers. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Sareek, J.: J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 78, 326 (1962); Iskender, M., et al.: Textile Res. J., 75, 462 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~400 is a polymer of ethylene oxide with a molecular weight of ~400 Daltons. Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~400 is considered a low molecular weight polyethylene glycol, and is used as a hydrophilic molecular probe for measuring intestinal permeability. Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~400 is also used as a hydrophilic plasticizer.<br>References Lu, E., et al.: J. Control. Release, 92, 375 (2003); Ma, T., et al.: Gastroenterology, 98, 39 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Direct Brown 95, Techincal Grade is an azo dye used in PET/cotton blended fabrics as well as other textiles. Environmental reproductive toxin.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Pielesz, A., et al.: J. Mol. Struct., 511, 337 (1999); Galloway, S., et al.: Env. Mol. Mutagen., 10, 1 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications N2-Methyl-2’-deoxyguanosine is a product from the reaction of formaldehyde with exocyclic amino group of deoxyguanosine. Used as the template in primer extension reactions catalyzed by the Klenow fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I.<br>References Yasui, M., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res., 29, 1994-2001 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antioxidant 1098 (cas# 23128-74-7) is used as a modifier in polymer stabilization.<br>References Li, C.; et al.: J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 134 (2017).<br></p>

<p>Applications Zymostenol, is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520), which is an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Cbz-L-aspartic acid is an N-Cbz-protected form of L-Aspartic acid (A790024). L-Aspartic acid is a nonessential amino acid that is used to biosynthesize other amino acids within the human body. L-Aspartic acid also increases membrane conductance of mammalian neurons by voltage-dependent means, causing depolarization and nerve impulses that travel to key areas of the central nervous system.<br>References Anderson, H., et al.: J. Nutr., 99, 82 (1969); Honey, C., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 61, 135 (1985); MacDonald, J., et al.: Brain Res., 237, 248 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclo(Leu-Gly) is an antimicrobial compound produced by Latobacillus plantarum.<br>References Niku-Paavola, M., et al.: J. Appl. Microbiol., 86, 29 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Alanine-13C3,15N is the isotope labeled analogue of β-Alanine (A637320), which is a naturally occurring beta amino acid. β-Alanine is formed in vivo by the degradation of Dihydro Uracil (D449990) and Carnosine. β-Alanine is also the rate-limiting precursor of Carnosine, as a result supplementation with β-Alanine increases the concentration of Carnosine in muscles.<br>References Derave, W. et al.: J. Appl. Physiol., 103, 1736 (2007); Xia, J.-F. et al.: J. Chrom. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 977, 1930 (2009); Artioli, G.G. et al.: Med. Sci. Sports Exer.,42, 1162 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications RIBOFLAVINE TETRABUTYRATE (cas# 752-56-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4,5-Bis(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxol-2-one is an impurity of Olmesartan Medoxomil (O550000), which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Used as an anti-hypertensive.<br>References Yanagisawa, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 323 (1996), Puchler, K., et al.: J. Hypertens., 15, 1809 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking reagent.<br>References Hatanaka, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994), Li, X., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 3057 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of the enzyme glucose dehydrogenase.<br>References Cozier, G.E. et al.: Biochem. J., 340, 639 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butoxycarbonyl-D-proline is Boc protected D-proline (P755990). It is used to prepare trichostatin A and trapoxin B analogs as histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is also used to prepare potent and selective nonpeptide inhibitors of caspases 3 and 7.<br>References Jung, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1655 (1997); Lee, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem,, 44, 2015 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications EPTC is a pesticide, S-Ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Fructoseglutamic Acid Disodium Salt is an Amadori compound (derivatives of aminodeoxysugars) that is formed in food (such as dehydrated fruits such as tomatoes and carrots) as a result of the Maillard reactions.<br>References Baltes, W.: Food Chem., 9, 59 (1982); Sanz, M., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 49, 5228 (2001); Wellner, A., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 7992 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Diethylaminoethanol-d10 Hydrochloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of Flurazepam-d10 Dihydrochloride (F500802). Flurazepam is used as an sedative, hypnotic. This is a controlled substance (depressant).<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of RNA synthesis (causes premature termination of transcription).<br>References Braedlye, J. and Sporns, O.: Brain Res., 815, 140 (1999), Ljungman, M., et al.: Oncogene, 18, 583 (1999), Roele, R.H., et al.: Oncogene, 18, 5765 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking, biotin-labelled compound.<br>References Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: J. Org. Chem., 59, 383 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2, 1367 (1994)<br></p>

<p>M02518 - SU 6656</p>

<p>Applications 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine is an extensively used nucleoside analog used as a probe for DNA synthesis. 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine is known as an toxic anti-metabolite, which potentially causes DNA instabiliy, necrosis and cell-cycle arrest, therefore it is often used for short-term DNA synthesis in tissue culture and living organisms where prolonged cell survival is not required.<br>References Neef, A.B., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci.., 108, 20404 (2011); Gristwood, T., et al.: Nucleic. Acids. Rsch., 40, 5487 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoleucine-d10 (mixture of diastereomers) (CAS# 29909-02-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound and can be used in gas liquid chromatography.<br>References VandenHeuvel, W., et.al., J. Chromatogr., 50, 405-412, (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications Threonine derivative used in the synthesis of peptide.<br>References Dekker, C.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 180, 155 (1949),<br></p>

<p>Applications A cysteine derivative as potential antitumor agent. (A609645)A vitamin needed to synthesize DNA, conduct DNA repair and methylate DNA, it also acts as a cofactor in biological reactions involving folate. (F680300)<br>References Paul, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., et al.: 19, 1002 (1976), Xu, L., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 7, 1311 (2010), Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010), Alshatwi, A., et al.: Food, Chem., Toxicol., 48, 1881 (2010), McKay, D., et al.: Nut. J., 9 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications: TSTU is used as a peptide coupling reagent in solvent systems.<br>References Knorr, R., et. al.: Pept. 1990, Proc. Eur. Pept. Symp., 21st, 62-4 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications N1,N3-Bis(2-ethylhexyl)-2-methyl-1,2,3-propanetriamine is a hydrolysis product usually found in preparations of the antimicrobial drug hexetidine.<br>References Mende, P.; Food and Chem. Tox. 31(1), 53-58 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(Azidomethyl)pyrene (cas# 1006061-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Anserine Nitrate Salt (cas# 10030-52-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Perhydrofarnesyl Acetone is used as a flavor and fragrance agent, it is often used in jasmine compositions.<br>References Toda, H. et al.: Dev. Food Sci., 17, 181 (1988); Maggi, F. et al.: Food Chem., 113, 216 (2009); Maggi, F. et al.: Chem. Biodiv., 8, 2057 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Dehydrocholesterol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Zymostenol, which is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520), an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);<br></p>

<p>Applications Important gaba mimetic agent. It evokes neurological responses similar to those elicited by g-aminobutyric acid.<br>References Riv. Farmacol. Ter., 7, 155 (1976), Neuropharmacology, 17, 13 (1978), Br. J. Pharmacol., 59 373 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine Sulfate<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine-d9 is an isotopically labeled compound of 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine (C213795). 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine is used in the green preparation of aminoazacyclic compounds via a new method of selective reduction.<br>References Yang, W., et al.: Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 54, 780 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paraffin Oils is a useful organic solvent for isolating the nucleus of the gian amphibian oocyte.<br>References Praine, P., et al.: Biotechniques, 13, 238 (1992);<br></p>

<p>M02724 - 3-Indolyl-b-D-glucuronide Cyclohexylammonium salt</p>

<p>Applications Phloxine B acts as the sensitizers of dye-sensitized solar cells. Also, it is a fluorescein photoactive dye. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Ren, P., et al.: Int. J. Photoenergy, 2135847/1-2135847/11 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of the anticancer agent Mitoxantrone (M373425)<br>References Feafanov, A. et al.: Anticcancer Res., 19, 5341 (1999); Ponousis, C. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 48, 2223 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive<br>Applications Diammonium-2,2’ Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) has been shown to inhibit catalase, a mammalian antioxidant enzyme which degrades hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen species.<br>References J. Biol. Chem. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 35372 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications AMPA-15N is a useful labelled compound for determining the force constant and other properties of (Aminomethyl)phosphonic Acid in its stable form.<br>References Garrigou-Lagrange, C., et al.: C. R. Acad. Sci., 280, 969 (1975)<br></p>