Food Industry Standards

<p>Applications Tricaprylin is used in biological studies for fatty acid selectivity of lipases during acidolysis reaction between oleic acid and monoacid triacylglycerols.<br>References Karabulut, I., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 57, 10466 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Creatine can be used in biological study of high fat diets with different ketogenic ratios on hippocampal accumulation of creatine.<br>References Skoczen, A., et al.: Spectrochim Acta A, 184, 13 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Glutaric Acid is an organic acid found in human urine which may be used for the detection of metabolic or other health disorders.<br>References Christou, C., et. al.: J. Chromatogr. B. Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 964, 195 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Decyl Hexyl Phthalate is an phthalate esters used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxiciology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Awad, N.E., et al.: Bull. Factul. Pharma., 40, 233 (2002); Harris, C.A., et al.: Environ. Health. Perspect., 105, 802 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Cantharidin is a well known natural compound produced by beetles of the Meloidae and Oedemeridae families. Insecticidal toxin. Apoptosis inducer in human H460 human lung cancer cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Khan, R. et al.: GMR. Gen. Mol. Res., 12, 4393 (2013); Hsia, T. et al.: Int. J. Onc., 45, 245 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Guanidinobutanoic Acid-D6 is an isotopic labeled compound of 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (G825100). 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a guanidine derivative and a metabolite a found in urine, synthesized by gut microbiota.<br>References Yu, C.; et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 32 (2018); Lin, Z.; et al.: Scientific Reports, 8, 1 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Tolylsulfonamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used the synthesis of antiglaucoma and anticancer drugs.<br>References Vullo, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 963 (2005); Vullo, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 971 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (cas# 97-99-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tyramine Hydrochloride is a naturally occurring monoamine derived from tyrosine. Neurotransmitter.<br>References Roy, K., et al.: J. Mol. Liq., 230, 104-112 (2017); Roy, M. N., et al.: Chem. Phys. Lett., 655-656, 43-50 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]phenol is used as a light stabilizer/UV absorber for polyethylene phthalate polymers intended for use in contact with food.<br>References Food and Drug Administration, HHS: Fed. Reg., 63, 43874 (1998); Fechine, G.J.M. et al.: Polym. Degrad. Stab., 75, 153 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Thiamine Nitrate is an orally administered vitamin. Thiamine is a essential nutrient required for carbohydrate metabolism and is involved in nerve function.<br>References Leuschner, J.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 42, 114 (1992); Kawaski, T., et al.: Methods Enzymol., 122, 15 (1986); Mascher, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 56 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Di(n-butyl-d9) 1,10-Decanedioate is a useful isotopically labeled compound of Dibutyl Sebacate (D429525(P)). Dibutyl Sebacate (DBS) is a dibutyl ester of sebacic acid. Dibutyl Sebacate can be used for plastics in use in the food packaging industry, in plastics used for medical devices, and for pharmaceutical applications. Dibutyl Sebacate is also used as a desensitizer in Otto fuel II, a torpedo monopropellant.<br>References Eriksson, M., et al.: Plant Physiol., 132, 732 (2003), ,,Beuve, N., et al.: Plant Cell Environ., 27, 1035 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications b-Adrenergic agonist. Zipaterol, is used to promote growth. Zilpaterol is used to increase the size of cattle.<br>References Shelver, W.L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2159 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A terpenic ketone; odorant in fruits, vegetables, honey, wine and beer.<br>References Sen, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 757 (1991), Chevance, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 3818 (2002), Daniel, M.A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 8127 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinyltrimethoxysilane (cas# 2768-02-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Phalate is the methyl ester of phthalic acid. Dimethyl phthalate is an ectoparasiticide and has many other uses, including in solid rocket propellants, plastics, and insect repellents.<br>References Iselin, B., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta., 40, 373 (1957),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinoyl Glycine is a metabolite of Flonicamid (F405710); a novel insecticide with rapid inhibitory effect against aphid feeding.<br>References Lee, Sung Woo., et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1218(28), 4366-4377 (2011); Hengel, Matt J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 55(20), 8033-8039 (2007); Morita, M., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci.,63, 969 (2007); Sabatino, L., et al.: Food. Additive. Contamin., 6, 11 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-p-Coumaric Acid is the E-isomer of p-Coumaric Acid (C755365), a hydroxy derivative of Cinnamic Acid with antioxidant properties. p-Coumaric acid is a is a major component of lignocellulose. Studies suggest that p-Coumaric Acid may reduce the risk of cancer by reducing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.<br>References Kikugawa, K. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 1, 780 (1983); Ferguson, L.R. et al.: Mol. Nutrit. Food Res., 585 (2005); Chung, F.L. et al.: IARC Sci. Pub., 57, 797 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol B-d8 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol B. Bisphenol B, is the analouge of Bisphenol A (B519495), which is used to make certain plastic an epoxy resins. BPA and its analogs, are also shown to activate human pregnane X receptor (PXR), a nuclear receptor that functions as a master regulator of xenobiotic metabolism.<br>References Yipeng, S., et al.: Env Hea. Pers., 120, 399 (2012); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998), Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications α-Tocopherol is the most bioactive of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Richest sources are green vegetables, grains, and oils, particularly palm, safflower and sunflower oils.<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (+)-Gallocatechin is antioxidant isomer of (-)-Gallocatechin (G188990), a potential cancer chemopreventive agent that inhibits the growth and adherence of P. gingivalis onto the buccal epithelial cells. An epimer of (-)-Epigallocatechin (E588940).<br>References Rychlik, J., et. al: J. Sci. Food Agr., 95, 1892 (2015); Guo, Q. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1427, 13 (1999); Sakanaka, S. et al.: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 60, 745 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Impurity USP Omeprazole Related Compound A<br>Applications A metabolite of Omeprazole.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-Camphor is a terpenoid with a wide variety of use. (R)-(+)-Camphor has insecticidal activity and is also used as an antimicrobial agent. (R)-(+)-Camphor is used as a culinary flavouring agent in parts of asia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Abdelgaleil, S.A.M. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 45, 425 (2010); Tabanca, N. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 49, 4300 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-{[4,6-BIS(OCTYLSULFANYL)-1,3,5-TRIAZIN-2-YL]AMINO-2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYLPHENOL (cas# 991-84-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid used as a used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent.<br>References Jacob, M. et al.: Food Hydrocoll., 25, 928 (2011); Li, J. et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 91, 38, 2011;<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Di-tert-butyl-6-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol is a UV absorber.<br>References Moisan, J.: Eur. Polymer J., 16, 979 (1980); Nakata, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol.,43, 6920 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Glutamine is an essential amino acid that is a crucial component of culture media that serves as a major energy source for cells in culture. L-Glutamine is very stable as a dry powder and as a frozen solution. In liquid media or stock solutions, however, L-glutamine degrades relatively rapidly. Optimal cell performance usually requires supplementation of the media with L-glutamine prior to use.<br>References Rivett, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 300 (1985), Watford, M., et al.: Metabolism, 49, 141 (2000), Wilmore, D., et al.: J. Nutr., 131, 2543S (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pyridoxine is one of the vitamins of the B6 complex; present in many foodstuffs (yeast, liver and cereals). Pyridoxine has a role in transporting protein Bsu1, Pyridoxine contributes to thiamine uptake; characterization of thiamine (vitamin B1) transporter Thi9 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.<br>References Williams, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 87, 581 (1930), Rodionov, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 48949 (2002),Nosaka, K., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 58, 467 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.<br>References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol AP is used to prepare triphenylmethane derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus helicase. It is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495) which is a monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.<br>References Chen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2716 (2009); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications: Ethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is a powerful chelating agent; EDTA forms stable complexes with most metal ions. EDTA is used in treatment of lead and heavy metal poisoning of farm animals. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Heindorff, K., et al.: Mutat. Res., 115, 149 (1983), Grier, M.T., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 1504 (1993), Krokidis, A.A., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 535, 57 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications The demethoxy derivative of Curcumin (C838500) that regulates anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative responses through a ROS-independent mechanism. It attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through down-regulation of the transcriptional coactivator p300.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ryu, M.J. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 377, 1304 (2008); Sandur, S.K. et al.: Carcinogenesis, 28, 1765 (2007); Huang, T. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 58, 10639 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Various benzothiazole-benzamides synthesized were evaluated for their analgesic and antidepressant activities.<br>References Porsolt, R., et al.: Nature, 266, 730 (1977), Foster, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2415 (1999), Caliendo, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 36, 517 (2001), Rana, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 1114 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the several phthalate esters which showed clear fetotoxicity, embryolethality and teratogenicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hellwig, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 35, 501 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) is an active metabolite of Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] (T774055), a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF).<br>References Parelkar, N., et al.: J. Pharma. Exper. Ther., 332, 803 (2010); Merdink, J., et al.: Toxicol, 245, 130 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tristearin is present in animal and vegetable fats.<br></p>

<p>Applications A human metabolite of Resveratrol (R150000). Piceatannol is strong anti-oxidant.<br>References Athar, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 224, 274 (2007), Bernhardt, R., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 128 (2006), Fairman, D.A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 2159 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A secondary metabolite of Zearalenone (ZON). The macrocyclic lactone Zearalanone used in the synthesis of d,l-Zearalanol.<br>References Hurd, R.N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16(5), 543 (1973), Baughman, R., et al.: Science, 297, 787 (2002), Zinedine, A., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 45, 1 (2007), Chailapakul, O., et al.: Food Chem., 109, 876 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Bisphenol A Monosulfate is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495), a monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins; exhibits estrogenic activity. BPA is also used as a building block in polycarbonate bottles and in the epoxy-resin liners of metal cans.<br>References Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993), Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998), Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003); Bureeva, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1045 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.<br>References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Mono(3-hydroxybutyl)phthalate (M546300). Mono(3-hydroxybutyl)phthalate is a metabolite of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) (D429495), which is widely used in consumer products.<br>References Silva, M., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 561 (2003), Silva, M., et al.: Toxicology, 210, 123 (2005), Silva, M., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 29, 819, (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium Perfluoro-1-decanesulfonate is a standard for environmental testing and research. A substance used in the optimization and comparison of extraction methods for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in soils and sediments using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.<br>References Lorenzo, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 407, 5767 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Stearic Acid is used in the synthesis of surfactants and detergents due to the fatty acid component of its structure.<br>References Dax, D. et al.: BioRes., 8, 3771 (2013); Ghumare, A. et al.: J. Surf. Deter., 26, 85 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Acepyrene is a novel constituent discovered that belongs to the pyrene class of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Acepyrene occurs in a large variety of carbon black soots, in cigarette smoke and is the major representative of PAH in car engine exhaust gases.<br>References Murray, R.W., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 8, 239 (1995); Mari, M., et al.: Sci. Total. Enviro., 408, 2387 (2010); Todorov, P.D., et al.: Chem. Phys. Lett., 454, 30 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Propionate is an antifungal agent and used as a food preservative.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.<br>References Channaiah, L. H., et al.: J Food Prot. 79, 544 (2016); Li, N., et al.: Zhongguo shipin xuebao 16, 130 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications VINYLTRIS(2-METHOXYETHOXY)SILANE (cas# 1067-53-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalate ester used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxicology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).<br>References Irvin, E.A. et al.: Chemosphere, 80, 1301 (2010); Petersen, J.H. et al.: Food Add. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Cont. Expos. Risk. Assess., 27, 1608 (2010); Kwack, S.J. et al.: Toxicol. Res., 26, 75 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isovitexin is known as a flavones, a class of flavonoids. Isovitexin have been studied for their antiradical activities in the process of metabolisms. Isovitexin have also been studied for beneficial effcts against atherosclerosis, osteoporosis and certain cancers.<br>References Cermak, R., et al.: Expert. Opin. Drug. Metab. Toxicol., 4, 17 (2008); Ma, X., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 60, 10844 (2012); Li, H., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 2942, (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol B is the analogue of Bisphenol A (B519495), which is used to make certain plastic an epoxy resins. BPA and its analogs, are also shown to activate human pregnane X receptor (PXR), a nuclear receptor that functions as a master regulator of xenobiotic metabolism.<br>References Yipeng, S., et al.: Env Hea. Pers., 120, 399 (2012); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a potent and tissue-selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) used as antiosteoporotic agent.<br>References Samnegard, E., et al.: Bone, 28, 414 (2001), Hanada, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 1563 (2003), Kearbey, J., et al.: Xenobiotica, 34, 273 (2004), Kearbey, J., et al.: Xenobiotica, 34, 273 (2004), Kearbey, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 24, 328 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromoethanol is an widely used intermediate in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tian, Z., et al.: Int. J. Quant. Chem., 111, 631 (2011); Thayer, F.K., et al.: Org. Syntheses., 6, (1926);<br></p>

<p>Applications Terephthalic acid is a benzenepolycarboxylic acid with potential anti-hemorrhagic properties.<br>References Veronese, E., et al.: Phytomedicine, 12, 123 (2005), Panfoli, I., et al.: Toxins, 2, 417 (2010), Aung, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 19, 2392 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (-)-Riboflavin is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, leafy vegetables. Richest natural source is yeast. Minute amounts present in all plant and animal cells. Vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Unna, K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 76, 75 (1942), Rivlin, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 283, 463 (1970), Al-Shammary, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 429 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Coenzyme Q10 is a cofactor that is part of the electron transport chain (3). It is also a free radical scavenger in lipid and mitochondrial membranes (3). Coenzyme Q10 has antibacterial and antioxidative properties and used to prevent and treat cancer (1,2). This compound is a neuroprotective product.<br>References (1) Trumpower, B.L.: J Bioenerg Biomembr (1981) 13,1 (2) Inatsu, S. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2006) 50, 2237 (3) Matthews, R. T., et al.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (1998) 95:8892-7.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoborneol is a monoterpene and a component of several plant essential oils, showed dual viricidal activity against herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Armaka, M., et al.: Antiviral. Res., 43, 79 (1999); Johnson, L.P., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 6, 677 (1978); Biaske, V.U., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 96, 1267 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Phthalic Acid (P384480). Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.<br>References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arachidic Acid Methyl Ester is used in biological studies to evaluate the antioxidant activity and chemical compounds of Capsicum annuum acuminatum during fruit ripening. This is the methyl analog of arachidic acid, which is used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants.<br>References Conforti, F., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 1096 (2007); Kumar, S. R., et al.: J Chemtracks., 13, 277 (2011); Poyarkova, T.N., et al: J. App. Chem. 85, 1259 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid is a component of manganese and zinc fertilizers.<br>References Narwal, R.P., et al.: J. Geochem. Exploration., 121, 5 (2012); Munson, J.M., et al.: Sci. Translat. Med., 4, 127 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Volatile<br>Applications 1,1-Dichloroethane is used as a chemical solvent in the preparation of precursors of quinolizine, isoquinoline and indole alkaloids(1). Groundwater contaminant, DDT biodegredation product(2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Butler, E. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech. 2000, 34 (3), pp 422–429.2. Ren, L. et al.: Chemosphere. 2017 Feb;168:244-253.3. Grewal, J. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B. 2016 Dec;51(12):809-816.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.<br>References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Doxepin (D550000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gupta, R., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 1, 259 (1980), Linder, M., et al.: Clin. Chem., 44, 1073 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the main product of transformation of maltose into prebiotic isomaltooligosaccharides by novel α-glucosidase from Xantophyllomyces dendrorhous.<br>References Tzortzis, G., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 63, 286 (2003), Chaen, H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 92, 177 (2001), Ferrer, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 391, 269 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications AMMONIUM PERFLUORO(2-METHYL-3-OXAHEXANOATE) (cas# 62037-80-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methyl-hepten-2-one is used in the synthesis of thyrsiferyl 23-Acetate which acts as an anti-leukemic inducer of apoptosis.<br>References Gonzalez, I. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9099 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-4-Heptenal is an unsaturated aldehyde that possesses a fishy aroma. cis-4-Heptenal is a product of oxidative breakdown of fats in fish, and is naturally found in fish oils.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Evans, C., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 49, 578 (1972); Jónsdóttir, R., et al.: J. Food Sci., 70, c433 (2005); Seals, R. &amp; Hammond, E.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 47, 278 (1970)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polyethylene is used in the development of plastics.<br>References Yang, Bing, et al.: Suliao, 43(4), 39-42 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Myristate is a component of emulsion gel for topical delivery of pharmaceuticals, such as dexibuprofen or estrogen.<br>References Yousuf, M. et al.: Ind. J. Pharm. Sci., 75, 569 (2013); Peltola, S. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 254, 99 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate (CAS# 69284-93-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Thidiazuron is a non-purine containing urea derivative with cytokinin activity. Thidiazuron is used as a cotton defoliant and a plant growth regulator in tissue culture.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Orlikowska, T., et al.: Plant Cell Tissue Org. Cult., 59, 95 (1999), Ray, T., et al.: Mol. Biol., 6, 35 (2005), Kanwar, J., et al.: Hort Sci., 2008, 35, 35 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’-Dichlorodiphenyl Sulfone is an impurity of Dapson (D193250), an antibacterial used in the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.<br>References Carlsson, L., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 49, 2551 (2009); Chan, T.S., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 232, 456 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Citronellol as fragrance ingredient.<br>References Larsen, W., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 344 (2001), Belsito, D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46(11S), S1 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Humulene is a monocyclic sesquiterpene derived from farnesyl diphosphate and naturally found in clove, basil, hops, and cannabis sativa. Humulene has potential anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-bacterial properties.<br>References Legault, J., et al.: Planta Med. 69, 402 (2003); Wei, M. C., et al.: Food Chem. 210, 172 (2016); Fernandes, E. S., et al.: Eur J Pharmacol. 569, 228 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Levosimendan.<br>References Rubinstein, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Met., 19, 213 , (1988), Pollesello, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 28584 (1994), Yokoshiki, H., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 333, 249 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used as a solvent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2'-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane is a dihydroxydiphenyl methane and the ortho analogue of Bisphenol F (B519555). 2,2'-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane is a contact sensitizer found in resins and products based on phenol-formaldehyde.<br>References Bruze, M. et al.: Cont. Derm., 14, 146 (1986); Bruze, M.: Derm. Ber. Umwelt, 33, 216 (1985);<br></p>