Carboxylic Acids

<p>2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester &gt; (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.</p>

<p>(R)-BoroLeu-(+)-pinanediol-trifluoroacetate is a complex compound with CAS No. 179324-87-9 and can be used as a reagent, useful intermediate, or fine chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of speciality chemicals, research chemicals, and reaction components. This compound has been reported to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds that could have applications in medicine, such as anti-cancer drugs and antibiotics.</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is the main metabolite of 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It is a carbon source for bacteria and has been shown to increase the synthesis of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCO) in rat liver cells when incubated. Protocatechuic acid is also a precursor for the production of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are found in many foods. The genus that produces protocatechuic acid belongs to the class of extradiols. This means that it contains four contiguous double bonds on one side of the molecule. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a species with high levels of protocatechuic acid and can be used as an indicator for this compound.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid is a monosodium salt that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the energy metabolism in cells. It is a structural analog of adenosine and inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which converts adenosine into inosine. Inhibiting this enzyme leads to increased levels of adenosine in the cell and causes depletion of ATP, resulting in cell death. N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also blocks T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting protein kinase C and cyclic AMP response element binding protein, leading to decreased inflammation.</p>

<p>5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate is a reactive dye that can be used as a model system to study the effects of reactive species on biological molecules. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and activate detoxification enzymes in rats. 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate also induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer cells. The effect of 5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate on collagen synthesis in a rat wound healing model has been investigated, with an increase in collagen found after treatment. This drug can also cause immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting macrophage activity and increasing T lymphocytes.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

<p>1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an animal drug that has been used for the long-term treatment of chronic exposure to animals. It can be used as a component of a chromatographic method for the analysis of dopamine in biological fluids. 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate has also been shown to have antipsychotic effects, which may be due to its ability to increase dopaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine. This drug is not active against human cancer cells, but it does inhibit imatinib (the active form) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors at micromolar concentrations, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceutical dosages as an adjunct therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a solute that reacts with sodium hydroxide to form 4-chloro-3-nitrophenolate. It also reacts with hydrogen chloride to form 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The solubility of the compound in different solvents can be determined by experimental solubility data and structural analysis. <br>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in liver cells, which may be due to its ability to bind copper ions and form a complex that inhibits the activity of copper enzymes. This compound may also react with sodium salts in the presence of heat or light, leading to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. When heated with strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, 4-chloro-3 nitrobenzoic acid reacts with benzene and forms 3,4 dinitrobenezene</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a cinnamoyl compound that can be isolated from the seeds of Garcinia gummi-guta. This compound has been synthesised and optimised for use as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has a high product yield under isothermal conditions using β-cyclodextrin as a solvent. It also shows good stability in the presence of light. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to be efficient in preventing oxidation reactions by acting as a scavenger of singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals. The analytical data obtained from this study suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid will not produce any moieties or photostability problems when used in these applications.</p>

<p>1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has CAS No. 353465-22-2 and is also known as P1. This compound is useful in the preparation of a variety of complex compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. The compound can be used as a reagent or intermediate for reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, carbonylation, and sulfonylation. 1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex molecules with versatile functional groups.</p>

<p>Androstenediol diacetate is a 3β-hydroxysteroid that is the product of the metabolism of androstenedione in the body. It has been observed in animal cells, human cells, and various tissues. Androstenediol diacetate is converted to testosterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts it to 5α-androstanediol. The conversion of androstenediol diacetate to testosterone may be responsible for the clinical chemistry test for testosterone levels. Testicular cells are known to produce androstenediol diacetate from cholesterol. This conversion may be related to the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol by cell enzymes.</p>

<p>1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is a fluorinated carboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the synthesis of the drug Covid-19, which has antiviral activity against pandemic influenza. The compound has a unique conformational property, which allows it to bind to the e3 ubiquitin ligase. This binding activates the ligase and leads to ubiquitin conjugation of proteins. 1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is also used as a reagent for chemical studies. It can be used as an acceptor or hydrogen donor in intramolecular reactions, and it can form strong dipole interactions with phenoxy groups. 1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is also bifunctional; it binds to two different molecules at once and has strong hydrogen bonding properties with fluorine atoms.</p>

<p>(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a potent compound that binds to the 5-ht7 receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the binding of 5-HT to the 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors. This drug has also been shown to have affinity for the receptor and may be used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.</p>

<p>Farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor</p>

<p>(R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of other amino acids. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on lymphoblast cells and to be an intermediate in the synthesis of dioncophylline, a calcium-mobilizing agent. (R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is also an intermediate in the formation of crotonic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of butyric acid. This compound has been shown to have catalytic activity with a variety of organic reactions because it can act as both a base and a nucleophile. The reaction system may be reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, or thin layer chromatography.</p>

<p>4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be used as a potassium dichromate substitute and exhibits synergic effects with sodium carbonate. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against group P2 bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid also inhibits the growth of human serum and monoclonal antibodies by inhibiting protein synthesis through intramolecular hydrogen linkage.</p>

<p>Dihydrofolic acid is an organic compound that is a derivative of folic acid. It is the reduced form of folic acid and can be used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, such as bowel disease. Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial effects against infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. This compound can also be used to treat metal-chelate resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have neuroprotective properties in animals models and may be a potential drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Bis[2-[Ethyl[(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl] (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate is a sulfonate that is used as a chemical intermediate. It is a mixture of bis[2-[ethyl(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate and bis[2-[ethyl(hexadecafluoroheptyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodothyroacetic acid is a diphenyl ether that has been shown to have calorigenic activity in rats. This compound inhibits the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) by binding to the thyroid hormone receptor and inhibiting the enzyme 3,5-diiodothyroacetic acid deiodinase. It also inhibits the conversion of T4 to reverse T3 by binding to thyroid hormone receptors and competing with thyroxine for nuclear receptors. 3,5-Diiodothyroacetic acid has been shown to be present in human serum and is thought to originate from dietary sources such as soybean products.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of amino acids. It can be found in animals and plants. 3-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid has two isomers: 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. The former is more abundant than the latter. In animal tissues, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid can be found as a diacid or as a salt with sodium or potassium. It reacts with various compounds to form oxidation products that have been shown to have sequences that are different from those of their precursors. These oxidation products are analyzed for the presence of their carboxylate group to identify the original compound. This carboxylate group can then be used as a ligand in matrix assisted laser desorption</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chiral, organic compound. It is an estrogen antagonist that binds to the estrogen receptor. 4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by blocking the interaction of estradiol with its receptor in the cancer cell line MCF-7. The metabolically active form of this compound is 4′-hydroxymethyl 4′,4″-difluorobenzoate and it can be converted into other metabolites such as 3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydroxybenzoic acid. This conversion may be mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes or through hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases. The stereoisomers of 4-fluoro-3 methoxybenzoic acid are erythro and threo forms which have different affinities for</p>

<p>(2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-azidoacetate is an azide derivative of the amino acid lysine. It is a binder that can form architectures with fatty acids. The binding properties of (2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-azidoacetate depend on the concentration of salt present and the temperature. For example, at low concentrations of salt and at cryogenic temperatures, it binds to DNA and inhibits transcription. Under these conditions, (2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-azidoacetate can be used as a linker for conjugates such as antibodies or fluorescent probes. In contrast, at higher concentrations of salt or at room temperature, (2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-azidoacetate can bind to proteins in place of fatty acids and</p>

<p>3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical that belongs to the group of low molecular weight solvents. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent for paints, lacquers, and varnishes. 3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been found to be resistant to radiation and ultraviolet light. This chemical has also been shown to have no mutagenic effects on calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid is a covid-19 pandemic anti-infective agent that has been shown to modulate the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. It has been shown to be effective in preventing the spread of influenza A (H1N1) and other flu strains, as well as the related H5N1 avian flu. 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid is an organofluorine compound with a five membered ring and fluorine atom in the para position. 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid binds to the ligand binding site of the acetylcholine receptor, which is found on nerve cells. The drug competitively inhibits acetylcholine's binding to this site, preventing activation of the receptor and blocking transmission of nerve impulses across synapses. This prevents muscle contraction, leading to paralysis and death from respiratory</p>

<p>4-Aminoacetanilide-3-sulfonic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula, C6H7NO4S. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and DMF. This product is used as a building block for other compounds. It can be synthesized from the reaction of 4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride with sodium sulfite and it has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The CAS Registry Number for this compound is 96-78-6.</p>

<p>3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid (TMPPA) is a monocarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the amino acid lysine. It has been shown to have antinociceptive effects in animals and humans. TMPPA inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, which are inflammatory mediators that induce pain. TMPPA also has nociceptive properties in rats when given intraperitoneally or intrathecally, showing a reduction in locomotor activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 (RSK-1), which is the target of many antibiotics used for cancer treatment. TMPPA binds to human serum albumin with high affinity and specificity, suggesting it may be useful as an agent for targeting human blood cells or as an antiobesity drug.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and it has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and other disorders. This drug binds to the catalytic site of HDACs and blocks the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the glutamate receptor subtype that is responsible for pain transmission in mice. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its alkylthio group that can disrupt protein–protein interactions. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a cavity inhibitor that binds to a cavity formed by two amides on proteins.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid (or 2MO4PBA) is a potent, stereoselective, and endogenous agonist of the nuclear receptors ERβ and ERα. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of estrogen deficiency and metabolic disorders. This compound binds to the DNA response element at positions DR1, DR2, DR3, DR4, and DR5 of the human estrogen receptor. The binding affinity at these sites is around 10 times lower than that of estradiol. 2MO4PBA is metabolized by esterases in vivo to 2-methyl-3-oxobutyric acid (2MO3BA). The metabolic conversion from 2MO4PBA to 2MO3BA is stereoselective with respect to configuration at C2. 2MO3BA binds to ERβ but not ERα. Functional assays demonstrate that this compound is a potent agonist</p>

<p>Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate is a phorbol ester that inhibits the activity of protein kinase C. It binds to the response element on DNA and blocks RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human squamous cells in culture, which may be caused by its ability to inhibit the cell cycle. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-indol-3-yl-4-oxobutanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Dimethyl 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate is a chemical that has been used to study chronic viral hepatitis. It is known to have an effect on the nuclear DNA and signal pathways, which are involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. Dimethyl 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate has been shown to have hepatoprotective properties by protecting against hepatic steatosis and hepatocarcinogenesis in mice.</p>

<p>Trans-3-octenoic acid is a conjugate of estradiol and caproic acid. It can be prepared by reacting estradiol with sodium octanoate in the presence of chlorine. Trans-3-octenoic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity when administered to rats. Trans-3-octenoic acid also has behavioral responses that are pheromonal in nature, leading to an increase in human urine production when it is present. The oxidation products of trans-3-octenoic acid are detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

<p>L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is a versatile building block that can be used in the production of research chemicals, reagents and speciality chemicals. It is also a useful building block for the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality. L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate has been used as a reagent in organic syntheses, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is an intermediate for the synthesis of polymers and other materials. The CAS number for L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is 207511-06-6.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that has an acidic carboxylic group and two aromatic amino groups. It has a hydroxyl group and a fluorescence that can be activated or deactivated by ultraviolet light. 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of certain organic compounds. This molecule can be synthesized from other molecules, such as phenol, aminobenzene, and nitrobenzene. The reaction time for this chemical species is dependent on the catalytic agent used during the reaction process. A variety of chemical species are produced when 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is synthesized, including hydrogen bromide, ammonia, nitrogen gas, and water vapor. The population of 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is unknown because it is not abundant in nature.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-1-naphthoic acid (4MN) is a chemical that belongs to the group of diene compounds. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of naphthoquinones and can be used for the preparation of aziridines and amides. 4MN has shown inhibitory properties against tumor cells and has been used as an experimental anticancer drug. The antineoplastic activity of 4MN may be due to its ability to interfere with DNA replication and cell division.</p>

<p>4-Ethyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a building block and a versatile building block in organic synthesis, with many applications in research and industry. This compound has a CAS number of 884497-34-1 and is classified as a speciality chemical.</p>

<p>3beta-Myrianthic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is naturally derived from the plant Myrianthus arboreus. This species belongs to the Moraceae family, known for a wide array of bioactive substances. The compound exhibits its effects through several biochemical pathways, modulating multiple target sites, including anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of key enzymes and signaling pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications. Researchers have shown interest in 3beta-Myrianthic acid for its potential utility in pharmaceutical and biotechnological fields, specifically as a candidate for developing new anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents. The compound's efficacy in preclinical studies highlights its promise, making it a subject of ongoing research with the aim to uncover further therapeutic possibilities.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid di-tert-butyl ester HCl is a water-soluble drug with an acidic pH. It is used in the form of its hydrochloride, tartrate, and L-aspartic acid derivative. The drug is used to treat bone tumor diseases and has been shown to inhibit the production of necrosis factor.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid is a diacid that has been shown to have strong steric interactions with manumycin and fibrinogen, which are proteins found in the human body. 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid has a carboxylate group at one end of the molecule, which can coordinate to metal ions such as chloride. The other end of the molecule contains a hydrogen atom that can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid can be synthesized by reacting 2 moles of chloroacetyl chloride with an amino acid.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4(COOCH2)2FO. The compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a building block in other syntheses. 2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester has been assigned CAS No. 1260751-65-2 and is useful in organic synthesis because it is a versatile building block, complex compound, and fine chemical.</p>

<p>1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid is a molecule that has been shown to reduce the size of experimental animal models of ventricular myocardium. It also increases the levels of atp and urea nitrogen in the heart, suggesting an increase in cardiac function. This molecule may be used to help prevent or treat cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. 1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid has also been shown to have pluripotent cell properties and can be used to generate cells that are capable of differentiating into other types of cells. The effective dose for 1,3-dimethylvioluric acid is not known.</p>

<p>Bile acid derivative; fat solubilizer</p>

<p>3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phytoalexins. It is a synthetic compound that is used as a raw material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid has shown luminescence properties, which may be due to its oxidation products. The isoquinoline alkaloids present in this compound are responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid can also be found in conjugates with chloride or other organic acids, such as diazide, which inhibit bacterial growth and increase the solubility of this substance.</p>

<p>Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt is a reactive chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of peptides. This salt is synthesized by reacting glycine with lysine and formaldehyde. Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt has been shown to have hemolytic activity and can be used as a synthetic substrate for kinetic studies. It has also been found to activate complement, which may be due to its disulfide bond formation. Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt has been shown to inhibit fibrinogen and nitrosylation, which may result in thrombotic disorders.</p>

<p>3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is a byproduct of the reaction between sodium sulfide and acetyl chloride. When 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is reacted with an enzyme, it inhibits the enzyme’s ability to catalyze a reaction. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is an enantiomer of 2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetylthiopropionic acid. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of the enzyme choline kinase from rat liver. The inhibition of this enzyme prevents the formation of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in fat cells. This product can also be used as a derivatizing agent for gas chromatography in order to identify compounds with similar structures.</p>

<p>5-Formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid is an organic compound that has been synthesized by the reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with trifluoroacetic acid. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water and reacts with base to form a salt. 5-Formyl furan-2-carboxylic acid can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of polymers, which are used in various industries. The polymerization process begins with the formation of a covalent bond between two molecules of 5-formyl furan-2-carboxylic acid and proceeds through a series of steps to form long chains of repeating units. This reaction mechanism is shown below:</p>

<p>4,4'-Diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DAIDS) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the activity of mitochondrial enzymes. It is a substrate for polymerase chain reaction and can be used as a cell viability assay. DAIDS has been shown to cause mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cytosolic calcium release in prostate cancer cells. This compound also inhibits the proliferation of human liver cells and has been proposed as a potential analytical method for wastewater samples. The anhydrous sodium form of DAIDS has been shown to increase the rate of metabolism by up to 30% in rats with body mass index greater than 25 kg/m^2.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)propionic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a drug that inhibits the growth of protozoan parasites in the intestine. It has been shown to be effective against coccidiosis and grignard reagent, an antifungal drug. C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fungicide that inhibits the synthesis of RNA by binding to the cgmp-dependent protein (cyclic guanosine monophosphate) in protozoa, preventing protein synthesis and causing cell death. Magnesium chloride and chloride ions are required for this reaction to take place.</p>

<p>Phosphotungstic acid hydrate is a white, crystalline solid that belongs to the group of phosphotungstates. It is soluble in methanol and water and has a low vapor pressure. Phosphotungstic acid hydrate is stable at room temperature and below, but decomposes above 100°C. The reaction mechanism for phosphotungstic acid hydrate is the formation of an acid complex with a proton from water, which can be written as<br>PW6O14(OH)2 + H2O <br>PW6O14(OH)3H+ + OH-<br>This reaction solution is acidic, with a pH of 2 or less. Hydroxyl groups on the phosphotungstate react with hydrogen fluoride to form tungsten hexafluoride gas. Hydrogen bonding interactions between the hydroxyl groups in phosphotungstic acid hydrate are responsible for its structural analysis. Oxidation catalysts such as magnesium salt</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (4APC) is a histidine amino acid. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-aminonicotinic acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of nicotinamide, an important vitamin. 4APC has been used as a chemical probe to elucidate the transfer mechanism of amines to histidine. The active methylene group on 4APC can be easily detected by high-throughput analysis using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The 3-aminoisonicotinic acid product can be detected by nmr spectra and electron microscope imaging. A synthetic route for 4APC involves ammonolysis followed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,5-DHBA) is a compound that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the active site of serine protease. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of two enzymes that are involved in phosphatase and hydroxylation reactions. 3,5-DHBA is also a photophysical reagent for palladium complexes which have been used for the treatment of cancers. This compound also binds to oxadiazole, a substance found in plants that may have anticancer properties. The synthesis of 3,5-DHBA has been studied extensively and it has been shown to be synthesized from hydroxybenzoic acid and carbinols.</p>

<p>3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (HPPA) is an inorganic acid that is found in microbial metabolism. HPPA has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by reacting with the hydroxyl group on the enzyme's active site, thus irreversibly inhibiting enzymatic activity. HPPA can be used as an alternative to other inorganic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and malonic acid due to its ability to scavenge anion radicals. This inhibition of enzyme activity can be used in wastewater treatment to remove organic compounds from industrial waste streams. It also has been shown to have anti-cancer properties against human breast cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to induce cell death through apoptosis and/or necrosis.</p>

<p>Diethyl iminodiacetate is a reactive chemical that is used in the polymerization of plastics, paints, and other products. It reacts with the carbonyl group of unsaturated fatty acid to form an ester. This reaction also occurs in biological systems where it can inhibit the activity of enzymes. Diethyl iminodiacetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting their ability to synthesize proteins. The protonated form of diethyl iminodiacetate is a potent radiation-protective agent for use in veterinary and human medicine. The nitrogen atoms on the compound are responsible for its dendritic structure.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is an organic compound that is used as a catalyst in the bromination of organic compounds. The brominating agent (Br) is bonded to the ethyl ester through its Br atom, which has a Lewis acidity greater than that of the methyl ester. This makes it a better electrophile and allows it to react with electron rich groups on other molecules more readily. Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate can also be used as a brominating agent in the production of ethyl bromide from alcohols and phenols.</p>

<p>2,3-Dihydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid phenylmethyl ester is a useful scaffold for making complex compounds. It is a reagent that can be used in reactions to make fine chemicals and a useful building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in organic chemistry, with CAS No. 473436-50-9, and it is a versatile building block which can be used to synthesize many different types of chemical products.</p>

<p>Ammoniumdithiocarbamate is a group p2 compound that reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a dithiocarbamic acid. This reaction is reversible and an equilibrium between the two compounds exists. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate can be used to synthesize nucleophilic substitutions, which are used in many industrial applications. The reactivity of ammoniumdithiocarbamate is increased by the presence of amp-activated protein, which increases hydrogen bonding interactions with the dithiocarbamic acid. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate has been shown in animal studies to inhibit inflammatory diseases and lung damage caused by carbon disulphide.</p>

<p>DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid (LAA) is a metabolite of the amino acid L-arginine. It is produced in the liver by the enzyme arginase and can be used to diagnose hepatic steatosis. It is also found in urine and human serum, as well as in microbial metabolism. LAA has been shown to regulate gene transcription and metabolism through its ability to inhibit the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates energy metabolism and metabolic disorders. In addition, LAA has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which may be related to its role in caproic acid biosynthesis.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid is a reactive, aliphatic hydrocarbon with a carbonyl group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of fatty acids and may be formed by the hydrogenation of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid. This compound has been used as a film-forming polymer in detergent compositions and may also be used in biological samples to detect light emission. 2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ethylene diamine to form malonic acid and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this compound. Pyrimidine compounds are formed when 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ammonia or amines.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality compound that is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as a reagent in various chemical reactions and as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. This compound may also be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical. 3,5-Dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid can be used to synthesize many different types of compounds, including those with diverse functional groups.</p>

<p>5-Azido-pentanoic acid is a cyclic peptide that is synthesized in the presence of a polymer drug. The polymer drug is used to control the molecular weight and purity of the product. 5-Azido-pentanoic acid has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with calcium, which leads to an increase in cytosolic calcium concentrations. This chemical also interacts with hydrogen bonds and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which may affect its pharmacokinetic properties.</p>

<p>1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for research chemicals, a reagent for speciality chemicals, and a versatile scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as an intermediate or synthetic building block in reactions with other molecules. 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5 carboxylic acid has been shown to have high quality and reacts well with many other molecules.</p>

<p>cis-5-Aza-4-oxo-oct-2-en-dioic acid is a chemical that belongs to the group of reagents and is used as a reaction component. cis-5-Aza-4-oxo-oct-2-en-dioic acid has been shown to react with aniline in a one pot reaction to produce 4,6 diaminohexanoic acid. cis -5 Aza -4 oxo oct 2 en dioic acid also reacts with methyl acetoacetate in a one pot reaction to produce 3,4,5 triamino pentanoic acid. cis -5 Aza -4 oxo oct 2 en dioic acid is versatile and can be used as a building block or an intermediate for complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of fine chemicals, such as benzofuran derivatives.</p>

<p>Chelidamic acid hydrate is an organic compound that belongs to the group of pyridine carboxylic acids. It is a water-soluble, colorless solid with an optimum concentration in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 M. Chelidamic acid hydrate has been used as a proton carrier and was found to be a strong base with a pKb around 12.5 and a high affinity for oxygen atoms, which are present in the form of hydroxyl groups at pH 7, 8, and 9. The compound also has been observed to have cytotoxic effects on prostate cancer cells and human erythrocytes. Chelidamic acid hydrate has shown anticancer activity by causing mitochondrial membrane potential collapse in prostate cancer cells. This activity is due to hydrogen bonding interactions between the solvated electrons and the carboxylate group of the chelidamic acid hydrate molecule that are mediated by light emission from the electron transitions between</p>

<p>Diethyl 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate is a methyl ketone with an unsymmetrical structure. It is used in the synthesis of fatty acids and optical properties. Diethyl 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate reacts with trifluoroacetic acid and chlorine to form an active methylene. The presence of this active methylene allows for the synthesis of new molecules that are not possible with other reagents. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to identify the binding constants for diethyl 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate and fatty acids. This molecule can be studied using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, which generates a molecular weight spectrum from 1,000 to 100,000 Da. Diethyl 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate has been shown to react with water molecules to form hydrogen peroxide.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-thiazolidine 4-carboxylic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have an acetylation activity. Acetylation of N-Acetyl-thiazolidine 4-carboxylic acid is achieved by reacting it with acetic anhydride in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine. This reaction produces N-acetyl-thiazolidine 4,5 dicarboxylic acid. Acetylation of the compound prevents it from being oxidized, which may prevent the formation of toxic substances. It is also used as a diluent for other medicines and drugs. The acetylated form is sold under the trade name "Thiazone".</p>

<p>4-(Benzyloxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is a synthetic, phenolic, tetronic, enolates, hydrophobic, tetrahydrofuran. It is used as a precursor to a variety of chemicals including pharmaceuticals and polymerase inhibitors. 4-(Benzyloxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester can be synthesized by reacting benzaldehyde with 4-nitrophenol in the presence of lithium enolates. It has been shown to have acidic properties and inhibits polymerase activity.</p>

<p>7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (MC) is a potent inhibitor of metalloendopeptidases and cyclic peptide receptors. MC has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis, leading to apoptotic cell death. It has also been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. The fluorophore 7-methoxycoumarin is derived from the natural product coumarin and can be used as a fluorescent probe for hydrogen bonding in molecular modeling studies.</p>

<p>4,4'-Bis(4-amino-1-naphthylazo)-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid - 70% (DABS) is a chemical compound that has been used in biochemical research. It is an azo dye and was originally synthesized by reacting 1-naphthol with 4-aminodiphenylamine. The color of DABS varies according to the pH. It can be obtained as either a red or blue compound at pH &gt; 7 and as a yellow compound at pH 7. DABS interacts with human recombinant proteins, such as collagen and endoplasmic reticulum, and is capable of binding to the surface of cells. This dye also shows biological properties that are similar to those of phenothiazines when it is used in biochemical experiments involving recombinant human proteins.</p>

<p>2,3-Difluoro-5-methylbenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It is a useful intermediate for the synthesis of more complex compounds. The compound is also a useful scaffold for the preparation of new chemical entities for research purposes.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid is a polymerase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competitive inhibition. It prevents the synthesis of viral DNA by binding to the RNA template and preventing chain elongation. This drug has been shown to be an effective treatment for some types of cancer, such as lung cancer, because it is not easily metabolized and can therefore reach high concentrations in tissues where it is needed. 2-Bromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid is synthesized from 5-(2′-bromophenoxy)benzothiazole and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl chloride in three steps. The synthesis involves bromination of benzothiazole with NBS followed by reaction with 4-fluoroaniline to give the intermediate which is then reacted with pentafluorobenzoyl chloride. This compound</p>

<p>Biotin-PEG3-propionic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Biotin-PEG3-propionic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate is an amide which inhibits the enzyme thrombin. It inhibits the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, and thus prevents blood clot formation. Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate has been shown to inhibit serine protease, one of the most abundant enzymes in the human body. This inhibition causes a decrease in inflammatory diseases caused by these enzymes. Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate also has analog properties that can be used for solid-phase synthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5,5-dimethyl-2-(3-thienyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is an allosteric inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT), which is a target enzyme for many drugs. It has inhibitory activity against 5-HT1A receptors, and other targets that have not yet been elucidated. This compound has been shown to react with coumarin derivatives to form reaction products. The molecular modelling of this drug shows that its uptake is inhibited by the presence of acids, such as hydrochloric acid, in the environment. The rate of reaction between (3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester and serotonin has been determined experimentally using kinetic data. Molecular modeling predicts that this compound will bind tightly to the SERT protein via hydrogen bonding interactions with amino acids in the binding site.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds with a wide variety of biological and chemical properties. This compound has been used as a reagent for research, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals. It has also been found to be useful in the synthesis of compounds with high quality. 2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester can be used as an intermediate in reactions, or as a scaffold for further synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 500579-61-3.</p>

<p>β-Naphthoic acid ethyl ester (BNAE) is a synthetic compound that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds. It is also used to prepare hydroxamic acids, which are active methylene compounds. BNAE reacts with nucleophiles and is susceptible to nucleophilic attack. The reaction mechanism for this type of compound involves a cavity with a constant volume, which increases the reactivity of the molecule. This type of reaction can be explained using the functional theory and the use of organic solvents. BNAE is stable when exposed to carbon tetrachloride and hydroxamic acids, but not when exposed to diethyl succinate or chemical agents such as sodium nitrite.</p>

<p>Di-O-benzoyl L-tartaric acid is a chiral compound that is used in the synthesis of enantiopure compounds. It is a racemic mixture of two diastereoisomers, which means it has an asymmetric carbon atom. The two diastereoisomers can be separated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Di-O-benzoyl L-tartaric acid is used to produce β-amino acids from α-amino acids, and also as a chiral auxiliary for organic synthesis. Di-O-benzoyl L-tartaric acid can also be obtained by hydrolysis of malonic acid with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide.</p>

<p>3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methyl-1H-Indole-1-Acetic Acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to 6-fluoro-3,4 dioxo tamoxifen in the liver. It has been shown to have anticholinergic, cytosolic calcium and c1-4 alkyl properties. 3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methylindole Acetic Acid also has a basic group, cyclopentane ring, and pyridine ring.</p>

<p>3,4-Difluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as a reaction component or reagent. It is also a useful scaffold for organic synthesis of complex compounds and can be used as a building block to produce fine chemicals. 3,4-Difluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid has the CAS number 875664-52-1 and is listed under the chemical name 3,4-difluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid.</p>

Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.