Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Rhodium(III) chloride is often used in synthetic chemistry as a hydrogenation catalyst. Rhodium(III) chloride is also used to make transition metal complexes, some of which are used as reagents in the decarbonylation dehydration reactions of fatty acids to alkenes.<br>References Foglia, T. &amp; Barr, P.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 53, 737 (1976); Hillis, J. &amp; DeArmond, M.: J. Lum., 4, 273 (1971); James, B. &amp; Rempel, G.: Can. J. Chem., 44, 233 (1966)<br></p>

<p>Applications Grubbs Catalyst, 1st Generation is a ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst.<br>References Rosen, E.L., et. al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 745 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (cas# 5807-14-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100pM. This inhibition action results in cellular hyperexcitability by causing non-mutated calcium channels to remain open for an extended period of time allowing an abundance of Ca2+ to enter the cell.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kavlock, R., et al.: J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 751 (1979), Enan, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 1777 (1992), Tan, J., et al.: Mol. Biol., 32, 445 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of Capsaicin analogues, useful for their anti-tumor activity.<br>References Fusco, B., et al.: Drugs, 53, 909 (1997), Buisman, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 20, 131 (1998), Kobata, K., et al.: Bios. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 319 (2002), Aluru, M., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 54, 1655 (2003),; Wang, W. et al.: Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 31, 2400(2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A fatty acid ester from marine oils; it is used for prophylaxis and treatment of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Chan., et al.: Clin. Chem., 48, 877 ( 2002), Yokoyama, et al.: Lancet, 369, 109 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Dimer is used in the synthesis of dihydropyrimidine calcium channel blockers. Also used in the preparation of a new antineoplastic and antifilarial agents as anticancer agents.<br>References Atwal, K. et al., J. Med. Chem., 33, 1510 (1990); Ram, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 539 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antidyskinetic; antipsychotic. Neuroprotective product.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Janicki, C.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 9, 341 (1980), Beresford, R., et al.: Drugs, 33, 31 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Approximate M.W. 4000.<br>References Disapio, A. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75(1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-1-Indanone is used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel tricyclic pyrazoles as CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Also used in he synthesis of heteroarylmethylidene cubstituted compounds as selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase.<br>References Ulmschneider, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1563 (2005); Ulmschneider, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1563 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Pyrocarbonate is used as a reagents for the comparative pharmacokinectic study of quinic acid as a potent drug candidate for prostrate cancer. Also used in the study of the critical modulating role of histidine imidazole ring on the amyloidogenicity of insulin.<br>References Yang, X., et al.: J. Biochem., 157, 45 92015); Inbathamizh, L., et al.: Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 6, 106 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dabigatran Etexilate is an oral anticoagulant and direct thrombin inhibitor.<br>References Mangiafico, R. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 4688 (2012); Hu, Z. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 1695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic.<br>References Hertel, L.W., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4417 (1990), Abbruzzese, J.L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 9, 491 (1991), Ruiz, V.W.T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 762 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone is a reagent in the preparation of anthraquinones, which has antitumor activities.<br>References Barasch, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 597 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Carbonate is used in the preparation of prodrugs based upon phosphonooxymethyl as HIV-1 attachment inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of dodecahedral nanocrystals as effective antibacterial agents.<br>References Leahy, D. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 17, 1440 (2013); He, J. et al.: Dalton Trans., 42, 15637 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydrofuran is a dehydration product of tetrahydrofuran (THF). 2,3-Dihydrofuran is also used in the preparation of niologically active compounds such as antitumor agents.<br>References Kohlweyer, U. et al.: FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 186, 301 (2000); Li, J. et al.: Lett. Drug Design Disc., 9, 379 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications MK 1775 is used in biological studies for the abrogation of G2/M checkpoint through WEE1 inhibition in combination with chemotherapy as a promising therapeutic approach for mesothelioma.<br>References Indovina, P., et al.: Cancer Bilo. Ther., 15, 380 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bucindolol is a high-affinity, competitive beta blocker used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and hypertension.<br>References Hershberger, R., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharm., 15, 959 (1990); Pollock, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 66, 603 (1990); Rotmensch, H., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 54, 353 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a tight-binding, uncompetitive inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MEK) 1 and 2 currently in clinical development. It is useful as biomarker in human lung cancer cell. Potent MEK inhibitor.<br>References Ciardiello, F., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1459 (2001), Hidalgo, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 3267 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications WY 14643 is a potent peroxisome proliferator and activator of PPARα.<br>References Issemann, I., et al.: Nature, 347, 645 (1990); Staels, B,, et al.: Nature, 393, 790 (1998); Lee, S., et al.: Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 3012 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Roxatidine Impurity 3<br>Applications 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (cas# 100-83-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the three epoxy networks based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy prepolymer cured with aliphatic amines, namely triethylenetetramine (TETA), 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP) and isophoronediamine (IPD).  Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) caused by exposure to epoxy resin systems.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Irvine, C., et al.: Occup. Med., 44, 17 (1994), Angelini, G., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 35, 11 (1996), Kanerva, L., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol. 35, 852 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octapeptide analog of Somatostatin. A gastric antisecretory agent. Used in treatment of acromegaly.<br>References Bauer, W., et al.: Life Sci., 31, 1133 (1982), Plewe, G., et al.: Lancet, 2, 782 (1984), Kraenzlin, M.E., et al.: Experientia, 41, 738 (1985), del Pozo, E., et al.: Acta Endocrinol., 111, 433 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY-876 is a potent glucose transporter 1 (GLUT 1) selective small molecular inhibitor that showed good metabolic stability in vitro and high oral bioavailability in vivo.<br>References Siebeneicher, H., et al.: ChemMedChem, 11, 2261 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnenolone (P712200) derivative, a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens<br>References Bjondahl, K., et al.: Med. Biol., 54, 454 (1976), Geick, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14581 (2001), Johnson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 16 (2002), Abe, C., et al.: Lipids, 42, 637 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate is a classic building block for transition metal sulfide cluster compounds.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tenidap is one of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Tenidap is an NSAID that preferentially inhibits COX-1. Tenidap inhibits formation of pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites in isolated human peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes.<br>References Moilanen, et al.: Eicosanoids, 1, 35 (1988), Kirchner, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 1094 (1997), Liu, et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 435, 153 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Hydroxide is used in the preparation of highly substituted hydroxyapatite. Also used in the preparation of nanofillers like hydroxyapatite.<br>References Cho, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102, 455 (2014); Palacios, J. et al.: Polym. Eng. Sci., 53, 1414 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vitamin (enzyme cofactor). Essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978), Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001), Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002), Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins; a new promising anticancer drug candidate. Potent Bcl-2 family inhibitor.<br>References Adams, J., et al.: Science, 281, 1322 (1998), Degterev, A., et al.: Nat. Cell. Biol., 3, 173 (2001), Kitada, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4259 (2003), Danial, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 7254 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled DL-Homocystine is used in the synthesis of potential antitumor agents through inhibition of L-asparagine. There is growing clinical evidence that elevated homocysteine levels are associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis.<br>References Brynes, S. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1550 (1978); Lauricella, A. et al.: Thromb. Res., 107, 75 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Anti-inflammatory.<br>References Laufer, S.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 1894 (1994), Tries, S., et al.: Inflamm. Res., 51, 135 (2002), Moreau, M., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 81 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isohexanol is used as a cosmetic compound with an antimicrobial effect especially deodorants.<br></p>

<p>Applications Cytidine derivative.<br>References Ueda, T., et al.: Chem. Pharmaceut. Bull., 22, 2377 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC).<br>References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-β-Farnesene is a sesquiterpene natural product made my different plants to repel pest aphid species.<br>References Bruce, T., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 61, 1115 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-Dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoic Acid Sodium Salt, is the 3R-isomer of (2R,3S)-rel-2,3-Dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoic Acid (D453150); a synthetic organic compound used in studying the synthesis of chiral molecules from non-chiral reactants.<br>References Chenchaiah, P., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 8, 436 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homoserine is used in the preparation nucleoside amino acids as histone methyltransferase inhibitors<br>References Schuele, Roland. et al., PCT Int. Appl. 133pp.(2021);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications NVP-BKM 120 is a novel anti-tumor active compound that is selective in that it inhibits specifically PI3 kinase activating cell death in glioma cells. Glioma cells being those that proliferate from tumors in the brain or the spine.<br>References Koul, D. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 18, 184 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Antihypertensive.<br>References Lees, K.R., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 159 (1987), Morgan, T., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 10, Supp. 7, S116, (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel pancreatic lipase inhibitor for the treatment of obesity in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients.<br>References Yamada, Y. et al.: Horm. Metab. Res., 40, 539 (2008); Kopelman, P. et al.: Int. J. Obes., 31, 494 (2007); Kopelman, P. et al.: Obesity, 18, 108 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A caffeine metabolite which showed high antioxidant activity. It is a very sensitive biomarker for the consumption of relatively small amount of coffee.<br>References Buchanan, C., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 71, 459 (1996), Andreasen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 5679 (2001), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2-Carboxy-2-hydroxycaproyl)hydrazobenzene is an impurity in the synthesis of pheylbutazone (P319570) derivatives.<br>References Fricoteaux, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 7, 1585 (1989), Segrestaa, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 50, 744 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Carbonate is a common chemical reagent used in various organic reactions. It is used, for example, in the synthesis of Diazoxon (D416890); the oxidized form of Diazinon (D416880) which is an organophosphate insecticide. Diazoxon is shown to be a more potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.<br>References Lazarevic-Pasti, T. D., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 692 (2013); Pasti, T. L., J. Environ. Protect. Ecology, 12, 1168 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodine is used in ionic liquids in the preparation of dye-sensitized solar cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, P. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 13280 (2003); Kubo, W. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B. 105, 12809 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid is a substance used in the preclinical evaluation of somatostatin analogs as new analogs in the detection of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors. Also acts as a reagent used in the synthesis of new class of aldehyde and aldose reductase inhibitors.<br>References Andleeb, H., et al.: RSC Advances, 6, 77688 (2016); Gandomkar, M., et al.: Nucl. Med. Biol., 34, 651 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A product of L-Tryptophan metabolism, possessing neruoactive activity having antiexcitotoxic and anticonvulsant properties.<br>References Wejksza, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Rep., 61, 751 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Di Natale, B., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 115, 89 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications The R-enantiomer of Albuterol (A514500). A β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Bronchodilator; tocolytic.<br>References Han, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 6043 (2006), Liyou, H., et al.: Biochem., 46, 1432 (2007), Agrawal, D., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 113, 503 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium Chloride is also known as Wilkinson's catalyst and is commonly used to catalyze the hydrogenation of alkenes. Tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) Chloride is also used in the catalytic hydroboration of alkenes with catecholborane and pinacolborane and the selective 1,4-reduction of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.<br>References Evans, D.A. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 6917 (1988); Ojima, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 13, 5035 (1972); Birch, A.J. et al.: Org. React., 24 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyamemazine is an anxiolytic antipsychotic, which reduces ethanol withdrawal symptoms.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Robinson, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 18, 19 (1966), Miller, L., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 246, 170 (1988), Podhorna, J., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 8, 23 (2002), Hameg, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 65, 435 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lesinurad is used to synthesize febuxostat which is a non-purine analog inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Febuxostat is approved by the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration for treating gout.<br>References Burns, C., et al.: Lancet 377, 165 (2011); Miner, J. et al.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 2011159732 A1 20111222 (2011); Crittenden, D. B. et al.: Clinical Investigation 1, 1563-1575 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Bisulfite has been used as an additive used in the food and beverage industry. It is used to preserve apparent freshness. Used as a common general reagent in reduction reactions.<br>References W. Wright. et al.: Am. review Resp. Dis., 141, 1400 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Hydroxyphthalimide is used in the synthesis of a new class of antibacterials potent against macrolide resistant bacteria. Also used in the synthesis of pyrazolidines, isoxazolidines and tetrahydrooxazines.<br>References Agouridas, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4080 (1998); La Londe, R. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 598 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Diethyldithiocarbamate is a chelating agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications An anticonvulsant agent.<br>References Shimada, et al.: Anal. Biochem., 147, 174 (1975), Dzhagatspanyan. IA., et al.: Pharm. Chem. J., 25, 181 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,3S)-Camphoric Acid is used primarily as a reagent in syntheses of crystalline structures. It is used in the preparation of polymeric transition metal dipyridylamine D-camphorate complexes.<br>References Blake, K. et al.: Crys. Growth Des., 12, 5215 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione is used in the synthesis of hypotensive agents, pyridazinones. Also used in the synthesis of selective PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Curran, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 273 (1974); Van der Mey, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 2511 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anhydrous silver(I) perchlorate is used in the engineering/chemical process of controlling silver nanoprism growth through plasmon excitation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jin, R., et al.: Nature, 425, 487 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a designer drug which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is a structural analogue of Sidenafil (Viagra), which has been detected in numerous different brands of supposedly ”herbal” aphrodisiac products sold to boost libido and alleviate erectile dysfunction.<br>References Brock, G., et al.: Drugs Today, 36, 125 (2000), Rosen, R., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 92, 9 (2003), Shimizu-Albergine, M., et al.: J. Neurosci., 23, 6452 (2003), Venhuis, B.J., et al.: Forensic Sci. International., 177, 25 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of substituted terphenyls.<br>References Strukelj, M., et al.: Science, 267, 1969 (1995), Burroughes, J., et al.: Nature, 347, 589 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications LEE 011 can be used in biological study of kinome-wide RNA interference screen reveals a role for PDK1 in acquired resistance to CDK4/6 inhibition in ER-positive breast cancer.<br>References Jansen, V. M., et al.: Cancer Research, 77, 2488 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ziprasidone EP Impurity A<br>Applications 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole (Ziprasidone EP Impurity A) is a reagent used to synthesize Ziprasidone (Z485000, HCl salt, monohydrate), a combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Prakash, C., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 49, 35S (2000); Orjales, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 5512 (2003); Graham, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 489 (2008); Bench, C.J., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 112, 308 (1993), Goldstein, J.M.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 291 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications SGI-1027 is a quinoline derivative and a potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). SGI-1027 can be used as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer and other diseases and also as a research tool to investigate the role of DNMTs in epigenetic events.<br>References Rilova, E., et al.: Chem. Med. Chem., 9, 590 (2014); Yoo, J., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62152 (2013); Medina-Franco, J.L., et al.: Mol. Divers., 17, 337 (2013); Yoo, J., et al.: Curr. Comput-aid. Drug, 8, 317 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Benzohydroxamic Acid (cas# 495-18-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Siliphaivanh, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 4619 (2007), Serafimova, R., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 1225 (2007), Fielding, A., et al.: Biochem., 47, 9781 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used to produce chiral salts.<br>References An, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2667 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications VRT 043198, is an active metabolite of VX-765 (V900605), which is a Caspase inhibitor.<br>References Adriaenssens Y, et al.: Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Sep 13;15(35):7456-7473. doi: 10.1039/c7ob01403a. PubMed PMID: 28837200.<br></p>

<p>Applications m-Toluic acid is used as a reagent in the preparation of hybrid molecules containing oxadiazole and thiadiazole bearing Schiff base moiety as it has antitumor activities.<br>References Zhang, K., et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5154 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylphosphonium Bromide (cas# 4519-28-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Aluminate is used in method for producing Zeolite with enhanced Silicon/Aluminum.<br>References Kanno, A., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)biphenyl is a hepatoprotectant in the treatment of chronic hepatitis, induces janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling and expression of interferon-alpha stimulated genes in a HepG2 cell lines.<br></p>

<p>Applications Triphenylsilanethiol is a useful organic building block used for carboxyl activation via silylthioesterification, and in the preparation of synthesis of tetraphenylporphyrinate manganese(III) siloxides.<br>References Lamar, A. A.; et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 56, 6034 (2015); Meininger, D. J.; et al.: J. Coord. Chem., 69, 1970 (2016).<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM. It inhibits the phosphorylation of mTORC1 substrates p70S6K and 4E-BP1 as well as phosphorylation of the mTORC2 substrate AKT and downstream proteins. The rapamycin-resistant T37/46 phosphorylation sites on 4E-BP1 were fully inhibited by AZD8055, resulting in significant inhibition of cap-dependent translation. In vitro, AZD8055 potently inhibits proliferation and induces autophagy in H838 and A549 cells. In vivo, AZD8055 induces a dose-dependent pharmacodynamic effect on phosphorylated S6 and phosphorylated AKT at plasma concentrations leading to tumor growth inhibition. Dual mTORC1/C2 inhibitor<br>References Chresta, C.M. et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 288 (2010); Sini, P. et al. Autophagy., 6 (2010); Marshall, G. et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 39, 456 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Aminobenzothiazole is a useful intermediate in synthesizing N-phenyl-substituted and di-substituted guanidinyl benzothiazole derivatives. These derivatives act as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.<br>References Mahesh, B., et al.: Res. Chem. Intermed., 42, 6195 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diaminopropane is a common chemical reagent, used in the synthesis of 7-methoxytacrine-adamantylamine heterodimers as cholinesterase inhibitors applied in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Also used in the synthesis of thrombosis inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Spilovska, K. et al.: Molecules, 18, 2397 (2013); Smith, S. et al.: Blood, 120, 5103 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A 39-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the salivary glands of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum), differs from exendin-3 only in two positions close to the N-terminus. Application of exenatide causes an increase in acinar cAMP without stimulating amylase release. As an incretin mimetic, exenatide acts as agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. As GLP-1, though with prolonged activity, exenatide augments the postprandial production of insulin and suppresses secretion of glucagon. For this reason, exenatide has found use as a medication of diabetes II.<br>References Pugazhenthi, U. et al.: Diabetol., 53, 2357 (2010); Li, C. et al.: Bioche,. Biophys. Res. Comm., 400, 563 (2010); Lupi, R. et al.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 10, 515 (2008); Kim, T.H. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 22, 625 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromo-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde is used in biological studies as anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity of the marine mangrove Rhizophora apiculata.<br>References Prabhu, V.V., et al.: J. Immunotoxicol., 9, 341 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde is a reagent used in the synthesis of substrate inhibitors of acylated quinoline N-oxides. Also used in organic synthesis involving potent heterodimeric modulators of breast cancer resistance protein.<br>References Chen, X. et al.: Org. Lett., 18, 2411 (2016); Kraege, S. et al.: Eur. J. Med. CHem., 117, 212 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.<br>References Shiota, N., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 159, 626 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Kawabata, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 39, 256 (2010),<br></p>