Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications N-​Methylaniline Trifluoroacetate is regent used in organic synthesis, functioning as an α-methylating agent for ketones and activates internucleodecoupling upon removal.<br>References Nikolaev, V. et al.: E-Eros. Encyc. Reag. Org. Synth, 1, (2001); Wallace, D. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 54, 4425 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Diethyl Ester (cas# 53662-83-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-((tert-bButoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl Acetate is the intermediate in the synthesis of Mono-O-acetyl Fingolimod TFA (F524600), which is an impurity of Fingolimod (F805000, HCl salt) which is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numberour models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.<br>References Brinkmann, V., et al.: Transplantation, 72, 764 (2001). Brinkmann, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 24, 21453 (2002). Mtaloubian, M., et al.: Nature, 427, 355 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-3-(3-(p-tolyloxy)phenyl)propanoic Acid is a useful chemical reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylamino)benzoic Acid (cas# 10541-83-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2-chloronicotinic acid<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-Chloro-3-(Chlorosulfonyl)Thiophene-2-Carboxylate (cas# 126910-68-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Benzyl-morpholine-2-carboxylic is used in the synthesis of novel morpholine conjugated benzophenone analogs and evaluation of antagonistic role against neoplastic development.<br>References Al-Ghorbani, Mohammed. et al., Bioorg. Chem. 71, 55-66(2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-5-carboxylic Acid (cas# 66411-24-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Oxo-5-hexanoic Acid Ester is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), which are potential inhibitors of ALA dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase), an early enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis;Also, it is an intermediate of 4-Oxo-6-(2-oxo-5-vinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoic Acid (O858780), which is derived from Ethyl Succinoyl Chloride (E818230), which is used in the synthesis of bivalent ligands for D2/D3 dopamine receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimicrobial pyrrolo-isoquinolinones. Vigabatrin Impurity 2<br>References Appleton, D., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 89-101 (1998); Gogoi, S. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 991 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Methyl (chlorosulfonyl)acetate<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Acetylphenylboronic acid4-Acetylphenylboronic Acid is used in several metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction studies.<br>References Saito, S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 2, 8024 (1997); Sakai, M., et al.: Organomet., 16, 4229 (1997); Molander, G., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 4302 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic Acid (cas# 4998-07-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Mesna EP Impurity C<br>Applications 2-Acetylthioethanesulfonic Acid (Mesna EP Impurity C) is an impurity in the synthesis of Mesna (M225750), used to protect the bladder wall from the harmful effects of some cancer-fighting drugs.<br>References Tekeres, M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 4, 56 (1981), Brock, N., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin Oncol., 18, 1377 (1982), James, C.A., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 561 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate Methyl Ester is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (cas# 16094-44-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Cubanedicarboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Allylboronic acid pinacol ester<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorodichloridic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Cefotiam Dihydrochloride-13C, 15N2 (C243007), which is labelled Cefotiam Dihydrochloride (C243005), which is an antibiotic product used in injections to treat bacterial infections. Cefotiam Dihydrochloride can also reduce allergic reactions and mixed with pharmaceutical carriers for medical formulations.<br>References Jiang, C., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 105646539 A, 20160608 (2016); Liu, X.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 105193819 A, 20151230, (2015); Weng, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 103601737 A. 20140226 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diethylbarbituric Acid can be used as reactant/reagent in green preparation of spiropyran derivatives via three-component cyclization of indantrione with active methylene compounds and cyclic diketones in the presence of compact fluorescent lamp.<br>References Rai, P., et al.: ChemistrySelect, 1, 4450 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)phenylboronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Dimethylterephthalic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Mercapto-succinic acid diethyl ester (cas# 23060-14-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinblastine N'b-Oxide Maleic Acid Salt is an analog of vinca alkaloid n-oxide that is used for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxirane-​2-​carboxylic Acid is used as reactant in the synthesis of glutathione peptidomimetics as components of antiparkinson prodrugs.<br>References More, S., Vince, R.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 4581 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications (2S)-2-Mercaptopropanoic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing (R)-(+)-Thiolactomycin (T350880). It is a natural product inhibitor of β-Ketoacyl-AcpM Synthase A (KasA). It inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid which is a major cell wall component of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Also an inhibitor of D-Aspartate oxidase (DDO).<br>References Kapilashrami, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 6045 (2013); Paneerselvam, V., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 4, 4618 (2011); Katane, M., et al.: Biochimie, 92, 1371 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid can be used for enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of diazoacetates and solid-phase synthesis of substituted indolines. It can also be used to develop antagonists for A1- and A2-adenosine receptors.<br>References Sibi, M. P., et al.: Org Lett. 9, 1553 (2007); Nicolaou, K. C., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 2966 (2000); Jacobson, K. A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol. 37, 3653 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Heptynoic Acid is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, inlcuding that of some novel triazole derivatives which display antiproliferative activity and also of acetylenic fatty acids and their esters.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pertino, M., et al.: Molecules, 19, 2523 (2014); Nakatani, M., et al.: B. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 59, 3535 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a useful reagent for the preparation of an oxime ester photoinitiator.<br>References Hu, C., &amp; Yu, P.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2020), CN 111320714 A<br></p>

<p>Applications Furan-2-boronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenylboronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Trithiocyanuric acid (cas# 638-16-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-[2-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-furancarboxylic Acid is a reactant used in the preparation of (phenyl)-N-[(mercapto)(pyrrolyl)triazolyl]furancarboxamide and (phenoxy)-N-[(mercapto)(pyrrolyl)triazolyl]acetamide derivatives as herbicides.<br>References Xue, S., Lu, C.: Youji Huaxue, 28, 1083 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Racecadotril intermediate. A β-thiopropionyl-amino acid derivative used as β-lactamase inhibitor.<br>References Sanger, F., et al.: Biochem. J., 39, 507 (1945), Dawson, P., et al.: Science, 266, 776 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylic acid (cas# 134997-87-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic Acid is a useful organic synthetic reagent and a sulfonate-aminium zwitterion.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liu, J., et al.: Acta Crystallogr. B., 66, 3281 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Xylometazoline EP Impurity F<br>Applications 2,​6-​Dimethyl-​4-​tert-​butylphenylacetic Acid is an impurity of Xylometazoline (X749950), a vasoconstrictor involved in signal transduction, also used as a nasal decongestant. May be used in treatments involving ischemic injury due to the ability to shift energy metabolism from mitochondrial to glycolysis (2).<br>References 1. Fliri, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem. 2009 Dec 24;52(24):8038-46.2. Gohil, V. et al.: Nat Biotechnol. 2010 Mar;28(3):249-55.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (cas# 202197-73-7) is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Bogert, M. T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 29, 82 (1907); Baker, B. R., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 17, 141 (1952)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Carboxyfuran-5-boronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Vinylacetic Acid can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of 4-Phenyl-3-butenoic Acid which is an in vivo inhibitor of the peptide amidating enzyme peptidylglycine hydroxylase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bradbury, A.F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 189, 33 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Propionylacetate is used in the synthesis of anti-Perol stereospecific reductases that can be used in the asymmettric and environmentally friendly reduction of ketones.<br>References Nie, Y. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 11, 4070 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dimethylphenylacetic Acid (cas# 30981-98-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxyacetic Acid Hydrazide (cas# 3530-14-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic Acid (cas# 586-91-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-CYCLOPENTYL-2-PHENYLACETIC ACID (cas# 3900-93-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive, Air Sensitive<br>Applications As-Methyl Arsonothioic Acid is used as a standard for arsenic inspection. It is used as an aid to help in determining the level of toxicity in humans. Metabolite in some mammals and microbiota.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Naranmandura, H. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 24, 1586 (2011); Bu, N. et al.: Metallom., 3, 1064 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications (9H-Purin-6-ylamino)-acetic acid (cas# 10082-93-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-(Dimethoxyphosphoryl)acetic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Digallic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​(Dimethyloxidoamino)​butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, is a metabolite of Lauramine Oxide (L178530), which is a frequently used amine oxide surfactant. It is strongly hydrophilic , and it forms normal micelles and normal liquid crystalline phases.<br>References Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Molec. Struct.: Theochem., 808, 111 (2007); Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B., 110 (27), 13649 (2006); Turan, T.S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 11, 447 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4,4-diacetic Acid is used as a reagent to synthesize vibrioferrin, a siderophore. It can also be used as a building block of lipophilic isosteres of nucleoside triphosphates which are potential inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.<br>References Takeuchi, Y., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 47, 459 (1999); Weaver, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 2405 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of (-)-Amathaspiramide F.<br>References Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 10355 (2009); Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Org. Lett., 10, 5449 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoic acid (cas# 567-62-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dihydroxy-5-((4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acid Orange 24 (A189835), which is used in trickling biofilters for wastewater treatment. Acid Orange 24 is used in suncare compositions. It also serves as a raw material for cosmetics. Mutagenicity test for dye compositions in cosmetics.<br>References Garzon-Zuniga, M. A., et al.: Water Environ. Res., 83, 107 (2011); Anon.: IP.com Journal, 11, 5 (2011); Muzzall, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Testing, 67, 1 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lubiprostone Impurity VI<br>Applications 7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)heptanoic Acid is a useful chemical reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2,5-Dimethylphenyl)boronic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare fluorenones/indenofluorenediones.<br>References Liu, T., et al.: Org. Lett., 13, 2452 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methylboronic Acid is a methylated derivative of boronic acid, a building block towards various intermediates in suzuki coupling.<br>References Baker, J. O., et al.: Biochem.. 22, 2098 (1983); Garner, C.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 255, 5064 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications Androstenediol 17-Acetate is used in synthetic preparation for direct organocatalytic stereoselective transfer hydrogenation of conjugated olefins of steroids. Androstenediol 17-Acetate is also obtained from Dehydro Epiandrosterone (D229585) which is a major secretory steroidal product of the adrenal gland; secretion progresively declines with aging. May have estrogen-or androgen-like effects depending on the hormonal milieu. Intracellularly converted to androstenedione. It is used in treatment of menopausal syndrome.<br>References Ebeling, P., et al.: Lancet, 343, 1479 (1994); Morales, A.J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 78, 1360 (1994); Ramachary, D.B., et al.: RSC Advances, 3, 13497-13506 (2013); Yahara, M., et al.: J. Toxicol. Sci., 2, 161 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparatiom of esters of 6-aminohexanoic acid as antibacterial agents. EACA is reported to inhibit chymotrypsin, Factor VIIa, lysine carbo xy peptidase, plasmin, and plasminogen activator.<br>References Dolezal, P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1015 (1993), Vavrova, K., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 12, 2273 (2005), Holas, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 7671 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ketoprofen EP Impurity G<br>Applications 3-​(2-Hydroxyethyl)​benzoic Acid (Ketoprofen EP Impurity G) is an impurity in the synthesis of Ketoprofen (K200800), anti-inflammatory (1,2); analgesic.<br>References 1. Ueno, K. et al.: J Med Chem. 1976 Jul;19(7):941-6. 2. Jamali, F. et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Sep;19(3):197-217.<br></p>

<p>Applications Formic Acid is used as a potential energy source in the preparation of fuel cells. Also used in chemical synthesis of various anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yu, X. et al.: J. Power Source., 182, 124 (2008); Bekhit, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 1935 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Bromophenoxyacetic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-3-phenylbenzoic Acid can be used in biological study of preparation and identification of hydroxybenzoic acids as lactate receptor agonists and antilipolytics. It can also be used in discovery of new series of BRD4(1) inhibitors using protein-ligand docking and structure-guided design.<br>References Duffy, B. C., et al.: Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 25, 2818 (2015), Dvorak, C. A., et al.: ACS Med Chem Lett, 3, 637 (2012)<br></p>