Carboxylic Acids

<p>Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid is a fatty acid that is used as a surfactant. It has been shown to have a kinetic effect on Saccharomyces cerevisiae and has been found to increase the activity of enzymes such as phospholipase A2, lipase, and esterase. Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid also increases the rate of chemical ionization when exposed to sephadex g-100. This compound has been shown to be effective in vivo against human liver cells and has been found to have an epoxide group on each side of the molecule. The enantiomer of rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid is hydrated in water or ethanol and reacts with alcohols in the presence of an oxidizing agent to form epoxides. Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid can catalyze reactions involving epoxides.</p>

<p>4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenylacetic acid is a useful scaffold, versatile building block, and useful intermediate in organic synthesis. It is a speciality chemical that is used as a reaction component in the preparation of complex compounds. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenylacetic acid is also a reagent for the synthesis of high-quality pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and antiviral agents. This compound has CAS No. 4315-07-5 and can be found at Chemicals Online.</p>

<p>3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases. Amino acid catabolism, in particular the cleavage of peptides by proteolytic enzymes, is a central process in cellular metabolism. Amino acid catabolism is regulated by a number of different enzymes, including aminopeptidases. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid inhibits the activity of these enzymes and thereby prevents the degradation of amino acids. This product has been shown to inhibit aminopeptidase A with an IC50 value of about 0.5 mM and aminopeptidase B with an IC50 value of about 1 mM. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

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<p>4-(Dimethylamino)phenylacetic acid (DMAPA) is a chemical inhibitor that binds to fatty acids. It has been shown to have antitumor effects on prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, as well as anti-inflammatory properties. DMAPA also inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, which may be due to its binding to amines or the uv irradiation of the molecule. DMAPA has been shown to be effective in preventing the aggregation of serotonin receptors, which may play a role in its potential use for treating depression.</p>

<p>6-Aminonicotinic acid is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of a number of bacteria, including E. coli K-12, with potent inhibitory activity against these enzymes. 6-Aminonicotinic acid binds to the active sites on these enzymes and prevents them from working. The detection time for 6-aminonicotinic acid is about 3 hours after exposure. 6-Aminonicotinic acid has been shown to be more potent than other inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV such as 2,4-diaminopyrimidine (2,4DAP).</p>

<p>Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase inhibitor; hepatic de novo lipogenesis inhibitor</p>

<p>4-Mercaptomethyl dipicolinic acid is a polymerized, bifunctional molecule that can be used as a luminescent probe to study the structure and dynamics of proteins. It has been shown to bind to lanthanide ions and has fluorescence properties. 4-Mercaptomethyl dipicolinic acid can be synthesized by a method involving the reaction of mercaptoethanol with sodium dithiocarbamate and copper(II) sulfate in an aqueous solution. This reaction produces two molecules of 4-mercaptomethyl dipicolinic acid for every one molecule of mercaptoethanol used, which then reacts with two molecules of 2,4-dinitrophenol in an aqueous solution. The resulting product is then purified by recrystallization from hot water. The conformational properties of 4-mercaptomethyl dipicolinic acid are dependent on temperature, pH,</p>

<p>Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid is a heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms that are attached to the ring by means of carbonyl groups. This compound is a precursor in the synthesis of the drug dorsomorphin, which is used for pain relief. It also has an important role in pharmacokinetics because it can be used as a marker for estimating blood levels of other drugs. Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid yields an active form, quinolin-4-yl boronic acid, when reacted with piperazine in basic conditions. The drug ldn-193189 is a derivative of this active form and has been evaluated as a potential drug for treating osteoporosis and cancer.</p>

<p>Iodomesitylene Diacetate is a chemical building block with versatile applications. This compound can react with a variety of reagents to form useful scaffolds for synthetic organic chemistry, or it can be used as a useful intermediate in the synthesis of more complicated molecules. Iodomesitylene Diacetate is also an excellent starting material for the production of complex compounds such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agrochemicals. It is stable at room temperature and has a high quality.</p>

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<p>2-Hydroxyvaleric acid sodium salt is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent in research and as a speciality chemical. The CAS number for this compound is 84176-70-5. 2-Hydoxyvaleric acid sodium salt is most commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. It has also been shown to be useful in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers and as an intermediate in organic reactions.</p>

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<p>3-Ethoxyphenylacetic acid is a reagent and building block that can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This compound is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize a variety of other compounds, including amino acids, peptides, and drugs. 3-Ethoxyphenylacetic acid is soluble in water, alcohols, ethers, acetone, chloroform, benzene, and carbon tetrachloride. It has an mp at 115°C. The CAS number for this compound is 72775-83-8.</p>

<p>3-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a metabolite of the drug aminorex that has been found to be a potent cannabinoid receptor agonist. It is an oxygenated analogue of 3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine and is synthesised by demethylation of aminorex followed by alkylation of the resulting 3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propionyl chloride with methanol. The compound has been found in rat microflora and human intestinal contents.</p>

<p>Benzohydroxamic acid is a weak organic acid that is formed from the condensation of two molecules of benzoic acid. The thermodynamic data for this compound are available in the form of an equation and an enthalpy change. Benzohydroxamic acid interacts with metal hydroxides by forming metal complexes, which can be used as catalysts in transfer reactions. In addition, benzohydroxamic acid has been shown to inhibit HIV infection by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity. This compound also undergoes hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules due to its hydroxyl group and fatty acid moieties.</p>

<p>4-Methylsalicylic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of salicylates. It is an organic compound with a molecular weight of 96.12 g/mol and the chemical formula C8H8O3. The epoxidation of 4-methylsalicylic acid occurs through the use of catalysts, such as zinc oxide and manganese dioxide, which are not functionalized. The addition of these catalysts causes a reaction between the methyl group and the hydroxyl group in 4-methylsalicylic acid, forming methyl salicylate. This product is also used as a chiral building block for other compounds, such as axial chirality and olefins.</p>

<p>Dimethyl malonic acid is an inorganic acid that contains a methyl group and two hydroxyl groups. Dimethyl malonic acid has been shown to have high values in analytical methods, such as x-ray crystal structures and high performance liquid chromatography. It is also used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids, including methylamine and ethylamine. This compound can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis reactions. Dimethyl malonic acid has been shown to inhibit enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism, such as carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which are involved in the formation of fatty acids. The use of this compound may lead to the production of less fatty acids and lower cholesterol levels.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichlorocinnamic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of other chemicals. 2,6-Dichlorocinnamic acid has been used as a component in the synthesis of various kinds of fine chemicals and useful building blocks. This chemical is also used as a speciality chemical and research chemical. 2,6-Dichlorocinnamic acid can be used as a versatile building block for the preparation of various compounds. It can be synthesized by heating cinnamic acid with chlorine gas and then reacting it with sodium hydroxide.</p>

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<p>Lauroyl-L-glutamic acid is a cationic surfactant with a hydroxy group. It is used as an emulsifier, dispersant, and wetting agent in oil solutions. This product also has the ability to chelate metal ions, such as calcium carbonate and iron. The product is primarily used in the manufacture of paints, plastics, coatings and adhesives. Lauroyl-L-glutamic acid has been shown to have a primary amino group that can react with another molecule containing a carboxylic acid group. This reaction produces hydrogen bonds that form gels or solids in water.</p>

<p>3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid is a reactive organic compound with a boiling point of 147°C. It is a solvent that can be used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis. 3-Cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid was used to synthesize the stereoisomers of butyl vinyl ether and alkyl phenols. This compound also metabolizes into cyclohexane ring, primary alcohols, halides, fatty acids, and aromatic hydrocarbons.</p>

<p>Indole-3-propionic acid is a metabolite of tryptophan. It has been shown to have a number of physiological effects, including the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation. Indole-3-propionic acid may be a potential biomarker for bowel disease, as well as an analytical method for detecting hydrogen bonding interactions. This compound has also been shown to have pharmacological effects in the treatment of diseases such as mitochondrial dysfunction, heart failure, and cancer. Indole-3-propionic acid is an agonist to the 5HT receptor and can activate the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The mTOR pathway regulates energy metabolism by regulating protein synthesis and cell growth.</p>

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<p>2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be used as a chiral auxiliary in enantioselective synthesis. It is synthesised by reaction of l-valine with methyl iodide, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting ester under basic conditions. 2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is used as a chiral auxiliary for the asymmetric synthesis of d-mannitol and related compounds.</p>

<p>Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is a photophysical molecule with an absorption maximum at 518 nm. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and monoamine oxidases. This compound has been found to be effective in the treatment of cancer cells. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is also used in pharmaceutical preparations, where it binds to enantiomers of other molecules and inhibits their biological activity. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form allyl carbonate and amide.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (DOPA) is a prodrug that is converted to the active form 2-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole-3,4-dione (DIDO) by hydrazine. DIDO inhibits melanoma cells by binding to tyrosinase and inhibiting its activity. DOPA also has cytotoxic properties, which may be due to the production of oxidative metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide and free radicals. DIDO can also be metabolized into catechol and cyclized into quinone methides. DOPA can inhibit oxidation reactions in the cell line CCRF-CEM by preventing the oxidation of NADH to NAD+.</p>

<p>L-glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a synthetic glutamic acid conjugate that can be used in the treatment of cancer. L-Glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a substrate for many enzymes, such as glutamate transporters and glutaminase, which are found in tumor cells. It has been shown to decrease the uptake of docetaxel by tumor xenografts in mice. The expression of L-Glutamic acid di-tert-butyl ester hydrochloride has been observed in tissues during cancerous growth and it is expressed at higher levels than in normal tissues.</p>

<p>Methyl 1-(mercaptomethyl)cyclopropane acetate is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent, speciality chemical, and intermediate. It has been shown to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. Methyl 1-(mercaptomethyl)cyclopropane acetate reacts with amines to form an amidine derivative. It is also a useful intermediate in the manufacture of herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals as well as a reaction component in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. CAS No: 152922-73-1</p>

<p>Aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid is a colorless solid with an unpleasant odor. It can be synthesized by the reaction of aniline and sulfuric acid. Aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. This compound is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols.</p>

<p>Trans-styrylacetic acid is a tumorigenic agent. It is an oxidation catalyst and water vapor that binds to the metal hydroxides, inhibiting the hydrogen bond formation. Trans-styrylacetic acid has shown inhibitory properties against inflammatory diseases and cancer. Trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits protein synthesis by binding to dinucleotide phosphate and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and in vitro. Type strain studies have shown that trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits the growth of cancer cells but not normal cells, indicating its specificity for cancer cells.</p>

<p>[(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetic acid is a potential use for the production of iron oxide particles used in microscopy. It is synthesized by reacting 4-methylcoumarin with acetic anhydride. The reaction product is then purified by gel permeation chromatography, which separates it from other components and chloride salts. This compound can be used as a starting material for cellulose derivatives and trimethylammonium chloride. [(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetic acid is not soluble in water or organic solvents such as acetonitrile, but it can be dissolved in a mixture of both to produce a textured product that has iminium groups on its fatty acid ester chains. This material can also be used to synthesize 2-[(4,6 -dimethoxybenzo</p>

<p>3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that is derived from pyridine and has a liriodenine ring. The synthesis of this compound starts with an olefinic coupling reaction, which yields an imine intermediate. The imine is hydrolyzed to yield the desired product. 3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester can be found in plants such as liriodenine and liriodendronine, as well as in animal tissues. It also acts as a neurotransmitter and activates the nitrate receptor on nerves, which leads to increased blood pressure or heart rate. 3-Aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester also binds to the cation channel of benzoquinoline drugs and mediates their effects on the central nervous system.</p>

<p>L-Histidine acetate is a white, crystalline powder that has a constant melting point and can be soluble in water. It has a monoclinic crystal system with a crystal form of α-l-histidine dihydrogen acetate. L-Histidine acetate is an amino acid that is necessary for the biosynthesis of proteins and the metabolism of histamine. L-Histidine acetate has been studied using x-ray diffraction and optical properties to determine its functional groups. The activation energy for this compound is found to be at 4.1 kcal/mol, which is lower than most other compounds in nature. The frequencies of light waves are measured at 3,040 cm-1 and the evaporation rate at 15°C is 0.039 cm3/s.</p>

<p>Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals. It is also used as an intermediate to produce carboxylic acids, amino acids, and other building blocks. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is soluble in water and has a high boiling point. It can be used for reactions with alcohols and amines to form esters or amides respectively. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleosides. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin biosynthesis.</p>

<p>Piperic acid is a metal chelate that has synergistic effects with other antimicrobial agents. It can be used to treat infectious diseases and carcinoma. Piperic acid is a natural compound found in plants, fruits, and vegetables, which has been shown to inhibit drug transporter proteins P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the mitochondrial membrane potential. This inhibits the transport of drugs from outside the cell into the mitochondrial membrane, which also prevents the production of reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>Bradykinin is a naturally occurring peptide hormone that has been found to have a wide variety of uses. It can be used as a fine chemical, useful scaffold, versatile building block, and useful intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. Bradykinin can also act as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. Bradykinin is used in the manufacture of medicines for high blood pressure and pain relief, among other things. It is also used in research studies to study the effects of drugs on cell cultures and animals.</p>

<p>Carbethoxysyringic acid is a reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Carbethoxysyringic acid is used in the production of speciality chemicals, research chemicals and versatile building blocks. Carbethoxysyringic acid has been shown to be an excellent reaction component in many reactions such as hydrogenation, nitro reduction, oxidation and hydrolysis.</p>

<p>Bis-Boc-amino-oxyacetic acid is an analog of goserelin acetate. It binds to the androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells, which leads to cytostatic effects. This drug has shown a low potency in human serum and does not bind to human serum proteins.<br>The uptake of Bis-Boc-amino-oxyacetic acid by prostate cancer cells was found to be significantly greater than that of goserelin acetate. The binding affinity of this drug for the androgen receptor is also lower than that of goserelin acetate, making it more selective for prostate cancer cells over other tissues.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>L-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid is a protonated form of a neurotransmitter. It is used to treat cervical cancer and has been shown to inhibit the replication of viruses such as Epstein Barr virus. L-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid also has been shown to have antihypertensive activity in animals. The chemical interactions of this compound are not well studied and it is unknown if dietary concentrations affect its toxicity. L-4,5,6,7 tetrahydro -1H imidazo[4,5 c] pyridine 6 carboxylic acid has been shown to be toxic in animal studies with high doses leading to death. This</p>

<p>3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a phenylpropionic acid with the chemical formula C9H11O2. It is a competitive antagonist of the h3 receptors, and has been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro. 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid also has antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit lipase activity. This compound also has anti-inflammatory effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit tryptophan metabolism. 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease, as it can cross the blood brain barrier and inhibits amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation.</p>

<p>Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a prodrug of the active compound, 2-phenyl-2-(2-piperidin)acetic acid (Ritalinic acid), which inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron. Methylphenidate can be detected by LC-MS/MS in wastewater, providing an analytical method for predicting the presence of this substance in wastewater treatment plants. This drug has minimal toxicity in model organisms and can be metabolized by methylation to form a glucuronide conjugate. Methylphenidate has been shown to increase locomotor activity when administered at low doses, but not at high doses. At high doses, it increases locomotor activity up to 3 hours after administration and decreases locomotor activity 1 hour after administration.</p>

<p>2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, which is produced by the condensation of acetaldehyde and benzoic acid. It has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The enzyme dopamine D3 receptor ligand binding assays have been used to study the ability of 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid to inhibit dopamine uptake in rat striatal membranes. The compound has also been shown to be a specific ligand for the dopamine D3 receptor and bind with a high affinity.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibenzyloxybenzoic Acid is a photophysical and optical material that has many functional groups including the benzene ring. This compound is a potassium salt that can be synthesized by reacting dipolar compounds with nucleophiles. It is also found in organic solvents such as chloroform, acetone, and acetic acid. 3,5-Dibenzyloxybenzoic Acid can be used in photodynamic therapy to treat cancer cells by targeting the tumor's porphyrin. This compound has been shown to be potent antagonists of chloride channels and could potentially be used for treating pain caused by nerve injury.</p>

<p>Ganoderic acid F is a natural product that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It has been shown to be anti-angiogenic, meaning it prevents the formation of new blood vessels, and displays significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Ganoderic acid F is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, which may be related to its cardioprotective effects in vivo. Studies have shown that this compound binds to the receptor for protocatechuic acid and inhibits the activity of enzymes such as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. The structure of ganoderic acid F includes a six-membered ring with two carboxylic acids (protocatechuic and caffeic) and two hydroxyl groups (one at C3).</p>

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<p>3-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for research chemicals, reagents, and specialty chemicals. It has the CAS No. 52648-13-2. 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is also a versatile building block for synthesis of complex compounds with high quality and is a reaction component in many reactions. This compound can serve as an intermediate or scaffold in chemical synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a receptor binding agent that inhibits the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a protein involved in cell growth, differentiation and survival. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester also induces cell death in inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the activation of protein kinase C γ (PKC γ) by retinoic acid. This agent has been shown to be active against recombinant human Pparγ and can be used as an additive for cell-based assays.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a protein inhibitor that has been investigated for its cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties. It is an effective inhibitor of protein synthesis in cancer cells with the ability to induce apoptosis, which could make it an anticancer agent. 4-Methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the production of chloride ions in bacterial cells, which may be due to its formyl group. It can also be used as an antibacterial agent, although at higher concentrations. The molecular docking analysis of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid has shown interactions with MDA MB 231 cell proteins that are modified by amide and acid catalysts.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-fluorocinnamic acid is a high quality, reagent, complex compound of the chemical family of phenols. It has CAS No. 939410-87-4 and is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals. The compound has been used as a speciality chemical for research purposes and has been found to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of new compounds. 2-Bromo-5-fluorocinnamic acid can be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis reactions, such as esterification, nucleophilic substitution, and condensation reactions.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (2F4NBA) is an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria by blocking their amination reactions. 2F4NBA has been shown to be effective against multidrug-resistant pathogens, such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistant Enterococci. The drug has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vivo studies and can be used for the treatment of primary tumors. It is a benzoate analogue with a benzimidazole derivative structure, which is fluorescent and analytical chemistry compatible. 2F4NBA has good pharmacokinetic properties, with a half life time between 4 and 8 hours.</p>

<p>2,2'-azoxydibenzoic acid is a high quality chemical that is used as a reagent, complex compound, and research chemical. It has CAS No. 573-79-5 and has the molecular formula of C8H4N2O4. This compound is useful as an intermediate, fine chemical, or speciality chemical in synthesis. 2,2'-Azoxydibenzoic acid can be used as a building block for scaffolds or as a versatile building block in reaction components.</p>

<p>Epinephrine sulfonic acid is a drug that can be used to treat low blood pressure. It is a solution of epinephrine in water and propantheline, which helps to control the effects of the drug. Epinephrine sulfonic acid should not be used for more than a few days because it may cause the body to become dependent on it. The drug should be injected in the arm or thigh, not into a vein. The injection site should be cleaned before injecting. A person with heart disease or high blood pressure should use caution when using this drug as it may have an adverse effect on them. There are many impurities found in epinephrine sulfonic acid, including p-hydroxybenzoic acid and hydration.</p>

<p>2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid is a fine chemical, useful building block and reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is versatile because it can be used as a reactant, intermediate or scaffold in many chemical reactions. It has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the Suzuki reaction and Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction. 2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid has also been found to be a useful intermediate for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals, such as tamoxifen, griseofulvin, mesalazine, and risperidone.</p>

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<p>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical that reacts with other chemicals to form new substances. It is a useful scaffold for complex compounds and can be used as a building block for fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also a versatile building block or intermediate in the synthesis of many different substances.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid is a chemical compound with the following structural formula:<br>It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water and ethanol. 1,4-Phenylenebisboronic acid has been used for analytical chemistry and photochemical studies. It has also been studied as a model system for ternary complex formation, x-ray diffraction data analysis, and ester linkages. Structural analysis of 1,4-phenylenebisboronic acid reveals hydrogen bonding interactions between the nitrogen atoms and the boron atoms.</p>

<p>Caesium trifluoroacetate is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent that is used to detect and quantify the presence of DNA or RNA. It can be used for the detection of DNA in water vapor, for the estimation of the number of bacteria in wastewater treatment, or to measure the amount of active drug in plasma samples. Caesium trifluoroacetate is a salt that consists of one molecule each of caesium trifluoroacetate and sodium trifluoroacetate. The ester hydrochloride form has an antiinflammatory effect, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3,4-DHPA) is a chlorogenic acid that is found in the leaves of the coffee plant. It has been shown to have a synergic effect with benzalkonium chloride on postprandial blood glucose levels. 3,4-DHPA also has a hypoglycemic effect and can be used as a dietary supplement for people with diabetes. 3,4-DHPA was extracted from coffee leaves using solid phase microextraction and then analyzed by gas chromatography. The rate constant for the reaction was found to be 0.917 min-1 at 25 °C and pH 7.0. The biocompatible polymer poly(L-lactic acid) was used as the stationary phase in this experiment to improve the selectivity of separation.</p>

<p>Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that is used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and vasoconstrictive properties. Hydrocortisone is a synthetic form of cortisol, which is produced naturally by the adrenal gland. Hydrocortisone acetate is an ester of hydrocortisone with acetic acid. This drug can be administered orally or topically, depending on the condition being treated. The methyl group in this compound makes it less reactive than natural hydrocortisone.</p>

<p>Flumethasone acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin disorders, including psoriasis, eczema and atopic dermatitis. Flumethasone acetate binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and inhibits the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in inflammation. The drug also has potent anti-inflammatory activity, but lacks the mineralocorticoid activity of hydrocortisone or cortisone. Flumethasone acetate does not bind significantly to the sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which is important for its use in females as it will not interfere with estrogen production.</p>

<p>6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone acetate is a corticosteroid that is used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. It has a high therapeutic index and does not bind to mineralocorticoid receptors in the body. 6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone acetate is administered as an aerosol or a microsphere. It can be used in cell culture because it does not inhibit protein synthesis or cause morphological changes to cells. The drug has been shown to have a low cytotoxicity profile, which may be due to its ability to suppress pd-l1 and Mcl-1 proteins, which are associated with cancer metastasis. Clinical data suggests that 6alpha-fluoroprednisolone acetate has no adverse effects on the liver, kidney, or bone marrow.</p>

<p>Ceftriaxone is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. It is especially effective against the following microorganisms: Gram-positive cocci and rods, Gram-positive bacilli, Gram-negative cocci and rods, and anaerobic bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a crystalline solid that can be dissolved in water or an organic solvent. It has been shown to have excellent stability in acidic solutions and at high temperatures. Ceftriaxone has a residue of 3% when it is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The use of ceftriaxone as an antibiotic can be optimized by using reverse-phase chromatography with a cyclic gradient elution method.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Asn(4-aminobutyl)1·7·23,Gln(4-aminobutyl)3·11·22)-Amyloid b-Protein (1-40) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-[(5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ethyl 2-(6-bromo-2-naphthyloxy)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamic acid is an amino acid that is used as a substrate in the biochemical assay for glutamate. It is also used to measure brain functions. NAAG is a low potency agonist of the NMDA receptor, which may contribute to neuronal death. NAAG is used as a model system to study bowel disease and eosinophil cationic protein. It has been shown to be effective in vitro against cancer cells and fungi. The structural analysis of NAAG has revealed that it contains an acidic group on its side chain, which can be detected with a pH indicator such as phenol red or bromocresol purple.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate, and fine chemical. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. It is also useful in research to study the mechanism of various reactions. 2-Methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in many different types of reactions.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold, versatile building block and an intermediate. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is typically used in research and development of new compounds. It has been shown to react with various compounds in different ways depending on the desired outcome. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid also has CAS number 10891–02–8 and can be found in catalog numbers 3229209 and 3140016. This compound is of high quality and reagent grade.</p>

<p>Hexadentate chelator</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid (3,5-DCMB) is a drug that binds to the dopamine transporter. It is used as a radioligand in studies of the pharmacological and biochemical properties of the dopamine transporter. 3,5-DCMB has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins and membranes with an affinity that depends on its physicochemical properties. The drug has been used clinically in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, but it is not active against other diseases such as depression or schizophrenia. 3,5-DCMB is one of two enantiomers of dichloroethylbenzoic acid; it is an ethylene transport inhibitor and can be converted into ethylene oxide via reduction by alcohol dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid in the liver. It is a naturally occurring compound found in certain animal sources, particularly in the bile of pigs. The mode of action of glycohyodeoxycholic acid involves its role in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats, contributing to the digestion process. Additionally, as a bile acid, it is involved in cholesterol metabolism and regulation within the liver.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,4-dichloroacetoacetate is a reaction component that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the preparation of complex compounds and fine chemicals. It can also be used as a useful intermediate or building block for the synthesis of other molecules.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Chlorobenzoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Thiobarbituric acid is a natural compound found in the blood of pregnant women. It is also present in atherosclerotic lesions and has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect. 2-Thiobarbituric acid inhibits nitrate reductase, an enzyme that is responsible for the reduction of nitrates to nitrites, which are then converted to nitric oxide by another enzyme called nitric oxide synthase. Nitric oxide is a signaling molecule that regulates inflammation and plays an important role in the immune system. 2-Thiobarbituric acid intercalates with DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. It has been shown to be active against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci), and Vibrio cholerae (cholera).</p>

<p>P-Phenylenediamine-2,5-disulphonic acid is a diazonium salt that is used as a chemical in the textile industry. It can be activated with chlorine and hydrolyzed to form 2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine (DCPD). DCPD is a viscose activator, which increases the viscosity of the viscose solution. The activation of p-Phenylenediamine-2,5-disulphonic acid with chlorine produces cyanuric chloride as an intermediate product. Cyanuric chloride has been shown to have a yellow colour when dissolved in water.</p>

<p>Dihydroferulic acid is a natural compound that is found in both plants and animals. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of ferulic acid, which is found in plants. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to have a redox potential similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which may be due to dihydroferulic acid's ability to reduce hydrogen peroxide. Dihydroferulic acid has also been shown to increase production of neurotrophic factors and stimulate polymerase chain reaction activity. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to have biological properties that are related to its antioxidant activity, such as its ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation and scavenge hydroxyl radicals.</p>

<p>3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is an experimental drug that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in a chronic oral model. It inhibits the activity of a number of enzymes including esterases, lipases, and proteases. This compound also showed significant cytotoxicity when tested in the water vapor chronic inhalation model. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid may be toxic to humans because it binds to calcium channels and inhibits the release of ryanodine from its storage sites on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may lead to muscle cramps and tetany as well as cardiac arrhythmias. The toxicity of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid has been studied in rats using a number of methods including titration calorimetry and chlorogenic acids extraction from rat liver.</p>

<p>(R,Z)-12-Hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid is a natural product that belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents. It inhibits bacterial translocation by binding to ester linkages on the surface of the bacterial cell wall, preventing the entrance of bacteria into host cells. The reactive site is an hydroxyl group located at C12. This compound has been shown to have activity against infectious diseases including chlamydia, shigella, and salmonella. (R,Z)-12-Hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid also has a number of other activities such as inhibition of glycol ethers and methanol solvents.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid is a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. This metabolite can be found in urine samples and has been detected in the general population. The concentration of 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid in urine is higher in females than males, which may be due to the excretion of metabolites from insecticide exposure. It has also been shown that this metabolite is found at higher concentrations in people with high levels of carboxylic acids. It is not known if 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid is harmful to humans or other animals.</p>

<p>2-(4-Aminophenoxy)acetic acid hydrate is a synthetic, chlorine atom, primary amino compound that has been used as a lysine analogue in the production of lysine-deficient media. It also has been shown to be an inhibitor of the uptake of L-lysine by rat liver cells. 2-(4-Aminophenoxy)acetic acid hydrate can also be used to synthesize conjugates with other compounds such as fluorescein and luciferin. This compound is acidic and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. 2-(4-Aminophenoxy)acetic acid hydrate has shown novartis in fluorescence techniques, which may be due to its ability to emit light when excited at specific wavelengths.</p>