Carboxylic Acids

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<p>9-Bromononanoic acid is a conjugate of a brominated fatty acid. It is used in the chemical ionization process to produce ions for mass spectrometry analysis. 9-Bromononanoic acid has an inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria and was shown to be effective against bacterial cell division by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins vital for cell division. 9-Bromononanoic acid also inhibits the production of fatty acids, which may be due to its ability to bind to fatty acids and form esters with them.</p>

<p>Heptadecafluorononanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that has been used as a building block in the synthesis of polymers. It has been shown to have an effect on locomotor activity and thermal expansion in human serum, as well as on maternal blood. Heptadecafluorononanoic acid has also been found to be effective for the treatment of hepatic steatosis and may have long-term efficacy. This compound is also able to bind with receptors, which can contribute to its biological properties. Heptadecafluorononanoic acid has been shown to inhibit geriatric patients' reaction solution. The analytical method for heptadecafluorononanoic acid consists of gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID).</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydro-1H-isochromene-1-carboxylic acid is a pyridine derivative that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 3,4-Dihydro-1H-isochromene-1-carboxylic acid is a weak acid that can be prepared by the reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline with chloroform and hydrochloric acid. It is also synthesized from 1,4 benzodioxane and phenylacetic acid. This compound has been used to prepare amides, amidines, and ureas. 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyridinium salts.</p>

<p>6-Methoxypyridine-2-boronic acid is a boronate ligand that can be used to form coordination complexes with metals. It has been shown to interact with silver ions, which are the most effective ligands for enhancing the fluorescence of organic dyes. 6-Methoxypyridine-2-boronic acid is able to rigidify organic molecules by binding to their steric and electronic properties, making them more resistant to photodegradation. This property makes it an excellent candidate for the use in the development of fluorescent labels in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a serotonin transporter and reuptake inhibitor. It has selectivities for serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine transporters. 3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester acts as a linker molecule in the synthesis of complex molecules like neurotransmitters. It is also a bifunctional molecule that can act as an antidepressant or anti-anxiety drug by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. 3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester’s function as a ligand is to bind to receptors on cells, which may be linked with its effects on depression and anxiety.</p>

<p>4b-Hydoxy cholesterol 4-acetate is a pleiotropic drug with a wide range of pharmacological activities. It is an inhibitor of the sirtuin family of proteins and may have anti-cancer effects. It has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of depression and myelodysplastic syndrome. The mechanism of action for this agent is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA methyltransferases, which would lead to a change in DNA methylation patterns. 4b-Hydroxy cholesterol 4-acetate has also been shown to decrease lipid levels in the blood and increase the activity of liver enzymes that metabolize fatty acids. This drug can also modify lamellar bodies and short-chain fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme ATP citrate lyase, which catalyzes citrate cleavage into acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxymandelic acid is a metabolite of mandelic acid and has been found to have cytostatic effects in human cells. The concentration–time curve for 3-hydroxymandelic acid displays a single-dose pharmacokinetics. It has been shown to inhibit the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer (NFκB) pathway, which is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. 3-Hydroxymandelic acid also inhibits energy metabolism by reducing mitochondrial respiration. This compound binds to plasma proteins and is excreted through urine as well as being oxidized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>A labelled form of the oxalacetic acid (FO12113).</p>

<p>4,6-Diaminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is an inorganic copper compound that is used as a copper salt. It has been shown to be effective as a chelating agent for the treatment of copper toxicity. 4,6-Diaminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid binds to metal ions and forms a complex with them. This complex can then be excreted from the body through urine or bile.</p>

<p>5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (5BmtCA) is a potential therapeutic that has been shown to have the same estrogenic activity as estradiol. It may be used for the treatment of osteoporosis and other conditions associated with estrogen deficiency, including resorption and bone loss. 5BmtCA is an amide with two phenyl groups at the C3 position, which are bioisosteres of the sulfur in estradiol. The substitutions on these phenyl groups can be changed to produce analogs with different properties. For example, 5BmtCA may be substituted with a ketone group at position C3 to produce the corresponding ketone analog 5BmtCK. This compound would be expected to have reduced bone resorption activity relative to 5BmtCA.</p>

<p>4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid is a salt that contains sodium. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. It has been shown to be effective against Leishmania species and Cryptococcus neoformans. 4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid inhibits the growth of these fungi by binding to their cell membrane and inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid forms coordination complexes with metal ions that are involved in electron transfer reactions during the oxidative phosphorylation process. This leads to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupts the function of macrophages and other phagocytic cells, leading to immunosuppression.</p>

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<p>4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, sodium salt (AITC-S) is a stilbene derivative with inhibitory properties. It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of camp in rat ventricular myocytes and caco-2 cells as well as the release of camp from rat renal proximal tubules. AITC-S also inhibits the transport of camp into the cells. The mechanism by which AITC-S inhibits uptake is not yet known, but it may be due to competition for a common carrier or an effect on intracellular metabolism. This compound has also been shown to have an acute ischemic protective effect on rats when administered before reperfusion following coronary artery occlusion.</p>

<p>2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-Formyl-5-Methoxycarbonyl-2-Methyl-3,4-Dihydro-2H-Pyran-4-Yl]Acetic Acid (PCA) is a natural phenolic compound that is found in olive oil. PCA has been shown to possess antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. It also has minimal toxicity, with no adverse effects on the liver or kidney. PCA is metabolized by hydrolysis to form hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol can be further metabolized to produce the aglycon 2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-4-yl]acetic acid (OHA). OHA is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics such as</p>

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<p>6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylicacid is a potent inhibitor of β-lactamase enzymes. It has been shown to act as a competitive inhibitor with an affinity for the β-lactamase enzyme in the nanomolar range. 6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylicacid is also a potent compound that can be used in experiments and screening. It has been shown to bind to the β-lactamase enzyme, which inhibits its activity, leading to a decrease in fluorescence. 6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylicacid has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on bacterial cells by inhibiting protein synthesis, DNA replication, and RNA transcription.</p>

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<p>Ganoderic acid S is a triterpenoid compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro. It contains a carbonyl group and an hydroxyl group, which are reactive molecules that can form covalent bonds with proteins and other molecules. Ganoderic acid S also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit the release of growth factors, such as monoclonal antibodies, from immune cells. In addition, it inhibits the production of mitochondrial enzymes, such as hydroxylases and oxidases, by binding to the heme moiety in their active site.<br>Ganoderic acid S is found in rhizoma gastrodiae (a type of mushroom), which has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various conditions. The populations of mice given ganoderic acid S orally for three months showed increased life span and reduced tumor incidence.</p>

<p>2-Bromopropionic acid is a tetroxide used in organic synthesis. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,4-dibromopropionamide and 2,4-dibromo-3-methylpentanoic acid. The reaction mechanism of this process starts with the formation of a bromine atom from bromine monoxide and hydrogen peroxide. This bromine atom reacts with the carbon to form an alkyl radical that reacts with another molecule of bromine monoxide to form an alkyl radical that is stabilized by two atoms of hydrogen (i.e., CBr). The alkyl radical then undergoes a nucleophilic attack on iodobenzene to form an iodoalkane intermediate. This intermediate reacts with acetic acid to form the desired product, acetyl chloride. This reaction also produces iodoacetic acid as a byproduct.</p>

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<p>5beta-Cholanic acid is a fatty acid that is the product of cholesterol metabolism. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter and blocking the transport of tumor cells. 5beta-Cholanic acid also inhibits HIV infection by interfering with the virus's ability to bind and enter host cells. 5beta-Cholanic acid may also be used as a treatment for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. This compound has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action for this compound is not well understood but it may be due to its ability to decrease ATP levels in mitochondria or interfere with the production of bile acids from cholesterol by inhibiting hydroxylation reactions.</p>

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<p>Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehyde compounds. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with an odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound has been used in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor and diazonium salts. It has also been used in the production of anti-cancer drugs such as malonic acid, which inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate reacts with quinoline derivatives to form carbon disulphide, which can be used as an antimicrobial agent and insecticide.</p>

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<p>Ethyl 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylate (ECIT) is a derivative of formyl that has been used as a solvent for industrial and laboratory purposes. ECIT is an amorphous substance with the chemical formula CH3COC6H2CH2COCH=N(C=O)C6H4CN. The compound has been quantified in various solvents, such as n-butyl alcohol and acetonitrile. ECIT is a colorless liquid that boils at 140° C. It has a formyl group and an alkynyl group, which are both reactive groups that can be used to synthesize other compounds. ECIT also contains two stereoisomers: the erythro isomer and the threo isomer. The erythro isomer has the structural formula of CH3COC6H2CH</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-[2-(5-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about rac 5-Hydroxy valproic acid sodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Comanic acid is an organic compound that is a derivative of pyridinium. It can be synthesized from acetyl chloride and pyridine by reaction with silver ions in the presence of ethyl esters. Comanic acid has been shown to have anticholinergic activity and inhibit prostatic hypertrophy in rats. It is metabolized to propantheline, which has been shown to be a molecule that binds to chemokine receptors, inhibiting chemotaxis of activated T lymphocytes.</p>

<p>3,4’-O-dimethylellagic acid is a phenolic compound, which is a type of ellagic acid derivative. It is derived from natural sources, typically found in various fruits, nuts, and vegetables, particularly in certain berries and pomegranates. The compound is formed through the methylation of ellagic acid, which amplifies its lipophilicity and enhances its bioavailability.</p>

<p>2,1,3-Benzoxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a functional theory that is an agonist of the opioid receptors. It is also a quaternary ammonium salt that has been shown to cause respiratory depression and death in mice. This drug is used as an anion in pentobarbital sodium, which has been linked to overdoses. 2,1,3-Benzoxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid can be activated by membrane proteins and other agents to increase its energy efficiency. It can also enhance the effect of molecules such as coulombic forces and depression.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic herbicide that inhibits the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). This enzyme is necessary for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids. 2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is used as a selective herbicide in plants grown in vitro to eliminate weeds. It is also used to control populations of wild plants and grasses. 2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of glyphosate resistant weed species by inhibiting EPSPS activity.</p>

<p>3-Mercaptopropionic acid is a byproduct of the metabolic process where glutamate, a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, is broken down into 3-mercaptopropionic acid and pyruvic acid. It is known to have synergic effects with other compounds such as fluorescence probes. 3-Mercaptopropionic acid also reacts with glycol ethers to form stable 3-mercaptopropionate esters. This reaction is catalyzed by enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase and acetyltransferases. The enzyme activity can be measured using an electrochemical detector. 3-Mercaptopropionic acid can be found in human serum, wastewater treatment plants, and chlorophyll A. It has been shown to inhibit the production of glutathione reductase in human erythrocytes when exposed to light. This inhibition may be due to its ability to induce oxidative stress or damage cell membranes through its protonation properties.</p>

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<p>6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is an organic acid that is produced by the bacterial metabolism of caproic acid. It can be used to produce inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria at low concentrations. This inhibition may be due to its ability to form an adduct with DNA, which inhibits DNA replication and transcription. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and peptide bond formation. 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid also causes genotoxic effects in vitro and structural analysis has revealed a hydroxyl group on the methyl group on one side of the molecule.</p>

<p>Nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid (NBS) is a sulfonic acid that is used in the synthesis of sodium salts. NBS has been shown to be toxic to cultured human immunoglobulin cells, with an IC50 of 0.5 mM. It also inhibits the growth of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and can cause weight gain in animal models. However, NBS has been found to be non-toxic to mice, rats and monkeys after 28 days of continuous dosing with up to 1 g/kg/day. This compound also has been found to have no significant interactions with drugs or other chemicals at concentrations up to 10 times higher than therapeutic doses. A validated analytical method for determining the concentration of NBS in water samples has been developed using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).</p>

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<p>3-Aminopicolinic acid is a carboxylate that can be found in the cytosol, mitochondria, and nucleus of cells. It is an efficient method for the synthesis of picolinic acid from 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid. The synthesis of picolinic acid has been shown to have structural analogs to molecules involved in nucleotide metabolism such as single-stranded DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and mitochondrial RNA. 3-Aminopicolinic acid has been shown to increase renal blood flow by stabilizing complexes with chloride and phosphoenolpyruvate. This compound also enhances the renal excretion of picolinic acid. 3-Desacetylcefotaxime potassium Tilmicosin Gatifloxacin 3-Aminopicolinic acid</p>

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<p>3-Thienylmalonic acid is a template molecule that is used in kinetic studies of receptor binding reactions. It is a white solid with a molecular weight of 170.07 g/mol and an empirical formula of CHOS. 3-Thienylmalonic acid has been shown to be effective for corrosion inhibition, as it reacts with chloride ions to form a complex that does not allow the metal surface to corrode. This process can be done in a pH range from 1 to 14 and the reaction solution is colorless, odorless, and stable at room temperature. 3-Thienylmalonic acid also has photocatalytic activity, which allows it to degrade organic molecules such as malonic acid or human serum proteins. The compound can also be used as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) probe for wastewater treatment or chloride solutions.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid is an organic compound that is the product of the sulfonation of naphthalene. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, enzymes involved in steroidogenesis. The maximal response was observed at a concentration of 500 μM with a detection time of 30 minutes. Xenopus oocytes were used for expression and chloride currents were recorded as an indicator for enzyme activity. Concentration-response curves were generated with organic solvents such as methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). 1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid also inhibits the oxidative activities of some enzymes such as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase.</p>

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<p>1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid is a bioactive molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of histamine, which is a neurotransmitter involved in inflammatory reactions. 1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid has an affinity ligand for binding to the H1 receptor and can be used as an antihistaminic agent. It also has antihistaminic effects by inhibiting the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, which are two types of white blood cells that are involved in allergic reactions. The pharmacophore model for 1-benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid suggests that it could be used as an antihistamine or anticholinergic.</p>

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<p>This is a crystalline form of the pyrimidine derivative (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid. The compound has been shown to have antiplatelet properties and is currently being developed as an antithrombotic agent. In vitro studies have shown that ambrisentan inhibits platelet aggregation, thromboxane synthesis, and leukocyte adhesion. It also reduces the levels of serum cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with chronic heart failure. Ambrisentan has been studied in clinical trials for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).</p>

<p>Butyl acetate is a reactive solvent that has been used in wastewater treatment. It has also been proposed as an analytical method for the determination of the concentration of butyl ester in mixtures. In this technique, a constant pressure is maintained until the butyl ester is released from the sample matrix and enters into a gas phase. The gas phase is then drawn into a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Butyl acetate has limited solubility in water, which limits its practical use as a solvent. However, it can be mixed with other solvents such as ethanoate or n-butyl acetate to produce solutions that are more easily soluble in water. The structural analysis of butyl acetate was carried out using infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).</p>

<p>5-Aminoorotic acid is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to have anticancer activity. It has a nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms in the molecule. The chemical structure of 5-aminoorotic acid can be determined using NMR spectroscopy and its biological properties are dependent on hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules. 5-Aminoorotic acid is a chelate ring, which means it can bind to metal ions such as lanthanum (La3+). 5-Aminoorotic acid has been shown to inhibit the glycol oxidation reaction and may also be able to inhibit other enzymatic reactions. This drug is stable for use in model systems and may also be used for cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (4S,6S)-6-(Cyanomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetic acid tert-butyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>Hydroxybisnorcholenic acid is a sterol that is present in high concentrations in the skin and other tissues. It has been shown to have biological properties, such as meiosis, and to be involved in the regulation of ion transport. Hydroxybisnorcholenic acid is also one of the major components of the saponified product of cholesterol. The molecule is a target tissue for control levels of biochemical analysis and modulation by hormones. Hydroxybisnorcholenic acid can be converted into aminosterol, which then undergoes additional conversion to cholesterol.</p>

<p>Dehydrotumulosic acid is a natural product that has been shown to inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in vitro. It also inhibits tumor growth and metastasis by inducing apoptosis in HL60 cells, as well as inhibiting the proliferation of human leukemia cells. Dehydrotumulosic acid is not toxic to normal cells because it does not induce apoptosis in these cells. The effect on tumor cell proliferation was found with an acetate extract of dehydrotumulosic acid and matrix effects were observed by use of poria, which may lead to a more accurate analytical method. Pharmacokinetic studies have been done with dehydrotumulosic acid, but no toxicity or adverse effects have been reported for this drug. This compound is being investigated for its potential use in cancer therapy and treatment.</p>

<p>Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic opioid that is chemically related to morphine. It binds to the δ opioid receptor and has a clinical development in the treatment of pain. The drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of gtpγs, which leads to the suppression of neuronal activity. Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid also has low molecular weight and low toxicity.</p>

<p>N10-Methyl pteroic acid is a novel immunosuppressant that inhibits T-cell proliferation and promotes regression of inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in treating cancer patients, with the terminal half-life being approximately 20 hours. N10-Methyl pteroic acid is a potent inhibitor of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. It can also be used as an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation, with desorption from gels using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and bioanalytical methods such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

<p>2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a boronic acid derivative that has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein kinase C. This compound is also an effective linker for cross-coupling reactions and has a low reactivity with nucleophiles, which makes it safer than other boronic acids. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to be potent against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo and synthetic cells. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the ATP site on protein kinase C, thereby inhibiting its function.</p>

<p>4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid (PMBA) is a chromatographic and spectroscopic reagent that is used in the analysis of glycosidic bonds. PMBA has been shown to be effective in preventing the formation of advanced glycation end products, which are substances that can cause diabetes. PMBA has also been found to have a protective effect on the kidneys and liver and may prevent damage to cells in these organs. This drug has been tested for pharmacological effects and toxicity in healthy subjects, type 2 diabetic patients, and diabetic patients.</p>

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<p>2-Diethylaminoethyl 1-cyclohexylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride is a methyltransferase inhibitor that blocks the synthesis of monoethyl ether, which is used to synthesize dicyclomine. It has been shown to be effective in vitro against biological samples such as rat liver and blood cells. 2-Diethylaminoethyl 1-cyclohexylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride also has been shown to have a pharmacological effect on rats with bowel disease, congestive heart failure, and crystalline cellulose. The chemical structure of 2-Diethylaminoethyl 1-cyclohexylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride is similar to that of phosphorus pentoxide, which makes it difficult for this drug to cross the blood brain barrier.</p>

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<p>1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a herbicide that belongs to the family of alkyloxycarbonyl amides. It is used in weed control and has shown good activity against many broadleaf weeds. 1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of plants by interfering with photosynthesis and the production of chlorophyll. The compound binds to the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts, preventing electron transport and blocking the synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. This leads to cell death as a result of oxygen depletion. 1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid also inhibits acetolactate synthase in plants, which produces amides that are important for protein synthesis.</p>

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<p>Tridecanedioic Acid is a polycarboxylic acid that has reactive functional groups. It is used in detergent compositions as an inhibitor of the formation of soaps and hard water deposits. Tridecanedioic acid has been shown to inhibit pancreatitis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the conversion of fatty acids into prostaglandins. Tridecanedioic acid also has anti-cancer properties, which have been shown in animal studies. In addition, it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria, such as Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus aureus. This compound inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 family.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate is a chiral organic compound that is synthesized by the asymmetric synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate. This reaction is performed in an organic solution, using sodium salts as the solvent. The expression plasmid and logarithmic growth phase are needed for the enzyme catalysis and stereoselective reactions. The reaction solution is recombined with hydrochloric acid and chiral compound to produce high yields of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate.</p>

<p>Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C3H6Cl2O. It belongs to the group of carboxylic acids and has a pyrazole ring, which is a potential drug target. Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride has been found to be active against infectious diseases such as herpes, influenza, and Ebola. The mechanism of action for this compound is not yet fully understood but it has been shown to have an effect on growth factors and kinetic data.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3,3'-[1,3-Phenylenebis(oxy)]dipropanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a taurine-conjugated bile acid derivative, which is synthesized in the liver from ursodeoxycholic acid. It functions through its role in stabilizing the mitochondria and inhibiting apoptosis by modulating the unfolded protein response. This molecular action involves reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby providing cytoprotective effects in various cellular environments.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(Piperazinomethyl)benzoic acid, dihydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>ShK is an amide toxin that is found in the skin of the tropical marine organism Stichodactyla helianthus. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against E. coli and other bacteria, as well as a protective effect on inflammatory bowel disease. ShK has been shown to act by inhibiting protein synthesis, which may be due to its ability to bind to signal peptides and change their conformation.</p>

<p>(S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]isoquinoline (acetate salt ) is a diphosphine that can be used as a catalyst to produce formic acid from methanol and carbon monoxide. This product is an enantiomer of picric acid and has been shown to be an effective additive in the crystallization of picric acid. The acetate salt is also optically pure.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Hexylboronic acid is an organometallic compound that has been used as a model system to study the catalytic mechanism of the Suzuki coupling reaction. It has also been shown to be a substrate film for use in the suzuki coupling reaction when combined with Raney nickel, which can be used to synthesize organic compounds. N-Hexylboronic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of pancreatic lipase, but not cholesterol esterase or cholesterol ester hydrolase. The skeleton of this molecule is made up of six carbon atoms and one boron atom. Hydrogen chloride and aliphatic hydrocarbons are inhibitors of N-hexylboronic acid.</p>

<p>2-(Phenylmethoxy)-acetic acid hydrazide is a synthetic depressant that belongs to the group of phthalimides. It is an orally active drug with a triazolo structure and has been used in the treatment of psychoneurosis and anxiety, but it has also been found to be effective in treating reflexes and diazepine-induced psychosomatic disorders. 2-(Phenylmethoxy)-acetic acid hydrazide may also act as a prodrug for other agents, such as azides or phenylureas.</p>

<p>Ethyl (2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoyl)acetate is a new oxazine derivative that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It also exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This compound is an analog of the quinolone antibacterials. The most efficient example of this class of compounds is ofloxacin.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Pyroglutamic acid pentachlorophenyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cyclopiazonic acid is a sesquiterpene lactone that inhibits the transcription activator-binding site in the promoter region of c-myc and c-jun. Cyclopiazonic acid also inhibits protein synthesis by preventing phosphorylation of dinucleotide phosphate, which leads to an increase in intracellular calcium levels. This compound also has a cytotoxic effect on HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of secretases. Cyclopiazonic acid's effects on pluripotent cells have not been well studied, but it is known to have pharmacological properties that are similar to other compounds that are being studied for their potential anti-cancer effects.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Oxopiperidine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>AG 1-X2 ion exchange resin 200-400 acetate is a resin for strong anion exchange.   Use this chloride-form resin for gravity or low-pressure chromatography.MW limit: ca 2700Wet density : ≤ 0.74 g/mL</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Oxo-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Ketobutyric acid is a chemical compound that is an intermediate in the metabolism of amino acids. It can be synthesized from malic acid and glutamic acid by asymmetric synthesis. 2-Ketobutyric acid inhibits the production of ATP, leading to metabolic inhibition. Sprague-Dawley rats were used to prove this theory. 2-Ketobutyric acid has also been shown to inhibit insulin resistance and cell culture. Hydrogen bonds between 2-ketobutyric acid and the enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase are thought to be responsible for this effect on glucose uptake and conversion into energy.</p>

<p>2-(Benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid is a ligand that can be used as an antihelminthic. It can also be used to produce luminescent substances, inorganic salts and heterocycles. 2-(Benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid reacts with nucleophiles by nucleophilic attack, cleaving the bond and releasing the atom or group. 2-(Benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid has been used to synthesize condensation products with irradiation. This chemical has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against bacteria and fungi.</p>

<p>Native Melan-A (26-35) decapeptide derives from the melanocyte lineage-specific protein Melan-A/MART-1, which is expressed in almost 75-100% of primary and metastatic melanomas.<br>The region 26-35 of Melan-A protein acts as an antigenic peptide that is recognized by CD8+ tumor-reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) for designing antigen-specific cancer vaccines1. It has been shown that CD8+ Melan-A-specific CTLs isolated from melanoma patients efficiently lyse the Melan-A-expressing HLA-A*0201+ melanoma cell line. However, CTLs preferentially recognize the Melan-A (26-35) peptide as compared with the Melan-A (27-35) peptide. Moreover, the Melan-A (26-35) A27L analog (ELAGIGILTV) has a higher binding affinity to HLA-A*0201 than the native Melan-A (26-35) peptide (EAAGIGILTV), and consequently displays more potent antigenicity and immunogenicity.<br>It has been reported that the concentration of Melan-A (26-35) A27L analog required to obtain 50% of maximal antigenic activity (EC50) is 0.01nM, whereas that of the native Melan-A (26-35) peptide is 0.25nM1. Therefore, the relative activity of Melan-A (26-35) A27L analog is 25 fold higher than that of the native Melan-A (26-35) peptide.<br>Furthermore, functional competition assay has shown that the concentration of Melan-A (26-35) A27L analog required to achieve 50% inhibition (IC50) of tumor lysis is 2nM, which is 10 fold lower than that of the native Melan-A (26-35) peptide. Regarding peptide stability in human serum, the half-lifes (t1/2) of the native Melan-A (26-35) peptide and the A27L analog are quite similar (45 and 40min, respectively) as measured by HPLC-ESI-MS, but much higher than that of the Melan-A (27-35) nonapeptide (5min).</p>

<p>Glutaconic acid is a carboxylic acid that inhibits the production of malonic acid by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase. This inhibition leads to the accumulation of ethylmalonic acid, which can be detected in urine. Glutaconic acid is used as a diagnostic test for diseases such as diabetic neuropathy and infectious diseases such as malaria. It also has inhibitory properties on glutamate-induced neuronal death, making it a potential therapeutic agent for conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-Gly10,D-Leu6,D-Leu7,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1,1-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) (3R)-3-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1,1,3-propanetricarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Chloro-2-(ethylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5-difluorobenzoic Acid is a chemical compound that is used to manufacture dyes and pharmaceuticals. It is prepared by the reaction of dimethyl formamide with bromobenzoate and hydrobromic acid. The reaction product is decompressed to remove the toxic hydrogen cyanide gas and then reacted with sodium borohydride in liquid ammonia. This process yields 4-amino-3,5-difluorobenzoic acid which can be purified by recrystallization from water or chloroform.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Phenylmethyl-7-methyluric acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (2S)-2-(1H-Tetrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ziconotide acetate is a polymer conjugate of ziconotide and goserelin acetate. It is used to treat severe chronic pain in patients who have not responded to other treatments, such as opioids or local anesthetics. Ziconotide acetate is administered by injection into the intrathecal space, where it acts on nerve cells in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. The drug is slowly released from the polymer conjugate over time, which effectively reduces its irritant effects. It also has low solubility in water, which helps reduce its rate of clearance from the body. The active substances in this drug are ziconotide and goserelin acetate, both of which have been shown to be effective for treating chronic pain. Ziconotide acetate has also been shown to cause a decrease in blood levels of cholesterol and lipoproteins, although this effect may be due to goserelin acetate rather than ziconotide itself.</p>