Flavonoids and Polyphenols

<p>Applications 2-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole shows insecticidal activity.<br>References Newberne, P., et al.: Food Technol., 54, 66 (2000), Passone, M., et al.: Food Control, 19, 364 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications An anthocyanin responsible for red pigment in fruits and berries. It is an antioxidant, protecting the cell against damage from SOD.<br>References Riihinen, K., et al.: Food Chem., 110, 156 (2008), Khanizadeh, S., et al.: J. Food Comp. Anal., 21, 396 (2008), Viskelis, P., et al.: J. Food Sci., 74, C157 (2009), Comeskey, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 2035 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Curcumin β-D-Glucuronide-d3 Sodium Salt is the labelled analogue of Curcumin β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt, which is a metabolite of Curcumin (C838510) in hepatic tissue and portal blood.<br>References Sharma, O., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 1811 (1976); Colletti, L., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 85, 1936 (1990); Sharma, R., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1894 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications tBHQ is an antioxidant in induction of AP-1, NF-κB, and glutathione S-transferase gene expression. It also disrupts ability of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1) to target Nrf2, a bZIP transcription factor, for proteasome-mediated degradation and promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2.<br>References Pinkus, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 13422 (1996); Zhang, D., et al.: Mol. Cell. Bio., 23, 8137 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic Acid acts as an anti-hyperlipidemic agent. In addition, acts as a neuroprotective agent against amyloid-β toxicity in the treatement of Alzheimer’s.<br>References Gray, N. et al.: J. Alz. Dis., 40, 359 (2014); Liu, H. et al.: J. App. Pharm. Sci., 3, 016 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gulcan, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 1503 (2008), Toropov, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 5999 (2008), Franco, A., et al.: Envir. Toxicol. Chem., 28, 2018 (2009), Jensen, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5872 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the treatment of venous disorders.<br>References Courbat, P., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 49, 1203 (1966), Hackett, A.M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 26, 925 (1976),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase (IC50 - 2.6uM). Also inhibits other protein kinases through competitive inhibition of ATP. Inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces tumor cell differentiation. Produces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurat T-leukemia cells. However, it prevents anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis. Genistein also inhibits topoisomerase II activity in vitro. Genistein has also been shown to inhibit the action of GABA on recombinant GABAA receptors 2. uv(max)ethanol: 262.5 nm (e= 138). moderately sol. in hot alcohol<br>References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987), O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991), Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992), Platanias, L.C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 24053 (1992), Yoshida, H., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1137, 321 (1992), Uckun, F.M., et al.: Science, 267, 886 (1995), Merck Index 12th ed. 4395, Huang, R.Q.; Fang, M.J.; Dillon, G.H., Mol. Brain Res. 67: 177-183 (1999)<br></p>

<p>M04120 - 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminide</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Glycyrrhizic Acid is a triterpene saponin used in the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for its anti-inflammatory, antiulcerous and antiallergic effects.<br>References Marsh, L., et al.: Biochem. J., 63, 9 (1956), Kitagawa, et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 3710 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled Eugenol is a dental compound which shows cytotoxicity to human oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral cells. When glucosylated, this compound exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.<br>References Koh, T. et al.: In Vivo, 27, 85 (2013); Zhang, P. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 36, 109 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Scopoletin 7-O-glucoside is a derivative of Scopoletin (S200500), a common constituent found in a variety of plants that has potential to regulate hyperthyroidism in rats. Scopoletin 7-O-glucoside is a compound that is obtained from the methanolic extract of the fresh underground parts of the flower Scopolia japonica.<br>References Okamura, S., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 40, 2981 (1992); Panda, S. &amp; Kar, A.: Phytother. Res., 20, 1103 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Eugenol Acetate is a constituent of Clove oil, an essential oil from the clove plant, Syzygium aromaticum. Clove oil is a natural analgaesic and antiseptic used primarily in dentistry for its main ingredient Eugenol. Clove oil can also be purchased in pharmacies over the counter, as a home remedy for dental pain relief, mainly toothache; it is also often found in the aromatherapy section of health food stores.<br>References Ito, M., eet al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 43, 461 (2005); Kikuzaki, H., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 63, 749 (2000); Manach, C., et al.: Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 16, 77 (2005),; Auclair, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 5558 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications The compund shows an anti-cancer activity, plasma cholesterol reduction, reduction in postmenopausal bone loss.<br>References Whalley, J.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 1569 (1998), Song, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1607 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenolphthalein can be used as an inhibitor and pH indicator. It also induces centrosome amplification and tubulin depolymerization in vitro.<br>References Matsumoto, Kaori., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Ph., (2014); Heard, Pamela L., et al.: Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 54(5), 308-316 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A lignan (phenylpropanoid) with significant estrogenic activity.<br>References Fokialakis, N. et al.: Planta Medica, 69, 566 (2003); Lei, B. et al.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 193, 81 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lumiflavin is a toxic photolysis product of vitamin B2 (R415000).<br>References Zhao, X. et al.: Chemosphere, 63, 1116 (2006); Litke, S.V. et al.: Khim. Fiz., 10, 48 (1991); Ye, W. et al.: Guang. Yaox. Xueb., 12, 175 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorophyll A is a photosynthetic pigment that is essential for photosynthesis of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria, acting as a primary donor in the electron transport chain. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Prasad, K., et al.: Curr. Res. Chem., 3, 98 (2011); Shanab, S.M., et al.: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 3017 (2011); Ajayan, K.V., et al.: Biores. Techol., 102, 7591 (2011); Felming, I.: Nature, 216, 151 (1967); Woodward, R.B. et al.: Tetrahedron, 46, 7599 1990); Chen, M. et al.: Sciemce, 319, 1318 (2010); Gitelson, A.A. et al.: Rem. Sens. Environ., 69, 296 (1999);<br></p>