Monosaccharides

<p>D-Glucosamine-6-phosphate sodium salt is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate. The chemical modification of this compound includes methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. This product has high purity with a fluorination level of 98%.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of sugars. It is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reagent in hepg2 cells and chloride. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been shown to have a protective effect against adenosine receptors and phosphotungstic acid in brain cells. This sugar also has a strong affinity for lectins and can be used to study the binding of sugars to proteins by titration calorimetry.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar alcohol that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is a potential precursor for the synthesis of phosphite, which is a reactive anion used in organic chemistry. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside has been shown to regulate the growth of bacteria and fungi by altering their metabolic pathways. This compound also has shown to be programmed death in certain bacterial strains, although it is not clear how it induces this programmed death. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside can also affect the rhizosphere and can be used as a substrate for anions and sugar alcohols.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is an extracellular calcium modulator that can be used to treat viral infections. It binds to the viral envelope and alters the virus's ability to fuse with cells. 4MPTAA also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and influenza A virus (IAV). The compound also has anticancer activity by blocking the growth of cancer cells. 4MPTAA can be used for the treatment of microprocessor viruses such as tenella and myxoma. This drug also has a structural analysis profile that can be accessed using a variety of methodologies, including thermodynamic profiling and coagulation profiling.</p>

<p>2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside is a stable reagent that is used to prepare 2,4-dichloroacetophenone (2,4-DAAP), which can be used as a crosslinking agent. This reagent is reactive and should be handled with care. It forms a hemoglobin adduct by reacting with the amino groups of hemoglobin. The reaction can be catalyzed by dialdehydes. Affinities for tissue proteins are created through stepwise reactions involving ring-opening reactions or methemoglobin formation. 2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside can be used to synthesize a polymerized affinity column by using the ring opening reaction in an affinity chromatography process.</p>

<p>D-Xylulose is a sugar monomer found in the cell walls of bacteria. It is also present in human blood, where it is converted to xylitol. D-Xylulose has been shown to be an important component of bacterial cell wall synthesis and can be used as a probiotic for humans. The enzyme xylitol dehydrogenase catalyses the conversion of D-xylulose to xylitol. The reaction mechanism is thought to be similar to that of other enzymes in the glycolysis pathway, such as ribitol dehydrogenase, which converts ribitol to ribose 5-phosphate. This conversion can be achieved through two different methods: hydrogen fluoride or sodium hydroxide. D-Xylulose can also be used for analytical purposes, such as in the detection of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent. It is an acetal derivative of b-D-thioglucopyranoside with a terminal methyl group at C2 and a fluorine atom at C6. This product can be used to modify saccharides and sugars in a variety of ways. It has been shown to react with various carbohydrates including polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Synthetic glycosylations are often used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates for use in pharmaceuticals or chemical engineering. The CAS number for this product is 61145-33-3.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-a-D-fructofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an artificial sugar that has been modified with a benzoyl group at the 1 position and a tetra-O-benzoyl group at the 3 position. This compound has been synthesized using a custom synthesis. The compound is soluble in water and ethanol and can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. Click chemistry reactions have been performed on this compound to introduce methyl groups to the 4 and 6 positions of the sugar ring. The purity of this product is &gt;99%.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is a functionalized, asymmetric, glycosylating agent that is used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is synthesized by the reaction of benzaldehyde with an aldehyde group on the sugar molecule. The product is then reacted with an alcohol to form a glycosidic bond. This process can be repeated until the desired number of sugar molecules are added. It can also be used to synthesize disaccharides and polysaccharides by convergent or nucleophile reactivity. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal utilizes a chiral auxiliary to produce its product, which can be used for synthesis purposes or as a starting material for other reactions.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylated and fluorinated saccharide. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside has a high purity and can be synthesized in a custom manner. It is a white to off white powder that has CAS No. 38184-10-0 and can be used for glycosylation or methylation reactions. It also has fluoroquinolone resistance and can be used as a complex carbohydrate in the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a synthetic building block which has been used to prepare C-glucosides via the nucleophilic addition of a suitably functionalised aryllithium reagent, followed by a triethylsilane reduction. Notable examples of this include the synthesis of C-glycoside intermediates which have been further elaborated to afford canagliflozin, bexagliflozin and dapagliflozin which inhibit sodium-dependant glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) and are of interest as antidiabetic agents.</p>

<p>Leucine-​derived gamma-hydroxynitrile glucoside</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinopyranose is a custom synthesis of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene arabinopyranose. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation that has a high purity with a CAS number of 212069-31-3. This complex carbohydrate can be modified to create new saccharides. The modification process includes fluorination and click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>D-Mannose-6-phosphate sodium salt (DMSP) is a phosphorylated sugar that is produced by the enzyme expressed in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DMSP has been shown to be involved in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and other lipids. Its solubilization and adsorption properties have been studied using dibutyryl camp, which is a lipid found in milk fat. The amino acid analysis of DMSP revealed that it contains both D-mannose residues and 6-phosphate groups. The 6-phosphate group is found only on one side of the molecule, which may contribute to its asymmetry.</p>

<p>D-Glucose-13C6 is a complex carbohydrate, which is composed of a glucose molecule with one carbon atom labeled as C6. It is used to study the structure of carbohydrates and their interactions with proteins. D-Glucose-13C6 also has applications in the study of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, and cancer. In addition, this molecule can be used to measure plasma glucose concentrations in humans or animals. D-Glucose-13C6 is not active against bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. The synthesis of D-glucose-13C6 requires anhydrous dextrose and unlabeled glucose.</p>

<p>Iminosugar 1 is a fluorinated saccharide that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of glucose with a fluorine atom. This modification prevents crystallization and increases solubility in water. Iminosugar 1 has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to increase its stability. This product is available as a custom synthesis, and has high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and modified saccharide. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized from glucose with the use of methylation, glycosylation, or carbonylation reactions. The product has been fluorinated to yield a high purity product. This product can be used for click modifications or sugar chemistry experiments.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.</p>

<p>N1-b-D-arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is a modified carbohydrate. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that is custom synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. This product has high purity and can be used for modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides to create new carbohydrates with desired properties.</p>

<p>Petunidin 3-glucoside chloride is a natural compound found in the human serum and in kidney beans. It is structurally similar to chlorogenic acid, a major phenolic acid in coffee. Petunidin 3-glucoside chloride is extracted using hydrochloric acid and then purified by a surface methodology. The main degradation products of this compound are protocatechuic acid, fluorescence detector, procyanidin B4, and malonic acid. This compound can be used as an antioxidant or chemoattractant protein. It has been shown to have high levels of anthocyanins and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) when exposed to sunlight.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside is a benzoylated sugar. It is prepared by reacting benzoyl chloride with benzene and then with the sugar in an equimolar ratio. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution at the 2' position of the sugar followed by an elimination of water. Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside reacts with dibutyltin to form a benzoylated tin compound that can be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Glucal is a carbohydrate that is used as a synthon in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be anomeric and can be synthesized by acetylation of the corresponding aldose, or by the glycosidic bond reaction with borohydride reduction. Glucal is not stable at high pH and can undergo ring-opening reactions with nucleophiles such as sodium borohydride. Glucal also reacts with glycoconjugates to form new molecules, which are called glycosidic products.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-D-galactofuranose is a sugar that is custom synthesized and can be modified with fluorination. This product has a CAS number of 138811-45-7 and is high purity. It can be used in glycosylation, oligosaccharide synthesis, methylation, monosaccharide synthesis and polysaccharide synthesis. It is an important building block for the modification of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and glycogenation. This product is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides for various purposes. Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-- O-(2--naphthylmethyl)-b--D--thioglucopyranoside is CAS No. 1352561--95--5 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>D-Fucose is a sugar that can be synthesized in vitro. It is a component of the xanthurenic acid pathway, which is involved in the synthesis of l-arabinose. D-Fucose has been found to have anti-leukemic effects and to inhibit enzyme activities in vitro. It has also been shown to bind to the toll-like receptor, α1-acid glycoprotein, and surface membranes. A hydroxyl group at position 1 on the fucose molecule may be important for this binding. D-Fucose's biological properties are related to its structural analysis and the cell receptors it binds with. D-Fucose has an optimum pH level of 7, so it cannot survive outside of a neutral environment. It does not need any biological cofactors or enzymes for its synthesis, so it is classified as a nonessential nutrient. D-Fucose is also used in blood groups because it contains an antigen</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with a click reaction. It is an Oligosaccharide, which is a type of Carbohydrate, and has a saccharide sequence. This product is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The product has high purity and custom synthesis capabilities.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation and click modification of saccharides. Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside has been shown to have a high purity and can be custom synthesized to fit the needs of the customer. This product has a CAS number of 169532-17-6 and it is available in both monosaccharides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides. It can be modified to make it more soluble in water by adding fluorine atoms, which increases its solubility and bioavailability. 3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is synthesized using a custom synthesis method with high purity and high yield. It has glycosylation, methylation, and click modification done on it during the synthesis process.</p>

<p>L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized in the laboratory. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and other saccharides. L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a monosaccharide that can be found in several complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this chemical is 19196-51-1. This chemical has a high purity level, which makes it valuable for use as a synthetic material.</p>

<p>D-Threitol is a carbohydrate that has been shown to have anti-microbial activity against a number of microbes, including E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. It may also be useful in the treatment of microbial infections in the respiratory tract. D-Threitol is an analogue of threitol with an acyl chain at the 4 position instead of the 5 position. The allyl carbonate moiety can be cleaved by acid to form an acid complex, which is more stable than D-threitol. D-Threitol binds to antibody response sites on cells, thereby preventing cells from responding to pathogens or other foreign bodies by initiating appropriate immune responses. This binding also prevents bacteria from attaching themselves to cell walls.</p>

<p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>

<p>Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid calcium salt hydrate is a product that is made from the hydrolysis of cellulose. It is a byproduct of the production of d-xylose and can be used as a nutritional supplement or an additive in animal feed. D-Xylonic acid calcium salt hydrate has been shown to have an uptake rate in aerobic conditions that is ten times higher than glucose, which makes it more economical for use in the production of d-xylose. D-Xylonic acid calcium salt hydrate can be catalyzed to produce yields for d-glucose and d-xylose, which are both important monosaccharides. The catalytic process also produces d-gluconic acid and aerobic oxidation produces d-xylose, making it possible to recycle these products.</p>

<p>D-Ribulose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is not metabolized by humans and is used as an energy source by certain bacteria. D-Ribulose is a substrate for bacterial xylitol dehydrogenase, which produces the intermediate xylitol. This product can be used in probiotic bacteria or as an antioxidant compound in biological samples such as coli k-12. D-Ribulose also has conformational properties that are different from other sugars, which may be due to its lack of hydroxyl groups on the ring. The reaction mechanism for this product has been identified and involves hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ribitol dehydrogenase to produce ribulose and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a high purity, synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used to modify saccharides. This modification can be accomplished by methylation or glycosylation. L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions with click chemistry. It has been shown to have a wide range of applications including modification of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in the field of biotechnology.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose is a purine nucleoside that is used in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. It inhibits viral replication by competitively inhibiting acycloguanosine, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2’-deoxyguanosine to deoxyadenosine. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose has been shown to be active against cancer cells and can be used as chemotherapeutic agent. This drug may also be used for the diagnosis of cancer by detecting the presence of activated T cells in patients with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) receptor gene polymorphism.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose (2ADFG) is a glycosaminoglycan that inhibits the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans by binding to the enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase. It is used in cellular control experiments to determine if cells are hepatocytes or not. This compound binds to glycosaminoglycans and prevents them from being synthesized, which leads to cell death. The binding of 2ADFG also results in a decrease in cellular protein synthesis and an increase in cellular lysosomal activity.</p>

<p>methyl ether of glucose with the anomeric position free.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a polymer that can be synthesized by copolymerizing the monomer with other reagents. The acetal linkage between the two glucose units allows for a cyclic structure, and this compound is soluble in water and methanol. 1,6-Anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-glucopyranose has been used to synthesize a variety of polymers such as polyacetals and polyesters.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-2-deoxy-2-iodo-b-D-glucopyranose is a sugar that has been used in the synthesis of a number of organic compounds. It is an intermolecular hydrogen bond donor, and it forms hydrogen bonds with other molecules. The molecular structure of 1,6-Anhydro-2-deoxy-2-iodo-b-D-glucopyranose consists of a six carbon chain with three hydroxyl groups and two ether groups.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactose (3DFGal) is a potential drug that has been shown to shift the metabolic pathway of gram-positive pathogens from glycolysis to gluconeogenesis. This compound may be used as a tool for studying the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by galactokinase, which is involved in the conversion of 3DFGal to D-galactose. 3DFGal is a stereospecific carbohydrate and can be used as a substrate for biochemical studies. The bacterial surface profile of 3DFGal has been investigated and it has been found that 3DFGal is not significantly toxic to Gram-negative bacteria. The kinetics of 3DFGal hydrolysis have been studied and it was found that the hydrolysis rate was increased when the solution was acidified with hydrofluoric acid.</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have the same product MD04718.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block.  Glycosyl donor used in oligosaccharide chemistry to incorporate L-fucose into a structure.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride (TAOC) is a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe that has been used to study the structure of nuclei. It is synthesised by reacting acetyl chloride with sucrose in a reaction catalyzed by sodium hydroxide. The compound can be detected in quadrupole and resonance spectroscopy due to its high sensitivity to nuclear magnetic resonance. This NMR probe is typically used to study the structures of nuclei or for the analysis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-arabinofuranose is a benzyl ester of an anomeric mixture that can be prepared by hydrogenolysis of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl L-arabinofuranose. It is an experimental compound that may be used for the synthesis of optical anomers or as a starting material for the preparation of other compounds. The reactivity of the carbonyl group in this compound is determined by the steric hindrance from the benzyl esters. This compound also has chloride and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid esters.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a metabolite of the drug 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells, which is mediated by the activation of caspase 3 and cleavage of poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP). Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside also induces transcriptional regulation and decreases the expression of proteins that are involved in cell proliferation. These effects have been seen in clinical pathology, including cancer and infectious diseases. This metabolite binds to mouse monoclonal antibodies, which are used as a diagnostic tool for several types of cancer. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique has demonstrated that methyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D galactopyranoside inhibits</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a mucolytic that is used to treat respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. It can be used topically or orally, and is typically taken twice a day. Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside works by breaking down the mucus coating in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. This drug also has viscosity-lowering properties due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl- D- arabinonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the benzoylation of 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with methyl iodide and sodium carbonate in acetic acid. The product is purified by recrystallization from methanol and water to yield a white crystalline solid.<br>The chemical formula for 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl--D--arabinonic acid gamma lactone is C14H16O8. The molecular weight of the compound is 478.26 g/mol</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IPM) is a d-mannitol that has been synthesized by an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. It is a highly reactive compound with acidic properties and, as such, can be used as a buffer in acid environments. The product of this synthesis was also found to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. IPM possesses a hydroxyl group at the 3 position of the molecule and a hydrophilic nature. This makes it suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies and other detection methods.</p>

<p>fucosylation inhibitor</p>

<p>sugar nucleotide</p>

<p>Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of photosynthetic organisms. It has been shown to have high cytotoxicity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Enterobacter and Bacillus. Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound also has potent activity against fungi and yeast. The mechanism of action is not known but may involve the inhibition of tyrosol synthesis or the disruption of microbial membranes.</p>

<p>Building block for the synthesis of 2'-​C-​methyl substituted nucleosides</p>

<p>Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>

<p>2,7-Anhydro-D-sedoheptulose-2,3,4,5,6,7-13C6 is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that is modified with methylation and glycosylation. This compound has been synthesized by Click modification and fluorination. 2,7-Anhydro-D-sedoheptulose-2,3,4,5,6,7-13C6 is water soluble and has a high purity. It is used as a research tool in the field of saccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl L-asparagine is used in studies of Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) which is a rare, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aspartylglucosaminidase.</p>

<p>Repaglinide is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called meglitinides. It is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to lower blood sugar levels. Repaglinide is metabolized to repaglinide acyl-D-glucuronide, its active form, by esterases in the liver. The majority of this metabolite is excreted in urine as an acyl glucuronide. A small amount of this metabolite is excreted into bile and undergoes enterohepatic circulation, resulting in reabsorption and conjugation with glucuronic acid. This process results in a decrease in the amount of repaglinide acyl-D-glucuronide that circulates through the body and prolongs its activity.</p>

<p>The compound 1,7,7a-Triepialexine is an alkaloid that is found in plants of the genus Trientalis. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The compound also has a stereoselective synthesis and a stereoselective syntheses.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl cyanide is a quaternary ammonium salt that is found in the cenozoic sequence of samples. It has been suggested that this compound may be a new source of radiocarbon.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), by binding to TNFα receptors on the surface of cells. This can be attributed to its ability to inhibit ATP levels and reduce oxidative stress, which are both factors that contribute to inflammation. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid also has been shown to inhibit inflammatory responses in human monocytes and neutrophils. It binds specifically to her2+ breast cancer cells and inhibits their growth in culture. Furthermore, it has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on bladder cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of bladder cancer.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>L-Erythrose is a monosaccharide that contains an hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom. It can be synthesized by a synthetic scheme involving glycolaldehyde and hydroxylamine. L-Erythrose has been shown to inhibit the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase, which converts 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. L-Erythrose has also been shown to inhibit dehydroascorbic acid reductase, which converts dehydroascorbic acid into ascorbic acid, and galactitol reductase, which converts galactitol into D-tagatose. The mutant strain of Escherichia coli K12 that was engineered to produce L-erythrose showed a decreased susceptibility to phage infection and an increased resistance to oxidative stress. In addition, the polyol pathway in E. coli was induced by L-erythrose treatment.</p>

<p>Glucotropaeolin potassium is a dietary compound that is found in plants. It contains the flavonoids progoitrin, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Glucotropaeolin potassium can be extracted from plant tissue using a stable isotope to increase the quantity of extract. This extract can then be analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and colorimetric methods for its content of glucoraphanin and gluconapin. The profile of this extract can also be determined using silver ions.</p>

<p>N1-a-L-Arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of oligosaccharides. It is a synthetic compound, which is custom synthesized for use in research. This product has been shown to be high purity and is methylated, glycosylated, and click modified. The CAS number 109853-78-3 refers to the chemical name of this product. The molecular weight of N1-a-L-Arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is 597.14 g/mol with an empirical formula C8H23N2O6.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a crystalline compound that is synthesized from acetobromosugars and has the ability to inhibit virus activity. The compound binds to the reactive sulfhydryl groups on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its infectivity. This compound can be used in biomedical research for the treatment of hepatitis.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is produced by the action of glucoamylase on starch or cellulose. It can be used as a source of food for yeast, in the production of polyesters and plastics, and as a precursor to vitamin C. The pH optimum for D-glucono-1,4-lactone production is between 3.5 and 4.5. X-ray crystal structures have shown that the enzyme binds to crystalline cellulose via hydrogen bonding interactions, which are formed by hydroxyl groups on the enzyme and carboxyl groups on crystalline cellulose. These interactions are important for the cleavage of glucose from crystalline cellulose by D-glucono-1,4-lactone. D-glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in rats with metabolic disorders when administered orally at doses</p>

<p>Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a conjugate molecule made via a Fisher glycosylation with MeOH. It has been shown to have pesticidal activities and can be used in the production of pesticides or glycoconjugates. Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is of interest as a vaccine adjuvant, due to its ability to activate the immune system. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-D-galactose (1,2,4,6TDA) is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. 1,2,4,6TDA is an oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 498.06 Da and a CAS number of 90193-74-8. This product is high purity and can be fluorinated. This product can also be synthesized using the click modification reaction.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl L-threonine is a carbohydrate with the molecular formula C6H14O5. It is a white crystalline powder that has a sweet taste. This product can be used as an ingredient in food and beverage products, such as confectionery products, soft drinks, dairy products, baked goods, and chewing gum. It may also be used in pharmaceuticals, such as chewable tablets or capsules for oral use.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>