Apoptosis

<p>Applications trans-1-Cinnamylpiperazine is used in the synthesis of bile acid piperazinyl derivatives which display pro-apoptotic properties on carcinoma human cell lines.<br>References Brossard, D. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 2912 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Eurycomanone is known as a cytotoxic compound found in Eurycoma Longifolia Jack. Previous studies had noted its cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines. More recent research demonstrated the ability of Eurycomanone to suppress the expression of lung cancer cell tumor markers, prohibitin, annexin 1 and endoplasmic reticulum protein 28. Eurycomanone was shown to also exerts the ability to induce apoptosis through the up-regulation of p53 in human cervical carcinoma cells.<br>References Wong, P.F., et al.: Phytomed., 19, 138 (2012); Nurkhasanah, M., et al., Medunion Press., 4, 109 (2008); Zakaria, Y., et al.: Cancer Cell Intern., 9, (2009);<br></p>

Ionomycin is a calcium ionophore and a Ca2+ -binding antibiotic, increases intracellular Ca 2 + to induce cellular responses. High-Quality, Low-Cost!

<p>(R)-Thalidomide is a COX 1/2 inhibitor that induces apoptosis in MCF-7, IM-9, HS-Sultan, KB and other cancer cells.</p>

AZ-PFKFB3-67 is selective PFKFB3 kinase inhibitor, reduces MCL-1, and inhibits angiogenesis in endothelial cells (ECs) in tube-forming assays,neuroprotective.

Snail/HDAC-IN-1 is a Snail/HDAC inhibitor with antimicrobial and anticancer activity, known to reduce Snail protein expression and induce apoptosis, making it useful for the study of solid tumors.

AZ5576 is a potent and highly selective CDK9 inhibitor. AZ5576 can be used for the research of Hematological Malignancy [1].

Cholesteryl Hemisuccinate (Cholesterol hydrogen succinate) is a highly soluble cholesterol analogue often used in polar solutions for its hepatoprotective,

<p>Applications γ-Bisabolene (Mixture of Isomers), is a sesquiterpene and can be extracted from oregano and other aromatic plants. It may be a potential anticancer agent that can induce apoptosis in A549 cancer cell line.<br>References Grosso, N. R., et al.: Argent., Pat. Appl. AR 90961 A1 20141217 (2014); Yfanti, P., et al.: Am J Plant Sci. 6, 2092 (2015)<br></p>

PIT-1 is a selective PIP3 antagonist that inhibits cancer cell survival and induces apoptosis by inhibiting PIP3-dependent PI3K/Akt signalling.

Azoxystrobin (Bankit) is a broad-spectrum fungicide blocking electron transfer, causing ROS, apoptosis, and affecting respiration.

<p>Applications 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg3 causes an inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt activation that, in turn, results in modulations in Bcl-2 family proteins in such a way that the apoptosis of U87 cells are regulated. Elicits a significant inhibition of in vitro cell adhesion and invasion of U87 cells. in vitro stereoselective inhibition of ginsenosides toward UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms and in vivo inhibition of tumor angiogenesis of lung cancer.<br>References Liu, Y., et al.: Chengdu Yixueyuan Xuebao, 9, 4 (2014); Liu, Y., et al.: Linchuang Junyi Zazhi, 42, 1138 (2014), Kim, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 259, 1 92016); Geng, L., et al.: Zhonghua Zhongyiyao Zazhi, 29, 601 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Esculentoside A is a saponin isolated from the root of Phytolacca esculenta. Modulates the immune response. and effects cell proliferation and apoptosis in cells. Anti-inflammatory. 500<br>References Ma, H. et al.: Arch. Med. Sci., 9, 354 (2013); Zhong, W. et al.: J. Surg, Res., 185, 364 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An antimitotic agent that disrupts microtubles by binding to tubulin and preventing its polymerization. Stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis in several normal and tumor cell lines and activates the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lunduena, R.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 4, 53 (1992), Ceccatelli, S., et al.: Neuroreport, 8, 3779 (1997), Want, T.H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 4928 (1998), Andreu, J.M., et al.: Biochemistry, 37, 8356 (1998), Jordan, A., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 18, 259 (1998),<br></p>

Meclizine, also known as Meclozine, is a piperazine class H1 antagonist with antihistamine properties that inhibits the interaction of histamine at H1 receptors

<p>Impurity Phenylbutyrate USP Related Compound B<br>Applications α-Tetralone (Phenylbutyrate USP Related Compound B) is a reagent used in the synthesis of amino-pyrazolopyridines with anti-NF-κB and pro-apoptotic potential.<br>References Orlikova, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 85, 450 (2014);<br></p>

MIK665 (S-64315) (S-64315) has an inhibitory effect on myeloid leukemia.

Pomhex, a cell-penetrating ENO2 inhibitor, thwarts glycolysis to combat ENO1-deficient tumors.

<p>Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate), a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, is a stable and rapidly absorbed prodrug of Butyric Acid.</p>

Meloxicam (Metacam) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug.

<p>Applications Avasimibe is a selective inhibitor of Cholesterol Acyltransferase 1 and CYP2C9. Avasimibe is known to induce apoptosis of glioma cell lines as a model of glioblastoma.<br>References Bemlih, S., et al.: Cancer. BIol. Therap., 9, 1025 (2010); Fahmi, O.A., et al.: Drug. Meta. Disp. 38, 1605 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Fructose L-Arginine is an analogue of Fructose-leucine, an amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis.<br>References Slatter, D. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 40, 2253 (2008); Horiuchi, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 333 (1991), Glinsky, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5319 (1996); Srinivas, S. et al.: J. Agri Food Chem., 60, 1522 (2012);<br></p>

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L 709049) is an ICE and caspase-1-like protease inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity that inhibits the production of mature IL-lβ.

<p>Applications FK866 is a highly specific noncompetitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NMPRTase), that induces tumor cell apoptosis, and thus is a potential anticancer drug.<br>References Hasmann, M., Schemainda, I.: Cancer Res., 63, 7436 (2003); Khan, J., et a.: Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 13, 582 (2006);<br></p>

Rabeprazole (LY307640) is an H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor that inhibits cell proliferation in gastric epithelial cells and can be used in the study of gastric ulcers.

<p>Tirabrutinib, an oral Btk inhibitor (IC50=6.8 nM), crosses the BBB and halts B cell signaling for autoimmune and hematologic studies.</p>

(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) has anti-angiogenic activity and pro-apoptotic activity and can be used in the study of erythema nodosum in leprosy.

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (MSG monohydrate) is an important food additive with gastrointestinal protective effects.

BTT-3033 is an α2β1 inhibitor that induces apoptosis and can be used to study prostate cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.

<p>Applications Scutellarin is an active flavonoid component from the medical plant Erigeron breviscapus (Vant) Hand-Mazz. Scutellarin is used as a micrpcirculation promoter for the treatment of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Studies suggest that Scutellarin has anti-cancer properties and has been shown to enhance apoptosis of tumor cells.<br>References Gao, C. et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 39, 2034 (2011); Chan, J.Y. et al.: Anticancer Res., 29, 3043 (2009); Wang, C.-Z. et al.: Phytomedicine, 17, 63 (2010);<br></p>

"(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol, a lavender monoterpene, inhibits Ras farnesylation, promotes apoptosis, and has anti-cancer effects."

BMS-1166-N-piperidine-CO-N-piperazine dihydrochloride is a resorcinol di-Ph ether scaffold-based programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (

<p>Applications A-1331852 is a substituted benzothiazole that can serve as an anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL protein inhibitor and apoptosis-inducing agent useful in the treatment of cancer, immune and autoimmune diseases.<br>References Wang, L., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 2013055897 A1 20130418. Apr 18, 2013<br></p>

KW-2450 free base is a multiple inhibitor of IGF-1R/IR and tyrosine kinases with antitumor activity.

Dapolsertib (SEL24-B489) is an orally active and efficient PIM and FLT3-ITD inhibitor, reducing PIM-specific substrate phosphorylation.

RAPTA-C 可通过线粒体和 p53-JNK 途径诱导 EAC 细胞周期停滞和凋亡，可用于研究乳腺癌和卵巢癌。

IACS-010759 hydrochloride is an orally potent and selective OXPHOS inhibitor that inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis AML and solid tumours.

MitoBloCK-6 inhibits Erv1/ALR (IC50: 900/700 nM) and Erv2 (IC50: 1.4 μM), induces apoptosis in hESCs.

CCT241161: oral pan-RAF inhibitor; IC50s: LCK (3 nM), CRAF (6), SRC (10), V600E-BRAF (15), BRAF (30); fights BRAF/NRAS melanomas, anti-proliferative.

4-Vinylphenol, a metabolite from lactic acid bacteria in wine, induces apoptosis. Found in Hedyotis diffusa Willd.

Sabutoclax (BI-97C1)(BI-97C1) is a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, including Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 with IC50 of 0.31 μM, 0.32 μM, 0.20 μM and 0.62 μM,

Selumetinib sulfate (AZD6244 sulfate) is a MEK1/2 inhibitor that inhibits MEK1/2 phosphorylation.

<p>2′,2′-Difluorodeoxyuridine has anticancer activity, and shows radiosensitization under hypoxic conditions, and can be used to study pancreatic cancer.</p>

<p>Applications Maslinic Acid is an apoptosis inducer in lung cancer cells, occuring under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.<br>References Hsia, T. et al.: Molecules., 19, 19892 (2014);<br></p>

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human VEGFA, and the Human VEGFA standard plate wells that pre-coated using protein-related techniques are provided separately. Standard/Sample Diluent Buffer or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells ,then added a HRP-conjugated antibody specific to Human VEGFA. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human VEGFA and HRP-conjugated antibody will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human VEGFA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

<p>Applications It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (Bis VIII) has been previously shown to enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis through a protein kinase C-independent mechanism.<br>References Emery, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 14363 (1998), Wiley, S., et al.: Immunity, 3, 673 (1995), MacFarlane, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 348, 93 (2000),<br></p>

S3QEL-2 is a site-specific inhibitor of complex III superoxide production with neuroprotective effects.