Carboxylic Acids

<p>3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It is a useful intermediate for research chemicals, reaction components, and specialty chemicals. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has high purity and quality.</p>

<p>Benzylmalonic acid is a chemical that has been used to study the role of ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) proteins in autoimmune diseases. ABC proteins are involved in transporting molecules across cell membranes, and their dysfunction leads to the development of autoimmune diseases. Benzylmalonic acid binds to the receptor site on ABC proteins and blocks their function, inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. This agent also binds to picolinic acid, which is an intermediate metabolite in the kynurenine pathway that is linked to inflammatory response. The structure of benzylmalonic acid may be responsible for its effects on congestive heart disease because it can bind with phosphorus pentoxide and form a precipitate that may interfere with calcium binding. This drug has also shown anti-inflammatory properties as well as cardiotoxic effects when used at high doses.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and research chemical with CAS No. 1260889-94-8. This compound has high quality and is used as a reagent, scaffold, or intermediate in organic syntheses. 2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful for the preparation of speciality chemicals and reaction components.</p>

<p>3,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a high quality product with the CAS number 1204745-88-9. This chemical is used to produce fine chemicals and research chemicals. 3,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid is also a useful intermediate in the production of complex compounds and can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be prepared by reductive amination of an acyl chloride with an amine, followed by reaction with methanol. This chemical intermediate is used in the synthesis of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax, which inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has been shown to inhibit the activity of amidating enzymes and transferases, suggesting it may have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (3CNB) is an amine that has been shown to be a 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It has been used in animal models of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. 3CNB is able to activate the 5-HT1A receptor, which is involved in the regulation of anxiety, mood and other behaviors. The activation energies for the binding of 3CNB to the 5-HT1A receptor are calculated to be 8.3 kcal/mol and 9.2 kcal/mol at pH 7.0 and 10 respectively. A clinical study found that this agent was effective in treating trichomonas vaginalis infections as well as reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. In vivo studies have revealed that 3CNB is capable of inducing a sustained increase in extracellular serotonin levels in rat brain tissue with a half life of 2 hours. Kinetic studies have also shown that nitro groups enhance</p>

<p>(3-Formyl-1-indolyl)acetic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of various enzymes, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT). The crystal structure of (3-formyl-1-indolyl)acetic acid was determined by X-ray crystallography. The active conformation of the molecule was found to be a nonplanar chair conformation with a hydrogen bond acceptor at C8. This conformation is stabilized by a hydrogen bond donor at C7, which also creates an additional hydrogen bond acceptor at O2. These interactions stabilize the molecule in its active form. The docking studies showed that the ligand binds to AChE with high affinity, while binding to BChE and HNMT with lower affinity. The inhibition effects on these</p>

<p>3-Carboxycinnamic acid is a metabolite of cinnamic acid and belongs to the group of phenols. It is a potent inducer of apoptosis in human carcinoma cell lines, with potency comparable to all-trans retinoic acid. 3-Carboxycinnamic acid has been shown to induce apoptosis by increasing the expression of proapoptotic proteins such as Bax and decreasing the expression of antiapoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2. 3-Carboxycinnamic acid also interacts with other transcriptional regulators, including all-trans retinoic acid, which may explain its potent cytotoxic effects. This compound has been shown to inhibit cell cycle progression at G2/M phase by inhibiting DNA synthesis. In addition, 3-carboxycinnamic acid can increase protein synthesis in liver cells, but inhibits it in cardiac cells.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid is an organic solvent that is used in the introduction of 2-aminoisobutyric acid. The reaction solution is typically heated and contains a small amount of either chloride, sulfoxide, or both. Various analytical methods can be used to determine the yield of the acylation reaction. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid's ligand can be converted to an acid chloride with a Grignard reagent and then reacted with carboxylate to form an ester. This ester reacts with amines to form amides, which are used as pharmaceuticals and intermediates for various other reactions. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to glutamine synthetase, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester is a maleimide compound that can be used as an antimicrobial. It has been shown to have the ability to bind to toll-like receptors, which are proteins found on cells that play a role in immune responses. 4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA and crosslinking it. The drug also inhibits protein synthesis and enzyme activities in bacteria.<br>4-Maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester has not been tested for its effects on humans, but it has been shown to be nontoxic in animal studies. This drug may cause cell lysis and thermal expansion, which means that it may be useful in the study of axonal growth and toxicity studies.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used as an intermediate in the production of lithium.</p>

<p>D-(+)-Camphoric acid is a chiral compound that has been synthesized and studied for its anticancer activity. It was found to be effective against cancer cells in the presence of metal cations, such as copper, nickel, and zinc. D-(+)-Camphoric acid can be used as a test compound to investigate the mechanism of action of drugs that target the lysosomal membrane. It is also useful in determining homochirality by x-ray diffraction studies. This compound has been shown to have an adsorption kinetic behaviour that is dependent on pH and ionic strength, which can be determined by luminescence experiments. D-(+)-Camphoric acid is an enantiopure chemical with a reaction time of 5 minutes at room temperature and is available in crystalline form. The crystal x-ray diffraction data for this compound has been published and it exhibits anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Norethindrone acetate is a synthetic estrogen with progestational activity. It is used in combination with an estrogen to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, or in the prevention of endometriosis. Norethindrone acetate is also used in combination with progestin for contraception. It binds to estrogen receptors and produces similar effects to other estrogens, including inhibition of gonadotropin secretion, increased breast size, reduced risk of uterine cancer, and prevention of osteoporosis. The addition of norethisterone acetate provides the benefits of progestogen without the side effect of menstrual bleeding. Norethindrone acetate has been shown to increase serum prolactin levels in women and can cause breast tenderness or enlargement. This drug has been approved by the FDA as a treatment for bowel disease in women when given together with erythromycin. Norethindrone acetate</p>

<p>3-Methyl-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It binds to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 3-Methyl-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid has been shown to be bactericidal in vitro against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This drug also has a target enzyme modification activity with the potential to modify enzymes not usually targeted by fluoroquinolones.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid is an amine that has been shown to have a potent inhibitory effect on the enzyme fibrinogen, which is needed for blood clotting. It also inhibits other enzymes in the fibrinogen pathway, including those involved in protein synthesis and cellular metabolism. 2-Bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit cancer cells by blocking their ability to use amino acids as building blocks for new proteins. This drug may be used as a treatment for cancer and other diseases where protein synthesis is critical.</p>

<p>24-Norursodeoxycholic acid is a synthetic bile acid derivative, which is a modified form derived from natural bile acids. Its primary source is the chemical synthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid analogs. The mode of action involves modulating bile acid composition within the liver, thereby reducing cytotoxicity associated with bile acid accumulation. This modulation helps protect hepatocytes from damage, reducing liver inflammation and fibrosis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ethyl 2-(4-((4-phenoxyphenyl)amino)-3,5-thiazolyl)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethyl indole-6-carboxylate is a chiral compound with nitrogen atoms. It has a topology and substituents, so it can be substituted in several positions. It also has nitrate, which is an ion that can carry an electric charge. This molecule can form channels and crystals with a single-crystal x-ray diffraction pattern. The hydrocarbon part of the molecule has a crystal system and framework, making it porous. The x-ray diffraction pattern of ethyl indole-6-carboxylate shows its chemistry as well.</p>

<p>4-(Acetylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid (AANBA) is a molecule that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and influenza virus. It has been shown to have tuberculostatic activity and is able to adsorb to the cavity of the enzyme protein, preventing access by other molecules. AANBA also has antiviral properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit viral particles from binding with a cell surface receptor or inhibiting the synthesis of viral proteins. AANBA binds to the chloride ion in order to maintain the negative charge of the molecule, which is crucial for its antiviral activity.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidylester is a fluorescent probe that is used to monitor the distribution of molecules in cells. It is used as a molecular imaging agent and has been used to image tissues in living animals. This probe can be detected by fluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy, which are techniques that use light at specific wavelengths to detect the presence of this compound. The emission spectrum of 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidylester varies depending on its environment, with a maximum emission wavelength of 640 nm when it is in acidic conditions and a maximum emission wavelength of 650 nm when it is in basic conditions.</p>

<p>Rhodizonic acid dipotassium salt is a solubilized dye that is used to stain acidic polysaccharides in the cell wall of bacteria. This compound has been shown to be useful in clinical studies for identifying colon cancer, as well as being used as a dietary supplement. Rhodizonic acid dipotassium salt contains nitrogen atoms and an oxidation product, malonic acid, which are found in a variety of biological systems. Rhodizonic acid dipotassium salt has been shown to have staining properties and is often used for the identification of bacteria with a simple staining technique. It can also be used to identify bacteria with more complicated techniques such as electrophoresis and chromatography. Rhodizonic acid dipotassium salt has been found to be rechargeable by treatment with chloride ions under acidic conditions.</p>

<p>Thionin acetate is a chemical compound that has been used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is the acetate salt of thionin, which is a protein that binds to DNA, RNA, and proteins. Thionin acetate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in mice. It also inhibits the production of antibodies in response to foreign antigens and reduces the severity of allergic reactions. Thionin acetate also inhibits neutrophil adhesion by binding to neutrophils and preventing their activation. This compound has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for treating wounds or burns. Thionin acetate is soluble in water and alcohols but insoluble in ethers or oils. It can be prepared by reaction between ethylene diamine and hydrogen peroxide with a photoelectron generator.br&gt;br&gt;<br>Thionin acetate is a dark brown powder that turns purple on exposure to light because it contains ferric iron ions, which react with oxygen</p>

<p>Fmoc-(R)-4-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid is a versatile building block, useful scaffold, and useful intermediate. It can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality and purity. Fmoc-(R)-4-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid is also an important reaction component for research chemicals, speciality chemicals, and many other chemical reactions. It can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-chloro-2-(hydroxyimino)acetate is an organic compound that contains a chloride group, two oxadiazole rings, and an ethyl group. It has been shown to bind to receptors on the surface of cells and act as a competitive antagonist. It has also been shown to inhibit influenza virus growth by binding to the receptor binding site on the virus surface. Ethyl 2-chloro-2-(hydroxyimino)acetate can be made synthetically or in nature by the reaction of formaldehyde with ammonia, which produces glutamic acid and hydrogen chloride gas. This molecule is able to react with sodium carbonate in water to produce ethyl chloroformate. The molecule has been shown to have cancerous effects when injected into rats.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Glutamic acid gamma-(p-nitroanilide) hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate is a chiral, herbicidal compound synthesized from mandelic acid and formaldehyde. It is often used as a coating additive in the synthesis of elastomers. 4-Hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate has been shown to have an interaction with elastomers by changing the flow rate of the elastomer and its parameters. The enantiomer of this compound is 2-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate.</p>

<p>Formamidine acetate is an anti-tuberculosis drug that belongs to the class of aminoglycosides. It has been shown to have a potent cytotoxic effect on malignant brain cells in vitro. Formamidine acetate inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch-clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Formamidine acetate also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is an electrophilic compound that reacts with nucleophiles such as alcohols, amines, and thiols. It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 2,5-Dichlorophenylacetic acid has been shown to be a substrate for oxidation by autoxidation. This substance also undergoes sequence reactions with nucleophiles.</p>

<p>5-tert-Butyl-isophthalic acid is a chemical compound that is used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It is a versatile building block, a useful intermediate, and a reagent for producing other compounds. 5-tert-Butyl-isophthalic acid has been found to be useful as a starting material or reaction component in the synthesis of many different compounds, such as amino acids, peptides, vitamins, hormones, drugs and dyes. 5-tert-Butyl-isophthalic acid is also used to produce complex compounds with high purity. This chemical is listed by CAS number 2359-09-3 and can be purchased from Sigma Aldrich.br&gt; br&gt;br&gt;</p>

<p>3-Formylphenoxyacetic acid is an antibacterial drug that has a high specificity for staphylococcus. This compound is used as a reference compound in the analytical method to measure the antibacterial activity of other compounds. 3-Formylphenoxyacetic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase and blocking DNA synthesis. It also reacts with formazans, which are redox indicators that are formed when bacteria are metabolized by aerobic conditions. The presence of these formazans can be detected using a simple colorimetric assay on tissues or bovine serum. 3-Formylphenoxyacetic acid is not active against methicillin-resistant staphylococci, but it works well against heterologous strains such as Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus epidermidis.</p>

<p>5-Bromosalicylic acid methyl ester is a hydroxylated bromo derivative of salicylic acid. It is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to be stable in various conditions and reactive with other compounds. 5-Bromosalicylic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the activity of cholinergic receptors, which are involved in regulation of heart rate and contractions. This compound also binds to fatty acids and hydrogen bonds with functional groups on biomolecules.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid is a plant growth regulator that inhibits the root development of plants by interfering with the synthesis of 3-chlorocinnamic acid, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of lignin. 2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid inhibits the enzyme cinnamoyl CoA reductase, which catalyzes the first step in this biosynthetic pathway. This compound also has shown to be a strong inhibitor of ester derivatives and pesticides, such as carbaryl and dichlorvos.</p>

<p>Opiorphin is a naturally occurring peptide, which is derived from human bodily secretions, particularly from saliva. It acts as an endogenous inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes, thus enhancing the activity of endogenous opioid peptides by preventing their breakdown. This stabilization of enkephalins contributes to the body's natural pain regulation processes.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate is a prenyl compound that can be used as an anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and regulatory agent. The prenyl group in this molecule is responsible for its antioxidant activity. It also has been shown to have hepatoprotective properties in experimental animals with liver injuries. Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate is used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of coumarin derivatives and phenylcoumarins. This molecule may also have anti-inflammatory properties, which are due to its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes. Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate is also an antibacterial agent and has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. In addition, methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate has anticoagulant</p>

<p>H-D-Phe-Homopro-Arg-pNA·diacetate is a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component or a reagent. It is a useful scaffold for the preparation of biologically active compounds due to its high quality and versatility. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of complex compounds, such as peptides, antibiotics, and anti-cancer agents. This chemical is also an intermediate in the production of drugs. H-D-Phe-Homopro-Arg-pNA·diacetate is not listed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory and has no known potential health effects at this time.</p>

<p>R-(-)-Arundic acid is a chiral compound, which is a derivative of arundic acid specifically designed for enantiomeric purity. It is sourced through synthetic organic chemistry processes, allowing for precise control over its stereochemistry. The mode of action of R-(-)-Arundic acid involves the inhibition of astrocyte activation by modulating the synthesis of certain cytokines and inflammatory mediators. This mechanism provides a neuroprotective effect, making it a valuable tool in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries.</p>

<p>2-Chloronicotinic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phosphorus compounds. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a pungent odor. 2-Chloronicotinic acid can be found in wastewater treatment, as it binds strongly to phosphorus compounds. It also participates in the Suzuki coupling reaction with various organometallic catalysts, such as palladium and nickel, to produce amides and n-oxides. 2-Chloronicotinic acid inhibits the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria by binding to the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis. 2-Chloronicotinic acid has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its ability to bind nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by hydrogen bonding at their active site.</p>

<p>2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is a chemical compound that is mainly used as an antimicrobial agent. It binds to DNA by hydrogen bonding interactions and alters the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. This leads to inhibition of DNA synthesis and cell death. 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with sodium salts. It also inhibits transfer reactions in bacteria, which may be due to its ability to bind to picolinic acid. The structural analysis of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid showed that it contains a pyridine ring fused with two carboxyl groups. 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid reacts with picolinic acid in the presence of sodium salts and undergoes a series of reactions leading to the formation of picolinamide, which may explain its inhibitory properties.</p>

<p>2,3-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a reagent that is used as a molecular ion in mass spectrometry. It is volatile and can be used to identify carboxylic acids that are aliphatic or oxygenated. 2,3-Dimethylbenzoic acid can also be used to identify methyl groups and the conjugate acid of an ester.</p>

<p>Homovanillic acid sulfate sodium salt (HVA) is a metabolite of dopamine that is used to diagnose or monitor diseases related to the central nervous system. The HVA concentration in urine can be determined by colorimetric assay, which has been shown to be useful for identifying patients with Parkinson's disease and other degenerative diseases. HVA is also found in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as in many other body tissues. HVA levels are increased during pregnancy, because it is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of estradiol from testosterone. In addition, concentrations of HVA increase with age, due to decreased clearance rates.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-aminobutanoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be a potent antibacterial agent. It is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-Hydroxy-4-aminobutanoic acid is also an indole alkaloid that can be produced from the amino acid tryptophan by the enzyme pyridoxal phosphate. This prebiotic is found in tissues of many animals and humans. 2-Hydroxy-4-aminobutanoic acid has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties in human serum.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 3-aminothieno[2,3-β]pyridine-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Amino-1-aza-3-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)prop-1-enyl thiophene-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of peptides, peptidomimetics, and other organic compounds. This reagent is a high quality, versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. H-Ala-Phe-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a fine chemical that has been assigned CAS No. 120928-02-1. It is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds with potential pharmaceutical value.</p>

<p>4-Bromophenylacetic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that has been identified as an inhibitor of phosphatase. It also has an inhibitory effect on microbial infection and can be used for the synthesis of amides and cationic surfactants. 4-Bromophenylacetic acid has shown to have a high affinity for humans, which may be due to its glucuronide conjugate, isolated yield, and plant physiology. This molecule is able to undergo electrochemical studies due to its electrophilic nature.</p>

<p>Trithiane-4-pentanoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of 1,2,3-trithiane. It has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties in animals and humans at high doses. This study also showed no significant toxic effects on the organs or clinical chemistry parameters in these studies. Trithiane-4-pentanoic acid has also been shown to be safe for long-term use with no behavioural changes observed in rats.</p>

<p>4,5-Difluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in research and industrial settings. It is a high quality chemical with a CAS number of 183237-86-7. 4,5-Difluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also useful as an intermediate or scaffold for organic reactions.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer cells. It is activated by nucleophilic attack to form a reactive intermediate, which then reacts with the fluorine or chlorine substituents on DNA bases. This reaction leads to the replacement of the fluorine or chlorine with bromine, resulting in the formation of a quinazolinone. The substituted nucleotide is then recognized by enzymes, leading to cell death.<br>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid has also been shown to be active against other cancer cells, such as lung and breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>2-(2,4-Difluorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in research and development of complex compounds. It has CAS No. 667413-00-5 and is classified as a fine chemical. 2-(2,4-Difluorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid can be used in the synthesis of useful scaffolds and reaction components. It is also a reagent for use in the synthesis of speciality chemicals. This compound has high quality and is an important intermediate for the production of other compounds.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromophenylboronic acid is a boronic acid with the chemical formula B(OH)Br. The boron atom in this molecule has a unique electron configuration that allows it to form strong bonds with other atoms and molecules. This reactive compound can be used as a ligand in cross-coupling reactions or to modify an organic molecule by coupling it to another molecule. 3,5-Dibromophenylboronic acid is typically used as a precursor for the synthesis of nanomaterials and can be synthesized from monomers at temperatures ranging from -78°C to 80°C.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloroindole-2-carboxylic acid (DCI) is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of neurological disorders. DCI binds to glutamate receptors, which are involved in many neurological diseases. It has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase and thus block the production of glutamate from glucose. DCI also prevents neuronal death caused by excessive levels of glutamate and inhibits the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. This drug is currently being investigated as a therapy for inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. One study has shown that DCI may be useful for treating cerebellar granule cells in a model system. It has been found to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3, which is an enzyme involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell growth and survival.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is synthesized from 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid by a mediated, synthetic sequence. This compound can be used as a substrate for kinetic analyses of the transport of carboxylic acids across cellular membranes. The uptake of 2-fluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid is expressed in the apical surface membrane of Caco2 cells. Kinetic studies indicate that this compound reacts rapidly with butyllithium to form an enamine intermediate. The enamine intermediate then reacts with either water or methanol to produce a final product, depending on the reaction time.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyphthalic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid. It is a reaction product of pyrite and protocatechuic acid. It has been shown to bind to the receptor site in phagocytic cells, which may be due to its ability to form an adduct with the hydroxyl group on the cell membrane. 4-Hydroxyphthalic acid also has antimicrobial properties that inhibit bacterial growth by destroying the cell wall and inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound also has pharmacokinetic properties that make it suitable for drug delivery applications. 4-Hydroxyphthalic acid is metabolized by hydrolysis and oxidation, with most of it being excreted unchanged in urine or bile. The reaction products are converted back into protocatechuic acid, which can be recycled again through other reactions to create more 4-hydroxyphthalic acid.</p>

<p>10-Formyl folic acid is a type of folic acid that is found in the human serum. It can be detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). 10-Formyl folic acid has been studied for its potential to be used as an early indicator of leukemia, and can also be used to study the effects of matrix effects on chromatographic methods. 10-Formyl folic acid is often used in product research because it has high detection and can be used to detect streptococcus faecalis.</p>

<p>Isonipecotic acid is a potent antagonist that binds to the response element of the platelet cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) receptor. This receptor is a regulatory protein that controls the activity of cAMP in cells, including platelets. Isonipecotic acid can be used to treat coronary heart diseases and autoimmune diseases by regulating blood clotting, as well as for treatment of insect resistance and autoimmune diseases. It has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other coumarin derivatives.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate is a chemical compound that has been shown to reduce the number of ovarian cells in mice. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, as it inhibits the production of prostaglandin, which is a hormone that causes inflammation. Methyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate also has the ability to induce cell apoptosis and is being studied for its potential use as an anti-cancer agent. This chemical compound binds to chloride ions and ammonium nitrate ions and forms a carbanion. The carbanion can then react with hydrogen bonds with other molecules, forming new compounds. X-ray diffraction studies have revealed that methyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate binds to cancer cells through hydrogen bonds and kills the cells by causing them to undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death.</p>

<p>N-gamma-Hydroxy-L-arginine, acetate salt is a fluorescent compound that is used for the measurement of dinucleotide phosphate. It is synthesized from L-arginine by an enzymatic reaction in order to activate its fluorescence. N-gamma-Hydroxy-L-arginine, acetate salt has been shown to bind to calmodulin and therefore may be used as a potential biomarker for cancer diagnosis. The binding constants of N-gamma-Hydroxy-L-arginine, acetate salt to calmodulin have been measured using fluorescence spectroscopy. The matrix effect was also investigated and it was found that the maximum intensity of the compound's fluorescence emission shifted with varying concentrations of ammonium sulfate. This shift in frequency depends on the concentration of ammonium sulfate added to the solution. N-gamma-Hydroxy-L-arginine, acetate salt has been</p>

<p>3-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)propionic acid hydrochloride is a white crystalline compound that is soluble in water. It has many uses as a building block, reagent, intermediate, or scaffold in organic synthesis due to its versatility and stability. 3-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)propionic acid hydrochloride can be used as an additive to improve the performance of other substances. In addition, this chemical is a useful building block for the production of research chemicals or speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl 4'-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylate is a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize complex compounds. It has CAS No. 114772-36-0 and is a fine chemical, which means it is not intended for use as a food additive, drug or cosmetic ingredient. Tert-Butyl 4'-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylate is also a reagent, speciality chemical and useful scaffold for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is a component of the perborate oxidant. This chemical reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce water, oxygen, and 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid. It can also be used in cyclisation reactions to synthesise heterocyclic compounds. The reaction mechanism for this process involves the formation of an unstable intermediate that spontaneously breaks down into two bromine atoms and one carbon atom. This process is catalyzed by metal ions such as copper, silver, and zinc. 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of homologues of ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-2,3,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical in research. This compound has been shown to have many uses including as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals and as a reaction component. 4-Methoxy-2,3,5-trifluorobenzoic acid can also be used as an important scaffold in the design of new drugs.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a modified quinoline derivative that exhibits potent antioxidant activity. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of p38 kinase, which is a proinflammatory enzyme. This leads to decreased levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 3-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has anti-cancer effects and can be used as an anti-cancer agent in the treatment of cancer, such as lung cancer. It induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and proteins. The synthesized drug has been shown to have a chiral center, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Acetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is a reactive compound that reacts with lysine residues in proteins. It is used as an analytical reagent and chemical intermediate. Acetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reacts with carbonyl groups to form Schiff bases, which are then reacted with amino groups on the protein molecule to form acyl-amino adducts. This reaction can be followed by analysis using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or mass spectroscopy.</p>

<p>3,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is a chemical compound that can be found in plants and animals. 3,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of receptors that are involved in the regulation of blood pressure. It also binds to lysine residues on proteins, which may be part of its inhibitory effect. 3,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is a selective ligand for the alpha2A adrenergic receptor. This chemical has a molecular weight of 122.09 g/mol and a chlorine atom in its structure.</p>

<p>DL-Hydroxysuccinic acid sodium (DLS) is a metabolite of the enzyme succinic dehydrogenase, which is involved in the conversion of malic acid to acrylate. It is an inhibitor of malic enzyme and glycol ether hydrolase, with toxicity studies showing that DLS inhibits the activity of complex enzymes. DLS has been shown to have interactions with sunitinib and sodium salts. The potential for drug interactions should be considered when administering DLS with other drugs. DL-Hydroxysuccinic acid sodium also has effects on energy metabolism, as it may inhibit enzymes such as malate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid is a natural product that is isolated from the marine sponge Smenospongia purpurea. It was first reported in 1979 and has been used for the synthesis of other compounds. 6-Bromoindole, a precursor to 6-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, is biosynthesized from methyl ester and NMR spectra indicate that it has a dihedral angle of 173°. This compound has been shown to have antibacterial activity against staphylococcus.</p>

<p>1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid is a natural compound that belongs to the group of polyvinyl derivatives. It can be synthesized by reacting trimellitic anhydride with sodium salts in a reaction solution containing trifluoroacetic acid. The compound has been used as a component in analytical methods for determining the purity of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid is also known to react with human serum proteins and ester linkages to form carcinogenic compounds. 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid reacts rapidly with the film of methyl ethyl ketone to form methyl ethyl benzoate.</p>

<p>L-Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is found in many fruits and vegetables. It is the substrate for the enzyme malate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidation of L-malate to oxaloacetate. L-Malic acid is used to study mitochondrial function, as it can be used as an alternative energy source. The L-malic acid monosodium salt (LAM) has been shown to be effective in preventing muscle damage caused by exercise. This may be due to its ability to decrease oxidative stress and increase ATP production through increased mitochondrial activity. LAM also has been shown to promote photoreceptor cell survival and improve retinal function in animals with damaged photoreceptors, although it does not have any effect on normal animal eyes.</p>

<p>Fmoc-NH-PEG10-propionic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-NH-PEG10-propionic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxycinnamic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in many plants and fruits. It has been shown to have bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anticancer activities. 4-Ethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity by interacting with the enzyme's active site. This inhibition reduces the production of melanin, which may be due to its ability to inhibit dopamine oxidation or the conversion of dopachrome into dopaquinone. 4-Ethoxycinnamic acid also inhibits prolyl hydroxylase activity, which can lead to increased collagen synthesis and reduced inflammation.</p>

<p>Benzyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, phenylephrine, in the cytosol. It has been shown to inhibit carbenes and enhance the contractions of muscle cells. Benzyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure and normalized blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. The drug has also been shown to have a dose-dependent effect on nerve cells.</p>

<p>Mycophenolic acid is a guanosine monophosphate synthesis pathway blocker. It selectively inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) which blocks the conversion of inosine-5-phosphate and xanthine-5-phosphate to guanosine-5-phosphate. This drug inhibits de novo purine biosynthesis. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant metabolite present in drug formulations that are used to prevent rejections after organ transplants. It has also shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties.</p>

<p>L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is a cell nucleus pressor that has been shown to stimulate locomotor activity in rats. It is a highly selective agonist at the 5-HT2 receptor, which is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and feeding behaviour. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide also stimulates cholinergic and serotonergic systems. This drug also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is an antimicrobial agent that can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria resistant to erythromycin. The antimicrobial effect of this drug is due to its ability to bind to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazole-2-carboxylic acid, potassium salt (5-MOC) is a multistage laser treatment that can be used to treat pigmentation. 5-MOC inhibits the production of melanin in the skin by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This drug also has been shown to reduce hyperpigmentation by reducing the number of pigment cells. 5-MOC is delivered using an electron microscopic technique and is packaged in a capsule for oral administration. The colorimeter sensor detects the amount of light reflected from the skin surface and converts it into a color value. The sensor measures the amount of light that reflects back from areas with pigmentation problems and determines whether or not they are treated correctly.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-bromobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound that can be used for the production of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with valuable applications. 5-Amino-2-bromobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a reagent, speciality chemical, and useful building block that can be used in the synthesis of high quality compounds. This compound has been identified as an intermediate in organic reactions and as a reaction component. CAS No. 208176-32-3</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Hepcidin-25 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>5-Formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to be an effective electron microscope stabilizer. It is a boronate ester with a formyl group at the 2-position and a thiophene ring at the 5-position. The chloride in this molecule is used as a functional group, which can then react with other molecules to form new compounds. The functional theory of 5-formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid includes its ability to form bonds with other molecules and its use as an inorganic base. The particle size of 5-formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid is unsymmetrical, making it different from other molecules.</p>

<p>Direct Red 16 is a dye that reacts with acids to form an intensely red compound. It is used in research and as a reagent for the production of other dyes. Direct Red 16 is also used as a building block in the synthesis of complex molecules, such as pharmaceuticals and dyes.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a small molecule that binds to DNA and RNA. It is cytotoxic, inhibiting cell growth in the presence of amides, nucleosides, or nucleotides. 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells in culture. This drug has been shown to be effective against pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, and glioblastoma cells. The structure of this compound was elucidated by spectral analysis of its NMR and mass spectra data. It has yielded a 2780% increase in glioblastoma cell line growth rates when compared to control cells.</p>

<p>SPDP acid is a linker that forms reversible disulfide bonds with thiols on drugs or proteins. The cleavage occurs under intracellular reducing conditions. Its heterobifunctionality permits the formation of new disulfide bonds by reacting with free thiol groups on proteins (like cysteines) and also with amines.</p>

<p>2-Methoxypropyl acetate is a cross-linking agent that is used in water treatment. It is used as an additive to deionized water and can be found in high concentrations in wastewater. 2-Methoxypropyl acetate reacts with xylene to produce light emission, which makes it suitable for use as a chemical marker. The optimum dose of 2-methoxypropyl acetate ranges from 0.025% to 0.2%. 2-Methoxypropyl acetate has been shown to be toxic when injected into rats at doses of 100 mg/kg body weight, but not at doses of 25 mg/kg body weight or less. This compound was also shown to cause protrusion and necrosis of the nasal septum in rats after administration at doses of 500 mg/kg body weight.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a chemical reagent that belongs to the group of p2-substituted benzenes. It is used in organic synthesis as a synthon for dimethylnaphthalene, which is an intermediate in the production of polyester fibers and polyurethane. The compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. This effect may be due to its ability to react with amines and form nitrosating species, which may cause DNA damage. 2-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid can also react with 5-nitrosalicylic acid to form a stepwise reaction product.</p>

<p>Lithospermic acid is a natural product that belongs to the family of benzoquinones. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells by binding to their DNA polymerase and preventing it from synthesizing DNA. Lithospermic acid also binds to the surface of cells and inhibits cell cycle progression. This product is used in coronary heart disease treatment due to its ability to inhibit oxidative injury and improve lipid metabolism. Lithospermic acid inhibits cyclin D2, which is an important protein for tumor formation. The drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in rat models of colitis and arthritis</p>