Carboxylic Acids

<p>Corticosterone 21-acetate is a fatty acid that has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of high blood pressure. It also has antihypertensive activity and can be used to treat congestive heart failure. Corticosterone 21-acetate binds to the distal tubule cells in the kidney, causing an increase in the production of hydroxyproline, which leads to increased synthesis of collagen. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of some types of cancerous cells and may have synergistic interactions with other drugs that are used to treat cancer. Corticosterone 21-acetate is bound to corticosteroid binding globulin in the blood plasma, preventing it from crossing into tissues.</p>

<p>Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate is a copper complex that can be used for the analysis of urine samples. It is a multicellular animal-specific enzyme inhibitor that binds to phosphatase, which is an important component in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate inhibits the activity of this enzyme by forming a stable copper complex, thereby preventing the hydrolysis of phosphoric esters. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate has been shown to inhibit growth factor activity in human serum, while inhibiting the reaction vessel corrosion process. This compound also contains functional groups such as sulfonic acid, carboxylate and sulfonamide groups.</p>

<p>2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound that is useful as an intermediate. It has the CAS number of 85-54-1 and is classified as a fine chemical. This compound can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals or research chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for reactions and has many applications in synthetic chemistry.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a cinnamoyl compound that can be isolated from the seeds of Garcinia gummi-guta. This compound has been synthesised and optimised for use as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has a high product yield under isothermal conditions using β-cyclodextrin as a solvent. It also shows good stability in the presence of light. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to be efficient in preventing oxidation reactions by acting as a scavenger of singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals. The analytical data obtained from this study suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid will not produce any moieties or photostability problems when used in these applications.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chloroacetic acid that is used as an antibacterial agent. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is active against both stationary and mobile phases of growth. It has also been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium notatum, and Fusarium oxysporum. This compound can be synthesized from carboxylic acids by reacting them with sodium nitrite in the presence of dry nitrogen gas to form chloroacetic acid. The chemical formula for this compound is CHClOOC(CH)COOH.</p>

<p>(Ethylamino)(oxo)acetic acid is a low molecular weight compound that is found in many sources, including plants and animals. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as escherichia coli and azelaic acid, although it is not active against mycobacteria. This molecule has also been shown to be potent in inhibiting the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes. The molecular weight of this compound is unknown, but it has been determined that it contains one carboxylic group, two amide groups, and one amino group.</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester is an enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. It is synthesized from diethyl succinate in a one-pot, stereoselective, high-yield process by using asymmetric synthesis and hydrogenation. The reaction vessel used for this synthesis is a reaction solution that has been optimized to be resistant to high pressure and temperature. This product can be used as a renewable feedstock in the production of polyesters and other polymers.</p>

<p>(R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of other amino acids. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on lymphoblast cells and to be an intermediate in the synthesis of dioncophylline, a calcium-mobilizing agent. (R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is also an intermediate in the formation of crotonic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of butyric acid. This compound has been shown to have catalytic activity with a variety of organic reactions because it can act as both a base and a nucleophile. The reaction system may be reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, or thin layer chromatography.</p>

<p>4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be used as a potassium dichromate substitute and exhibits synergic effects with sodium carbonate. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against group P2 bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid also inhibits the growth of human serum and monoclonal antibodies by inhibiting protein synthesis through intramolecular hydrogen linkage.</p>

<p>(1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-Iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylicacid methyl ester is a molecule that has been shown to be effective in lowering the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It also prevents the uptake of dopamine and serotonin in the brain by binding to dopamine and serotonin transporters on the cell membrane. This drug has been shown to be safe at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day in rats, but has not been tested in humans. The drug is stable in neutral pH environments and does not degrade upon exposure to light or oxygen.</p>

<p>7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a fluorescent probe for the detection of metalloproteinases. It has been used in assays to measure matrix metalloproteinase activity and to study the kinetics of these enzymes. This compound can be used as a fluorescence focus for the study of extracellular matrix regulation. 7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid N-succinimidyl ester inhibits matrix metalloproteinases by binding to their active site and blocking access to substrates, preventing the breakdown of extracellular matrix proteins.</p>

<p>Bis[2-[Ethyl[(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl] (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate is a sulfonate that is used as a chemical intermediate. It is a mixture of bis[2-[ethyl(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate and bis[2-[ethyl(hexadecafluoroheptyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate.</p>

<p>Methyl anthranilate is a bioactive molecule that belongs to the group of methyl 2-hydroxybenzoates. It has been shown to be effective against formicidae and other insects in bioassays. The chemical composition of methyl anthranilate includes a hydroxyl group and an aromatic ring, which may allow for a diverse range of chemical structures. Methyl anthranilate is synthesized by the non-enzymatic condensation of formaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. This molecule has been used as an insecticide in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid is a fatty acid that is one of the metabolic products of leukocytes. It is formed in the body by conjugation with an acid and is excreted in urine. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid has been shown to be a substrate for bacterial enzymes, such as corynebacterium, which can convert it to isovaleric acid. The analytical method for measuring 3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid in urine has been developed and validated on women.</p>

<p>Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester is a reactive dye that changes color when it reacts with metals. It is used in the preparation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other polymers. Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester has a low energy, which means that it does not emit much heat or light when heated or exposed to light. This property makes it useful for recording devices such as thermometers and recorders. The hydroxyl group on the aromatic hydrocarbon allows this compound to react with unsaturated alkyls, which are compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds. Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in rats by increasing glucose uptake into skeletal muscle cells.</p>

<p>Ferroceneboronic acid is a reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate, fine chemical and useful scaffold. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. Ferroceneboronic acid reacts with an organic halide to form a ferrocenyl-containing boronate ester that is useful as a reaction component in organic synthesis. The CAS number for ferroceneboronic acid is 12152-94-2.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chiral, organic compound. It is an estrogen antagonist that binds to the estrogen receptor. 4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by blocking the interaction of estradiol with its receptor in the cancer cell line MCF-7. The metabolically active form of this compound is 4′-hydroxymethyl 4′,4″-difluorobenzoate and it can be converted into other metabolites such as 3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydroxybenzoic acid. This conversion may be mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes or through hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases. The stereoisomers of 4-fluoro-3 methoxybenzoic acid are erythro and threo forms which have different affinities for</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(indolin-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Aminoacetanilide-3-sulfonic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula, C6H7NO4S. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and DMF. This product is used as a building block for other compounds. It can be synthesized from the reaction of 4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride with sodium sulfite and it has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The CAS Registry Number for this compound is 96-78-6.</p>

<p>3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid (TMPPA) is a monocarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the amino acid lysine. It has been shown to have antinociceptive effects in animals and humans. TMPPA inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, which are inflammatory mediators that induce pain. TMPPA also has nociceptive properties in rats when given intraperitoneally or intrathecally, showing a reduction in locomotor activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 (RSK-1), which is the target of many antibiotics used for cancer treatment. TMPPA binds to human serum albumin with high affinity and specificity, suggesting it may be useful as an agent for targeting human blood cells or as an antiobesity drug.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and it has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and other disorders. This drug binds to the catalytic site of HDACs and blocks the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the glutamate receptor subtype that is responsible for pain transmission in mice. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its alkylthio group that can disrupt protein–protein interactions. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a cavity inhibitor that binds to a cavity formed by two amides on proteins.</p>

<p>The compound 5-[(3aR,6S,6aS)-2,5,5-trioxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-6-yl]pentanoic acid (TIPA) is a diagnostic marker for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections. The compound is present in urine and can be detected with an antibody response. TIPA is excreted by human kidneys in a circadian pattern and has a maximum concentration at pH 7.0. This compound is taken up by bacteria in the urinary tract and its presence can be used to diagnose UTI. TIPA also binds to biotin and polyclonal antibodies that are used for immunohistochemical assays.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid (or 2MO4PBA) is a potent, stereoselective, and endogenous agonist of the nuclear receptors ERβ and ERα. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of estrogen deficiency and metabolic disorders. This compound binds to the DNA response element at positions DR1, DR2, DR3, DR4, and DR5 of the human estrogen receptor. The binding affinity at these sites is around 10 times lower than that of estradiol. 2MO4PBA is metabolized by esterases in vivo to 2-methyl-3-oxobutyric acid (2MO3BA). The metabolic conversion from 2MO4PBA to 2MO3BA is stereoselective with respect to configuration at C2. 2MO3BA binds to ERβ but not ERα. Functional assays demonstrate that this compound is a potent agonist</p>

<p>Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate is a phorbol ester that inhibits the activity of protein kinase C. It binds to the response element on DNA and blocks RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human squamous cells in culture, which may be caused by its ability to inhibit the cell cycle. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs).</p>

<p>1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives and 2-(trifluoromethyl)thiophenes. This compound has also been used as a reaction component for the preparation of other chemicals such as tetrafluoroethylene oxide. 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to create high quality reagents and research chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that has an acidic carboxylic group and two aromatic amino groups. It has a hydroxyl group and a fluorescence that can be activated or deactivated by ultraviolet light. 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of certain organic compounds. This molecule can be synthesized from other molecules, such as phenol, aminobenzene, and nitrobenzene. The reaction time for this chemical species is dependent on the catalytic agent used during the reaction process. A variety of chemical species are produced when 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is synthesized, including hydrogen bromide, ammonia, nitrogen gas, and water vapor. The population of 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is unknown because it is not abundant in nature.</p>

<p>3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPTA) is a reactive dianhydride that contains a hydroxyl group and is a nitrogen-containing compound. It has good transport properties and chemical stability. It can be used to synthesize polyimides with high resistance, color, and thermal expansion. BPTA is used as the starting material for the synthesis of diphenyl ethers. In addition, it can be used to produce polymers with good thermal stability by reacting it with diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The reaction mechanism of BPTA is similar to that of benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid (BPTCA).</p>

<p>4-Methyl-1-naphthoic acid (4MN) is a chemical that belongs to the group of diene compounds. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of naphthoquinones and can be used for the preparation of aziridines and amides. 4MN has shown inhibitory properties against tumor cells and has been used as an experimental anticancer drug. The antineoplastic activity of 4MN may be due to its ability to interfere with DNA replication and cell division.</p>

<p>4-Ethyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a building block and a versatile building block in organic synthesis, with many applications in research and industry. This compound has a CAS number of 884497-34-1 and is classified as a speciality chemical.</p>

<p>3beta-Myrianthic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is naturally derived from the plant Myrianthus arboreus. This species belongs to the Moraceae family, known for a wide array of bioactive substances. The compound exhibits its effects through several biochemical pathways, modulating multiple target sites, including anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of key enzymes and signaling pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications. Researchers have shown interest in 3beta-Myrianthic acid for its potential utility in pharmaceutical and biotechnological fields, specifically as a candidate for developing new anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents. The compound's efficacy in preclinical studies highlights its promise, making it a subject of ongoing research with the aim to uncover further therapeutic possibilities.</p>

<p>(all-Z)-6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 98% is a quaternary ammonium salt that is useful as a reaction component or reagent. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality. This chemical can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and versatile building blocks. This compound is highly reactive and can be used in reactions with other chemicals to form more complex compounds. (all-Z)-6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 98% has CAS No. 131775-86-5 and is soluble in ethanol solution at 10mg/ml.</p>

<p>2-Boc-6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid is a useful scaffold for the production of various chemical compounds. It is a versatile building block that can be used as an intermediate in various chemical reactions or as a speciality chemical. 2-Boc-6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-1 carboxylic acid has been shown to be a high quality and reliable reagent for use in research and development.</p>

<p>3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methyl-1H-Indole-1-Acetic Acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to 6-fluoro-3,4 dioxo tamoxifen in the liver. It has been shown to have anticholinergic, cytosolic calcium and c1-4 alkyl properties. 3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methylindole Acetic Acid also has a basic group, cyclopentane ring, and pyridine ring.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-methylchromone-2-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that has been used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be an effective reaction component in the synthesis of 1,4-benzoquinones and N'-acylhydrazones. 6-Chloro-7-methylchromone-2-carboxylic acid is also a useful intermediate in the preparation of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This compound can be used as an additive to improve the quality of high purity reagents.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of nintedanib</p>

<p>Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is a compound that belongs to the class of useful building blocks. It has a high quality and can be used as a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals. 2,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is also a versatile building block that can be used for the production of speciality chemicals such as research chemicals.</p>

<p>Iron(II) acetate is a salt formed by the reaction of ethylene diamine and iron(II). It has been proposed as an alternative to iron oxide for use in magnetic separation. Iron(II) acetate is a catalyst for the production of antimicrobial agents, which are used to control the growth of bacteria. Iron(II) acetate has also been shown to accelerate the production of angiogenic factors in response to nutrient solution and can be used as a solid catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. Iron(II) acetate is also used in detergent compositions because it binds with particulates and other small particles, such as soil and dust. This makes it possible for these materials to be removed from fabrics through washing. The particles are magnetically attracted to the iron, which are then removed during the rinse cycle.</p>

<p>Fmoc-21-amino-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxaheneicosanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-21-amino-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxaheneicosanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a pyrimidine that can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an intermediate in the manufacture of anilines and pyrimidines. 2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is also used in the production of dyes and agrochemicals.</p>

<p>(S)-BoroLeu-(+)-pinanediol-trifluoroacetate is a useful scaffold, building block, and intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a high quality reagent that can be used in research chemicals and speciality chemicals. (S)-BoroLeu-(+)-pinanediol-trifluoroacetate is a versatile building block because it can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of fine chemicals and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other reagents. CAS No. 477254-69-6</p>

<p>3-Hydroxypropanoic acid is a fatty acid with a hydroxyl group. It can be found in synthetic pathways that produce glycerol, and is an intermediate in the production of antimicrobial peptides. 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in vitro assays. This compound also inhibits the activity of enzymes such as malonic acid decarboxylase, which catalyzes the conversion of malonic acid to succinic acid. 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid is used as a model system for congestive heart failure because it has been shown to mimic some aspects of this condition by inhibiting mitochondrial function. The reaction mechanism involves inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation, leading to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced ATP production.</p>

<p>3-(4-Chlorophenyl)glutaramic acid (3-PGA) is a nucleophilic compound that has been used for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. 3-PGA reacts with monomers, such as butanol and alkene, to form condensation products, which are then degraded by imine or additives. This process can be reversed by adding magnesium to the reaction mixture. 3-PGA is also used in polymerization reactions to produce copolymers from monomers like vinyl chloride and ethylene. The polymerization inhibitor 3-PGA prevents the formation of high molecular weight polymers that cannot be degraded by enzymes.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound with CAS No. 4724-10-1. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds or in research to produce new compounds. This chemical is also useful as a scaffold for building blocks or as a building block when it comes to synthesizing many different types of compounds. 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester has been used as a reactant in many reactions and is versatile when it comes to being able to be used in reactions involving many different types of chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester is a cytoskeletal molecule that interacts with actin and myosin to form filaments. It has been shown to regulate transcriptional activity by reducing the level of reactive oxygen species or hydrogen peroxide, which are thought to induce cell death. 4-Aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester has also been shown to interact with imatinib, which is used in cancer treatment. This interaction may be due to the ability of 4-aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester to inhibit protein–protein interactions between proteins in the Wnt signaling pathway.</p>

<p>2-Pyrimidylthio)acetic acid is an amide that has been shown to form a crystalline solid with diffraction properties. The molecular structure of this compound was determined by X-ray crystallography and showed that it has a reactive nature. 2-Pyrimidylthio)acetic acid is able to form an adsorption isotherm for the desorption of anions by magnetic nanoparticles, which may be due to its supramolecular interactions. It has also been shown to have kinetic and adsorption properties.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase; reduces thromboxane A2 production</p>

<p>2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used in research as a possible treatment for inflammatory diseases, including asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. This product is also a useful scaffold for the development of new drugs. 2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to have antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).</p>

<p>2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is used as an analytical reagent and oxidation catalyst. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid can be found in polymer films and inorganic acids. The oxidation products of 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid are known to have antioxidant properties. The compound can be found as an oxidant or an activator in organic synthesis reactions. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid has been used as a starting material for the synthesis of acyl halides and carboxylates. It also has been used to synthesize fatty acids from unsaturated hydrocarbons.</p>

<p>(+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid is a potent and selective ligand for the dopamine D2 receptor. It was first synthesized in 1968 and has been extensively studied for its interactions with dopamine receptors. (+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid has been shown to be an orthosteric agonist at the D2 receptor, meaning it binds directly to the receptor in the absence of any other compounds. It binds to the extracellular site of the receptor, with a binding affinity that is 10 times more potent than that of apomorphine. The compound has been shown to have antidepressant effects when administered systemically, as well as in animal models of depression. This activity may be due to its ability to selectively activate dopamine D2 receptors in regions such as the prefrontal cortex.</p>

<p>Beta-(3-aminophenyl)propionic acid (BAPA) is a β-amino acid that inhibits the formation of nitric oxide and other reactive oxygen species by binding to a receptor on the surface of cells. BAPA also has inhibitory properties against certain enzymes, such as aminopyrine N-demethylase and carbonic anhydrase. It is used in analytical methods for amines, malonic acid, and hydrochloride salts. Carbon sources that are metabolized by fungi can be converted into BAPA through the process of asymmetric synthesis. This compound is also used as a precursor for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.</p>

<p>D-Aspartic acid sodium salt is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold for the preparation of other compounds. It can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds, and has been shown to be an intermediate in the production of research chemicals. Aspartic acid sodium salt can also serve as a reaction component for the production of other chemical substances, and is often used as a reagent in laboratory work. D-Aspartic acid sodium salt is available at high purity and quality.</p>

<p>(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit integrase enzymes in vitro. The chemical structure of (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is similar to that of the herbimycin antibiotics, which are also known as ansamycins. These compounds have been shown to be potential therapeutics for cancer and HIV infection. Ansamycins inhibit the activity of integrase enzymes by binding to the enzyme's active site, preventing it from carrying out its normal function. This prevents the integration of viral DNA into host cells, thus inhibiting virus replication.</p>

<p>Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (Li3,5I2SA) is a cross-linking agent that has been shown to inhibit phosphatase activity and receptor binding in vitro. It also inhibits sugar transport, which is important for the functioning of human cells. Li3,5I2SA has been used to study the action of drugs on cancer cells and spermatozoa. This compound has also been tested as an inhibitor of membrane lipid peroxidation. Li3,5I2SA attaches to red blood cell membranes by binding to sites with high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies. The sequences of this compound have not yet been fully elucidated.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is a chemical substance that is used to treat bowel disease. It has been shown to have a good effect on the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the group of p2 compounds. The mechanism for its antibacterial activity is currently unknown. It has been found to be soluble in water at a concentration of 0.1 M and can be detected in wastewater samples. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid has been shown to react with 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid to form 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 4-chlorophenylhydrazine. This reaction also produces hydrogen gas that can cause explosions when mixed with air or other combustible materials. The structure consists of two benzene rings attached to nitro groups</p>

<p>4-Morpholinylacetic acid hydrochloride is a fluorescent probe that is used to study the interaction between extracellular proteins and cells. It can be detected in tissues by fluorescence microscopy and has been tested on animal tissues. The linker group allows for the encapsulation of the probe into mesoporous silica particles that can be recovered from biological fluids and analyzed using analytical methods. 4-Morpholinylacetic acid hydrochloride is not acidic, which means it does not interact with DNA or RNA. The fluorescent properties of this compound allow for easy detection in tissues and microenvironments where other probes may not be detectable.</p>

<p>Fenofibric acid methyl ester is a chemical that has been used as a reference standard for the calibration of HPLC. It is an acidic compound that can be used to measure the flow rate of liquids. Fenofibric acid methyl ester has a particle size between 2 and 4 micrometers in diameter, which has been shown to be consistent with the use of dihedrals and diameters. This product has been found to be suitable for chromatographic methods such as calibration and validation. The purity of this chemical has been validated by regression analysis using chromatograms.</p>

<p>Benzoic acid is a preservative that has been used for a long time and is found in sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Benzoic acid inhibits the enzyme activity of bacterial catalase and peroxidase. Benzoic acid binds to bacterial DNA with high affinity and is able to penetrate the cell membrane. The antimicrobial activity of benzoic acid is dependent on its concentration. At concentrations greater than 0.5%, it forms an inner salt with potassium ions, which can lead to the death of bacteria by inhibiting their growth or interfering with their metabolism.</p>

<p>(R)-(+)-2-Methoxypropionic acid is a derivatization agent that is used to label branched-chain amino acids. It has been shown to react with l-rhamnose, which is found in glycoproteins and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a metabolic precursor of homarine, which is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. 5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 176.1 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H6NO4P. The compound exists as a zwitterion at neutral pH. The solubility can be increased by adding phosphoric acid or orthophosphoric acid to increase the pH to 3-5, although this may result in the formation of impurities such as orthophosphate or multicolour compounds. 5-Acetamido-2-nitrobenzoic acid is used for the quantitative determination of phosphate in pharmaceutical dosage formulations by regression analysis with multicolour photometry and chromatographic methods.</p>

<p>2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-8-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical in research and development. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds with various properties. This compound has been shown to be useful as a building block for the synthesis of new compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications.</p>

<p>6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid (BAPAA) is a high quality reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the preparation of fine chemicals, speciality chemicals, and research chemicals. 6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid is a versatile building block for the synthesis of novel compounds with desired biological activity. This compound is an excellent reaction component because it can be used to synthesize various chemical structures.</p>

<p>H-Ser-His-OH acetate salt is an amide that has been shown to have a neutral pH and to be soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform. It has a biological function of being a serine protease inhibitor. H-Ser-His-OH acetate salt binds to the amino acid histidine and inhibits the activity of serine proteases. This product has been used in fluorescence techniques, immunofluorescence analyses, and molecular biology.</p>

<p>Piperacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. It is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by gram-negative organisms such as Aerogenes, Enterobacter, and Klebsiella. Piperacillin has a high MIC90 value against Staphylococcus and other gram-positive bacteria, but it is not active against β-lactamase producing strains of bacteria such as E. coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. The MIC90 values are determined through an analytical method on different strains of bacteria and validated with a sample preparation before use in clinical trials.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-bromobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used in the manufacture of other chemicals. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 133°C, and it has a molecular weight of 222.27 g/mol. This chemical has been shown to be mutagenic, and it may also cause adverse effects on the liver, kidneys, stomach, and skin when taken orally or applied to the skin. 5-Amino-2-bromobenzoic acid is found in many products that are used for industrial purposes such as dyes, rubber chemicals, textile chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides. The chemical can be found in products that are sold in hardware stores and supermarkets.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid dimethyl ester (5-HIPED) is a palladium complex that can be used in the synthesis of polymers. It has been shown to be an effective linker molecule for use in the polymerization of monomers with functional groups, such as chloride and hydroxyl groups. 5-HIPED has also been used for linking polyethylene glycols to form copolymers, which may have applications in cancer diagnosis and detection. 5-HIPED can also be used to synthesize cationic polymers, which are useful in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid is a plant-derived compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid also blocks the synthesis of leukotrienes and thromboxanes, which are involved in inflammation as well as allergic reactions and asthma. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid is used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, or dermatitis. This compound can be obtained from plants like Dracaena fragrans (also known as Madagascar dragon tree) or ethnomedicine sources such as the African shrub Anthranilic acid. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid can be synthesized by cross coupling with alkyl halides, ultraviolet irradiation of anthranils with uv</p>

<p>2-Biphenylcarboxylic acid (2BCA) is a metabolite of biphenyl. The hydroxyl group on 2BCA binds to the receptor, producing an antihypertensive effect. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of metabolic disorders and diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease. 2BCA is also effective in the treatment of tumors because it inhibits tumor cell growth by binding to fatty acids. This drug forms hydrogen bonds with other molecules due to its hydroxyl group and can be synthesized through a Suzuki coupling reaction.<br>2BCA has been found to have an inhibitory effect on prostaglandin synthesis through the p2 receptor activity.</p>

<p>4-(4-Acetamidophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component, reagent, or useful scaffold. It is also a high quality chemical with CAS number 5473-15-4. This chemical has been shown to have many applications in research and development, such as the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and textiles. 4-(4-Acetamidophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid is an important intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a fine chemical that can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>4-(Trifluoromethyl)mandelic acid (4-TFA) is a metabolite of the drug mandelic acid. It is a thermodynamically stable, stereospecific, and highly polar compound that can be easily purified by column chromatography. 4-TFA has been shown to have analytical methods in common with mandelic acid, including fluorine analysis and regression. The chemical properties of 4-TFA are similar to those of other aldehydes. It also has enantiomeric purity and can be analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in urine samples.</p>

<p>3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a chemical compound that functions as an anaesthetic. It has been shown to produce sedation and anesthesia in animals, but not in humans. 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is also a metabolite of the drug propofol, which is used as a general anesthetic.</p>

<p>Homovanillic acid is widely used as a fluorogenic substrate of peroxidase. The reaction is however not specific and has been shown to react also with soybean lipoxygenase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Excitation and emission wavelengths for homovanillic acid are 312 and 420 nm, respectively.</p>

<p>(4R)-(-)-2-Thioxo-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid is a metabolite of the drug diazepam. It has been shown to inhibit DNA polymerase and human prostate cancer cells in vitro, but not in vivo. In addition, it has been found to be an analytical method for detecting diazepam metabolites in urine. The drug is used as a biomarker for monitoring the pharmacokinetics of diazepam and its active form N-desmethyldiazepam. (4R)-(-)-2-Thioxo-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid can also be used as a potential biomarker for assessing response to chemotherapy treatment.</p>

<p>4-(N-Formylmethylamino)benzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that has been used as a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate. It is also an important building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. 4-(N-Formylmethylamino)benzoic acid is soluble in water, ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform and acetone. The product can be used in the preparation of various drugs and pesticides.</p>

<p>5-Formylsalicylic acid is a molecule that has the chemical formula HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH. It is an organic acid that is derived from 5-nitrosalicylic acid, which is prepared by reacting sodium carbonate with hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of ethylene diamine. This compound has been shown to have the ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and itself. 5-Formylsalicylic acid can be synthesized by reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrogen chloride gas in a neutral pH environment. The surface methodology for this compound was determined to be gravimetric analysis, while it exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions and matrix effects. Hydrogen bonding interactions are formed through nitrogen atoms and carboxylate groups on the surface of the molecule.</p>

<p>Glutaric acid is a dinucleotide phosphate that exists in two forms: the alpha form, which has a high phase transition temperature and is insoluble in water; and the beta form, which has a low phase transition temperature and is soluble in water. Glutaric acid can be used as an analytical reagent to identify the type of nucleotides present in samples. It can also be used as an experimental solvent for other compounds that are not soluble in water. The toxicity of glutaric acid has been studied extensively and found to be low. This compound does not appear to have any adverse effects on human health or animals at doses up to 1g/kg body weight. Glutaric acid has been shown to have anti-infectious properties by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The effectiveness of glutaric acid against infectious diseases appears to depend on its ability to block protein synthesis by inhibiting enzymes such as glutathione reductase</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize complex molecules. 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid is a reagent in organic chemistry and has been used in the synthesis of novel drugs, among other applications. This chemical has been shown to be useful as a building block for the synthesis of high-quality compounds. 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or other chemicals. It is also a useful scaffold for the production of new molecules with desired properties.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-2-phenylisopropyl ester is a macrocyclic amino acid with conformational and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro, as well as the osteolytic, lymphoproliferative, and inflammatory activities in vivo. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-2-phenylisopropyl ester also has antiarrhythmic effects on cardiac tissue that are caused by its ability to bind to chloride channels. This compound also inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 6 (IL6).</p>

<p>Potassium 4-biphenylcarboxylate is a fine chemical that is a useful intermediate for research chemicals. It is a versatile building block and can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. Potassium 4-biphenylcarboxylate has been shown to react with polystyrene to form poly(4-phenoxybutadiene), which is known for its high quality and good solubility. Potassium 4-biphenylcarboxylate has also been shown to have antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS).</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoyl-L-glutamic acid (PABA) is a dinucleotide phosphate that can be found in human serum. It has been shown to have receptor activity for epithelial mesenchymal cells and is used as a model organism for folate, group p2 polymerase chain reactions (PCR). PABA is also involved in the reaction mechanism of linear calibration curves.</p>

<p>Ammonium acetate is a salt that is used in the laboratory to synthesize ubiquitin ligases. It has been shown to have receptor activity and can be used to study the interaction between ammonium ions and sodium citrate. Ammonium acetate is a chemical reagent that is used to synthesize ubiquitin ligases, which are proteins that are involved in the degradation of other proteins. Ammonium acetate can also be used as an experimental model for myocardial infarct. The reaction between ammonium and water vapor yields ammonia gas, which can be analyzed with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A solution of ammonium acetate and palladium on zirconium oxide is suitable for coupling reactions, such as amination reactions. This compound has been used as an analytical method for the structural analysis of organic compounds.</p>

<p>P-Phenylenediamine-2,5-disulphonic acid is a diazonium salt that is used as a chemical in the textile industry. It can be activated with chlorine and hydrolyzed to form 2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine (DCPD). DCPD is a viscose activator, which increases the viscosity of the viscose solution. The activation of p-Phenylenediamine-2,5-disulphonic acid with chlorine produces cyanuric chloride as an intermediate product. Cyanuric chloride has been shown to have a yellow colour when dissolved in water.</p>

<p>L-glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a synthetic glutamic acid conjugate that can be used in the treatment of cancer. L-Glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a substrate for many enzymes, such as glutamate transporters and glutaminase, which are found in tumor cells. It has been shown to decrease the uptake of docetaxel by tumor xenografts in mice. The expression of L-Glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride has been observed in tissues during cancerous growth and it is expressed at higher levels than in normal tissues.</p>