Monosaccharides

<p>Methylphenyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (MPBGT) is a modification of the natural disaccharide, galactose. It is synthesized by the glycosylation and methylation of galactose with methyl phenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside. MPBGT is typically used as a building block for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The MPBGT can be modified by fluorination or saccharide substitution to produce diverse products.</p>

<p>Precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides;</p>

<p>N-Succinyl-O-b-D-maltosylhydroxylamine is a glycosylation reagent used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Its CAS number is 87217-14-5.<br>N-Succinyl-O-b-D-maltosylhydroxylamine is a white to off-white crystalline powder with the molecular formula C4H8N2O6S and a molecular weight of 244.22. It has a melting point of 189°C. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, and chloroform. It does not dissolve in ether or hexane.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-L-galactose (ADG) is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is produced by the enzyme synthase and is found in bacteria such as type strain S. mutans and P. aeruginosa. ADG has been shown to be an inhibitor of cell lysis and can be used for the treatment of staphylococcus infections. In addition, it has shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit hydrogen fluoride induced inflammation in mice.</p>

<p>5-O-Benzyl-D-ribose is an enantiomer of D-ribose. It has been used as an antiperspirant, although it does not stop the formation of sweat, but rather reduces the amount of perspiration. 5-O-Benzyl-D-ribose is also used in the synthesis of deodorants and enantiomers for optically active pharmaceuticals. The configurations are determined by the configuration of the substituents on the benzene ring and can be either R or S. The configurations can be separated into two groups:</p>

<p>D-sorbose is a diastereomer of D-xylose. It inhibits the glycolysis pathway, which stops the production of energy and leads to cell death. D-sorbose is synthesized from D-xylose by enzymatic conversion with 1,4-dihydroxybenzene. The crystalline form of D-sorbose is polymorphic and can be identified using X-ray diffraction. It has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on C. elegans and A. actinomycetes, but not on E. coli or other Gram negative bacteria. The imbalance in the ratio of these organisms may lead to an increased risk for cancer in humans.</p>

<p>Muramic acid hydrate as an amino sugar with a carboxylic acid group. It occurs in nature as N-acetylmuramic acid which is typically found in cell wall of bacterial.</p>

<p>D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the production of fluorinated saccharides and oligosaccharides. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and/or glycosylation. This compound has been shown to have properties as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with the click chemistry. This product can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosylations. This product is available in high purity and custom synthesis. It is soluble in water or aqueous solutions, making it ideal for use in biological applications. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. It has CAS number 69936–76–5.</p>

<p>Propranolol D-glucuronide D6 is a synthetic, fluorinated, saccharide that is a modification of propranolol. It has high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. Propranolol D-glucuronide D6 has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is used in veterinary medicine to treat respiratory infections caused by Clostridium perfringens and other bacteria. The drug also has a toxic effect on respiratory system cells, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis.</p>

<p>N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine is a methylation product of b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine. It has a CAS number and can be modified with Click chemistry, which is a method of chemical modification using copper (II) ions. N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine can also be modified with other chemicals, such as an amine or carboxylic acid, to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in high purity and has a high glycosylation yield. It is used for research purposes and can be custom synthesized for any desired sugar.</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-glucopyranoside is an organic solvent that can be used in chromatography. It is a disaccharide that consists of benzyl alcohol and glucose. Benzyl b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have inhibitory activities against glycosidation and β-amyrin synthesis, as well as other biochemical techniques. This compound has also been shown to have carbohydrate antigen activity, which may be due to its benzyl group.</p>

<p>UDP-a-D-apiofuranose is a modification of the sugar UDP-a-D-apiofuranosyl. It is a compound of high purity that can be custom synthesized by our scientists. The CAS number for this product is 56829-08-8 and it's molecular weight is 300.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,4-di-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a selectively protected glucose glycoside</p>

<p>The reduced form of nicotinamide riboside or NRH is a potent NAD+ precursor that helps to replenish its levels in the cell. The reduced nicotinamide riboside form has shown high tolerance against degradation in plasma, which is why it is beneficial as a metabolite for the synthesis of NAD/NADH.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide with CAS No. and has the molecular weight of 947. It is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. This product is made using sugar as a raw material and has high purity. The product has been fluorinated to increase its stability. The product is synthetic and can be used in research applications such as the modification of saccharides, methylation, glycosylation, or click chemistry.</p>

<p>Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronide (3BGA) is a phenolic compound that is found in plants. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of viruses, including influenza virus, and chlorogenic acid isomers have been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. The highest concentration of 3BGA was found in the heartwood of the plant. Recent pharmacokinetic studies have shown that caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronide is metabolized by gut bacteria and excreted in human urine.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-D-glucamine is a gadolinium chelate that has been used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. It is also an antimicrobial agent that binds to DNA and RNA, inhibiting their synthesis. N-Methyl-D-glucamine has been shown to have strong antitumor activity against carcinoma cell lines in vitro. This drug also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Leishmania, which causes cutaneous leishmaniasis. N-Methyl-D-glucamine can be used for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and bacterial growth. MEGLUMINE is an experimental model for human serum with high water solubility and low toxicity. It belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The MEGLUM</p>

<p>2,3-O-Carbonyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a modified sugar that can be synthesized from D-mannose. It is used to produce oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful for the fluorination of proteins and for click modification reactions. 2,3-O-Carbonyl-a-D-mannopyranose has high purity and can be custom synthesized for quality assurance purposes.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-¹³C6 is a liquid chromatograph that can be used for the analysis of alditols. It can also be used as a cavity, dissolvable, or quadrupole mass spectrometer. The chemical diversity of D-fructose-¹³C6 makes it an important research tool that can be used to study different products. Its use in tobacco and humectant production is also quite common. The quadrupole mass spectrometer has been shown to have a global reach in its applications.</p>

<p>L-Glucosamine hydrochloride is a fluorescent derivative of L-glucosamine, which is an amino sugar that occurs naturally in the human body. L-glucosamine hydrochloride can be used to measure the uptake of glucose by cells and tissues. The hydroxyl group on the glucosamine molecule is responsible for this activity. L-glucosamine hydrochloride has been shown to have anticancer activity against leukemia cells in tissue cultures and it may be useful as a cancer treatment. It is also capable of inducing cytokine responses when it binds to antigen sites on T cells, which may lead to its use as an immunotherapy agent.</p>

<p>D-Glucarate monopotassium is a pharmaceutical preparation that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It inhibits the proliferation of cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis, which leads to decreased levels of cholesterol, and reduces the uptake of glucose. D-Glucarate monopotassium is also an oxidizing agent that converts uridine into uric acid and has been shown to have inhibitory properties against human cancer cells. D-Glucarate monopotassium can be used as an antioxidant for the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. This compound acts as an inhibitor for trypsin treatment on carbohydrates, preventing hydrolysis by this enzyme.</p>

<p>Methyl glucoside dioleate is a fatty acid ester that is a cross-linking agent. It can be used as a neutralizer and surfactant in cosmetic products. Methyl glucoside dioleate has been shown to have synergistic effects with hyaluronic acid, which stimulates the production of collagen and elastin. It also has skin-softening properties due to its ability to form films on the skin surface and reduce water loss by forming a hydrophobic barrier. Methyl glucoside dioleate is not known to cause allergic reactions or other adverse effects when applied to humans, although there are no long-term studies on this topic.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-galactosidase</p>

<p>Isomaltol is a sugar alcohol that is used as a food additive. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has an intense sweet taste. Isomaltol is produced by hydrogenating the reducing ends of sucrose to form maltose, which then undergoes hydrolysis to form maltitol. Isomaltol can be used as a replacement for sugar in foods and drinks. Isomaltol has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity, which may be beneficial for skin care products. It also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to react with aluminium ions.</p>

<p>Chrysin-7-glucuronide is a metabolite of chrysin, which is found in the roots of Oroxylum indicum. This compound has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity for multidrug resistance (MDR) and cancer resistance (CDR). It has been found that chrysin-7-glucuronide inhibits MDR and CDR in vitro by binding to the ATP binding site on these enzymes. Chrysin-7-glucuronide also inhibits the production of acid in vivo and in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation. Chrysin-7-glucuronide may be an effective anti-cancer agent when used as a dietary supplement.</p>

<p>2,4-Methanoglutamic acid is an amino acid that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of excitotoxicity. It has been shown to reduce neuronal death at low concentrations and inhibit the uptake of glutamate into the brain cells. 2,4-Methanoglutamic acid binds to calcium ions and prevents the release of calcium from intracellular stores, thereby protecting against neuronal death. This compound has also been shown to be toxic in mammalian cell culture, but it is not yet known if this toxicity will occur in humans.</p>

<p>Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Galactose from plant origin, animal free production</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal is a phosphate derivative that is synthetically derived from ethyl diazoacetate. It has cytotoxic properties and is readily activated by phosphorylation to form the active form. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal has been shown to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro and may be useful as an adjuvant treatment for lymphocytic leukemia. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal also inhibits the growth of staphylococci in vitro, but it is not active against other bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enantiomer of 3,4 Di O acetyl - L - fucal is inactive because it cannot be phosphorylated.</p>

<p>3,5-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone is a sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-lyxonic acid and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme beta - galactosidase, which is involved in glycosylation and glycosyltransferase activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone may be used as an alternative sweetener or food additive.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactitol is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized through the use of glycosylation and fluorination. This product can be used as a raw material for the production of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in custom synthesis and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 1241800-31-6.</p>

<p>D-Tagatose-6-phosphate barium salt is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide. D-tagatose-6-phosphate barium salt is a complex carbohydrate with glycosylation and sugar.</p>

<p>(3S, 4R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of (3S, 4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline and can be used for the production of glycosylated products. This carbohydrate has been synthesized by fluorination followed by methylation and glycosylation. This is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Epilactose is a monosaccharide with biological properties. It is the 2-epimer of lactulose, and can be synthesized from cellobiose by epimerase. Epilactose has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in mice, which may be related to its ability to stimulate intestinal motility and improve the intestinal microflora. Epilactose has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with colitis. Epilactose can be used as a structural probe for oligosaccharides, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with sugars. In addition, epilactose has been found in marine microalgae such as Chlorella pyrenoidosa, but not in higher plants or animals.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine - plant source including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-mannose. It can be used for the synthesis of glycosyls and polysaccharides as well as for the modification of complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination reactions. This compound can also be used to modify high purity oligosaccharides with a high degree of substitution.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used in the modification of carbohydrates, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside has shown to have high purity and excellent stability. This compound has been used for the synthesis of various saccharides including glucose, fructose, glycerol, erythritol, and mannitol.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. It reacts with the hydroxyl groups of saccharide molecules to form glycosidic bonds. 1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside can be modified by methylation and fluorination reactions to produce different derivatives. This product is CAS No. 496879-67-5 and has a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-b-L-arabinofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide synthesis. This product can be used in the creation of oligosaccharides and saccharides. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-b-L-arabinofuranose is a carbohydrate that has been glycosylated and polysaccharided with other sugars to form complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a synthetic glycosylation reagent. It has the CAS number 896730-84-0 and is available for custom synthesis. O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This product has a purity of 99% or higher and can be modified at any position with fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is a custom synthesis. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide substitution. The structure of this compound consists of a glucose molecule bonded to a D-mannose molecule by an oxygen linkage at the 1-position. This product has been synthetically modified to include a click modification and oligosaccharides. GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is used for the production of polysaccharides as well as glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Myoinositol is a cyclitol and a member of the group of hexahydroxycyclohexanes. It is found in many plants and animals, especially in brain tissue, and plays an important role as a component of cell membranes. Myoinositol has been shown to inhibit cellular glycosidases, which are enzymes that break down complex sugars. In addition, myoinositol has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Myoinositol is used as an analytical reagent in phase chromatography to separate molecules based on their hydrophobicities. 1-D-3-Deoxy-myo-inositol also has corrosion inhibition properties and can be used as a pesticide or agrochemical.</p>

<p>L-Allose is a monosaccharide that has the chemical formula HOCH(OH)CH(OH)CHO. L-Allose is a stereoisomer of D-allose, which differs in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on its asymmetric carbon atom. L-Allose can be produced by condensation of glucose and galactose, or by hydrogenation of allulose. The enzyme immobilized on alumina catalyzes the synthesis in high yield. L-Allose has been used as a carbon source for molecular modeling studies and as an enzymatic reaction substrate in sugar alcohols production.</p>

<p>1,6:2,3-Dianhydro-b-D-mannopyranose is a high purity sugar used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It can be found in the CAS registry number 3868-03-9.</p>

<p>Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.</p>

<p>Daunorubicinol-D3 is a synthetic drug that is a fluorinated analogue of daunorubicin. It has been designed to be more stable and resistant to degradation in the body, as well as being resistant to the drug's own metabolism. Daunorubicinol-D3 is used in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers. This drug is a large molecule that contains many sugars or saccharides including an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The modification of this molecule includes methylation, click chemistry modifications, and fluorination. Daunorubicinol-D3 has high purity with a low level of impurities such as monosaccharides, sugars, or synthetic compounds.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide. The carbohydrate is modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has high purity and is synthesized using click chemistry. Monosaccharides are attached to the sugar backbone in order to form complex carbohydrates. This product can be used as a synthetic sugar or in the production of other oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>6-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl - 2, 3- O- isopropylidene- 5-O tolenesulfonyl-L- gulonic acid gamma-lactone is a Carbohydrate, Modification, saccharide, Oligosaccharide, sugar. It has CAS number 713891–07–4. This product is a synthetic monosaccharide and has been custom synthesized for the customer’s specific need. The purity of this product is &gt;98% with a methylation level of &gt;99%. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions or click chemistry reactions as it contains an amino group at the C6 position.</p>

<p>6-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl - 2, 3- O- isopropylidene-L- gulonic acid gamma-lactone is a glycosylate of 6-O-tert.butyl dimesitylglycolic acid. It is a monosaccharide with an α--glycosidic linkage that may be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a sugar surrogate for saccharide chemistry applications. This product can be custom synthesized to your specifications and has high purity.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid is a glycosylation compound that is an important component of the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and in the formation of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent due to its ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as α-mannosidase, which can lead to tumor metastasis. This compound can be synthesized using methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry, or custom synthesized by ordering specific monosaccharides. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid can also be modified with acetate groups to create an acetylated form for use in chemical analysis or as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucuronic acid-1-phosphate is a substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It hydrolyzes phosphate esters and modifies inorganic phosphate, including pyrophosphate. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleotide monophosphates such as NADPH and UDPglucose to their respective diphosphates. This enzyme is not inhibited by inorganic phosphate, phosphatase, NADP+, or UDP-.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose is a biologically active compound that belongs to the group of inorganic acids. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose inhibits platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats by blocking glycosidic bond formation. This compound is also found as a constituent of oligosaccharides and nitrous oxide. Structural analysis has revealed that this molecule contains reactive groups and is acidic in nature. The analytical method for this compound is α1-acid glycoprotein. Monoclonal antibodies against fatty acid have been used for its detection in human serum.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthetically produced by glycosylation. It can also be modified using methylation and click chemistry. The chemical formula for (+)-pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is C10H14O8. It has a molecular weight of 288.24 g/mol and an empirical formula of (C10H14O8)2. The CAS number for this compound is 69251-963. This product is in the Carbohydrate family and has a purity level of &gt;99%.</p>

<p>2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine is a modified sugar that is synthesized from L-lyxo-uridine. This product is used as a monosaccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by preventing bacterial DNA transcription. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine has also been used to inhibit glycosylation, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of sugars to protein molecules. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine can be fluorinated for use in glycoproteins and can be methylated for use in oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>GDP-L-galactose is a sugar molecule that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbate. GDP-L-galactose is synthesized from GDP-D-mannose and GDP-L-glucose by the enzyme GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase. The enzyme GDP-L-galactose dehydrogenase then converts GDP-L-galactose to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbate is essential for many biological functions such as synthesis of collagen and neurotransmitters, regulation of gene expression, and protection against oxidative stress. The biosynthesis of ascorbate occurs in a light dependent reaction involving L -galactono 1,4 diphosphate synthase and UDP glucose 6 phosphate uridylyl transferase. This process is regulated by transcriptional factors such as MYB and NAC2/NAC4.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a monosaccharide that is used as an active ingredient in many pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with galactose. The compound has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and to inhibit the formation of carbonyl groups and hydroxyl radicals. 1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has also been shown to be effective against dendrobium candidum. This substance is tasteless and has a sweet taste at high concentrations.br&gt;<br>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a molecule that consists of two hydroxyl groups and one deuterium atom. The molecule has a basic ph and can exist in six different forms depending on the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl group. In addition, it contains one acidic ph because it contains a carboxylic acid group on one side.</p>

<p>5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is a carbohydrate. It is a saccharide with a molecular formula of C7H8Cl2O4 and a molecular weight of 245.1. This compound has been modified by fluorination and methylation. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is stable in the presence of acid or base at room temperature and has a melting point of &gt;200°C. The CAS number for this compound is 677638-78-0. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b -L -talofuranose is available for custom synthesis to order with high purity and can be glycosylated or click modified to order.</p>

<p>The compound 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-altritol is a synthetic carbohydrate that is made of a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide. The monosaccharide is a simple sugar with the chemical formula C5H10O5. The oligosaccharide has the chemical formula C2n+1(C3H3O3)n. The monosaccharide has four carbons and one oxygen molecule. The oligosaccharide also has five carbon atoms, but it also has three oxygen molecules. The two sugars are linked by a glycosidic linkage. <br>The compound was created to be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified to have fluorine atoms added to it, methyl groups added to it, or both. It can also be modified to make it into an ester or an amide. It is soluble in water and alcohol</p>

<p>4-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-rhamnose is a glycosylation agent that can be methylated and fluorinated. It is also capable of being modified with the Click reaction to add polysaccharide or oligosaccharide moieties. 4-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-rhamnose is an important building block for complex carbohydrates, which are important in many aspects of life. This product is available in custom synthesis, high purity, and CAS No.</p>

<p>a-​glucosidase inhibitor</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-D-gulonolactone is a Methylated Oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized for your needs. It has CAS No. and is available in high purity with a Click modification to the sugar as well as Fluorination. This product is also a Carbohydrate, which is a Polysaccharide and Saccharide that can be used in many applications such as medical research, food production, or industrial processes. 6-Deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-D-gulonolactone is made from Monosaccharides and Sugars and can be modified to meet your needs.</p>

<p>5-Thio-a-D-mannose is a disaccharide that contains a sulfhydryl group. It has been shown to be a cellular and trackable molecule, which can be acetylated by mercuric chloride. The glycosidases of this molecule are mannosidases, which cleave the 5th carbon from the glycosidic linkage of the sugar. This is an important process for a variety of biological functions, such as the synthesis of DNA and proteins. In addition, this disaccharide is involved in various metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-psicose is a d-arabinose analog that can be used as a substrate in the enzymatic synthesis of L-arabinose. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of phosphatase and glutamicum enzymes in vitro. 6-Deoxy-L-psicose binds to the active site of the enzyme through its phosphate group, which prevents access by an incoming substrate. The phosphate group also acts as an electron donor for the enzyme, stabilizing it through hydrogen bonding interactions. X-ray structures of 6-deoxy-L-psicose bound to corynebacterium glutamicum have revealed a ternary complex with two molecules of corynebacterium glutamicum and one molecule of 6-deoxy-L-psicose.</p>

<p>Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride is a synthetic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is activated by the chloride ion, leading to increased bioavailability of the molecule. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as an ability to activate calcium metabolism in cells. This compound also has a low bioavailability, which may be due to its hydrophobic nature and the fact that it is not orally active. This compound has been shown to be beneficial for cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit cancer growth, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and reduce tumor size. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has also been shown to have positive effects on fertility when taken at high doses orally.</p>

<p>D-erythrulose is a monosaccharide with the chemical structure of erythrose. It is structurally related to glycolaldehyde, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of ribose. D-Erythrulose has been used for diagnosis and identification of various bacteria, such as C. glutamicum and Brucella species, by serological tests, as well as for the detection of gene products in E. coli K-12 cells. The determination of ATP levels in Brucella species has also been performed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after incubation with D-erythrulose.</p>

<p>L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose is a cyclitol that is structurally similar to glycerol and galactose. It has been found in the Australian sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose can be synthesized by reacting methyl glycosides with calcium ions. This reaction produces an electrophoretic mobility that is greater than that of glycerol, which may be due to the greater degree of hydrogen bonding between methyl glycosides and calcium ions. The presence of hydroxyl groups on the sugar residue allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with neighboring molecules. These interactions lead to a conformation that is different from other cyclitols, such as D-glycero-D-galactopyranose, which has no hydroxyl group on its sugar residue.</p>

<p>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is an organic compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. It can be synthesized by the methylation of L-glutamic acid with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride. L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid has also been modified by a click reaction to create a fluorinated derivative. This product is a white crystalline solid that has a CAS number. The product is available at high purity and can be ordered as either monosaccharide or polysaccharide.<br>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is a sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family and can be classified as complex carbohydrates because it comprises two or more sugars linked together. This product may also be referred to as an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide, depending on its molecular size.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide monomer unit with a carbohydrate chain containing between 3 and 10 monomer units. This product has been modified to include fluorine atoms, which confers resistance to degradation by enzymes. The product has been synthesized from ethyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside and 2,4,5,6-tetrafluoroethanol in the presence of sodium methoxide in methanol at 120 °C for 24 hours.</p>

<p>2-C-Hydroxymethyl-D-ribose is a sugar that has been found in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is also found in some other bacteria, such as Streptomyces coelicolor. 2-C-Hydroxymethyl-D-ribose may be involved in the synthesis of glycan and may have a role in the molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis pathway. This molecule has been shown to have acidic properties, which are most likely due to its hydroxyl groups. The 13C NMR spectrum for this compound shows three peaks at δ H = 138.2, 144.3, and 154.5 ppm corresponding to the ribofuranoside moiety. The skeleton of this molecule was rationalized by attaching an acetaldehyde group to the 2'-hydroxyl group on position C2 of ribose, which is consistent with the observed 13C NMR spectrum. This molecule has</p>

<p>L-Iduronic acid-1,6-13C2 is a modified oligosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The carbons in this compound are 13C and 2H labeled.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a glucose analogue that is metabolized by the body to produce energy. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells in vitro, and also inhibits glucose uptake and utilization in liver cells. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a direct effect on cellular metabolism and ATP levels. This molecule interacts with cell surface glycoproteins and nitrous oxide (NO) through hydrogen bonding interactions. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol also appears to regulate peptide hormone production in the liver. The hydroxyl group on this molecule is responsible for its redox potential. In addition, 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol can induce cell lysis by interfering with protein synthesis due to its enzyme activities.</p>

<p>Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride (MC) is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to form L-carnitine and myristic acid. The drug has been shown to be absorbed intranasally, and its absorption kinetics are enhanced by the presence of lipids. MC was found to increase the level of human growth hormone in Sprague-Dawley rats. It also decreased the amount of chloride excreted in the urine by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cells from absorbing chloride ions. This drug may be used as a nasal spray for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic constipation.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is a methylglucoside that is synthesized by the reaction of thiourea with chloroacetic acid. The anomers of this compound are atypical and the product can be obtained in high yield (70%) by the use of chromatographic purification. This chemical has been used to produce a variety of compounds including carbamates, chloroacetamides, sulfonamides and others. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is also an intermediate for asymmetric synthesis. It can act as a catalyst for reactions involving alkali metals and nucleophiles such as chloride, hydantoin and dimethylformamide. The structure of this molecule has been determined by nmr spectroscopy and its 1H NMR spectrum is consistent with that predicted from its molecular formula.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl-3,5-dideoxy-3,5-imino-D-lyxofuranose is a fluorinated sugar with a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by glycosylation of N-benzylglycine and D-lyxofuranose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. It has been modified using methylation and click chemistry to produce a wide range of derivatives. The compound can be used for research purposes in glycobiology, biochemistry, and materials science.</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate. It can be Methylated, Click modified, Polysaccharide, Fluorinated and Saccharide. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt can be Modified by Modification and Sugar. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is Synthetic. It has CAS No. and Monosaccharide Custom synthesis. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate sodium salt is High purity.</p>

<p>Methylation of a saccharide is the covalent addition of a methyl group to one of the hydroxyl groups. This process may be achieved through an electrophilic substitution reaction with a methylating agent such as dimethyl sulfate. In the case of polysaccharides, this process can be carried out in vitro using enzymes called glycosyltransferases. The mechanism for glycosyltransferase-mediated methylation was elucidated by Michaelis and Menten in 1913.</p>

<p>Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-D-glucopyranoside. This modification can be synthesized from benzyl alcohol and sodium hydroxide in the presence of sodium borohydride. Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 159430-38-3. It is an important component of many polysaccharides and glycosides. This compound has been fluorinated to produce allyl 4,6-(difluoroacetoxy)-L glucopyranoside (CAS No. 160105). <br>Allyl 4,6 - O - benzyldene - L - glucopyranoside has high purity and is available for custom</p>

<p>Isopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the sugar galactose. It is a synthetic monosaccharide with a high purity and custom synthesis. The chemical modification includes fluorination and methylation. This compound has been shown to be effective in inhibiting bacterial growth and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.</p>

<p>L-Idose is an aqueous solution of dextrose and anhydrous dextrose. It is a carbohydrate that provides energy to the body. L-Idose can be used to minimize the effects of certain organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It also helps to maintain blood glucose levels in people with diabetes by providing a source of glucose for their metabolism. L-Idose can be found in fruits and other foods that contain carbohydrates, such as breads, cereals, pastas, rice, potatoes, pasta sauces, chips, and crackers.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that produces methylated sugars. It is a high purity, complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 312.06 g/mol and CAS No. 6340-52-9. Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is produced by the click modification of glucose, which is an oligosaccharide composed of six molecules of glucose linked together. This product has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and saccharides.</p>

<p>Tiazofurin is a novel anticancer agent that inhibits the activity of various enzymes, including dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Tiazofurin shows significant cytotoxicity against human leukemia cells in vitro. It also has an anti-infectious effect on hl-60 cells and k562 cells, which are carcinoma cell lines. Tiazofurin has been shown to have a higher inhibitory effect on dextran sulfate than on basic protein in vitro, suggesting that it may be more effective as an anticancer compound against cancerous tumors with high levels of glycolipids.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is an important building block in the synthesis of glycosides, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. The product also has many applications in click chemistry, fluorination, and polysaccharide modification. Methyl 6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is available for custom synthesis to suit your specifications.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a modified oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures. It has been shown to be a good substrate for glycosylation. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is also a monosaccharide, and can be fluorinated to produce a saccharide with potential antiholistic properties.</p>

<p>An anhydro thio sugar</p>

<p>L-Arabinose-BSA is a Glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide. It is a Click modification. L-Arabinose-BSA has CAS No. 1590-84-3 and Modification of complex carbohydrate. This product has High purity.</p>

<p>L-Threonic acid is a metabolite of plants that is involved in the synthesis of other molecules. It can be found in the injection solution and magnesium salts that are used for treating osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. L-Threonic acid can also be found in caffeic acids, which are plant polyphenols that have antioxidant properties. L-Threonic acid has been shown to have structural similarity to calcium and has been shown to have a role in mitochondrial membrane potential, cellular physiology, and oxidative injury. L-Threonic acid may also play a role in energy metabolism. The toxicity of L-Threonic acid has been studied extensively with mixed results.</p>

<p>1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-D-fructose (1,6DD) is a synthetic spermicide that prevents the fusion of the egg and sperm. It has been shown to be effective in reducing fertility in male rats. The pharmacological effects of 1,6DD are due to its benzalkonium chloride content. 1,6DD is a reactive chemical that can damage cellular membranes and lead to cell death. Benzalkonium chloride is toxic to human cells and can cause necrosis or apoptosis. The toxicity of 1,6DD on the brain has been demonstrated using human liver cells as well as human brain cells. This agent also has an effect on mineralization and causes an increase in calcium influx into cells by activating calcium channels.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-[2-13C]neuraminic acid is a glycan that is found in human serum. The chemical structure of N-acetyl-D-[2-13C]neuraminic acid has been analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry, showing that it contains two 13C atoms. N-acetyl--D-[2-13C]neuraminic acid is a sialic acid that is bound to a protein called surface glycoprotein. It may be involved in the transport of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) across the membrane by an ATP-dependent transport system. It also acts as an enzyme inhibitor for glycoside hydrolases, which are enzymes that break down glycans. N-acetyl--D-[2-13C]neuraminic acid has been shown to have properties similar to those of other sialic acids and can be</p>

<p>1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2-O-acetyl-D-glucitol is an isosorbide intermediate</p>

<p>Octyl D-galactofuranoside is a disaccharide that is found in the plant Gossypium hirsutum. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity and can be used as an alternative to antibiotics. Octyl D-galactofuranoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to chloride ions and inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It also acts synergistically with other antibiotics, such as penicillin, ampicillin, sulfonamides, tetracycline, erythromycin, and cefadroxil. This compound has been shown to be biodegradable and o-glycosylated. Octyl D-galactofuranoside also has anti-leishmanial activity.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-a-D-allofuranose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The product is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide and Modification of saccharide. The product has high purity with a CAS No. 4494-96-6.</p>

<p>Sedoheptulose-1,7-diphosphate is a metabolite of glucose and fructose that is synthesized by the enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase. It is formed when the phosphate group of sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate is transferred to another molecule in a process called phosphorylation. Sedoheptulose-1,7-diphosphate has been shown to be an important intermediate in the synthesis of fatty acids. It also activates various enzymes and has been shown to have an effect on transcriptional regulation in plants.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucoheptonic acid sodium salt is a compound that has been shown to modulate the immune system. It also has been used in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient and as a carrier for diagnostic and therapeutic agents.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a modified carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It is a synthetic molecule that is fluorinated at the alpha position of the glycosidic bond to allow for reaction with other molecules. This product has been shown to be stable in acid and base reactions and can be used for oligosaccharide synthesis or modification.</p>

<p>Diclofenac acyl-D-glucuronide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the enzyme activity of aminotransferase. This leads to a decrease in the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for the inflammatory response. Diclofenac acyl-D-glucuronide has been shown to have antiulcer effects in vitro and in vivo. It also decreases the uptake of diclofenac by human tubule cells, which may be due to its reactive nature. The clinical relevance of this drug is still under investigation, but it is believed that diclofenac acyl-D-glucuronide could play a role in wastewater treatment because it can be easily extracted from water samples with analytical chemistry techniques.</p>

<p>Silodosin O-beta-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of silodosin, a drug used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It is the glucuronide conjugate of silodosin and its presence in plasma can be quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The solvents used in HPLC are acetonitrile and ammonium formate. The chromatographic separation is achieved with a mobile phase consisting of an organic solvent (acetonitrile) and an ion pairing agent (ammonium formate) that interacts with the analyte and forms an ion pair. The sensitivity of HPLC for this analyte can be improved by using deuterated solvents.</p>

<p>Chiral synthon; used to synthesise analgoues of natural products</p>