Flavonoids

<p>Vicenin III is a natural flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic metabolite commonly found in various plant species. It is primarily extracted from herbaceous plants and certain fruits and vegetables, where it acts as a secondary metabolite contributing to the plant's defense mechanisms. The compound exerts its effects through antioxidant properties, which involve scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity by modulating key signaling pathways and inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediators.</p>

<p>Pinocembrin dimethylether is a flavonoid derivative, which is synthesized from natural sources such as honey, propolis, and certain plants. It retains the core flavonoid structure while being modified to enhance its bioavailability and stability. This compound acts primarily as a neuroprotective agent through its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. It interacts with various molecular pathways to mitigate oxidative stress and reduce neuroinflammation, contributing to cellular protection.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3,7,4'-trimethyl ether is a methylated flavonoid compound, which is naturally derived from various plant sources known for their rich polyphenol content. This compound is characterized by its three methoxy groups attached to the kaempferol structure, enhancing its hydrophobic nature and overall stability. The primary mode of action of Kaempferol-3,7,4'-trimethyl ether involves modulation of various cellular signaling pathways, including those related to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory processes. It exerts its effects by interacting with key enzymes and receptors, leading to the modulation of gene expression linked to cellular stress responses.</p>

<p>Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid compound, which is primarily extracted from the roots of the Glycyrrhiza glabra plant, commonly known as licorice. The compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure that plays a significant role in its biological activity. The mode of action of isoliquiritin is tied to its ability to interact with various cellular signaling pathways. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties by modulating the expression of specific enzymes and inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, its potential in modulating cellular pathways makes it an intriguing subject for research related to metabolic and cardiovascular health.</p>

<p>Butin is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally derived from certain plants and is characterized by a chalcone structure. This compound acts as an antifungal agent by disrupting the cell membrane integrity of pathogenic fungi, ultimately inhibiting their growth and reproduction. The mechanism is thought to involve interference with key enzymatic pathways essential for cell wall synthesis, though precise molecular interactions are still under investigation.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyflavanone is a synthetic flavonoid compound, which is derived from chemical modifications of naturally occurring flavonoids. These modifications often enhance bioavailability and activity compared to their natural counterparts. This compound functions primarily through its antioxidant activity, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This mode of action is vital in cellular protection against damage caused by oxidative agents.</p>

<p>3',4',5,7-Tetramethoxyflavone is a polyphenolic compound, which is a specific type of flavonoid. It is derived from various plant sources, where it occurs naturally as part of the plant's defense mechanism against environmental stressors. This compound exerts its activity through various biochemical pathways, including modulation of enzyme activities and interference with cellular signaling pathways. Studies suggest it may inhibit certain enzymes involved in inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby playing a potential role in therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>Phytoalexin isolated from the fungus-inoculated leaflets of Lotus angustissimus</p>

<p>5,7-Dihydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from various plant sources, including herbs and fruits. With its structure characterized by hydroxyl groups at positions 5 and 7, it serves as a bioactive compound with strong antioxidant properties. This flavonoid is known to interact with cellular pathways by scavenging free radicals and modulating enzyme activity, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress and potential damage.</p>

<p>2'-Hydroxyflavanone is a flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found naturally in a variety of plants. These compounds are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are particularly abundant in fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. The source of 2'-Hydroxyflavanone can be traced back to its presence in citrus fruits and other plant materials, where it serves as a secondary metabolite.</p>

<p>Genistin is a naturally occurring isoflavone glycoside, which is derived primarily from soybeans and other legumes. It serves as a glycoside form of genistein, a well-known phytoestrogen. The mode of action of Genistin involves its bioconversion into genistein through hydrolysis. Once converted, it functions by binding to estrogen receptors, exhibiting estrogenic activity that can modulate various biological pathways.</p>

<p>5-Methyl 7-methoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative, which is typically sourced in the laboratory through chemical synthesis processes involving the modification of plant-derived isoflavones. This compound is structurally similar to certain natural flavonoids but is characterized by the addition of the methyl and methoxy groups, which are not found in its natural counterparts.</p>

<p>3'-Prenyldaidzein is a prenylated isoflavone, which is a naturally occurring compound typically derived from plants such as those found in the Fabaceae family. Prenylated isoflavones are characterized by the attachment of a prenyl group to the isoflavone structure, which often enhances their biological activity compared to their non-prenylated counterparts.</p>

<p>Isoneorautenol is a synthetic compound, which is derived from complex organic synthesis processes. Its unique chemical structure allows it to interact specifically with certain molecular targets, making it an intriguing candidate for various biological and chemical applications. The mode of action of Isoneorautenol involves the modulation of specific biochemical pathways, potentially influencing cellular behavior and function.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3,4'-dimethyl ether is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound which is primarily found in various plants. This compound is known for its structural classification as a methylated flavonol, distinguished by the presence of ether groups at the 3 and 4' positions of kaempferol. Derived mainly from botanical sources such as herbs and traditional medicinal plants, it plays a critical role in plant defense mechanisms.</p>

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<p>Methyl hesperidine is a flavonoid derivative, which is a chemical compound sourced from citrus fruits, particularly from the peels. It is a modified form of hesperidin, a natural flavonoid found predominantly in oranges and other citrus species. The mode of action for methyl hesperidine involves its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It works by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which can help protect cells and tissues from damage.</p>

<p>Quercetin 3-b-D-glucopyranoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is found predominantly in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Its primary source includes apples, onions, and tea, where it is often present as a glycoside conjugate. This compound exerts its effects through its mode of action as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals, and modulating signaling pathways that influence cellular processes such as apoptosis and inflammation.</p>

<p>3,7-Dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid derivative, which is a type of polyphenolic compound commonly found in various plants. Flavonoids are known for their wide-ranging biological activities and are often studied for their roles in plant defense mechanisms. This compound can be sourced from plants such as those in the genus Citrus, where it contributes to the plant's metabolic pathways and confers resistance against pathogens.</p>

<p>7,2',4'-Tribenzyloxyisoflavone is a synthetic compound, which is a derivative of isoflavones, known for its potential role in biochemical and pharmacological research. This compound is primarily sourced through chemical synthesis involving the modification of the isoflavone structure by introducing benzyloxy groups, which alters its physicochemical properties and enhances its stability and solubility for research purposes.</p>

<p>8,3'-Dihydroxydaidzein is a naturally occurring isoflavonoid compound, which is a type of phytoestrogen predominantly found in soy and other leguminous plants. This compound is biosynthesized through the pathways involving the hydroxylation of daidzein, a well-known isoflavone. As a phytoestrogen, 8,3'-Dihydroxydaidzein mimics estrogenic activity by binding to estrogen receptors, thereby influencing various physiological processes in organisms.</p>

<p>Rotenone is a naturally occurring insecticide and piscicide, which is derived from the roots of several tropical and subtropical plant species, primarily from the Leguminosae family. Its primary source includes plants such as *Derris* and *Lonchocarpus*. Rotenone works by inhibiting cellular respiration. Specifically, it interferes with the mitochondrial electron transport chain by binding to complex I, blocking the production of ATP and ultimately leading to cell death.</p>

<p>Loureirin B is a natural polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis, commonly known as Dragon's Blood. This compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through the inhibition of key inflammatory pathways, including the suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Such mechanisms suggest its potential in modulating inflammatory responses effectively.</p>

<p>Flavone is a type of flavonoid, which is a naturally occurring compound found in various plant sources. As a subgroup of polyphenolic compounds, flavones are primarily derived from the leaves, stems, and seeds of plants like parsley, thyme, and celery. The mode of action of flavones involves their ability to act as antioxidant agents, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in biological systems. This mechanism plays a crucial role in protecting cells from damage and maintaining cellular integrity.</p>

<p>7,2'-Dibenzyloxy-8,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone is a complex flavonoid derivative, which is a synthetic isoflavone compound with potential applications in medical and biochemical research. It is derived from the modification of naturally occurring isoflavones, typically found in various plants, including soybeans. Isoflavones like this compound are of significant interest due to their estrogenic activities, as they can mimic or influence estrogen action in biological systems.</p>

<p>Theaflavin-3-O-gallate is a polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the oxidation of specific catechins found predominantly in black tea (Camellia sinensis). This compound is a significant member of the theaflavins, which are formed during the fermentation process of tea leaves. The bioactivity of Theaflavin-3-O-gallate is attributed to its ability to interact with and modulate various biological pathways, mainly through its antioxidant properties and its role in modulating cellular oxidative stress responses.</p>

<p>3,7,8,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is commonly found in plants and contributes to their defensive mechanisms. This compound is sourced from a variety of plant materials, where it acts as a potent antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress pathways.</p>

<p>4'-Methoxyflavanone is a methoxy-substituted flavanone, which is a specialized class of flavonoids. These compounds are primarily derived from plant sources and are known for their diverse biological activities. The modification of the flavanone structure with a methoxy group can significantly influence its biochemical interactions and properties.</p>

<p>Myricetin trimethyl ether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a metabolite of myricetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various fruits, vegetables, and herbs. This compound is of significant interest due to its potential bioactive properties. It is commonly studied within the context of its antioxidative mechanisms, where it functions by neutralizing free radicals and attenuating oxidative stress, a key factor implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic diseases.</p>

<p>Eupatorin - 94% is a bioactive flavonoid compound, which is a natural extract primarily derived from the plant species Eupatorium. This compound is characterized by its high degree of purity, standing at 94%, making it suitable for rigorous scientific investigation. Eupatorin is widely recognized for its pharmacological potential due to its ability to modulate various biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>Chrysin dimethyl ether is a methylated flavonoid derivative, which is naturally sourced from various plants. This compound is synthesized by methylation of the hydroxyl groups on the chrysin molecule, a process often accomplished using organic synthesis methods. The mode of action for Chrysin dimethyl ether involves modulation of various biological pathways, including antioxidant activity and interaction with cell signaling pathways. Its phenolic structure confers radical scavenging properties, potentially influencing oxidative stress processes in biological systems.</p>

<p>Luteone is a natural compound, which is a plant-derived flavonoid isolated from various botanical sources. It exhibits a range of biological activities primarily due to its ability to modulate key cellular mechanisms. Luteone functions through its interaction with multiple molecular targets, demonstrating antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties by influencing signaling pathways and gene expression related to cellular stress responses and apoptosis.</p>

<p>7,3'-Dimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite found in various plants. This compound is primarily sourced from the leaves and stems of certain plant species, where it acts as a natural protector against pathogens and contributes to the plant's development and survival mechanisms.</p>

<p>Kwakhurin is a natural compound, characterized as an isoflavone, which is derived from the plant Pueraria mirifica. This plant is traditionally found in Southeast Asia and has been used in traditional medicine for various health benefits. Kwakhurin acts primarily as a phytoestrogen, meaning it can mimic the activity of estrogen in the body by binding to estrogen receptors. This behavior enables it to potentially modulate hormonal balances and exert estrogenic effects.</p>

<p>Vestitol is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a bioactive compound derived from various plant species. As a flavonoid, vestitol is synthesized by plants during their metabolic processes and is found predominantly in legumes such as red clover. Its biochemical mode of action includes modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interactions with cellular signaling pathways that regulate oxidative stress. By scavenging free radicals, vestitol contributes to the protection of cellular structures and biomolecules from oxidative damage.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-arabinoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants including fruits and vegetables. It is derived from quercetin, a flavonoid widely distributed in the plant kingdom. The arabinoside component is a sugar moiety that enhances the solubility and stability of the compound. Quercetin-3-arabinoside exerts its effects through antioxidant activity, where it scavenges free radicals and chelates metal ions, thus protecting cells from oxidative stress and potential damage.</p>

<p>Cyrtopterinetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from specific plant sources such as Cyrtomium species in Pteridaceae. This compound exerts its biological effects primarily through the modulation of various signaling pathways. It affects key molecular targets involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation. The ability of cyrtopterinetin to influence these pathways is attributed to its capacity to bind with cellular proteins and alter gene expression.</p>

<p>Naringenin-7-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is primarily sourced from citrus fruits and certain herbs. This compound is a glucoside derivative of naringenin, a type of flavanone commonly found in a variety of plant species. With its distinct chemical structure, Naringenin-7-glucoside exerts its effects primarily through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The compound works by scavenging free radicals and modulating cell signaling pathways, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-glucoside(6”-O-acetate)-7-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants and foods. This compound originates from plant sources, notably in fruits, vegetables, and certain traditional medicines, where it is biosynthesized as a secondary metabolite.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-5'-prenylbiochanin A is a prenylated isoflavone, which is a type of naturally occurring polyphenolic compound. It is predominantly sourced from various plant species, particularly those belonging to the Fabaceae family, such as legumes and soy. These compounds are often found in the plant's roots, stems, and leaves and play crucial roles in plant defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>Amentoflavone-7",4"'-dimethyl ether is a synthetic biflavonoid derivative, which is modeled on natural compounds found in certain plant species. Biflavonoids are typically sourced from plants like Gingko biloba and Selaginella, known for their varied biological activities. The dimethyl ether modification enhances the molecule's chemical stability and potentially its bioavailability.</p>

<p>6,2',3'-Trimethoxyflavanone is a type of flavonoid compound, specifically a flavanone, which is derived from natural sources, commonly plants. These compounds are often extracted from various parts of plants such as leaves, stems, or seeds, where they naturally occur in small quantities. The structure of flavanones, characterized by their three-ring system and methoxy groups, contributes to their biochemical activity.</p>

<p>3',4',5',6,7,8-Hexamethoxy-5-hydroxyflavone is a methoxylated flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound derived from various plant sources. These compounds are often synthesized naturally within the plant kingdom, and their structures are characterized by multiple methoxy groups that contribute to their distinct bioactive properties.</p>

<p>3'-Benzyloxy-4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone is a synthetic flavone derivative, which is structurally modified from naturally occurring flavonoids. These compounds are often sourced from various plant species or created synthetically to mimic the beneficial components found in plant matter. The mode of action of this compound primarily hinges on its ability to interact with cellular pathways due to its polyphenolic structure. Such interactions may include the inhibition of certain enzymes, modulation of receptor activities, or altering oxidative states within cells.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2',4',5'-trimethoxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is commonly isolated from various plant sources, including legumes and other flavonoid-rich botanical species. This compound exhibits a unique structural configuration characterized by hydroxyl and methoxy functional groups, contributing to its notable bioactivity.</p>

<p>Capillary protectant; free radical scavenger; antioxidant</p>

<p>7,8,2',4'-Tetrabenzyloxyisoflavone is a synthetic chemical compound derived from the modification of the isoflavone structure. It is designed for research purposes and acts as a biochemical tool in studying the effects and interactions of isoflavones and their derivatives. The compound is synthesized through a series of benzylation reactions involving isoflavone, sourced primarily from plant-based materials like soybeans, known for their phytoestrogen properties.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside - 65% is a flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as tea, broccoli, and apples. This compound is a conjugate of the flavonoid kaempferol with sugar moieties, specifically glucose and rhamnose. Its biochemical mode of action involves modulating various signaling pathways, including those related to oxidative stress and inflammation. By influencing these pathways, it may inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>7,8-Benzoflavone is a synthetic flavonoid compound, which is derived from the structural modification of naturally occurring flavones. It possesses significant biochemical activity attributed to its ability to act as a potent inhibitor of certain cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. By inhibiting these enzymes, 7,8-Benzoflavone modulates the metabolism of various xenobiotics, impacting the bioactivation or detoxification of potential carcinogens.</p>

<p>Glycitein is an isoflavone compound, which is a type of phytoestrogen primarily derived from soy products. It is sourced from soybeans, where it functions as a secondary metabolite. In biochemical terms, glycitein exhibits modes of action characterized by its estrogenic and antioxidant activities. It interacts with estrogen receptors in the body, mimicking the hormone's effects to a certain extent, which can influence numerous physiological processes.</p>

<p>2',3,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is primarily derived from various plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound is characterized by its multiple hydroxyl groups that confer significant antioxidant properties. Its mode of action primarily involves the scavenging of free radicals and the inhibition of oxidative enzyme systems. Additionally, it is known to modulate several intracellular signaling pathways, including those involved in inflammation and apoptosis.</p>

<p>**α-Naphthoflavanone** is a synthetic flavanone compound, which is derived from natural plant polyphenols. It exhibits its mode of action primarily through the modulation of various biochemical pathways, potentially influencing enzyme activity, receptor binding, and signaling cascades. As a flavanone, it interacts with specific molecular targets, leading to possible antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Eriodictyol - 98% is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of plant-based molecule. It is primarily sourced from multiple plant species, including certain herbs and bark, notably from the Eriodictyon genus. As a bioactive compound, eriodictyol functions by modulating cellular oxidative stress responses through its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>5,2'-Dihydroxyflavone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of polyphenolic compounds. These compounds are predominantly found in various plants, serving as part of their secondary metabolites. As a natural phytochemical, 5,2'-Dihydroxyflavone has garnered attention for its potential bioactive properties, particularly in the realm of neuroprotection.</p>

<p>7-Methoxyflavone is a bioactive compound classified as a flavonoid, which is derived from various natural sources such as plants, fruits, and vegetables. This compound exerts its biological effects through modulation of enzyme activity and interaction with cellular signaling pathways, primarily involving the modulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes and affecting neurotransmitter systems.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-rutinoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as tea, fruits, and vegetables. It is a complex compound where the flavonoid kaempferol is conjugated to a disaccharide, rutinoside. The mode of action involves its ability to scavenge free radicals due to its antioxidant properties, as well as inhibit specific enzymes and pathways associated with inflammation, thus providing both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.</p>

<p>Azoxystrobin is a fungicide, which is a synthesized chemical compound, derived from natural strobilurin compounds produced by fungi. Its mode of action involves inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungi by blocking the cytochrome bc1 complex, disrupting energy production essential for fungal growth and survival.</p>

<p>3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived from plants, particularly those in the legume family. This compound is part of the flavonoid class of polyphenols, known for their extensive presence in various plant and food sources. The source of 3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone can often be traced back to soybeans and other similar legumes, which are rich in these phenolic compounds.</p>

<p>Flavanone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of plant secondary metabolites. This compound is primarily found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. As a natural polyphenolic antioxidant, flavanone exhibits its mode of action by scavenging free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This activity is crucial in modulating signaling pathways and enhancing the cellular antioxidant capacity.</p>

<p>Lupinalbin A is a natural compound, which is a type of phenolic compound, sourced from white lupin (Lupinus albus) seeds. This compound exhibits significant biological activity primarily through its ability to modulate cellular signaling pathways. Its mode of action includes the inhibition of specific kinases and transcription factors, which are crucial in the progression of inflammatory and cancerous processes.</p>

<p>Eucomin dimethyl ether is a synthetic compound, which is a specially synthesized chemical molecule derived through a series of controlled laboratory reactions. Its mode of action involves acting as a methylating agent where it can add methyl groups to other compounds, a key property exploited in various chemical syntheses.</p>

<p>5,3',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a polyphenolic compound, which is categorized as a flavonoid. This compound is naturally sourced from certain plant species in the Asteraceae family, known for their rich flavonoid content. As a flavonoid, it functions primarily by modulating various biological pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective mechanisms.</p>

<p>Theaflavin is a polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the oxidation of catechins in black tea leaves. This compound acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. Theaflavin modulates various signaling pathways, influencing cellular processes such as apoptosis and inflammation. Its antioxidant capabilities are attributed to its ability to donate electrons and stabilize radical species, thus protecting cellular components from damage.</p>

<p>Isookanin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources, including certain flowers and herbs. Its mode of action involves interacting with cellular pathways to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isookanin achieves this by modulating the activity of enzymes and signaling molecules involved in inflammatory responses, thereby potentially reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.</p>

<p>3’,4’-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of natural phenolic product derived from various plant sources. Its structure is characterized by a flavanone backbone with methoxy groups at the 3' and 4' positions on the B-ring. These structural features contribute to its bioactivity, allowing it to interact with various biological targets through mechanisms such as free radical scavenging, modulation of signaling pathways, and enzyme inhibition.</p>

<p>2',7,8-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally sourced from various plant species. It functions by acting as an agonist for the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This interaction modulates neurotrophic signaling pathways, promoting neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.</p>

<p>6,8-Diprenyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. This compound is naturally derived from certain plant sources, where it acts as a secondary metabolite. Its mode of action primarily revolves around its antioxidant properties, where it neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress. Additionally, its structure allows it to engage in various interactions with cellular pathways, influencing different biological activities.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxyflavone-beta-D-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound of interest in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology. This compound is sourced primarily from various plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action typically involves modulating biochemical pathways associated with antioxidant defense, often by interacting with cellular signaling mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Acacetin 7-O-methyl ether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a secondary metabolite primarily derived from various plants, including those in the Asteraceae family. This compound is biosynthesized as part of the plant's natural defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens. Acacetin 7-O-methyl ether exhibits its biological activities through various modes of action, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, by inhibiting key signaling pathways and modulating enzyme activities.</p>

<p>Eucomin is a quinoline derivative and an antimalarial agent, which is isolated from natural sources such as the bark of the cinchona tree or synthesized chemically. With its mode of action targeting the heme polymerase enzyme of Plasmodium parasites, Eucomin effectively inhibits the conversion of toxic heme to non-toxic hemozoin, a process critical for parasite survival within red blood cells.</p>

<p>Scutellarein is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis (commonly known as Chinese skullcap). This flavonoid exists naturally in certain herbs and plays a significant role in traditional medicine practices. It is extracted from the aerial parts of these plants through various processing techniques, focusing on its bioactive potential.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic product derived from natural plant sources. This compound is primarily extracted from various plant species known for their rich polyphenolic content, exhibiting diverse biological activities. As a natural secondary metabolite, 3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone interacts with cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell cycle regulation. Its mode of action includes modulation of enzymatic activities and alteration of gene expression, leading to significant impacts on cellular physiological processes.</p>

<p>Didymin is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule. It occurs naturally in certain citrus fruits and plants, representing a secondary metabolite with bioactive properties. Didymin exhibits antioxidative activity by neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, primarily through the modulation of cellular signaling pathways. This mechanism involves the enhancement of endogenous antioxidant defenses and the inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators.</p>

<p>Ampelopsin-3'-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound derived from various plant sources, including members of the Vitaceae family. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule to the flavonoid ampelopsin, altering its solubility and bioavailability properties. Its mode of action is primarily through its antioxidant activity, involving the scavenging of free radicals and inhibition of oxidative stress pathways. These properties are of significant interest due to their potential in modulating the oxidative status in biological systems.</p>

<p>3,2',4',5'-Tetra methoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is derived primarily from various plant sources, such as those belonging to the genus Kaempferia, a member of the ginger family. This compound is characterized by its four methoxy groups attached to its flavonoid backbone, which significantly influences its biological activity and solubility.</p>

<p>2',5,6',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from various plant species, where it functions as a secondary metabolite. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant activity, which is mediated through its ability to scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Gossypin is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenol found in various natural sources, such as plants. It is primarily isolated from the flowers of Hibiscus species. The mode of action of gossypin involves various biochemical pathways, including its role as a free-radical scavenger and modulator of several enzymes. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties through interactions with cellular receptors and signaling pathways.</p>

<p>6,4'-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavanone derivative, which is a type of organic compound belonging to the larger class of flavonoids. These compounds are primarily sourced from natural products, frequently occurring in various plant species. Flavonoids are known for their diverse bioactive properties, which can include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer activities. The mode of action for 6,4'-Dimethoxyflavanone typically involves interacting with cellular pathways to modulate enzyme activities or signaling processes, potentially influencing oxidative stress and cellular proliferation.</p>

<p>Sativan is a pharmaceutical product derived from cannabis, which is sourced from the Cannabis sativa plant. It exerts its effects primarily through modulation of the endocannabinoid system, interacting with cannabinoid receptors such as CB1 and CB2 located throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. The resulting biochemical cascade influences neurotransmitter release, which can alter mood, perception, and various physiological processes.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-8-O-methylretusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from various plant sources, primarily within the Leguminosae family. It exhibits a range of bioactivities attributed to its molecular structure, characterized by hydroxylation and methylation processes that enhance its stability and reactivity.</p>

<p>Calopogoniumisoflavone A is a naturally occurring isoflavone compound, which is derived from the plant species Calopogonium, commonly found in tropical regions. This compound is primarily isolated from the leaves and roots of the plant, where it accumulates as a secondary metabolite. The mode of action of Calopogoniumisoflavone A involves the modulation of biological pathways influenced by its isoflavonoid structure, which can interact with cellular receptors, potentially exhibiting estrogenic or antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-glucoside(6”-O-acetate)-7-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside derivative, which is naturally sourced from various plants, particularly those in the Brassicaceae family. This compound is known for its significant antioxidant properties, allowing it to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. Its mode of action involves the modulation of several cellular pathways, including the inhibition of protein kinases and the regulation of anti-inflammatory responses. This results in potential therapeutic benefits in conditions related to oxidative stress and inflammation.</p>

<p>Glabridin is a flavonoid compound, which is primarily isolated from the root of the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra. It functions as a potent skin-lightening and anti-inflammatory agent through its ability to inhibit melanin synthesis in the skin. This mode of action is primarily achieved by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial in the melanin biosynthesis pathway. Additionally, Glabridin exhibits antioxidant properties, which help to protect skin cells from oxidative damage.</p>

<p>Luteolin-6-C-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a bioactive compound derived from various plant sources, including celery, parsley, and certain herbs. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule at the C-6 position of luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid. The mode of action of luteolin-6-C-glucoside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, where it neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>Retusin is an alkaloid compound, which is derived from organic botanical sources, specifically certain plant species known for their medicinal properties. It functions primarily through a bactericidal mode of action by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and disrupting critical metabolic pathways essential for bacterial survival. This interference effectively inhibits bacterial growth and proliferation, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-5-methylflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a diverse group of phytonutrients present in a variety of plants. These compounds are derived from flavonoid biosynthesis pathways that commonly occur in fruits, vegetables, and certain beverages like tea. Flavonoids are well-regarded for their roles in plant defense mechanisms and their antioxidative properties.</p>

<p>Ferreirin is an iron chelator, which is derived from natural sources. It functions by binding to excess iron ions in biological systems, forming a stable complex that can be excreted from the body. This mode of action is critical in managing iron overload conditions, often seen in various pathological states such as thalassemia or hemochromatosis where excess iron poses a risk of oxidative damage to cells and tissues.</p>

<p>Neoisoliquiritin is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is a derivative of isoliquiritin. It is primarily sourced from the roots of Glycyrrhiza species, commonly known as licorice plants. This compound is formed through the natural modifications of flavonoids within the plant, involving glycosylation processes that enhance its solubility and stability.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants. It is derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. This compound is part of the larger class of flavonoids, which are known for their various biological activities and potential health benefits.</p>

<p>Wogonin is a bioactive flavonoid compound, which is isolated from the roots of the plant Scutellaria baicalensis, commonly known as Baikal skullcap. Its mode of action involves modulating various signaling pathways, including the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the suppression of cancer cell proliferation through the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. By influencing these molecular pathways, Wogonin exhibits significant pharmacological potential.</p>

<p>6-Prenyl-3'-methoxydaidzein is a prenylated isoflavonoid, which is a secondary metabolite frequently found in the Leguminosae family, particularly in the roots of certain plant species. This compound exhibits a unique structural modification that involves the addition of a prenyl group, which can enhance its biological activity. Known for its potential antioxidant properties, 6-Prenyl-3'-methoxydaidzein acts by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within cellular systems.</p>

<p>Mosloflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from certain plant sources, particularly those belonging to the Moraceae family. This compound is recognized for its bioactive properties, functioning primarily through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The mode of action involves the scavenging of free radicals and the inhibition of various pro-inflammatory pathways, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.</p>