APIs for research and impurities

Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is the major metabolite of ciprofibrate in humans. It can be detected in urine by a variety of analytical methods, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy, voltammetry, and microscopy. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is an enantiomer of ciprofibrate and has been shown to have an enzymatic hydrolysis rate of 0.07% per hour. This hydrolysis process is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is also found in pharmaceutical formulations and excreted from the body with a half life of 4 hours.

5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 is an impurity of a cholestatic drug product. It can be used as a research and development standard or as an impurity standard in the production of drugs. 5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 has been characterized by GC/MS and HPLC techniques. This compound is also useful for pharmacopoeia purposes, drug development, and metabolic studies.

Please enquire for more information about 1-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)urea including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2

Methyl 1-C-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is an impurity of Dapagliflozin.

Bupropion is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. The (R)-isomer is the more active form and is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and nicotine addiction. Bupropion has been shown to inhibit monoamine oxidase type A in humans and other mammals. This inhibition may be responsible for its antidepressant effects. The drug also has an effect on the liver, which can lead to serious side effects such as seizures or death if not monitored carefully. Bupropion has a high affinity for α1-acid glycoprotein, which plays a role in drug interactions with other drugs that are metabolized by this protein.

(2S, 4’R, 8’S)-α-Tocopherol is a vitamin E compound that has been shown to have various health benefits. It acts as an antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative damage. Additionally, it has been found to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting protein kinase C activity, and blocking the cell cycle. Studies have shown that (2S, 4’R, 8’S)-α-Tocopherol is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth in Chinese hamster ovary cells and human breast cancer cell lines. This vitamin has also been detected in urine samples of individuals who consume a diet rich in vitamin E. Overall, (2S, 4’R, 8’S)-α-Tocopherol is an important anticancer agent with promising therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.

2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene is an impurity found in sulfasalazine. It is a metabolite that is formed by the P450 system in the liver. The metabolic process of 2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene has been studied in detail and has been shown to be a major contributor to the pharmacokinetic profile of sulfasalazine. This substance also exhibits antimicrobial activity and inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

(S,S)-Dihydro bupropion hydrochloride (Bupropion) is an antidepressant that is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder. It is a racemic mixture of the two enantiomers, (S,S) and (R,R), with the former being more active than the latter. The drug product contains a racemic mixture of (S,S) and (R,R) in a ratio of approximately 97:3. The analytical impurity in this product is N-desmethyl-bupropion. This impurity has not been found to be pharmacologically active. Bupropion may be synthesized by reacting benzaldehyde with propargyl bromide in presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol to form a cyclic imine intermediate which is then hydrolyzed to yield bupropion

Lumiflavin 5-oxide is a metabolite of lumiflavin. It is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for impurities in lumiflavin and other pharmaceuticals. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has been shown to be metabolized through the cytochrome P450 system, with oxidative metabolites being formed by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has also been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of NAD+-dependent enzymes such as glycerol kinase, phosphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole is a synthetic chemical that has been used as an impurity standard for the drug product, Anastrozole (Arimidex). This compound is metabolized in humans and is a metabolite of Arimidex. Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole exhibits high purity and can be synthesized using custom synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 1215780-15-6.

Acetylazide is an analog of a compound found in human urine that has shown promising anticancer activity. It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in the regulation of cell growth and division. Acetylazide has been shown to induce apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells, particularly those associated with thyroid cancer. This compound has also been tested in Chinese hamster ovary cells and has demonstrated a high degree of selectivity for tumor cells over normal cells. Acetylazide may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs.

Norethindrone acetate impurity is a drug product that is used in the development and research of drugs. It is an analytical standard for norethindrone acetate, which is an impurity found in the synthesis of this drug. Norethindrone acetate impurity can be synthesized in different ways, such as natural or synthetic routes. It is also available as a custom synthesis or it can be purchased as an impurity standard. This compound's CAS number is 1175129-26-6 and it has a purity level of 99%.

Valdecoxib dimer is a drug product that has been custom synthesized to meet the customer's requirements. It is an analytical standard and is available in high purity. Valdecoxib dimer has been shown to be metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Valdecoxib dimer also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture. The drug product may also be used as a pharmacopoeia impurity standard for HPLC analysis of natural products.

Surfactin is a cyclic lipopeptide that has been found in urine and has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It has been shown to inhibit kinases, including indirubin and Chinese hamster ovary cell tumor kinase, which are involved in cancer cell proliferation. Surfactin analogs have also been developed as inhibitors of cancer cell growth and inducers of apoptosis. In addition to its anticancer properties, surfactin has been found to have antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria, including Clostridium perfringens. Overall, surfactin shows promise as a multifunctional therapeutic agent with potential applications in both cancer treatment and microbial control.

Trifenofos is a potent protein kinase inhibitor that has shown promising anticancer activity in preclinical studies. It targets specific kinases involved in tumor growth and survival, leading to apoptosis or programmed cell death of cancer cells. Trifenofos is an analog of a natural toxin found in Chinese urine, which has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. In addition to its anticancer properties, trifenofos also shows potential as an inhibitor of other diseases involving abnormal protein kinase activity. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in human cancer cell lines and animal models. With its ability to selectively target cancer cells, trifenofos holds great promise as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of various cancers.

L-693,403 Maleate is an analytical and research chemical with a purity of > 99%. L-693,403 Maleate is used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis and drug development. It can also be used as a reference standard in the production of APIs. L-693,403 Maleate is an impurity in the synthesis of several drugs, including clozapine, fluoxetine, and loratadine. The natural form of L-693,403 Maleate can be found in the leaves of the plant Acacia holosericea. Synthetic L-693,403 Maleate can be synthesized from 3-(4'-chlorophenyl)propionic acid.

1-(3'-Pyridylmethyl)-3-(4'-nitrophenyl)urea is a medicinal compound that has been used in Chinese traditional medicine for its tumor-fighting properties. It acts as a potent inhibitor of protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell signaling and proliferation. This analog has been shown to induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of specific kinases. The compound has also demonstrated anticancer activity in human cancer cell lines and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of various types of cancer. Additionally, 1-(3'-Pyridylmethyl)-3-(4'-nitrophenyl)urea can be detected in urine and may serve as a biomarker for kinase inhibitor activity.

Please enquire for more information about rac Clavam-2-carboxylic acid sodium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

R401553 is a potent protein kinase inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle in various human cancer cell lines. It belongs to the class of indole derivatives and has been found to be particularly effective against leukemia and tumor cells. R401553 selectively inhibits kinases that are involved in cell proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis. This inhibitor has been tested on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human cancer cell lines, showing promising results in inhibiting tumor growth. R401553 may have potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of various cancers.

Please enquire for more information about 1-[2,3,4-Tris(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-ethanone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

Please enquire for more information about N-Desmethyl eletriptan hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

MK-0249 is a potent inhibitor of hyaluronan-mediated tumor cell proliferation and migration. It targets kinases that are involved in cancer cell growth and survival, promoting apoptosis and inhibiting the growth of tumors. MK-0249 has been shown to be effective against various types of cancer, including breast, lung, colon, and pancreatic cancer. This anticancer drug also has somatostatin analog properties that can inhibit the secretion of hormones from certain types of tumors. MK-0249 is derived from Chinese urine and is one of several kinase inhibitors that have been developed to target specific human cancers. It has demonstrated promising results in preclinical studies and is currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.

Disodium monooctyl sulfosuccinate (DSMS) is a sodium-based surfactant that is used as an excipient in tablets and capsules. DSMS can be used to treat infectious diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. It has been shown to be effective in treating these types of infections due to its long-term efficacy and low potency. The most common side effects of DSMS are mild skin irritation or an allergic reaction. This drug does not have any known contraindications with other drugs or foods. It is also biocompatible with a variety of polymers and fatty acids.

Imiloxan hydrochloride is a diagnostic agent that is used to diagnose Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. Imiloxan hydrochloride has been shown to increase dopamine levels in the brain and improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Imiloxan hydrochloride inhibits the glucuronidation of dopamine, which leads to an increase in neurotransmitter levels. This drug also has a pain-relieving effect by increasing norepinephrine levels and blocking the reuptake of serotonin. Imiloxan hydrochloride is a prodrug that is metabolized into methyl-d-aspartate and norepinephrine through conjugation with fatty acids and esters.

4,7-Dihydro megestrol acetate is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an analytical standard with a purity of ≥99% and a CAS number of 14994-27-5. Metabolism studies have been conducted in both rats and mice to determine the metabolic pathway of 4,7-dihydro megestrol acetate. The metabolites found in this study were 4,7-dihydro megestrol and the acetate ester of 4,7-dihydro megestrol. Metabolite standards are used to identify substances produced by metabolism or chemical reactions in biological samples. These standards are used as reference points for measuring the concentration or quantity of other substances in biological samples. Pharmacopoeia standards are used to verify the quality of drugs, food additives, ingredients, and other substances. They also serve as reference points for identifying impurities in substances that may be harmful

N-Desbispropyl-N-pentyl-2-methyl ropinirole is an analytical reference standard. This product is a high purity, drug development, and API impurity. It is a CAS No. 249622-60-4 and has a niche, drug product, and impurity standard. This item is for Research and Development, High purity, Drug development, API impurity, HPLC standard, CAS No. 249622-60-4, niche, drug product, Impurity standard, Metabolite, pharmacopoeia Custom synthesis of natural or synthetic origin.

Captopril EP Impurity N is a synthetic impurity found in Captopril EP, which is used as a drug product for the treatment of hypertension. The impurity standard for Captopril EP Impurity N is available on request.

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