Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 7-Amino-alpha-tetralone<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Bromide Hexahydrate is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4,5-BENZENETETRACARBOXYLIC ACID (cas# 89-05-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin-like domains for treatments of diseases caused by the cellular accumulation of damaged proteins. Also used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents targeting leishmania related parasites.<br>References Keurulainen, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 1933 (2015); He, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 23, 2798 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is a reagent that is used in the activity of mefloquine-oxazolidine derivatives against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Goncalves, R. S. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 243 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylethylamine is an intermediate used to prepare potent antagonists of antiapoptotic protein XIAP for treatment of cancer. It is also used in the synthesis of aryl aminosulfonamide derivatives as potent 5-HT6 receptor antagonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oost, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4417 (2004); Nirogi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4440 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2,4-Dioxovalerate is an analog of Ethyl Pyruvate (P998915) and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and/or in vitro. It is a potential antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of Candida albicans and Microsporum canis.<br>References Sappington, P.L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 70, 1579 (2005); Burch, H.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 429 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Troxipide is a drug used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is capable of inhibiting the chemotactic migration and superoxide generation in the gastric mucosa.<br>References Yu, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 76, 547-555 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone is a reagent in the preparation of anthraquinones, which has antitumor activities.<br>References Barasch, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 597 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone monohydrate (cas# 249278-28-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications LY2157299 is a TGF-β type I receptor kinase inhibitor. LY2157299 has been used to inhance chemotherapy action against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).<br>References Bhola, N.E., et. al.: J. Clin. Invest., 123, 1348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor which remain the focus of research for use in lung and bladder cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gozgit, J. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 690 (2012); Zhao, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 10, 2200 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Plerixafor, it is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α). This agent was approved on Dec. 15, 2008, as treatment in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzenemethanamine is used in the synthesis of COX2 inhibitors based on a pyrimidine scaffold. Also used in the preparation of SIRT1 inhibitors. Used in anti-cancer treatments.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tietz, O. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 125 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications TAE 684 is a potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitor of NPM-ALK, a fusion protein that is a key regulator of oncogenic events that drives the survival and proliferation of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas. Potent ALK inhibitor<br>References Schoenherr, C., et al.: Oncogene., 31, 5193 (2012); Tanizaki, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 6219 (2012); Heuckmann, J.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 4682 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel prodrug of dual vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 kinase inhibitor. Antitumor agent.<br>References Ellis, L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 32A, 2451 (1996), Klagsbrun, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 6, R217 (1999), Auguste, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 1717 (2001), Bhide, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2143 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is a sulfhydroxylamine that, when used in combination with Lithium, functions as an efficient electrophile in the amination of chiral amide cuprate compounds. tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is also used as a reagent to synthesize N-Boc protected primary amines (e.g. N-Boc-ethylenediamine [B655000]).<br>References Chiba, S. &amp; Narasaka, K.: Amin. Grou. Chem: Synth. Life Sci., No vol. given (2008); Gallou, I. &amp; Senanayake, C.: Chem. Rev.: 106, 2843 (2006); Genet, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 2359 (1991); Zheng, N., et al.: ChemInform, 28, No pp. given (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Phenylglycinonitrile is a useful building block used in the preparation of purine derivatives with ability to inhibit protein kinases by competitive displacement of ATP.<br>References Laufer, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem.: 48, 710 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(pinacolato)diboron is used as a condensation agent in the preparation poly(arylene)s. Bis(pinacolato)diboron is an organoboranate with potential use as matrix metallo-proteinase (MMP-2) inhibitor.<br>References Ali, H.A. et al.: Arch. Pharm., 337, 183 (2004); Izumi, A. et al.: Chem. Lett., 7, 728 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate is a biocide that is added to biodiesels to inhibit and remove microbial growth. It can rapidly penetrate the skin and cause aberrations in the activities of the glycogenic, lipogenic, and tricarboxylic acid metabollic pathways. It also causes delayed and pain-free dermal burns.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Poon, R., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 85(11), 1419-1427 (2011); Klain, George J., et al.: Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 10(4), 730-5 (1988); Slovak, A. J. M., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 11(1), 29-30 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water and a halobenzoquinone (HBQ) that has been reported to be cytotoxic to T24 bladder cancer cells.<br>References Huang, H., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 31, 471 (2014); Du, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Staurosporine is a protein Kinase C inhibitor that induces apoptosis in many cell types.<br>References Romanova, D., et al.: Neoplasma, 45, 204 (1998), Condrescu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33279 (1999), Chabannes, E., et al.: Cell Signal, 13, 585 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhodium Carbonyl Chloride is a reagent for rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and carbon monoxide to produce [4+2+1] cycloadducts<br>References Tian, Z.Y., et al.: Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed.’ 57, 15544 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fmoc-beta-alaninol<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride is a used in the preparation of potent Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors with strong in vivo antitumor activity.<br>References Zhou, Haibin., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6149 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of mutagenic pyrolyzates.<br>References Grassy, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 17, 109 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications CUR 61414 is a proline derivative as mediator of hedgehog signaling pathways for pharmaceutical and cosmetic uses. CUR 61414 is a Nucleoside analog. CUR 61414 is an antimetabolite antitumor combination Gemcitabine cancer treatment.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Van der Riet, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 25 (1994), Hahn, H., et al.: Cell, 85, 841 (1996), Johnson, R., et al.: Science, 272, 1668 (1996), Ingham, P., et al.: Genes Dev., 15, 3059 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Succinoyl Chloride, used in the synthesis of bivalent ligands for D2/D3 dopamine receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimicrobial pyrrolo-isoquinolinones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gogoi, S. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 991 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Isobutyrylacetate is used in the synthesis of piperazine derivatives as possible multireceptor atypical antipsychotics, affecting dopamine and serotonin receptor properties . Also used in the synthesis of pyrazinecarboxamide DGAT1 (diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) inhibitors used in the treatment of obesity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Y. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4671 (2013); J. Med. Chem., 55, 10610 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-DesBoc Docetaxel is an impurity in the synthesis of Docetaxel (D494420), a semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antine oplastic.<br>References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications MKT-077 is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s diseases and other tauopathie’s. Also, is a rhodacyanine derivative that selectively targets cancer cells and overcomes tamoxifen resistance<br>References Jinwal, U. K., et al.: Pharm. Nanotechnol., 2, 217, (2014); Koren, J., et al. : PLoS One, 7, 35566 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution, Air Sensitive<br>Applications 2-HYDROXYTHIOPHENOL (cas# 1121-24-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Histamine antagonists and Omeprazole metabolites<br>References Nishikawa, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 32, 583 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications SU 5416 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor blocker that may induce severe pulmonary hypertension if combined with chronic hypoxia. Angiogenesis inhibitor used for deep penetration into tumor tissues.<br>References Mizuno, S. et al.: Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 47, 679 (2012)); Yoshizawa, Y. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 9, 3486 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Epacadostat is a potent and novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has high selectivity over IDO2 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO).<br>References Yue, Eddy W., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 486 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of pentafluoropentane-1-thiol: an important chain of anti-breast cancer agents.<br>References By Li, X. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 9141 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Indium(III) chloride tetrahydrate (cas# 22519-64-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications KP372-1 is a specific Akt inhibitor that demonstrates at least 10-fold selectivity against a panel of additional kinase targets, including CDK1, ERK1, GSK3β, LCK, MEK1, PKA, PKC, and S6K. By blocking Akt signaling, KP372-1 has been shown to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells.<br>References Zeng, Z., et al.: Cancer Res, 66, 3737-3746 (2006); Mandal, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, BJC, 92, 1899-1905 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Diethyl Chlorophosphite is used in the synthesis of organophosphates and are considered anticholinesterase agents through observation in studies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Segall, Y. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 350 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodoxamide is an antiallergic drug that acts as a mast cell stabilizer. It is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in decreasing vascular permeability.<br>References Ciprandi, G., et al.: Allergy, 51(12), 946-951 (1996); Bayer, Atilla., et al.: Ophthalmologica, 217(2), 119-123 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl L-(+)-Tartrate is used as a chiral reagent in a host of chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids and arundic acid, which has been used in acute ischemic stroke therapy.<br>References Ziolkowski, M. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 1963 (2000); Fernandes, R. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 5903 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cilostazol (C441500), used as internal standard.<br>References Akiyama, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., 35, 1133 (1985), Akiyama, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 338, 456 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentyltrimethylammonium Bromide (cas# 15008-33-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Chloride is primarily used in the synthesis of lithium metal by electrolysis. Also acts as a prescribed drug for bipolar mood disorder, it may also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Anti-cancer agent.<br>References Tsao, N. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 59, 1525 (2015); Cockle, J. et al.: 112, 693 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2-Bromoethyl)trimethylammonium Bromide (cas# 2758-06-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Paetzel, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 9994 (1997), Francavilla, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2731 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylphenylammonium tribromide is a brominating agent, and is also used as an oxidizing agent in the preparation of disulfides and sulfoxides from thiols and sulfides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ghorbani-Choghamarani, A., et al.: Phosphorus Sulfur, 186, 1665 (2011); Gonzalez, A., et al.: Phytochemistry, 12, 1113 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-3-(Boc-amino)piperidine is Boc protected (R)-3-Aminopiperidine (A627920, Dihydrochloride salt) which has been used as a reactant for the preparation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors derived from Alogliptin.<br>References Xie, Hui., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 312 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper (I) bromide is used as a reagent to brominate electron-rich aromatic compounds (e.g. Phenol: P318000). Copper (I) bromide is also used to brominate aliphatic ketones (e.g. Acetone: A163800).<br>References Bhatt, S. &amp; Nayak, S.: Synth. Comm., 37, 1381 (2007); Kojima, Y. &amp; Kawaguchi, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 45, 1293 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sildenafil (S435000) derivative.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications AMD 3465 is a CXCR4 antagonist and in combination with monoclonal antibody, was shown to be potentially effective in reducing tumor growth and increasing survival in patient with B cell lymphoma<br>References Burger, J.A., et al.: Leuke. Lympho.,53. 3 (2012); Lam, A.R., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 51, 139 (2011); De Clercq. E., et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 128. 509 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-4-(prop-1-En-2-yl)cyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde (cas# 18031-40-8) is a useful research chemical. A possible biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.<br>References Drupad, K. T., et al.: ACS Central Science, (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid is an aminopolycarboxylic acids found at ultra-trace levels in water; Also, it is used in the construction of Eu3+ ion-selective membrane electrode as suitable ionophore.<br>References Nette, D., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 884, 124-132 (2015); Abedi, M. R., et al.: E-J. Chem., 8, S467-S473 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Multi-drug resistance (MDR) modulator; selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Antineoplastic adjunct (chemosensitizer).<br>References Green, L.J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 61, 1393 (2001), Shepard, R.L., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 103, 121 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-AP3 is a selective antagonist of the PI-linked metabotropic glutamate response.<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltributylammonium Chloride (cas# 23616-79-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications rac 1,2-Diaminopropane is used as model precursor in the electron induced deposition of amorphous carbon nitride films. It is also used to synthesize cage peroxide, 1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxa-11-methylbicyclo[4.4.2]dodecane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wnuk, J., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 113, 12345 (2009); Edward, J., et al.: Can. J. Chem., 77, 1057 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride is used in the preparation of multifunctional cationized cotton fabric based on TiO2 nanomaterials.<br>References Farouk, A., et la.: Int. J. Biol. Macromolecules, 61, 230 (2013);<br></p>