Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications N-Ethylbutylamine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted pyrimidines as corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptor ligands.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kuppast, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 78, 1 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl Chloride is a reactant in the synthesis of novel 4-substituted coumarin derivative, which exhibits significant antiproliferative activity toward tumor cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cao, Dong., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 5721-5739 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid from D-glucose.<br>References Gan, L.X., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 220, 117 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-1,2-phenylenediamine has shown anticancer activity in human prostate adenocarcinoma cell.<br>References Ahmed, H.A.: Bull. Faculty Pharmacy, 49, 25 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,5R)-(+)-5-Benzyl-3-methyl-2-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-4-imidazolidinone is a reactant used in the preparation of allyl heterocycles using palladium-catalyzed allylic amination of allylic alcohols with heterocycles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Banerjee, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 11556 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Aminobutyric Acid is one of the three positional isomer of the chemical compound butryric acid. 3-Aminobutyric Acid is a nonprotein amino acid. 3-Aminobutyric Acid has been shown to be a plant defense primer that suppresses growth of some insect herbivores when applied as a root drench.<br>References Hodge, S. et al.: Biocontrol, 56, 699 (2011); He, Y.-Y. et al.: 38, 641 (2010); Cohen, Y. et al.: Plant Dis., 86, 448 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications GFT-505 is a dual PPARα/δ agonist. Studies have shown that GFT-505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects. It may also be a potential new drug candidate for treating lipid and glucose disorders.<br>References Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 36, 2923 (2013); Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 34, 2008 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral, selective dual inhibitor of Src and ABL kinase. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Schweppe, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol., Metab., 94, 2199 (2009), Chen, Y., et al.: Clin. Canc. Res., 15, 3396 (2009), McDermott, U., et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 1625 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Bromide Hexahydrate is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Acetate is used in biological studies and pharmacological activity of motexafin gadolinium disruptions of zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Magda, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 65, 3837 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of Mexiletine (M340800) derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors. Also, used as a chemical reagent in the preparation of potent transthyretin (TTR) amyloidogenesis inhibitors affecting thyroid hormone.<br>References Frederickson, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 183 (2008); Johnson, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 260 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine Sulfate Salt is a reagent used in the heterocyclization of primary amines and may be cyclized itself. It is also used in the synthesis of novel triazole corrosion inhibitors for mild steel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bentiss, F. et al.: J. App. Electrochem., 29, 1073 (1999); Ju, Y. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 135 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bevirimat is a HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, targetting the Gag CA-SP1 cleavage site. HIV Inhibitor.<br>References Coric, P. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 62, 453 (2013); Waki, K. et al.: PLoS Path., 8, e1002997 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrokainic acid is an EAAT2(GLT1)-selective non-transportable inhibitor of L-glutamate and L-aspartate uptake.<br>References Grunewald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 9684 (2000); Shimamoto, K., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 53, 195 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of 5,7-disubstituted-4-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as adenosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Dave, C., et al.: Indian J. Pharma. Sci., 48, 75 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications ID 8 is an indole derivative that sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in long-term culture.<br>References Miyabayashi, T., et. al.: Biosci. Biotech Bioch., 72, 1242 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Platelet aggregation inhibitor; stable analog of Prostacyclin. Antithrombotic; vasodilator (peripheral).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kajikawa, N., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 39, 495 (1989), Demolis, J.-L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 711 (1993), Okuda, Y., et al.: Prostaglandins, 52, 375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Montmorillonite K 10 is used in the catalytic chemical process, including chemical cracking.<br>References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 991 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of α-aryl/pyridinyl ethanolamines as selective β3 adrenergic receptor agonists.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorferon is has α-Glucosidase inhibitory antihyperglycemic activity of substituted chromenone derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of fluorogenic substrates for the detection of bacterial β-Galactosidase.<br>References Raju, B. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 358 (2010); Chilvers, K. et al.: J. App. Microbiol., 91, 1118 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl Bromide (cas# 85070-47-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(t-Boc-amino)-1-butyl Bromide (cas# 164365-88-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Bendale, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4585 (2007), Lansdell, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 4944 (2008), Imaeda, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 2243 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-B-Methoxydiisopinocampheylborane hydrate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of homoallylic alcohol's and several complex natural products.<br>References Mishra, V. K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 81, 9728 (2016); Jonnalagadda, S. C., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 1, (2009); Bailey, A. M., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 55, 639 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Butyrobetaine is a synthetic carnitine related compound used as a transporter substrate in the cloning and sequencing of human carnitine transporter 2 (CT2).<br>References Enomoto, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 36262 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-tert-Butyl Disulfide is a general reagent used in the synthesis of a novel neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor antagonist Velneperit) used in the treatment of obesity.<br>References Oda, S. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 19, 531 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Derivatives of 6-Amino-2-thiouracil as novel, potent, and selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.<br>References Ji, X., et al.: Drug Dev. Res., 33, 51 (1994), Poulsen, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 619 (1998), Fredholm, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 53, 527 (2001), Gessi, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 5895 (2004), Moro, S., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 26, 131 (2006), Tafi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 4085 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Metasilicate is an antibacterial pharmaceutical compound containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.<br>References Karaagac, M., et al.: Turk. Pat. Appl., (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S)-[1,1'-Binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol is used in the stereoselective synthesis of Peloruside A. Also used in the synthesis of BINAP-based aminophosphines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raghavan, S. et al.: Tetrahedron, 69, 4835 (2013); Anstiss, C. et al.: Mol., 18, 2788 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminoresorcinol Hydrochloride is a reactant in the preparation of diethers with antiviral activity against group A and B human Rhinoviruses.<br>References Bernard, A.M., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4061 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ethoxyamine Hydrochloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of biflorin derivatives (hydrazones, oximes, terpene ketones) and determination of their activity as antibacterial and anticancer agents.<br>References Souza, L. G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 435 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyltryptamine is a methylated derivative of tryptamine. 5-Methyltryptamine is a weak antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) with weak potency as stimulants of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. 5-Methyltryptamine is also used in the preparation of inhibitors of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a promising class of anticancer agents.<br>References Fozard, J.R. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 301, 223 (1978); Slotkin, T. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 15, 607 (1979); Liu, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 18, 4167 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate is used in the mechanism of oxidation.<br>References Srinivasan, N., et al.: Tetrahedron, 30, 419 (1974), Sankhla, R., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 0465 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Morpholinylsulfur Trifluoride is a chemical reagent used in the preparation of proline analogs. Also used in the preparation of difluoropiperidines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mykhailiuk, P. et al.: Tetrahedron 67, 3091 (2011); Surmont, R. et al.: Synlett., 12, 1933 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4'-Bromopropiophenone is an electron-deficient aryl bromide that has the ability to self-polymerize using binary palladium catalyst. 4'-Bromopropiophenone is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted 2-aminothiazoles (e.g. 2-Aminobenzothiazole [A593500]), compounds that are inhibitors of neuronal degeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.<br>References Bensaid, S., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 1383 (2011); Lagoja, I., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 43, 386 (2011); Matsubara, K., et al.: J. Organom. Chem., 691, 3693 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications VU0357017 is a subtype-selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine allosteric agonist. VU0357017 has a potency of 200 nM and Achmax of 81% and had no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested and also had little or no detectable antagonist activity at any other mAChR subtype at concentrations over 2 orders of magnitude higher than those required to activate M1 or activity at a large panel of GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters. In contrast, TBPB inhibited responses to ACh at each of the other mAChR subtypes. VU0357017 was active in reversing cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (S200000) in a preclinical rodent model.<br>References Bridges, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 1972 (2010); Lebois, et al.: ACS Chem. Neurosci., 1, 104 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Isocyanate is a general reagent used in the synthesis of complex bisindolylmethanes. Also used in the preparation of urea derivatives of thiazol-2-ethylamines for their anti-trypanosomal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Patrick, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 2451 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate can be used for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones, γ-lactams and pyrrolidines. 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate has been reported by Nicewicz et al. to mediate myriad transformations through Photoredox Catalysis. The applications include the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes and addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and the hydrotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Langlois reagent S673690.<br>References Gesmundo, N. J. et al.: Org. Lett. 17, 1316 (2015); Zeller, M. A., et al.: Org. Lett. 16, 4810 (2014); Nicewicz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (26), 9588–9591(2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is used in the syntheses of HMP-Y1, Hibarimicinone and HMP-P1, tyrosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liau, B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16765 (2012); Tatsuta, K. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 422 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixabepilone is an anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of patients suffering from solid tumors, such as metastatic breast cancer.<br>References Duska, L. et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 135, 44 (2014); Deeken, J. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 73, 1071 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride is a reactant in the synthesis of fluoro substituted novel pyrazolylpyrazolines scaffold with antibacterial activity, antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Karad, S.C., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 84, 51 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Niobium Pentachloride is a reagent used in the synthesis of mixed chloro-aryloxide compounds and dyes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ilin, A. et al.: J. Alloy. Comp., 748, 543 (2018); Yuan, L. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 57, 4226 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropyne is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to synthesize carlina oxide. It can also be used to prepare triazole substituted pyrazolopyrimidinamide derivatives via click chemistry as potential inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum PfPK7 protein kinase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klein, M., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 3421 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (cas# 62086-04-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Pyridinemethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used in the synthesis of histone deacetylase inhibitors. It can also be used to prepare (phenyl)(cyanopyrazinyl)urea derivatives as possible kinase-1 (Chk1) inhibitors.<br>References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3001 (1999); Li, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 2293 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications XL413 is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koltun, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 3727 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the production of Zolpidem metabolites<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klupsch, F., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 54, 1318 (2006), Epple, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 5488 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bestatin is a competitive and specific inhibitor of leucine aminopeptidase, aminopeptidase B, and triamino peptidase.<br>References Umezawa, H., et al.: J. Antib., 29, 97 (1976); Poloz, Y., et al.: Eukaryotic Cell, 11, 545 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine receptor antagonist.<br>References Hefnawy, M., et al.: Luminescence, 31, 63-66 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Cyanide is used in the synthesis of antihypertensive agents, such as 2-amino-4-aryl-2-imidazolines. Also used in the synthesis of nonpeptidic cyanamides as potent reversible inhibitors of human cathespins K and L.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matier, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 901 (1974); Falgueyret, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 94 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications SCH772984 is a novel and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 that displays behaviors of both type I and type II kinase inhibitors and has nanomolar cellular potency in tumor cells with mutations in BRAF, NRA5, or KRAS and induces tumor regressions in xenograft models.<br>References Morris, E. J., et. al.: Cancer Discovery, 3, 742 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butylsulfinamide can be readily transformed into P,N-sulfinyl imine ligands through condensation with aldehydes and ketones, which can undergo iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. tert-Butylsulfinamide is also used as a reagent in the synthetic preparation of amide series as BACE1 inhibitor and potential anti-Alzheimer’s drug.<br>References Szallasi, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 51, 159 (1999), Montell, C., et al.: Mol. Cell., 9, 229 (2002), Ryu, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1751 (2004), Suh, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5823 (2005); Woltering, T. J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4239 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gilteritinib is an AXL inhibitor in cancer.<br>References Myers, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem. (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is used as a reagent to synthesize pyrimidinylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds that have antiproliferative activity against melanoma cell lines. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is also used to synthesize α-thymidine analogues that act as antimalarial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10948 (2012); Kim, H., et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 34, 2311 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications K02288 is a potent and selective type 1 BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor inhibitor with in vitro activity against ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2) at low nanomolar concentrations. K02288 also inhibits the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induces dorsalization of zebrafish embryos.<br>References Sanvitale, C.E., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62721 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol is a potentially powerful uncoupler of ATP-generating oxidative phosphorylation that has been reported to be a contaminant in submarines and indoor spaces, causing a number of objects to turn yellow (even human skin).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ball, J., et al.: Science, 272, 101 (1996); Rivera-Nevares, J., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 251 (1995); Rothweiler, H., et al.: Atm. Env. B: Urb. Atm., 25, 231 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(-)-Lactide is a cyclic lactic acid derivative used in the ring-opening polymerization of Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), which is commonly found in biodegradable plastics. Polymers derived from L-(-)-Lactide also provide a therapeutic use in the field of prosthetics as they do not have any adverse effects on proliferation and differentiation of bone cells.<br>References Nakamura, T. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 23, 1115 (1999); Otto, T.E. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 32, 513 (1996); Kale, G. et al.: Pach. Technol. Sci., 20, 49 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dacomitinib is an Erb-inhibitor, or an inhibitor of the members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Used as an ant-cancer agent due to observation of over-expressed epidermal growth factor receptor in nearly all cases of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck.<br>References Williams, J. et al.: PLoS., 9, e98557 (2014); Peters, S. et al.: Canc. Treatment Rev., 40, 917 (2014);<br></p>